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Literature Survey and Analysis of Digital Humanities and Libraries in Recent Years 近年来数字人文与图书馆的文献综述与分析
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.43.04.19225
Prakashbhai N Makwana, Geeta Girish Gadhavi
The term “Digital Humanities (DH)” suggests a sub-field of the humanities that makes the ideal utilisation of digital media, as well as the practices and instructions that are naturally associated with it, to explore a broad spectrum of topics. This sub-field is fast developing an increasingly significant sphere of academic research. The conversion to digital has brought about a considerable transformation to several underlying library services, and one of the most fundamental examples of a field where a basic foundation of digital skills can be used to promote the development of an emerging discipline is the field of digital humanities. In the past, only a few studies on digital humanities were conducted. There was a disparity in the amount of research done on the role of librarians concerning digital humanities libraries. This article presents a comprehensive review of previous literature on “Digital Humanities and Libraries,” which included contributions from a diverse range of authors. These factors include the origins and history of DH and libraries, as well as the current state of DH and libraries. The theory and concepts of digital humanities as a field of study are examined, as well as the potential mapping of these theories and concepts to traditional university library collections and services. The research concluded that effective cultural heritage digital initiatives are best carried out through the formation of constructive partnerships between DH scholars and community groups.
“数码人文学科”一词指的是人文学科的一个子领域,它理想地利用数码媒体,以及与之自然相关的实践和指导,探索广泛的主题。这一分支领域正迅速发展成为一个日益重要的学术研究领域。向数字化的转变给图书馆的一些基础服务带来了相当大的转变,数字技能的基本基础可以用来促进新兴学科的发展,其中一个最基本的例子是数字人文学科。在过去,对数字人文学科的研究很少。在数字人文图书馆中,关于图书馆员角色的研究数量存在差异。本文对“数字人文与图书馆”的先前文献进行了全面的回顾,其中包括来自不同作者的贡献。这些因素包括卫生署和图书馆的起源和历史,以及卫生署和图书馆的现状。数字人文作为一个研究领域的理论和概念,以及这些理论和概念对传统大学图书馆馆藏和服务的潜在映射进行了研究。研究的结论是,要推行有效的文化遗产数码计划,最好是透过卫生署学者与社区团体建立建设性的伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Humanities and Librarianship 数字人文与图书馆学
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.43.04.19349
Nabi Hasan
Digital Humanities (DH) is an emerging academic discipline that helps to provide solutions to problems of humanities and social sciences through computational techniques. It is the result of the convergence of digital technologies with social sciences and humanities. The libraries now have the responsibilities of planning, designing, and developing digital content, digital preservation, and digital archives to preserve the historical humanities and archaeological resources. Libraries have played a crucial role in the development of DH1. It is inspiring that library professionals are now wanted to engage with digital humanities actively2. DH is one of the key research areas of the library profession and can integrate with library technologies and methods such as knowledge organization, knowledge management, search and retrieval design, user education, metadata, semantic mapping, ontology, thesaurus construction, digital curation, discovery services, etc. which finds application in DH. Libraries support the digital humanities more explicitly in digital scholarly publishing, digital libraries, digital collections, text mining, and digital pedagogy
数字人文学科是一门新兴的学科,它通过计算机技术为人文和社会科学问题提供解决方案。它是数字技术与社会科学和人文科学融合的结果。图书馆现在有责任规划、设计和开发数字内容、数字保存和数字档案,以保护历史人文和考古资源。库在DH1的开发中发挥了至关重要的作用。令人鼓舞的是,图书馆专业人员现在需要积极参与数字人文学科。数据中心是图书馆专业的重点研究领域之一,它可以与图书馆的技术和方法相结合,如知识组织、知识管理、搜索和检索设计、用户教育、元数据、语义映射、本体、词库建设、数字策展、发现服务等,这些技术和方法在数据中心中得到应用。图书馆在数字学术出版、数字图书馆、数字馆藏、文本挖掘和数字教学方面更明确地支持数字人文学科
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引用次数: 0
Text Mining of Twitter data for Mapping the Digital Humanities Research Trends 面向数字人文研究趋势的Twitter数据文本挖掘
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.43.04.19236
Arti Sawale
Digital humanities have become a more relevant field of study due to the extraordinary growth in digitisation of the humanities data. Due to collaborative development of humanities and computing, many academics are convinced of the worth of digital humanities (DH) that actually provides the best insight into humanities studies. The panoramic view of the development of big data in humanities reflects its trendy directions and evoked new challenges in DH. It is complicated to analysed the objectives of digital humanities data with simple data analysis tools where as text mining can help to facilitate the qualitative findings in DH. In the humanities disciplines, data is often in the form of unstructured and text mining is a way of structuring and analysing digitised text-as-data. Twitter is a online social networking platform which offers an opportunity for quality information sharing, collaborative participation digital humanities community. This paper is attempted to study the extensibility of digital humanities on twitter and also to interpret the evolution of twitter usage by analysing tweets posted related to DH via python data analysis.
由于人文数据数字化的惊人增长,数字人文学科已经成为一个更相关的研究领域。由于人文学科和计算机的协同发展,许多学者都相信数字人文学科(DH)的价值,它实际上为人文学科的研究提供了最好的见解。人文学科大数据发展的全景反映了大数据发展的潮流方向,也引发了DH的新挑战。使用简单的数据分析工具分析数字人文数据的目标是复杂的,而文本挖掘可以帮助促进DH中的定性发现。在人文学科中,数据通常是非结构化的,文本挖掘是一种将数字化文本作为数据进行结构化和分析的方法。Twitter是一个在线社交网络平台,为高质量的信息共享、协作参与数字人文社区提供了机会。本文试图研究数字人文在twitter上的可扩展性,并通过python数据分析分析与DH相关的推文来解释twitter使用的演变。
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引用次数: 0
Libraries and Digital Humanities 图书馆与数字人文
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.43.04.19217
Nithyananda Nithyananda, Kohila G.T
Advancements in digital technologies have altered the way knowledge is captured, catalogued, indexed, accessed, and consumed in institutions across the world. Digital humanities have not only empowered the faculty members and researchers in the humanities departments, it has also entrusted with the librarians’ additional responsibilities of curating and cataloguing knowledge in their libraries and enabling humanistic researches in the field. Such curating, indexing, and consumption poses significant intellectual property right (IPR) issues that librarians have to manage. This article explores the IPR issues associated with the digital humanities that librarians should specifically address as part of their activities.
数字技术的进步改变了世界各地机构获取、编目、索引、获取和消费知识的方式。数字人文学科不仅赋予了人文系的教职员工和研究人员更多的权力,也赋予了图书馆员更多的责任,即在图书馆中整理和编目知识,并促进该领域的人文研究。这样的管理、索引和消费构成了图书馆员必须管理的重大知识产权问题。本文探讨了与数字人文学科相关的知识产权问题,图书馆员应将这些问题作为其工作的一部分加以特别处理。
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引用次数: 0
Blended Learning vs E learning Determining the Best Mode of Education from the Perspective of the Learners 混合式学习与电子学习:从学习者的角度决定最佳教育模式
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.43.01.18620
Mohd Faizan, Sayantoni Barsha, Naseem Eqbal, Shamim Aktar Munshi
The study aims to determine students' perceptions regarding the blended mode of learning in the post-Covid era of Aligarh Muslim University. An online questionnaire was designed (Google form) with the help of previous studies and forwarded the web link through text messaging, email, WhatsApp, and Facebook. In total, 291 participants (undergraduate, postgraduate, and research scholars) filled out the online questionnaire. The result shows that the blended mode of learning is well accepted by the students, but when it comes to practical classes, this mode surely does not suffice. When it comes to the attitude of the students towards the blended mode of learning, the results suggest that most of the students are comfortable. Further, the blended mode comes with the complexities of e-learning and technical issues like poor internet connectivity, technical problems, limited internet pack, unorganised reading materials, etc., causing many difficulties in the overall learning process. This is the first study that assesses the students’ perceptions towards the blended mode of learning in Aligarh Muslim University. Its findings may be useful in developing new strategies for improving the learning environment in any academic institution.
该研究旨在确定学生对阿里格尔穆斯林大学后新冠时代混合式学习模式的看法。在之前研究的帮助下,设计了一份在线问卷(Google表格),并通过短信、电子邮件、WhatsApp和Facebook转发了网页链接。共有291名参与者(本科生、研究生和研究学者)填写了在线问卷。结果表明,混合式学习模式为学生所接受,但在实际课堂中,这种模式显然是不够的。当谈到学生对混合学习模式的态度时,结果表明大多数学生是舒适的。此外,混合模式伴随着网络学习的复杂性和技术问题,如网络连通性差,技术问题,有限的互联网包,无组织的阅读材料等,给整体学习过程带来了许多困难。这是第一个评估学生对阿里格尔穆斯林大学混合式学习模式看法的研究。其研究结果可能有助于制定改善任何学术机构学习环境的新策略。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting the Use of Reference Management Tools An Opportunity for Librarians to Promote Scientific Tradition 促进参考资料管理工具的使用——图书馆员弘扬科学传统的机遇
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.42.1.17251
V. D. Bapte, Supriya A. Bejalwar
The scientific tradition entails that any scientific work needs to be cited if it is responsible for the development of further another research work. This review article discusses the role of library professionals in promoting Reference Management Tools (RMTs) amongst the teachers, students, and researchers to maintain the scientific tradition of citation management. Among the various citation management tools available, four exemplary tools have been discussed briefly. The review of the literature revealed that the users have mixed responses pertaining to the use of RMTs. Especially; the common experience in respect of quality usage is very low. The users seemed to have limited themselves to make use of RMTs for reference management instead of exploring all the options associated with it. An attempt has been made to highlight why and how librarians should promote RMTs in the academic environment. Since librarians are considered experts in the field of reference management, they must grab this opportunity to strengthen the profession. The article urges the library professionals to get expertise in using RMTs so as to promote them successfully for academic writing and research activities.
科学传统要求,任何科学工作都需要被引用,如果它对进一步的另一项研究工作的发展负责。这篇综述文章讨论了图书馆专业人员在教师、学生和研究人员中推广参考文献管理工具(RMTs)以保持引文管理的科学传统方面的作用。在各种可用的引文管理工具中,简要讨论了四个典型工具。对文献的回顾表明,用户对rmt的使用有不同的反应。特别是;在质量使用方面的普遍经验非常低。用户似乎限制了自己使用rmt进行参考管理,而不是探索与之相关的所有选项。本文试图强调图书馆员为什么以及如何在学术环境中推广rmt。由于图书馆员被认为是参考资料管理领域的专家,他们必须抓住这个机会加强自己的职业。本文敦促图书馆专业人员掌握使用rmt的专业知识,以便在学术写作和研究活动中成功地推广rmt。
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引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric Study of Papers Published in Library and Information Science Research during 1994 2020 1994-2020年图书馆与信息科学研究论文的文献计量学研究
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.42.1.17480
K. C. Garg, R. Singh
The paper analysed 699 papers published in Library & Information Science Research (LISR) during the period of 1994-2020. Google Scholar was used to obtain the number of citations received by these papers until April 30, 2021. The study examined the geographical distribution of published articles and also identified prolific institutions and authors. The study examined the impact of output of countries, institutions and authors using citation per paper (CPP) and i-10 index as indicators of impact. The study also examined the pattern of growth and identified the highly cited papers. Based on the analysis of data it is observed that maximum articles were published during the three years block of 2015-2017. The geographical distribution of output indicates that 51 countries contributed the 699 papers. Highest number of papers was contributed by authors from the USA though it had a low value of CPP in comparison to Norway and Finland. Among the institutions, Florida State University (USA) topped the list. However, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA had the highest value of CPP. During the period of study, 1,389 papers received 74,061 citations, of which only 41 (3 %) articles remained uncited.
本文分析了1994-2020年在《图书馆情报学研究》(Library & Information Science Research, LISR)上发表的699篇论文。b谷歌Scholar用于获取这些论文截至2021年4月30日的被引用次数。该研究调查了发表文章的地理分布,并确定了多产的机构和作者。该研究使用论文引用数(CPP)和i-10指数作为影响指标,考察了国家、机构和作者产出的影响。该研究还检查了增长模式,并确定了高被引论文。根据数据分析,可以观察到在2015-2017年的三年间发表了最多的文章。产出的地理分布表明,51个国家贡献了699篇论文。来自美国的作者贡献了最多的论文,尽管与挪威和芬兰相比,美国的CPP值较低。在上榜院校中,美国佛罗里达州立大学位居榜首。而美国伊利诺伊大学香槟分校的CPP值最高。在研究期间,1,389篇论文被引用74,061次,其中只有41篇(3%)文章未被引用。
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引用次数: 5
Users Awareness and Usage of Open Educational Resources in Central Universities of North India 印度北部中部大学开放教育资源的用户意识与使用
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.42.1.17304
M. Midha, J. Kumar
Technological advancements and open educational resources (OER) together have opened up wider opportunities to access globally created educational resources by anyone across the globe. A paradigm shift has been witnessed in the format of learning resources, their access methods, and the medium of delivery of the knowledge content. The findings of this research reveal that the academic community of central universities (CU) of North India is well aware of open educational resources. E PG Path Shala is the most popular and most widely used, followed by NPTEL and YouTube. The majority of users use OERs as and when they require them. The purpose of using OERs for the majority of respondents is to prepare class notes. Most of the faculty and research scholars use OERs to improve their professional competency. The majority of respondents desired that the institutions should provide free internet/Wi-Fi on campus and should also provide regular updates about OERs.
技术进步和开放教育资源(OER)共同为全球任何人访问全球创造的教育资源提供了更广泛的机会。学习资源的格式、获取方法和知识内容的传递媒介都发生了范式转变。研究结果表明,印度北部中央大学的学术界对开放教育资源的认识程度较高。E PG Path Shala是最受欢迎和最广泛使用的,其次是NPTEL和YouTube。大多数用户在需要时使用oer。对于大多数受访者来说,使用OERs的目的是准备课堂笔记。大多数教师和研究学者使用OERs来提高他们的专业能力。大多数受访者希望院校在校园内提供免费上网/Wi-Fi,并定期更新开放教育资源。
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引用次数: 5
Problems and Prospects of Implementing MOOCs Massive Open Online Courses in North East India in LIS Perspective LIS视角下印度东北地区实施mooc大规模在线开放课程的问题与展望
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.42.1.17084
Amit Kumar, Dibanjyoti Buragohain, V. Singh
The paper intends to explore MOOC that has attained considerable attention in attracting the academic intellectuals of different disciplines across the globe. The purpose of the paper is to analyse, evaluate and understand the barriers followed by the scope of implementing MOOC courses especially the LIS perspective in northeast India. The paper also tends to study the significance of MOOCs in the NE region. A comprehensive conceptual model has been put forward by reviewing the existing literature related to the specific field of study. The model shall be beneficial to the team members designing and developing the framework for the MOOC courses (LIS) in North-East India.
本文旨在探讨在吸引全球不同学科的学术知识分子方面备受关注的慕课。本文的目的是分析、评估和理解在印度东北部实施MOOC课程所面临的障碍,特别是从LIS的角度。本文还倾向于研究东北地区MOOC的意义。通过回顾与特定研究领域相关的现有文献,提出了一个全面的概念模型。该模型应有利于设计和开发印度东北部慕课(LIS)框架的团队成员。
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引用次数: 1
Research Support Services in Indonesian Academic Digital Libraries A Proposed Business Model and Prototype Design 印尼学术数字图书馆的研究支持服务——一种拟议的商业模式和原型设计
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.14429/djlit.42.1.17108
Ira Maryati, B. Purwandari, H. Santoso, I. Budi, Iis Solichah, Fuad Gani
Several studies have highlighted the critical role of academic digital libraries in providing research support services and improving research performance. Although several studies have discussed the value of realizing this role, a business model that can serve as a reference in carrying out this role is not yet available. This research aimed to propose a business model and a prototype design for Indonesia’s academic digital library for research support services. A focus group discussion was conducted involving nine experts to identify the key factors. They were then mapped onto a Business Model Canvas. The key activities in the business model guided the requirements gathering for developing a prototype. The requirements were obtained from the literature reviews with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. The requirements were validated by interviewing library managers, research unit managers, and information technology managers. This research resulted in the academic digital library Business Model Canvas and the proposed prototype design, which consisted of a mobile application for member users and a back-office application to manage services by librarians. Further research on prototype implementation testing and the development of a successful implementation model is needed to strengthen this research.
一些研究强调了学术数字图书馆在提供研究支持服务和提高研究绩效方面的关键作用。尽管几项研究已经讨论了实现这一角色的价值,但目前还没有一种可以作为执行这一角色参考的商业模式。本研究旨在为印尼学术数字图书馆的研究支持服务提出一种商业模式和原型设计。九名专家参加了一次重点小组讨论,以确定关键因素。然后将它们映射到业务模型画布上。业务模型中的关键活动指导了开发原型的需求收集。这些要求是从文献综述中获得的,采用了系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)方法。通过采访图书馆经理、研究单位经理和信息技术经理来验证这些要求。这项研究产生了学术数字图书馆商业模式画布和拟议的原型设计,该设计包括一个面向会员用户的移动应用程序和一个用于管理图书馆员服务的后台应用程序。需要进一步研究原型实现测试和开发成功的实现模型,以加强这一研究。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology
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