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The aqueous form and the Afro–Sino encounter in Yvonne Owuor’s The Dragonfly Sea 伊冯娜·奥沃尔的《蜻蜓海》中的水形态和中非相遇
3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/17449855.2023.2248552
Siwei Wang
ABSTRACTThrough a focused study of Kenyan writer Yvonne Owuor’s The Dragonfly Sea, this article seeks to develop an aqueous hermeneutics of Africa–China literatures. Such a reading practice highlights the waterways that fundamentally shape Afro–Sino relations but have not been properly theorized in oceanic studies or Global South studies and challenges the ways we think about global connectivity and its associated genre – world literature. Owuor uses an aqueous form to tackle the Afro–Sino encounter’s complex temporalities – its maritime connections in antiquity, its present moment in capitalist modernity, and its unpredictable futures. Furthermore, her novel draws on water’s materiality to respond to the unevenly powered global literary market. Using Owuor as a starting point, this article considers whether the Indo-Pacific waters might offer a generative frame for cross-cultural comparisons, complicate the dominant paradigm of Afro–Sino literary studies, and integrate Chinese/sinophone maritime fiction and Indian Ocean literature of the anglophone and francophone worlds.KEYWORDS: Oceanic studiesAfrica–China relationsGlobal South studiesYvonne OwuorKenyan literatureIndo-Pacific waters Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Notes1. See, for example, Charne Lavery (Citation2017). This article also aims to bring together the Indian Ocean and Pacific worlds, and explores how bridging the two oceans might complicate our understanding of south–south solidarity. However, by contrast, Lavery analyses more how the south writes back to the north.2. Africa’s oceanic tie with the Caribbean and the Indian Ocean world, in the form of transatlantic slavery or indentured servitude, is well documented in Atlantic studies and Indian Ocean studies. For a discussion of how literatures represent the South Seas (Nanyang) in East Asian studies, see Brian Bernards (Citation2015).3. Karen Laura Thornber’s (Citation2016) study highlights travel of people and ideas between Africa and China from the 8th century to the present, but hardly mentions the ocean space that enables these journeys. Thornber also notes that the transportation of slaves and labourers between Africa and China during European imperialism is a rarely discussed topic (703), a research gap that justifies a hydro-critical reading of Afro–Chinese relations. (Re)visiting those interactions from the Indo-Pacific waters might help salvage minor (hi)stories that remain illegible to the terrestrial mind.4. Unless otherwise noted, translations of French and Chinese texts in this article are my own.5. After defaulting on its loans in late 2017, the Sri Lankan government negotiated with China and “handed over the [Hambantota] port and 15,000 acres of land around it for 99 years” (Abi-Habib Citation2018). East African countries like Djibouti have mounting debts with China and are faced with similar situations (Gopaldas Citation2018).6. This article refers to a different oce
摘要本文以肯尼亚作家伊冯娜·奥沃尔的《蜻蜓海》为研究对象,试图建立一种中非文学的水解释学。这样的阅读实践突出了从根本上塑造中非关系的水道,但在海洋研究或全球南方研究中却没有得到适当的理论化,并挑战了我们对全球连通性及其相关类型——世界文学的思考方式。奥沃尔用水的形式来处理中非相遇的复杂的时间性——古代的海上联系,资本主义现代性的当下,以及不可预测的未来。此外,她的小说利用水的物质性来回应动力不均衡的全球文学市场。本文以奥沃为出发点,探讨印太水域是否可以为跨文化比较提供一个生成框架,使中非文学研究的主导范式复杂化,并将中国/华语海洋小说与英语和法语世界的印度洋文学结合起来。关键词:海洋研究;非中关系;全球南方研究;yvonne owwork;肯尼亚文献;例如,参见Charne Lavery (Citation2017)。本文还旨在将印度洋和太平洋世界联系在一起,并探讨连接两个海洋可能如何使我们对南南团结的理解复杂化。然而,相比之下,莱弗里更多地分析了南方是如何给北方写信的。非洲与加勒比海和印度洋世界的海洋联系,以跨大西洋奴隶制或契约奴役的形式,在大西洋研究和印度洋研究中得到了充分的记录。关于文献如何在东亚研究中代表南海(南洋)的讨论,见Brian Bernards (Citation2015)。Karen Laura Thornber (Citation2016)的研究强调了从8世纪到现在非洲和中国之间的人员和思想的旅行,但几乎没有提到使这些旅行成为可能的海洋空间。索恩伯还指出,在欧洲帝国主义时期,非洲和中国之间的奴隶和劳工运输是一个很少被讨论的话题(703),这一研究缺口证明了对中非关系的批判性解读是合理的。从印度-太平洋水域访问这些互动可能有助于挽救那些对地球人来说仍然难以辨认的小故事。除非另有说明,本文中法文和中文文本的翻译都是我自己的。在2017年底拖欠贷款后,斯里兰卡政府与中国进行了谈判,并“将(汉班托塔)港口及其周围1.5万英亩的土地移交给中国,期限为99年”(Abi-Habib Citation2018)。5 .吉布提等东非国家与中国的债务不断增加,面临着类似的情况(Gopaldas Citation2018)。本文所指的海洋与鲍康的海洋不同,鲍康对历史哲学的反思源于《中部航道》的特定语境。然而,资本主义及其对时空的调节是一种全球现象,其影响遍及大西洋和印度洋世界。例如,在研究维多利亚时代小说与达尔文主义思想之间的关系时,乔治·莱文(Citation1988)认为,“维多利亚时代的渐进主义”表现在科学、政治和美学层面,“是19世纪‘现实主义’的基础”(5)。对于乔治·卢卡奇(Citation1964)来说,现实主义是从根本上讲人类能动和人类历史的一种流派。在现实主义小说中,个人与社会建立了一种“有机的、不可分割的联系”。“现实主义的核心美学问题”,Lukács认为,“是完整人格的充分呈现”(7-8)。作者王思维(音译)是普林斯顿大学比较文学专业的博士生。此前,她在乔治城大学获得英语硕士学位。她目前的研究兴趣包括后殖民研究、马克思主义和唯物主义批评、环境人文和美学理论。
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引用次数: 0
“To dream of a wildness distant from ourselves”: Capitalism, colonialism, and the Robinsonade “梦想远离我们的荒野”:资本主义,殖民主义,和罗宾逊纳德
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/17449855.2023.2244698
Nicole Pepperell
Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe holds an iconic position, not solely as a work of literature, but also for its influence in economic and social theory. This article reflects on this influence by mobilizing Charles Mills’s concept of epistemologies of ignorance and Lorenzo Veracini’s work on psychological defence mechanisms in settler colonial societies. This theoretical framework motivates a close textual analysis of Robinson Crusoe that focuses particularly on four textual strategies: paired contrasts between Xury and Friday that frame enslavement as a sacrificial act; strategic use of “cosmo-politan” ideals; a theory of subjection as the foundation for legitimate power; and moral relativisms that rationalize Crusoe’s theft of Indigenous land. This analysis then provides the foundation for an original interpretation of Marx’s Capital as a critically inverted Robinsonade: one designed to demonstrate how global relations of colonial expropriation generate a crucible in which a particular imaginary of autonomous individuality is forged.
丹尼尔·笛福的小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》具有标志性的地位,不仅因为它是一部文学作品,而且因为它在经济和社会理论方面的影响。本文通过运用查尔斯·米尔斯关于无知认识论的概念和洛伦佐·维拉西尼关于移民殖民社会心理防御机制的研究来反思这种影响。这一理论框架促使我们对《鲁滨逊漂流记》进行深入的文本分析,重点关注四种文本策略:佐立和星期五的配对对比,将奴役视为一种牺牲行为;“世界政治”理想的战略运用作为合法权力基础的臣服理论;道德相对主义使克鲁索盗窃土著土地的行为合理化。然后,这种分析为马克思的《资本论》作为一个批判地倒置的罗宾森纳德的原始解释提供了基础:一个旨在证明殖民征用的全球关系如何产生一个熔炉,在这个熔炉中,一个特定的自主个性的想象被锻造出来。
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引用次数: 1
Robinson Crusoe: After the island 鲁滨逊漂流记:岛后
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/17449855.2023.2244204
John Hutnyk
ABSTRACT Charting an anti-colonial or even postcolonial current, this article recovers ironic and satirical meanings in Robinson Crusoe. After he leaves the island, Crusoe trades isolation for commercial opportunities in Asia. Alongside other books plundered by Defoe, Dampier’s Voyages is comparable because the pirate-navigator-cartographer is one among many models. As Defoe was negotiating the politics of the English Royal Court at the time of the wars of the Spanish succession, the Farther Adventures (book two) involves Crusoe in a transformative crisis. Reading Defoe and Dampier together supports an argument about postcoloniality, understood in Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s ironic and restricted sense of a critical broadside against the decolonial hoax that smuggles in neocolonial ideologies. In parallel with Dampier, Crusoe ends up hauling opium from Bengal and running from the East India Company in Cochinchina (present-day Vietnam), as Defoe launches a Lockean critique of violence, and profit remains the currency of the realm.
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引用次数: 2
Building resilience in Lawrence Hill’s The Illegal 在劳伦斯·希尔的《非法》中建立韧性
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/17449855.2023.2238138
Sara Casco-solís
ABSTRACT Canadian writer Lawrence Hill's 2015 novel The Illegal provides deep insights into the legal and social restrictions imposed on refugees in their host countries, which often exacerbate their vulnerability. Drawing on Judith Butler's theorizing about the interconnection between vulnerability and agency and recent resilience thinking, this article explores Hill’s literary rendition of how the refugees’ material conditions of vulnerability may trigger forms of agency that result in resilience-building, social integration, and more self-aware and just societies. By examining the interconnection between tropes of vulnerability and resilience in The Illegal, this article posits that Hill’s elaborations on notions of resilience partake in a new post-trauma aesthetics that goes beyond the notions of victimization and inarticulateness – the main focus of trauma theory – to envision new mechanisms for the agency and empowerment of the vulnerable.
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引用次数: 0
The flavours of mixing: Postcolonial literary representations of cooking as a feminine mode of creolization 混合的味道:后殖民文学对烹饪作为女性化克里奥尔模式的描述
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/17449855.2023.2233056
Pauline Amy de la Bretèque
ABSTRACT This article examines the place of food and cooking in Caribbean women’s postcolonial writings, and concentrates on the works of two women authors of Caribbean origins: Jean Rhys and Olive Senior. It explores how the representations of cooking and culinary traditions help us to rethink the process of creolization from a feminine perspective. Creolization is a process of cultural encounter and mixing that is central to the understanding of Caribbean identities. However, the theories of creolization have often omitted the role that women play in this process. This article focuses on cooking, an activity usually conceived as feminine and shows how it participates in the opposition to the continuation of racial, social, and sexual domination resulting from colonization. It demonstrates how the two selected authors tackle the topic of cooking, and how they rehabilitate this activity as an art and as a key element in the transmission of creolized cultures.
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引用次数: 0
“We’re all some sort of shaath”: Convergence and transversality of minorities in Saleem Haddad’s Guapa “我们都是某种shaath”:Saleem Haddad的Guapa中少数民族的融合和横向
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/17449855.2023.2235097
Lava Asaad
ABSTRACT Saleem Haddad’s debut novel, Guapa, has been celebrated for its depiction of queerness in the Middle East. The novel goes beyond exploring alternative sexualities in a reaction to the overtly predominant heterosexuality of the region. This article traces how Haddad draws on the upheavals that erupted during the Arab Spring. Drawing on Rosi Braidotti’s concept of transversality that is intended to offset the rise of tribalism and heightened nationalist sentiments, the article applies the concept to the main character, Rasa, who strives to negotiate between his queerness and political zeal to build a more egalitarian society that functions beyond notions of Arabism and anti-western attitudes. The argument shows how the novel moves beyond an imagined sense of national affiliation to embrace a much wider spectrum of minoritized identities that are not coerced into a homogeneous form nor influenced by the pull of history, religion, and gender normativity.
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引用次数: 0
Robinson Crusoe in the Pacific: REFUGIO by Roger Palmer and the Marxian theory of economic character masks 太平洋上的鲁滨逊漂流记:罗杰·帕尔默的REFUGIO与马克思主义的经济人格面具理论
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/17449855.2023.2232130
Claire Reddleman
ABSTRACT Robinson Crusoe is among the world’s most mythologized fictional characters. As homo economicus, economic man, Crusoe is a byword for rugged individualism. Crusoe has been linked to the emergent bourgeois individual, and this role offers a way to reconsider, after 300 years of circulation, an alternate economic reading of the character. This article rereads Crusoe’s role in Marx’s theory of commodity fetishism, prompted by an art installation, REFUGIO – after Selkirk, after Crusoe by Roger Palmer, which explores a visually doubled figure of Crusoe relocated to the Pacific Ocean. This trope of doubling is reinterpreted with Marx’s concept of “economic character masks” and J.M. Coetzee’s postcolonial re-imagining of the Crusoe story, Foe, showing that Crusoe’s economic character mask continues to operate in the capitalist world while his body is absent. Homo economicus is a fiction that obscures the capitalist individual’s imbrication with globalizing networks of exchange, accumulation, and exploitation.
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引用次数: 1
Representations of precarity in South Asian literature in English 南亚英语文学中的不稳定性表征
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/17449855.2023.2238982
Sanjeev Vishwakarma
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引用次数: 1
At Dalton’s Bar, surrounded by alaala 在道尔顿酒吧,被阿拉包围着
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/17449855.2023.2238996
Lawdenmarc Decamora
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引用次数: 0
Suhaiymah Manzoor-Khan’s Postcolonial Banter and the paradoxes of spoken-word poetry 苏海伊玛·曼祖尔-汗的后殖民玩笑和口语诗歌的悖论
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/17449855.2023.2236338
Hans-Georg Erney
ABSTRACT This article reads the work of Suhaiymah Manzoor-Khan, an activist and spoken-word poet who, as a British Muslim woman and postcolonial critic, is uniquely placed to articulate postcolonial concerns such as the mental colonization caused by colonial languages and the epistemic violence of colonial discourses. Further, an analysis of the author’s subject position demonstrates how Manzoor-Khan’s work vividly illustrates the predicament of the subaltern fighting to be heard. Her didactic metapoetry translates familiar postcolonial concerns into the 21st century by constituting a hybrid form between poetry and academic discourse, by introducing the vocabulary of postcolonial theory into the casual language of spoken-word poetry, and by employing rhetorical strategies that problematize the relationship between poet and audience as well as the rhetorical burden of producing “humanising” poetry. By analysing how she maintains a tense relationship with her audience, the article complicates what may be misunderstood as straightforward political poetry.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Postcolonial Writing
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