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Reflections and Contemplations of Women professionals Contributions 女性专业人才贡献的思考
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.14429/DJLIT.41.02.16207
Shipra Awasthi, S. Sukula
Literary history and libraries’ progress are evident of women professionals’ contributions. Since the beginning, women professionals’ roles and responsibilities in different capacities have been quite phenomenal. The present study highlights the contributions published in the Journal of Documentation for the period 2015-2019. It attempts to study the variations existing in research output from a gender perspective and a brief review of women professionals’ journey and job-related aspects from traditional to contemporary times. The information is collected from the Journal of Documentation (JoD). The study focuses on the year-wise distribution of articles and authors, collaboration patterns among the gender, authorship pattern, geographical distribution, the annual growth rate of female contributors, and average productivity of male and female authors per article. The findings revealed that the annual growth rate of the female contributors was 28.6 in 2019. The male author’s average productivity per article is 1.23, and 1.12 is the female contributors’ average productivity per paper. The study is beneficial in understanding the women’s contributions in international journals, and it has also revealed that the publication gap is not huge. Still, it is minimal except in a few circumstances.
文学史和图书馆的进步是女性专业人士贡献的明证。从一开始,妇女专业人员在不同能力上的作用和责任就相当显著。本研究重点介绍了2015-2019年期间发表在《文献杂志》上的贡献。本文试图从性别视角来研究研究成果中存在的差异,并简要回顾女性专业人员从传统到现代的历程和工作相关方面。这些信息是从Journal of Documentation (JoD)中收集的。该研究的重点是文章和作者的年度分布、性别之间的合作模式、作者模式、地理分布、女性贡献者的年增长率以及每篇文章的男女作者的平均生产力。调查结果显示,2019年女性贡献者的年增长率为28.6%。男性作者每篇文章的平均生产率为1.23,女性作者每篇文章的平均生产率为1.12。该研究有助于了解女性在国际期刊上的贡献,也揭示了出版差距并不大。尽管如此,除了在少数情况下,它是最小的。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Medical Libraries and Accessibility Challenges The Conformance of the Websites with the WCAG2 1 学术医学图书馆和可访问性挑战:网站与WCAG2的一致性
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.14429/DJLIT.41.02.16306
S. Zare, S. Rahmatizadeh, Saeideh Valizadeh-Haghi
Website accessibility is a key factor in meeting individuals’ needs and expectations. Considering the lack of research on the accessibility of Iranian medical libraries’ websites, the aim of the present study is to evaluate the compliance of the central library websites of Iranian universities of medical sciences using the latest WCAG2.1 guideline. The research includes all the 51 homepages of the central libraries of Iranian medical universities. The accessibility evaluation of each homepage performed using “Webaccessibility” automated testing tool. The Kruskal–Wallis one-way analysis of variance was performed to explore the association of the compliance score of libraries’ websites among the three categories of medical universities. The findings of the present study revealed that none of the central library websites of the Iranian medical sciences universities are fully compliant with WCAG2.1, and the mean compliance score of accessibility was 77.26 ± 5.862 percent. The low accessibility of the library websites may result in making online information services and resources inaccessible and unusable to users who are disabled. Therefore, it is necessary for library managers and website designers to solve the accessibility problems and improve the accessibility of the websites to make them accessible for all users.
网站的可访问性是满足个人需求和期望的关键因素。考虑到缺乏关于伊朗医学图书馆网站可访问性的研究,本研究的目的是使用最新的WCAG2.1指南评估伊朗医学大学中央图书馆网站的合规性。这项研究包括伊朗医科大学中央图书馆的所有51个主页。使用“web可访问性”自动测试工具对每个主页进行可访问性评估。采用Kruskal-Wallis单因素方差分析探讨三类医学院校图书馆网站依从性得分的相关性。本研究结果显示,伊朗医科大学的中央图书馆网站均未完全符合WCAG2.1,可达性的平均符合性得分为77.26±5.862%。图书馆网站的低可访问性可能会导致残疾用户无法访问和使用在线信息服务和资源。因此,图书馆管理者和网站设计者有必要解决可访问性问题,提高网站的可访问性,使其对所有用户都可访问。
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引用次数: 3
Information Gathering Behaviour of Students of Government Diploma Institutes of Odisha through Print Media 奥迪沙政府文凭学院学生通过印刷媒体收集信息的行为
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.14429/DJLIT.41.02.16323
Samir Kumar Panigrahi, Puspanjali Jena
The act of seeking information by the learners has few tenets which play important roles in upgrading collections, services, and facilities to effectively develop a library. The study investigates the information channels preferred by the students of Institutes imparting Diplomas in the Government sector in Odisha. The study adopts a questionnaire method to collect data on the use of print resources only for 3 weeks in January 2020 with the due permission of the faculty members of the institutions. While considering the optimum number of responses 400 sets of questionnaires have been distributed among the community of students out of which 351 reciprocated. The collected data has been analysed by using different statistical methods like simple percentage, mean, correlation coefficient, etc. The main objective of the paper is to find out the attributes of preference of print media over other formats, to compare the perceived values of print formats by the students of two branches i.e. civil engineering and mechanical engineering and to analyse the expectations of students from the library services. To establish the validity of the objectives, two hypotheses have been framed and tested. It is found that out of the four major formats of sources viz., print, electronic, audio, and audiovisual, the print resources have some unique advantages for which they are still preferred but the library needs to update its collections to meet the expectations of its users.
学习者寻求信息的行为很少有原则,这些原则在提升收藏、服务和设施以有效发展图书馆方面发挥着重要作用。本研究调查了奥里萨邦政府部门授予文凭的学院学生首选的信息渠道。该研究采用问卷调查的方法,在获得各机构教员适当许可的情况下,仅在2020年1月收集了3周的印刷资源使用数据。在考虑最佳回复数量的同时,在学生群体中分发了400份问卷,其中351份得到了回复。使用简单百分比、平均值、相关系数等不同的统计方法对收集的数据进行了分析。本文的主要目的是找出印刷媒体相对于其他格式的偏好属性,比较土木工程和机械工程两个专业学生对印刷格式的感知价值,并分析学生对图书馆服务的期望。为了确定目标的有效性,我们提出并检验了两个假设。研究发现,在印刷、电子、音频和视听四种主要来源中,印刷资源具有一些独特的优势,它们仍然是首选,但图书馆需要更新其收藏以满足用户的期望。
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引用次数: 0
Publication Output with Citation based Performance of Selected DBT Institutes in India 印度选定的DBT研究所的出版物产出和基于引文的表现
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.14429/DJLIT.41.02.16547
Dhiman Mondal, Kaustuv Chakrabarti, Sudipto Banerjee, D. Lal
This scientometric study examines the publication outputs from six institutes of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) in India as cited in the Scopus database over the past 24 years, 1996-2019. Research in biotechnology and other allied areas were analysed in terms of their chronological growth, activity index, collaborations, preferred journals for publication, country collaborators, popular keywords and scholarly impact. Scientists from the six institutes published 6, 076 journal articles representing 73.65 per cent of nationally collaborated articles and 25.03 per cent of internationally collaborated articles. Of the DBT institutes, the National Institute of Immunology (NII) published the highest number of articles and the Institute of Life Sciences (ILS) shared most patents. Publication frequency was the highest for Plos One journal and the countries with which scientists collaborated included the United States, Germany, United Kingdom and France in that order. The publishing outputs of DBT institutes suggest a need for greater international collaborative research in order to gain scientific competency and increase the quality of research outputs. Also this study may be helpful to government officials and policy makers in determining allocation of resources to boost the scholarly outputs of DBT institutes.
这项科学计量学研究调查了印度生物技术部(DBT)六个研究所在过去24年(1996-2019)期间在Scopus数据库中引用的出版物产出。对生物技术和其他相关领域的研究进行了时间顺序增长、活动指数、合作、首选出版期刊、国家合作者、流行关键词和学术影响等方面的分析。来自这6个研究所的科学家发表了6076篇期刊论文,占全国合作论文的73.65%,占国际合作论文的25.03%。在DBT研究所中,国家免疫学研究所(NII)发表的文章数量最多,生命科学研究所(ILS)共享的专利数量最多。Plos One期刊的发表频率最高,与科学家合作的国家依次是美国、德国、英国和法国。DBT研究所的出版成果表明需要更多的国际合作研究,以便获得科学能力和提高研究成果的质量。本研究也可为政府官员和政策制定者提供资源配置的参考,以提高DBT研究机构的学术产出。
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引用次数: 0
Service Quality of Special Libraries in Kerala, India 印度喀拉拉邦特殊图书馆的服务质量
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.14429/DJLIT.41.02.15804
P. SajnaK, K. MohamedHaneefa
This study evaluates the service quality of special libraries in Kerala, India. A modified SERVQUAL questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 800 library users. The analysis revealed that the service quality of the libraries is not up to the expectations of their users. The users have high expectations but they perceived low. The libraries have to update their resources and services regularly in order to meet the changing needs of their users. Proper user orientation programs need to be conducted. The study results suggest the elements to be improved for enhancing the service quality of special libraries in India.
本研究旨在评估印度喀拉拉邦特色图书馆的服务品质。使用修改后的SERVQUAL问卷从800名图书馆用户样本中收集数据。分析表明,图书馆的服务质量没有达到用户的期望。用户有很高的期望,但他们感觉很低。图书馆必须定期更新其资源和服务,以满足用户不断变化的需求。需要进行适当的用户导向程序。研究结果提出了提高印度特色图书馆服务质量需要改进的方面。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Factors in Adopting Electronic Books E books by Students in Electronic Era 电子时代学生使用电子图书的影响因素
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.14429/DJLIT.41.02.16009
Malihe Nazari, Mohammadhiwa Abdekhoda
The current study was conducted with the aim of identifying effective factors in students’ utilise of e-books by combining the Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory and Technology Acceptance Model. The current study is a descriptive-analytical study using confirmatory factor analysis. The study population included students of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. A randomised sampling method was used from the available population, including 140 participants selected as the study population, and the research instrument was a questionnaire constructed based on the Expectance Disconfirmation Theory (EDT) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The findings indicate that factors of the TAM, that is, perceived usefulness (PU) (=β0.64) and perceived ease of use (PEOU) (=β 0.42) have a positive and significant effect on student’s use of e-books. Other findings indicate that the suggested model is able to depict over 47 per cent of effective factors in using e-books by students. Thus, the combination of TAM and EDT models is appropriate for depicting students’ behavior in using e-book. The results of this study clearly identified the effective factors in student’s use of e-books, including PU, PEOU, confirmation, and user satisfaction. The results of current study can be beneficial for the implementation of e-books in libraries and educational settings.
本研究旨在结合期望失证理论和技术接受模型,找出影响学生使用电子书的有效因素。本研究采用验证性因子分析进行描述性分析。研究对象包括大不里士医科大学的学生。采用随机抽样的方法,从现有人群中抽取140名参与者作为研究人群,研究工具是基于期望不确认理论(EDT)和技术接受模型(TAM)构建的问卷调查。研究发现,TAM因子感知有用性(PU) (=β0.64)和感知易用性(PEOU) (=β 0.42)对学生使用电子书有显著的正向影响。其他研究结果表明,建议的模型能够描述超过47%的学生使用电子书的有效因素。因此,TAM和EDT模型的结合比较适合描述学生使用电子书的行为。本研究的结果明确了影响学生电子书使用的因素,包括PU、PEOU、确认和用户满意度。本研究结果可为图书馆及教育机构实施电子书提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of In text Citation Patterns in Local Journals for Ranking Scientific Documents 地方期刊引文模式对科技文献排名的分析
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.14429/DJLIT.41.02.16257
Yaniasih Yaniasih, I. Budi
In-text citations have been put forward as a new way to overcome the bias inherent in bibliographic citation analysis. In-text citation patterns have been used as the basis for citation analysis previously, but all the evidence has come from international journals. However, many countries have more local journals than international journals. This paper uses in-text citation analysis to examine local journals in Indonesia. The paper aims to determine the location-based citation pattern in the text and its effect on the articles’ and authors’ rankings. We collected articles from seven food science journals and then parsed these articles to detect the citations and their locations within the text. Pre-processing included normalizing section names, developing a database, and matching citation identities. The rankings were based on sections and then evaluated using the Spearman rank correlation in the final step. The results revealed that Indonesian journals did not exhibit the same patterns as international journals. There were differences in the section locations of the highest percentages of citations, the distributions of publication years, and the ranking methods. The correlations between sections indicated that the citations in the results and discussion section should be give the highest weight, followed by those in the method section, while the lowest weight should be assigned to citations in the introduction. These results need to be strengthened with further research using more extensive data and fields. Other findings, such as nonstandard and inconsistent citations, made developing an automatic citation detection system for local journals challenging.
文中引用被认为是克服文献引用分析中固有偏见的一种新方法。文中引文模式以前曾被用作引文分析的基础,但所有证据都来自国际期刊。然而,许多国家的本地期刊比国际期刊多。本文采用文内引文分析法对印尼地方期刊进行了考察。本文旨在确定文本中基于位置的引用模式及其对文章和作者排名的影响。我们收集了七本食品科学杂志的文章,然后对这些文章进行分析,以检测引文及其在文本中的位置。预处理包括规范章节名称、开发数据库和匹配引文标识。排名基于部分,然后在最后一步使用Spearman排名相关性进行评估。研究结果显示,印尼期刊没有表现出与国际期刊相同的模式。引用率最高的章节位置、发表年份的分布和排名方法存在差异。章节之间的相关性表明,结果和讨论章节中的引文应给予最高权重,其次是方法章节中的引用,而引言中的引用应给予最低权重。这些结果需要通过使用更广泛的数据和领域进行进一步的研究来加强。其他发现,如引用不规范和不一致,使得为地方期刊开发自动引用检测系统具有挑战性。
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引用次数: 2
Challenges of Using Koha as a Library Management System among Libraries in Higher Education Institutions in Zambia 赞比亚高等教育机构图书馆使用Koha作为图书馆管理系统面临的挑战
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.14429/DJLIT.41.02.15877
Tuesday Bwalya, A. Akakandelwa
This study investigated the challenges facing libraries in higher education institutions in Zambia in their use of Koha. The study was a descriptive survey involving 41 libraries from higher education institutions. Data was collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire. The findings revealed that the major challenge was the inability of librarians to effectively use all the modules in Koha because of a lack of skills. The modules that are mainly used are circulation and cataloguing modules. The other challenges identified were poor Internet connectivity, lack of technical support, and difficulties upgrading and backing up the Koha database.
本研究调查了赞比亚高等教育机构图书馆在使用Koha方面面临的挑战。这项研究是一项描述性调查,涉及来自高等教育机构的41家图书馆。数据是使用结构化的自我管理问卷收集的。调查结果显示,主要的挑战是图书馆员由于缺乏技能而无法有效使用科哈的所有模块。主要使用的模块是流通和编目模块。发现的其他挑战包括互联网连接不良、缺乏技术支持以及升级和备份Koha数据库的困难。
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引用次数: 2
Revisiting Ranking of Academic Institutions 重新审视学术机构排名
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.14429/DJLIT.41.1.16673
A. K. Nassa, Jagdish Arora
The article provides an overview of ranking systems including its historical evolution, use of rankings by different stakeholders, ranking indicators, merits and demerits of different ranking systems and performance of Indian universities in in past one decade in global ranking systems. The article briefly describes nine global ranking systems and compares them based on weightage assigned to different categories of indicators and source of data used for ranking of HEIs. Lastly, article provides statistical inter-correlation amongst various ranking systems as well as intra-correlation within ranking systems at interval of five years (2011:2015; and 2016:2020) and 10 years (2011-2020).
本文概述了排名系统,包括其历史演变、不同利益相关者对排名的使用、排名指标、不同排名系统的优缺点以及印度大学在过去十年中在全球排名系统中的表现。本文简要介绍了九个全球排名系统,并根据分配给不同类别指标的权重和用于高等院校排名的数据来源对它们进行了比较。最后,文章提供了不同排名系统之间的统计相关性,以及排名系统内的内部相关性,间隔五年(2011:2015;和2016:2020)和十年(2011-2020)。
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引用次数: 5
Reframing the Debate on Quality vs Quantity in Research Assessment 重议科研评估中的质与量之争
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.14429/DJLIT.41.1.16682
Jiban K. Pal
The debate on quality versus quantity is still persistent for methodological considerations. These two approaches are highly contrasting in their epistemology and contrary to each other. A single composite indicator that reasonably senses both quality and quantity would be significant toward performance. This paper evaluates the potency of the combined metric for quality assessment of publications (QP) in India’s National Institutional Research Framework (NIRF) exercise in 2020. It also suggests a potential improvement in quality measurement to obtain the rankings more rationally with finer tunings.
关于质量和数量的争论仍然是方法论上的考虑。这两种方法在认识论上是高度对立的,是相互对立的。合理地感知质量和数量的单一复合指标将对性能具有重要意义。本文评估了2020年印度国家机构研究框架(NIRF)活动中出版物质量评估(QP)的综合指标的效力。它还建议在质量测量方面进行潜在的改进,以便通过更精细的调整更合理地获得排名。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology
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