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Simplified Fixed Technique for Correction of Anterior Crossbite: A Case Series 矫正前交叉咬合的简化固定技术:一个病例系列
IF 0.2 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.1.8
N. Mustapha, A. Ashari
Anterior crossbites would normally require early intervention, especially when associated with mandibular displacements. The intervention would usually commence in children around the age of eight and nine, where treatment could be a challenge at this age. Therefore, a simple and quick treatment to this malocclusion would be desirable. This case series illustrates two cases of anterior crossbite with a functional shift that were successfully corrected using a simplified fixed technique, which involved a short-span nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) aligning round archwire, composite resin and glass ionomer cement (GIC).
前交叉牙通常需要早期干预,尤其是当与下颌移位相关时。干预措施通常从八岁和九岁左右的儿童开始,在这个年龄段,治疗可能是一个挑战。因此,对这种错牙合进行简单快速的治疗是可取的。该病例系列说明了两例功能移位的前反牙,使用简化的固定技术成功矫正,该技术包括短跨度镍钛(Ni-Ti)对齐圆弓丝、复合树脂和玻璃离子粘固剂(GIC)。
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引用次数: 4
Challenges in Managing a Fractured Cement-retained Crown Located at the Aesthetic Zone: A Case Report 在美学区处理骨折的水泥保留冠的挑战:一个病例报告
IF 0.2 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.1.7
Oon Take Yeoh, W. Ngeow
Implant prosthesis is a popular treatment modality but it is not complication free. This article discussed the management of a cemented, all-ceramic implant crown in the maxillary anterior region that had veneering ceramic fracture after three years in function. A screw-retained prosthesis was prescribed to avoid the show of the screw access channel on the incisal edge of the crown. This was achieved by changing the location of the screw hole using the angle screw channel that overcame the angulation issue.
种植体修复是一种流行的治疗方式,但并不是没有并发症。本文讨论了上颌前区粘接全瓷种植冠在使用三年后发生瓷面骨折的处理方法。螺钉保留假体是为了避免在冠的内边缘显示螺钉通道。这是通过使用克服成角问题的角度螺钉通道改变螺钉孔的位置来实现的。
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引用次数: 0
The Significance of Knowledge, Instructions, Habits and Denture Hygiene Practice in Relation to the Maintenance of Denture Hygiene at Hospital USM’s Dental Clinic USM口腔诊所的知识、指导、习惯和口腔卫生实践对口腔卫生维护的意义
IF 0.2 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.1.5
Nur Syatirah Mohd Noor, N. A. Muttlib, A. Husein
Good denture hygiene is crucial for the prevention of various periodontal diseases, dental caries and dental stomatitis, which can give rise to a negative impact on the general health of denture users. A comparison exercise was conducted, to determine the effectiveness of information on denture care, provided by different groups of dental personnel. A self-administered and structured questionnaire was distributed to patients who attended Hospital USM’s dental clinics, from 2014 to 2019 based on the attendance register of the clinic. The denture hygiene status of 100 participants was assessed during the interview session. The results derived through the questionnaire revealed that 100% of the respondents, who received both verbal and written instructions, practiced good dental hygiene. It was observed that the most effective instructions received by the respondents were delivered by the dental specialists. Respondents, who clean their dentures with denture cleaning tablets, soap, or denture cleaning paste, were observed to possess better denture hygiene than those who do not. Also, respondents who visit their dentists once every six months for routine dental examinations boasted a higher percentage of good denture hygiene (81.8%). A positive association was perceived, between knowledge and the status of denture hygiene.
良好的义齿卫生对于预防各种牙周病、龋齿和口腔炎至关重要,这些疾病会对义齿使用者的总体健康产生负面影响。进行了一项比较研究,以确定不同牙科人员小组提供的义齿护理信息的有效性。根据USM医院牙科诊所的就诊登记,向2014年至2019年就诊的患者分发了一份自我管理的结构化问卷。在访谈期间对100名参与者的义齿卫生状况进行了评估。问卷调查结果显示,接受口头和书面指导的受访者中,100%的人都有良好的牙齿卫生习惯。据观察,答复者收到的最有效的指示是由牙科专家提供的。研究发现,使用义齿清洁片、肥皂或义齿清洁膏清洁义齿的受访者比不使用的受访者拥有更好的义齿卫生。此外,每六个月去牙医那里做一次常规牙科检查的受访者表示,良好的义齿卫生率更高(81.8%)。人们认为,义齿卫生知识与状况之间存在正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Management of Orofacial Odontogenic Infection: A Four Year Retrospective Study 口腔颌面部牙源性感染的临床治疗:四年回顾性研究
IF 0.2 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.1.3
C. C. Yew, Sathya Sailashinee Sivamuni, Su Ee Khoo, K. M. Yuen, M. M. Tew
Orofacial odontogenic infection, although arises from dental origin, can extend into the facial spaces and lead to debilitating complications. This study analysed the clinical pattern and management of orofacial odontogenic infection in a tertiary hospital namely Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun in Perak, Malaysia. We investigated any associations between socio-demographic factors, diabetic, comorbidities, smoking, pregnancy, antibiotic resistance, number and type of space infected towards prolonged hospital stay. All adult patients with orofacial odontogenic infections treated by Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery from 2014 to 2018 were included. Clinical patterns were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed to measure various variables towards prolonged hospital stay. A total of 154 patients (78 male, 76 female) were included in this study with mean age of 37.95 ± 14.9 years. Key factors of orofacial odontogenic infection requiring admissions were swelling, pain, trismus, odynophagia, reduced oral intake, raised floor of mouth and dyspnea. Among inpatients, three factors were significantly associated with prolonged hospital stay, namely antibiotic resistance, multiple space and secondary space infection. Local prevalence data was reported. Pus culture and sensitivity tests were recommended for all inpatients with multiple space and secondary space involvement, in order to rule out antibiotic resistance and to improve recovery rate.
口腔颌面部牙源性感染虽然源于牙齿,但可延伸到面部空间并导致衰弱性并发症。本研究分析了马来西亚霹雳州Raja Permaisuri Bainun医院三级医院口腔面牙源性感染的临床模式和管理。我们调查了社会人口统计学因素、糖尿病、合并症、吸烟、怀孕、抗生素耐药性、感染空间的数量和类型与长期住院之间的任何关联。纳入2014年至2018年接受口腔颌面外科治疗的所有成人口腔颌面牙源性感染患者。对临床模式进行了评估。进行统计分析以测量延长住院时间的各种变量。本研究共纳入154名患者(78名男性,76名女性),平均年龄为37.95±14.9岁。需要入院治疗的口面部牙源性感染的关键因素是肿胀、疼痛、牙痛、吞咽困难、口腔摄入减少、口腔底抬高和呼吸困难。在住院患者中,有三个因素与住院时间延长显著相关,即抗生素耐药性、多间隙感染和继发性间隙感染。报告了当地流行率数据。建议对所有有多间隙和二次间隙受累的住院患者进行Pus培养和敏感性测试,以排除抗生素耐药性,提高康复率。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Administering the Soybean Isoflavone Genistein on Alkaline Phosphatase Levels During Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Young and Old Rabbits 大豆异黄酮染料木素对中老年兔正畸牙齿运动过程中碱性磷酸酶水平的影响
IF 0.2 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.1.4
Sri Suparwitri, C. Christnawati, Yanuarti Retnaningrum, A. Alhasyimi
The goal of this study was to investigate differences in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels in young and old rabbits after administering the soybean isoflavone genistein during orthodontic tooth movement. Twelve rabbits were used and assigned to four groups (n = 3); OG (old rabbits), OGS (old rabbits + soybean), YG (young rabbits), and YGS (young rabbits + soybean). The rabbit mandibulary incisors were distalised using a nickel-titanium open coil spring (50 g force). Genistein was administered from the initial orthodontic force delivery until day 21, at a dose of 1.2 mg/kg BW once a day. ALP levels (U/mg) were measured on days 1, 7, 14, 21 after orthodontic force delivery using a UV-Vis 6300 spectrophotometer at a 405 nm wavelength. The results were analysed by one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test (p < 0.05). The ALP levels between the young and old age groups were significantly different. ALP levels were highest in the YGS group, and significantly lowest in the OG group (p < 0.05). Moreover, the ALP level of the OGS group was significantly higher than that in the OG group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, daily consumption of soybean isoflavone genistein could enhance ALP levels during orthodontic tooth movement, particularly in older rabbits.
本研究的目的是研究在正畸牙齿移动过程中给予大豆异黄酮染料木素后,年轻和年老兔子的碱性磷酸酶(ALP)水平的差异。使用12只兔子,并将其分为四组(n=3);OG(老兔)、OGS(老兔+大豆)、YG(幼兔)和YGS(幼兔+大豆。使用镍钛开放螺旋弹簧(50g力)使兔下颌切牙远端化。从最初的正畸力递送到第21天,以每天一次的1.2mg/kg BW的剂量施用Genistein。在正畸力递送后第1、7、14、21天,使用UV-Vis 6300分光光度计在405nm波长下测量ALP水平(U/mg)。采用单因素方差分析和Tukey诚实显著性差异(HSD)检验对结果进行分析(p<0.05)。年轻组和老年组之间的ALP水平存在显著差异。碱性磷酸酶水平在YGS组最高,在OG组显著最低(p<0.05)。此外,OGS组的碱性磷酸酶水平显著高于OG组(p<0.05)。总之,在正畸牙齿运动过程中,每天食用大豆异黄酮染料木素可以提高碱性磷酸酶水平,尤其是在老年兔中。
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引用次数: 1
The Optimum Duration of Flushing Dental Unit Waterlines for Microbial Removal 冲洗牙齿单元水线去除微生物的最佳时间
IF 0.2 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.1.2
J. Hon, S. Adnan, Nur Aqilah Ismail
This study aims to evaluate the optimum duration of flushing dental unit waterlines (DUWLs) in Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) dental polyclinics for removal of heterotrophic bacteria. Water samples were obtained from triple air syringes at each dental chair from oral surgery clinic, outpatient clinic and polyclinic 17 at Faculty of Dentistry, USIM after 16 and 64 hours of not operating the dental units as baseline samples. This is followed by sampling after continuous flushing at 30 seconds, 1 minute, 2 minutes and 3 minutes of flushing duration. The levels of heterotrophic plate count (HPC) for each flushing duration were determined by quantification of colony forming units (CFUs) after cultivation of samples on plate count agar (PCA), R2A agar and 5% sheep blood agar (SBA). Statistically, there was no significant reduction in CFUs of HPC for all flushing duration compared to baseline (P > 0.05) with the most notable HPC reducing level after 1 minute and 3 minutes of flushing DUWLs. However, HPC level at USIM dental clinics is still exceeding the recommendation by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) which should be less than 500 CFU/mL. The existing method of controlling DUWLs contamination in USIM dental clinics is only by flushing DUWLs 1 minute every morning prior to dental treatment as recommended by Malaysian Dental Council (MDC) without the use of chemical germicides. Thus, the flushing method alone is not reliable to reduce the number of microorganisms in the DUWLs.
本研究旨在评估马来西亚伊斯兰大学(USIM)牙科综合诊所冲洗牙科单元水线(DUWLs)去除异养细菌的最佳持续时间。在16小时和64小时不操作牙科单元后,从USIM牙科学院口腔外科诊所、门诊诊所和综合诊所的每个牙科椅上的三个空气注射器中获取水样作为基线样本。然后在连续冲洗30秒、1分钟、2分钟和3分钟后采样。在平板计数琼脂(PCA)、R2A琼脂和5%羊血琼脂(SBA)上培养后,通过定量菌落形成单位(cfu)来测定各冲洗时间的异养平板计数(HPC)水平。统计学上,与基线相比,在所有冲洗时间内HPC的cfu均无显著降低(P < 0.05),其中冲洗duwl后1分钟和3分钟的HPC降低水平最为显著。然而,USIM牙科诊所的HPC水平仍然超过了疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)建议的低于500 CFU/mL的水平。在USIM牙科诊所控制DUWLs污染的现有方法,只是按照马来西亚牙科理事会(MDC)的建议,每天早晨在牙科治疗前1分钟冲洗DUWLs,而不使用化学杀菌剂。因此,单独的冲洗方法不能可靠地减少duwl中的微生物数量。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Speech Aid Prosthesis as Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aid for Velopharyngeal Insufficiency Defect: A Case Report 言语辅助假体在快速咽功能不全缺损诊断和治疗中的作用(附1例报告)
IF 0.2 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.1.9
Asikul Wadud, W. Tanveer, Natdhanai Chotprasert, T. Srithavaj
Soft palate tumors pose the challenge during reconstructive and rehabilitating procedures. Surgical resection of these tumors leads to velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI). The primary effects of VPI are hypernasality and air-flow escape, while the secondary effects are abnormalities in speech articulation. Surgical revision along with speech therapy is a common approach to the treatment of VPI. Prosthetic management by means of speech aid prosthesis helps to reduce resonance, nasal emission and consonants errors. This clinical report describes the different stages of rehabilitation of velopharyngeal insufficiency defect following resection of malignant melanoma of left posterior alveolar ridge and soft palate. The speech aid prosthesis helped to rehabilitate the velopharyngeal insufficiency defect and aided in the diagnosis of extent of speech function improvement by perceptual and objective methods.
软腭肿瘤是重建和康复过程中的挑战。手术切除这些肿瘤会导致腭咽闭合不全(VPI)。VPI的主要影响是高鼻音和气流逸出,而次要影响是语音清晰度异常。手术矫正和言语治疗是治疗VPI的常见方法。通过语音辅助假体进行假肢管理有助于减少共振、鼻腔发射和辅音错误。本临床报告描述了左后牙槽嵴和软腭恶性黑色素瘤切除后腭咽闭合不全缺损的不同康复阶段。语音辅助假体有助于修复腭咽闭合不全缺损,并通过感知和客观的方法帮助诊断语音功能改善的程度。
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引用次数: 0
The Efficacy of Two Different Concentrations of Local Anaesthetic on Pain in Mandibular Third Molar Surgery 两种不同浓度局部麻醉对下颌第三磨牙手术疼痛的影响
IF 0.2 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.21315/aos2020.15.2.455
Thippayarat Piernon, B. Mahardawi, K. Kc, C. Vorakulpipat, Bishwa Prakash Bhattarai, N. Wongsirichat
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引用次数: 0
A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study on the Morphometry of the Mandibular Molars and Their Relative Root Lengths to the Mandibular Height 圆锥束计算机断层扫描对下颌磨牙形态及其根长与下颌高度关系的研究
IF 0.2 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.21315/aos2020.15.2.444
W. Ngeow, Nur Redannia Redzuan, Nur Nabilah Aisyah Mat Nawawi
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引用次数: 3
Demographics and Clinical Profile of Orofacial Cleft in International Islamic University Malaysia from 2009 until 2018 2009年至2018年马来西亚国际伊斯兰大学口腔颌面部腭裂的人口学和临床概况
IF 0.2 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.21315/aos2020.15.2.421
Noraini Abu Bakar, Sakinah Azman, S. Jaffar, N. A. Harun, K. Mokhtar
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Archives of Orofacial Science
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