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Argumentative patterns in students’ online discussions in an introductory philosophy course 哲学导论课程中学生在线讨论的辩论模式
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2020-01-02
J. Breivik
Online discussions are commonly used as learning activities in higher education. One of the rationales behind their use is to enhance students’ competence in critical thinking and rational argumentation. In the research field, several approaches to critical thinking and rational argumentation are suggested, and several frameworks for analyzing online educational discussions are employed. In this article, online discussions from an introductory philosophy course are analyzed. The microstructure of arguments (how arguments are backed) and the macrostructure of argumentation (how arguments are linked together in chains of arguments and counterarguments) are used as analytic tools. The categories for analysis are based on Toulmin’s argument model. The aim here is twofold. First, the article explores what occurs in online discussions in an introductory philosophy course where competence in argumentation is a specific learning objective, analyzed using the categories of the microstructure of arguments and the macrostructure of argumentation. Second, the article discusses how suitable the categories from Toulmin’s model are for such analysis. The analysis reveals that the students eagerly discussed the topic, showed an understanding of the topic, and employed subject knowledge. Yet, their discussion posts tended to be associative and unaddressed. The categories of the microstructure of arguments and the macrostructure of argumentation proved powerful tools for analysis. The analysis coincides with the students’ and teachers’ own evaluation of argumentation in the discussions, yet it provides a more justified, detailed picture of the strengths and weaknesses in the students’ argumentation. Nevertheless, important qualities of the discussion are not revealed by these categories. One recommendation for teaching and facilitation is to provide students with an elaborated conception of rational argumentation.
在线讨论是高等教育中常用的学习活动。使用它们的理由之一是提高学生的批判性思维和理性论证能力。在研究领域,提出了几种批判性思维和理性论证的方法,并采用了几种分析在线教育讨论的框架。本文对一门哲学导论课的网上讨论进行了分析。论证的微观结构(论证是如何被支持的)和论证的宏观结构(论证是如何在论证和反论证的链中联系在一起的)被用作分析工具。分析的范畴是基于Toulmin的论证模型。这里的目的是双重的。首先,本文探讨了在哲学导论课程中,辩论能力是一个特定的学习目标的在线讨论中发生了什么,并使用辩论的微观结构和宏观结构的类别进行了分析。其次,本文讨论了图尔敏模型中的分类是否适合这种分析。分析表明,学生积极讨论话题,对话题有所理解,运用学科知识。然而,他们的讨论帖子往往是联系性的,没有地址。论证的微观结构和宏观结构的范畴是有力的分析工具。该分析与学生和教师在讨论中对论证的评价不谋而合,但它对学生论证的优缺点提供了更合理、更详细的描述。然而,这些分类并没有揭示讨论的重要性质。对于教学和促进的一个建议是为学生提供一个详细阐述的理性论证概念。
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引用次数: 5
Illustrating and analysing power and control relations in Finnish one-to-one computing classrooms 说明和分析芬兰一对一计算机课堂中的权力和控制关系
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2019-03-04-03
Peter Bergström
This paper reports on teacher practices in tablet-based Finnish one-to-one computing classrooms in grades 7-9. The aim of this study was to increase the understanding of teacher practices by illust ...
本文报道了在芬兰7-9年级以平板电脑为基础的一对一计算机课堂上的教师实践。本研究的目的是增加对教师实践的理解。
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引用次数: 3
Productive Disciplinary Engagement and Videogames 富有成效的纪律参与和电子游戏
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2019-03-04-02
F. Sousa, I. Rasmussen
Interactive learning environments such as videogames may facilitate learning through engagement. However, not all kinds of engagement are relevant to learning in formal education; much depends on the use of pedagogical approaches and videogames in the classroom. This study investigates a curricular unit in an upper secondary class using the commercial videogame The Walking Dead to teach ethical theories in a citizenship course. We focus on how the teacher’s design of the lesson facilitated students’ disciplinary engagement and find that productive disciplinary engagement (PDE) principles, together with dialogic interactions, extended students’ engagement beyond gameplay and helped them understand the meaning of the theoretical content. Based on our findings, we propose a set of recommendations concerning educational design for teaching and learning with commercial videogames.
电子游戏等互动学习环境可以通过参与促进学习。然而,并不是所有的参与都与正规教育中的学习有关;这在很大程度上取决于教学方法和视频游戏在课堂上的使用。本研究调查了一个高中班级的课程单元,使用商业电子游戏《行尸走肉》在公民课程中教授伦理理论。我们关注教师的课程设计如何促进学生的学科参与,并发现富有成效的学科参与(PDE)原则,以及对话互动,将学生的参与扩展到游戏之外,并帮助他们理解理论内容的意义。基于我们的发现,我们提出了一系列关于商业电子游戏教与学的教育设计建议。
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引用次数: 6
Promoting critical digital literacy in the leisure-time center: views and practices among Swedish leisure-time teachers 在业余时间中心促进批判性数字素养:瑞典业余教师的观点和实践
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2019-03-04-04
C. Martínez
This article focuses on the leisure-time center (LTC) as an arena for developing critical digital literacy. The main research question concerns how Swedish leisure-time teachers (LT teachers) work to promote critical digital literacy. In addition to this, the article directs attention to one specific aspect of critical digital literacy, namely, critical understanding of Internet advertising. The second research question thus concerns how LT teachers approach Internet advertising in the LTC, and whether their approaches to advertising encourage a critical understanding. The study is based on 20 in-depth interviews with Swedish LT teachers, and Buckingham’s (2015) conceptual framework for critical digital literacy is used to analyze and discuss the data. The results reveal a broad range of approaches and practices, from not promoting critical digital literacy at all, to planned learning activities and spontaneous discussions that encouraged critical reflections about digital media. The participants concentrated on source criticism, photo manipulation, and discussions with children about their digital media usage. There were also different approaches to Internet advertising, from not addressing this issue to critical reflections regarding the role of advertising. The participants also described uncritical ways of relating to Internet advertising, such as approaching advertising as a form of entertainment. The article discusses the implications of these results for policy, teacher education, and future research.
本文将重点介绍休闲时间中心(LTC)作为培养批判性数字素养的场所。主要的研究问题是瑞典的业余教师(LT教师)如何促进批判性数字素养。除此之外,本文还将重点放在批判性数字素养的一个具体方面,即对互联网广告的批判性理解。因此,第二个研究问题涉及外语教师如何在外语教学中对待互联网广告,以及他们对待广告的方式是否鼓励批判性理解。该研究基于对瑞典LT教师的20次深度访谈,并使用Buckingham(2015)的批判性数字素养概念框架来分析和讨论数据。结果揭示了广泛的方法和实践,从根本不促进批判性数字素养,到有计划的学习活动和鼓励对数字媒体进行批判性反思的自发讨论。参与者集中在批评来源、照片处理,以及与孩子们讨论他们对数字媒体的使用。互联网广告也有不同的方法,从不解决这个问题到对广告作用的批判性反思。参与者还描述了与互联网广告有关的不加批判的方式,例如将广告视为一种娱乐形式。本文讨论了这些结果对政策、教师教育和未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 9
Digital and media literacy in pre-service teacher education 职前教师教育中的数字和媒体素养
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2019-03-04-05
L. Botturi
In the age of digitalization, Digital and Media Literacy (DML) has gained increasing attention in European compulsory education, blending insights and experiences from the media education and digital literacy domains. Teacher education, starting from pre-service education, is central for the actual integration of DML education in classroom practice. This article discusses the case study of a two-credit introductory course to DML education for pre-service pre-primary and primary school teachers in Switzerland. The course, partially co-designed with its participants, intentionally explored many topics (as opposed to the in-depth analysis of a few) and focused on hands-on experimentation and reflection. The data collected with a pre/post survey and follow-up interviews offer insights on the evolution of pre-service teachers’ approach to DML, on their perceived role as teachers in this domain, on self-efficacy, and on potential enablers and obstacles to implementing DML activities in class. The case study suggests that, despite the limited space in the curriculum and resources available, even a short course can make a difference and enable teachers to integrate DML in their profession.
在数字化时代,数字和媒体素养(DML)在欧洲义务教育中越来越受到关注,它融合了媒体教育和数字素养领域的见解和经验。教师教育从职前教育开始,是DML教育在课堂实践中实际整合的核心。本文讨论了瑞士学前和小学教师职前DML教育两学分入门课程的案例研究。该课程部分是与参与者共同设计的,有意探索了许多主题(而不是对少数主题进行深入分析),并侧重于动手实验和反思。通过前后调查和后续访谈收集的数据提供了对职前教师DML方法的演变,他们在该领域中作为教师的感知角色,自我效能感以及在课堂上实施DML活动的潜在促成因素和障碍的见解。案例研究表明,尽管课程空间和可用资源有限,但即使是短期课程也可以发挥作用,使教师能够将DML融入他们的专业。
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引用次数: 26
Beyond the myth of the “digital native” 超越“数字原生代”的神话
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2019-03-04-06
C. Scolari
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引用次数: 19
‘It Goes Around the World’ – Children’s Understanding of the Internet “它走遍世界”-儿童对互联网的认识
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2019-03-04-07
Sirpa Eskelä-Haapanen, Carita Kiili
The Internet has become an important literacy environment, even for children. Therefore, building the foundations for their critical engagement with online information should start when they first enter school. One way to start is to help children build an understanding about the complexities of the Internet environment. The present study aimed at increasing our knowledge about children’s understanding of the Internet as a technical and social environment. It also explored how children perceive the trustworthiness of online information. The participants included 30 children aged 7–9 years. The children were interviewed and the data was analysed using content analysis. We share the results from the following perspectives: 1) children’s understanding of the Internet as a complex environment; 2) children’s perceptions of the benefits and risks of the Internet; and 3) children’s perceptions of the trustworthiness of online information. The implications of developing instruction to educate critical readers are discussed.
互联网已经成为一个重要的识字环境,甚至对儿童也是如此。因此,当他们第一次进入学校时,就应该为他们与在线信息的批判性接触建立基础。一种方法是帮助孩子们建立对互联网环境复杂性的理解。本研究旨在增加我们对儿童对互联网作为技术和社会环境的理解的认识。它还探讨了儿童如何看待在线信息的可信度。参与者包括30名7-9岁的儿童。对儿童进行访谈,并采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。我们从以下几个方面分享了研究结果:1)儿童对互联网作为一个复杂环境的理解;2)儿童对互联网利益和风险的认知;3)儿童对网络信息可信度的认知。讨论了培养批判性读者的教学意义。
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引用次数: 12
Digital Bildung: Norwegian Students’ Understanding of Teaching and Learning with ICT 数字化建设:挪威学生对ICT教学的理解
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2019-01-02-03
Lillian Gran, D. Petterson, C. Mølstad
Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy er et vitenskapelig tidsskrift med apen tilgang (open access). Det vil si at det er gratis tilgjengelig for alle og finnes kun digitalt pa internett. Alle artikler publiseres i overenstemmelse med Creative Commons-lisensen CC BY-NC 4.0.
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引用次数: 6
Nursing students’ experiences with the use of a student response system when learning physiology 护理专业学生在学习生理学时使用学生反应系统的经验
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2019-01-02-04
Hanne-Maria Bingen, B. Tveit, R. Krumsvik, S. Steindal
Digitisation has become a part of quality education and can help change the teacher’s role from a lecturer to a supervisor, encourage a more student-centred approach, and increase the interactivity between the teacher and the students. However, it can be challenging to facilitate more interactive pedagogy in large classes. The aim of this study was to gain knowledge about nursing students’ experience with the use of a student response system (SRS) in learning activities when learning physiology. This study was conducted at a university college in Norway, which offers Bachelor of Nursing degrees. In the Anatomy and Physiology course, a flipped classroom design, including the use of an SRS, was offered to nursing students. Data were collected in 2014 using focus group interviews with six students who were enrolled in the course and analysed using systematic text condensation. From this, four categories emerged describing the students’ experiences with how the use of the SRS can support their learning: 1) creating a welcoming and stimulating learning environment, 2) encouraging participation in learning activities on campus, 3) facilitating collaboration on campus and 4) motivating students to study before and after on-campus meetings. The findings indicate that an SRS can be combined with different pedagogical strategies. Additionally, teachers should be aware of what kind of questions facilitate participation in polls versus those that are perceived as too challenging. New university college students studying within a flipped classroom design may struggle to prepare adequately before class meetings and need guidance from the teacher to handle both a new teaching approach and a new student role.
数字化已经成为素质教育的一部分,可以帮助教师从讲师转变为监督者,鼓励更多以学生为中心的方法,并增加教师和学生之间的互动。然而,在大班教学中促进更多的互动式教学是具有挑战性的。本研究的目的是了解护生在学习生理时使用学生反应系统(SRS)进行学习活动的经验。这项研究是在挪威的一所大学学院进行的,该大学提供护理学士学位。在解剖学和生理学课程中,为护理学生提供了翻转课堂设计,包括使用SRS。数据是在2014年通过焦点小组访谈收集的,访谈对象是六名参加该课程的学生,并使用系统的文本浓缩进行分析。从这一点出发,描述了学生如何使用SRS来支持他们的学习的四个类别:1)创造一个欢迎和刺激的学习环境,2)鼓励参与校园学习活动,3)促进校园合作,4)激励学生在校园会议前后学习。研究结果表明,SRS可以与不同的教学策略相结合。此外,教师应该知道什么样的问题有助于参与投票,而不是那些被认为太具有挑战性的问题。在翻转课堂中学习的新大学生可能很难在课前做好充分的准备,需要老师的指导来处理新的教学方法和新的学生角色。
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引用次数: 5
Clicker Interventions at University Lectures and the Feedback Gap 大学讲座中的点击干预与反馈差距
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2019-01-02-06
K. Egelandsdal, R. Krumsvik
The article presents a mixed methods study on clicker interventions conducted in collaboration with four philosophy teachers at fourteen university lectures. The aim was to examine how feedback from the interventions were received and used by teachers and students. The data material comprises a quasi-experiment based on 6,772 student responses, student logs, a student survey and semi-structured interviews with the teachers. Findings show that students experience feedback that supports their self-monitoring and understanding of the content, and that the peer discussions enhanced student performance. The teachers also experienced an increased awareness of the students’ understanding of the topics. Yet, the findings indicate a gap between the reception and use of the feedback.
本文以四名哲学教师为研究对象,在十四所大学的讲座中进行了一项关于点击器干预的混合方法研究。目的是检查来自干预的反馈是如何被教师和学生接受和使用的。数据材料包括基于6772名学生回答的准实验、学生日志、学生调查和对教师的半结构化访谈。研究结果表明,学生体验到的反馈支持了他们的自我监控和对内容的理解,并且同伴讨论提高了学生的表现。老师们也意识到学生对主题的理解有所提高。然而,调查结果表明,在接收和使用反馈之间存在差距。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy
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