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The effect of perceived social support on postpartum depression in immigrant and Turkish women 社会支持对移民和土耳其妇女产后抑郁症的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijmhsc-03-2022-0031
Cansu KARADENİZ BENLİ, Ö. Kulakaç
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to examine the effect of perceived social support on postpartum depression (PPD) in Arab immigrant mothers and Turkish mothers.Design/methodology/approachThis descriptive study was conducted with 140 mothers between September 2017 and January 2018. The data was collected via the Turkish and Arabic versions of the sociodemographic questionnaire, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Percentage and arithmetic mean calculations, independent samples t-test, Mann–Whitney U test, paired logistic regression analysis backward elimination method and Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses were conducted to analyze the data.FindingsThe data revealed that the risk of PPD was twice as high in Arab immigrant mothers (56.3%) compared to Turkish mothers (29%). The EPDS mean score was 12.37 ± 6.28 for Arab immigrant mothers and 8.81 ± 5.48 for Turkish mothers. The social support mean score was found to be 50.70 ± 19.27 for Arab immigrant mothers and 61.41 ± 16.51 for Turkish mothers. The independent risk factors for Turkish mothers included mother’s age, monthly income level and infant’s age, while the independent risk factors for Arab immigrant mothers included number of children, husband’s status of employment and access to regular medical care during pregnancy. The negative correlation between EPDS and social support overall scores and subscale scores was found to be significant for both groups.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study on the impact of social support on PPD in Arab immigrant and Turkish women in the national and international literature. The study helped reveal the correlation between perceived social support and PPD, the PPD risk rates and risk factors according to citizenship status for the first time.
目的本研究的目的是检验阿拉伯移民母亲和土耳其母亲的社会支持对产后抑郁症(PPD)的影响。设计/方法/方法这项描述性研究于2017年9月至2018年1月对140名母亲进行。数据是通过土耳其和阿拉伯版本的社会人口统计问卷、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)和感知社会支持多维量表收集的。采用百分比和算术平均值计算、独立样本t检验、Mann–Whitney U检验、配对逻辑回归分析后向消去法以及Pearson和Spearman相关分析对数据进行分析。数据显示,阿拉伯移民母亲患PPD的风险(56.3%)是土耳其母亲(29%)的两倍。EPDS平均得分为12.37 ± 6.28为阿拉伯移民母亲,8.81 ± 5.48土耳其母亲。社会支持平均得分为50.70 ± 阿拉伯移民母亲19.27,61.41 ± 16.51土耳其母亲。土耳其母亲的独立风险因素包括母亲的年龄、月收入水平和婴儿的年龄,而阿拉伯移民母亲的独立危险因素包括子女数量、丈夫的就业状况和怀孕期间获得定期医疗服务的机会。EPDS与社会支持总分和分量表得分之间的负相关在两组中都是显著的。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是国内外文献中首次研究社会支持对阿拉伯移民和土耳其妇女PPD的影响。该研究首次根据公民身份揭示了感知社会支持与PPD、PPD风险率和风险因素之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of High-Intensity Training on Blood Glucose Levels in The SMA Negeri 5 Pinrang Football Team 高强度训练对尼日利亚平让足球队血糖水平的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i7.77
Saharullah Saharullah
This study aims to determine the effect of high-intensity exercise on blood glucose levels in the SMA Negeri 5 Pinrang football team. This type of research is Pre-Experiment. This type of research was carried out using the One-Group Pretest-Posttes design research plan. The population and sample in this study of football players from the SMA Negeri 5 Pinrang team were taken by random sampling, where samples were obtained from as many as 10 people. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive and inferential, using the SPSS system Version 16.00 with a significant level of 0.05. Based on the results of data analysis, this study obtained a decrease in post-test blood glucose levels (after giving physical activity), with an average (mean) = 89.90000, when compared to the average (mean) of the pre-test results (before physical activity)  = 107.00000, where obtained t-count value  = 45.791 With p  = = 0.000, p  < 0.05 =  0.000< 0.05.  So there is a significant effect of high-intensity exercise on blood glucose levels in the football team of SMA Negeri 5 Pinrang.
本研究旨在确定高强度运动对SMA Negeri 5 Pinrang足球队血糖水平的影响。这种类型的研究是预实验。本研究采用One-Group Pretest-Posttes设计研究方案进行。本研究的人口和样本来自SMA Negeri 5 Pinrang队的足球运动员,采用随机抽样的方式,其中样本来自多达10人。使用的数据分析技术是描述性和推断性的,使用SPSS系统版本16.00,显著水平为0.05。根据数据分析的结果,本研究得到测试后血糖水平(进行体力活动后)下降,平均值(mean) = 89.90000,与测试前结果(进行体力活动前)的平均值(mean) = 107.00000相比,t-count值= 45.791,p = = 0.000, p < 0.05 = 0.000< 0.05。因此,高强度运动对SMA Negeri 5 Pinrang足球队的血糖水平有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Ageing in displacement and gaps in support: support for older people in protracted displacement in New-Kuchingoro IDP camp, Abuja, Nigeria 流离失所中的老龄化和支助方面的差距:在尼日利亚阿布贾新库钦戈罗境内流离失所者营地为长期流离失所的老年人提供支助
IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1108/ijmhsc-05-2021-0048
P. Ekoh, Uzoma O. Okoye, P. U. Agbawodikeizu, Elizabeth Onyedikachi George, Chukwuemeka Ejimkaraonye
PurposeThis study aimed at exploring support for older people in protracted displacement in Nigeria, emphasising the available support and the gap in the support provided to them.Design/methodology/approachQualitative interviews were used to collect data from ten displaced older people in New-Kuchingoro internally displaced persons (IDP) camp Abuja, Nigeria. The collected data were analysed thematically with NVivo 12.FindingsResults show that older people received material, emotional and psychological supports from their families, neighbours, friends, religious organisations and non-governmental organisations. Several gaps were identified in the support provided to displaced older people. For example, their special nutritional or medical needs were neglected, and their support was primarily material, sporadic and spontaneous, as there is no existing framework guiding the care and support of older people in displacement.Research limitations/implicationsThis study provides a foundation for further research on older people in displacement, an area that has received minimal scholarly attention.Practical implicationsThe paper recommends that researchers and displaced persons’ care providers should pay more attention to the peculiar support needs of this less visible vulnerable group and adopt the internal displacement policy for the long-term protection of older people in displacement.Originality/valueOlder people in displacement remain less visible as humanitarian aid programmes and research focus more on women and children. This lack of attention may put older people in displacement at more risk as their peculiar needs may not be met. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to examine the gap in support for older people in displacement in Nigeria.
目的这项研究旨在探索对尼日利亚长期流离失所的老年人的支持,强调现有的支持和向他们提供的支持的差距。设计/方法/方法定性访谈用于收集尼日利亚阿布贾新库钦戈罗境内流离失所者营地10名流离失所老年人的数据。使用NVivo 12对收集的数据进行了主题分析。结果显示,老年人从家人、邻居、朋友、宗教组织和非政府组织获得了物质、情感和心理支持。在向流离失所的老年人提供支助方面发现了一些差距。例如,他们的特殊营养或医疗需求被忽视,他们的支持主要是物质性的、零星的和自发的,因为没有现有的框架来指导流离失所的老年人的护理和支持。研究局限性/含义这项研究为进一步研究流离失所的老年人提供了基础,这是一个学术关注度最低的领域。实际含义本文建议研究人员和流离失所者护理人员应更多地关注这一不太明显的弱势群体的特殊支持需求,并采取国内流离失所政策,长期保护流离失所的老年人。原创性/价值流离失所的老年人仍然不那么显眼,因为人道主义援助方案和研究更多地关注妇女和儿童。这种缺乏关注的情况可能会使流离失所的老年人面临更大的风险,因为他们的特殊需求可能得不到满足。据作者所知,这项研究首次考察了尼日利亚流离失所的老年人在支持方面的差距。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Internal Control Effectiveness on Corruption Prevention with Performance Accountability as an Intervening Variable 以绩效问责为中介变量的内部控制有效性对预防腐败的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i7.71
Muhammad Nasruddin, Nadirsyah Nadirsyah, Nuraini Nuraini
This study aims to determine the effect of internal control effectiveness, budget participation, and apparatus competence on corruption prevention with performance accountability as intervening variables. This study is on the Independent Electoral Commission in Aceh Province and the General Election Commission in North Sumatra Province with a total of 58 work units with data analysis using multiple linear regression. The data uses a questionnaire; the financial manager, the respondent, is given a questionnaire using digital assistance, namely the Google form. This study used data quality tests, classical assumption tests, and computer-assisted hypothesis testing through the IBM SPSS for Windows program. The results show that the effectiveness of internal control, budget participation, apparatus competency, and performance accountability have an impact on preventing corruption in the Independent Electoral Commission in Aceh Province and the General Election Commission in North Sumatra Province. These results indicate that the Effectiveness of Internal Control, Budget Participation, and Apparatus Competence affect accountability at the Independent Electoral Commission in Aceh Province and the Provincial Election Commission in North Sumatra. At the same time, the Effectiveness of Internal Control, Budget Participation, and Apparatus Competence influence Corruption Prevention through Performance Accountability at the Independent Electoral Commission in Aceh Province and the Provincial General Election Commission in North Sumatra.
本研究以绩效问责为中介变量,探讨内部控制有效性、预算参与和机构胜任对预防腐败的影响。本研究以亚齐省独立选举委员会和北苏门答腊省大选委员会共58个工作单位为对象,采用多元线性回归进行数据分析。数据采用问卷调查;财务经理,即应答者,会得到一份使用数字辅助工具的问卷,即谷歌表格。本研究采用数据质量检验、经典假设检验和计算机辅助假设检验,采用IBM SPSS for Windows程序。结果表明,内部控制的有效性、预算参与、机构胜任力和绩效问责制对亚齐省独立选举委员会和北苏门答腊省大选委员会的腐败预防有影响。这些结果表明,内部控制、预算参与和机构能力的有效性影响亚齐省独立选举委员会和北苏门答腊省选举委员会的问责制。与此同时,亚齐省独立选举委员会和北苏门答腊省选举委员会的内部控制、预算参与和机构能力的有效性通过绩效问责制影响着预防腐败。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Aspects in the Peunayong Heritage Area 普纳永遗产区的可持续发展方面
IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i7.68
Rikza Rikza, Agung Budi Sardjono
Peunayong is a trading area in Chinatown village. It has also been designated as a cultural heritage area in Banda Aceh City. The sustainable aspects of the Peunayong area need to be considered so that the area's historical value can still be enjoyed in the future. This study aims to discuss how the Banda Aceh City government has acted to preserve environmental functions and the sustainability of City development for a long time in terms of sustainability aspects. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and field observations. The City Government has designated the Peunayong area as one of its strategic areas, and it needs preservation according to the Banda Aceh RTRW No. 4 of 2009-2029. strategic area of the City, where spatial planning is prioritized because it impacts economic, socio-cultural, and environmental sustainability. Article 69 RTRW Banda Aceh No. 4 of 2009-2029 mentions the City's strategic efforts with the development of a waterfront city.
Peunayong是唐人街村的一个贸易区。它还被指定为班达亚齐市的文化遗产区。必须考虑到平永地区的可持续方面,以便该地区的历史价值在未来仍然可以享受。本研究旨在讨论班达亚齐市政府如何在可持续性方面长期采取行动保护环境功能和城市发展的可持续性。本研究采用描述性定性方法和实地观察。根据2009-2029年《班达亚齐RTRW》第4号,市政府将平永地区指定为战略地区之一,需要保护。城市的战略区域,空间规划是优先考虑的,因为它影响经济、社会文化和环境的可持续性。2009-2029年班达亚齐RTRW第4号文件第69条提到了该市发展海滨城市的战略努力。
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引用次数: 0
Health-care utilisation among India’s middle and older aged migrants: scrutinizing the status and predictors using Andersen’s simplified healthcare utilisation framework 印度中老年移民的医疗保健利用:使用Andersen的简化医疗保健利用框架审查现状和预测因素
IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1108/ijmhsc-07-2022-0068
Ramkrishna Samanta, Jadab Munda, Sourav Mandal, Mihir Adhikary
PurposeMigration appears to be a determinant in health-care utilisation, particularly among the elderly in India. Ageing and migration are essential socio-demographic phenomena in the 21st century for developing and developed countries to establish better public health-care policies. This study aims to focus on the status and determinants of health-care utilisation among elderly migrants who have migrated after attaining the age of 45 and above.Design/methodology/approachThis study used the data from the first wave of the longitudinal ageing study in India (LASI) in 2017–2018. Two outcome variables were used to examine the health-care utilisation, including in-patient and out-patient care. Binary logistic regression was used to explore the predictors of healthcare utilisation in terms of in-patient and out-patient care among the elderly migrant population.FindingsA total of 82.9% of elderly migrants had visited out-patient care when they were sick, whereas 15.3% have used in-patient care. Enabling factors, such as wealth quintile and health insurance, and need factor, such as chronic disease and self-rated health, were more significant factors influencing the health-care utilisation.Originality/valueThis study contributes to our understanding of older migrants’ health-care utilisation. Focussing on this study’s outcome, policymakers and decision makers may consider improving older migrants’ access to health-care by raising their income level, offering local health insurance and health awareness programs.
目的移民似乎是医疗保健利用率的一个决定因素,尤其是在印度的老年人中。老龄化和移民是21世纪发展中国家和发达国家制定更好的公共卫生政策的重要社会人口现象。本研究旨在关注45岁及以上移民的老年移民的医疗保健利用状况和决定因素。设计/方法/方法本研究使用了2017-2018年印度第一波纵向老龄化研究(LASI)的数据。使用两个结果变量来检查医疗保健的利用率,包括住院和门诊护理。二元逻辑回归用于探讨老年流动人口住院和门诊医疗利用率的预测因素。调查结果共有82.9%的老年移民在生病时曾到门诊就诊,而15.3%的人曾使用住院治疗。有利因素,如财富五分位数和健康保险,以及需求因素,如慢性病和自评健康,是影响医疗保健利用率的更重要因素。原创性/价值这项研究有助于我们理解老年移民的医疗保健利用情况。关注这项研究的结果,政策制定者和决策者可以考虑通过提高老年移民的收入水平、提供当地医疗保险和健康意识计划来改善他们获得医疗保健的机会。
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引用次数: 0
She said this might be God’s way of taking care of us. Family involvement in human trafficking 她说这可能是上帝照顾我们的方式。家庭参与人口贩卖
IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1108/ijmhsc-11-2022-0116
S. Adeyinka, Ine Lietaert, I. Derluyn
PurposeThis paper aims to explore the role of family members in human trafficking and how their roles impact and are perceived by their children and wards.Design/methodology/approachThis paper uses data collected through a longitudinal, cross-country study. The study was conducted among 31 female, Nigerian victims of trafficking in Italy.FindingsThe authors argue that family members play important, howbeit diverse roles across space and time, in the different stages of the trafficking process, echoing a relational approach of their geographies.Originality/valueThis paper discusses the under-researched role of how family members may (wilfully or unknowingly) facilitate and aid the trafficking of their dependents and the consequences of their involvement on their children and wards.
目的本文旨在探讨家庭成员在人口贩运中的作用,以及他们的作用如何影响和被他们的孩子和监护人所感知。设计/方法论/方法本文使用通过纵向、跨国研究收集的数据。这项研究是在意大利的31名尼日利亚女性人口贩运受害者中进行的。原创性/价值本文讨论了未充分研究的家庭成员如何(故意或不知情)为贩运其家属提供便利和帮助的作用,以及他们的参与对其子女和监护人的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Dual Antiplatelet and Mono Antiplatelet as Non-Embolic Ischemic Stroke Therapy 双抗血小板与单抗血小板在非栓塞性缺血性脑卒中治疗中的疗效比较
IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i7.70
Filipo David Tamara
Stroke is a clinical syndrome of acute, focal neurological deficits associated with vascular injury of the central nervous system. Stroke is not a single disease but can be caused by various risk factors, processes, and disease mechanisms. Ischemic stroke is the most common stroke, about 80-90% of all strokes. Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) states that the prevalence of stroke that occurs in Indonesia is 10.9%, with the highest prevalence in the Riau Islands (12.9%) and the lowest in Papua (4.1%). This literature is written to compare the effectiveness of mono and dual antiplatelets as a non-embolic ischemic stroke therapy. The method in this study was a literature review that was searched using Pubmed, Google Scholar, Medline, Ebsco, Hindawi, Science Direct, and Cochrane, published in the last ten years. After obtaining the appropriate literature, the manuscript is written. Based on the results of the study, dual antiplatelet administration was more effective in preventing recurrent ischemic stroke and cardiovascular events in ischemic stroke patients when compared to mono antiplatelet. The recommended dual antiplatelet drugs are Clopidogrel and Aspirin. Based on the literature search, it can be concluded that dual antiplatelet administration is more effective in preventing recurrent ischemic stroke in stroke patients. However, some literature states that dual antiplatelet administration must still consider the potential increased risk of bleeding.
中风是一种与中枢神经系统血管损伤相关的急性局灶性神经功能缺损的临床综合征。中风不是一种单一的疾病,而是由各种危险因素、过程和疾病机制引起的。缺血性中风是最常见的中风,约占所有中风的80-90%。根据2018年基本健康研究(Riskesdas),印度尼西亚的中风患病率为10.9%,其中廖内群岛的患病率最高(12.9%),巴布亚最低(4.1%)。这篇文献是为了比较单抗和双抗血小板作为非栓塞性缺血性中风治疗的有效性。本研究的方法是通过检索Pubmed、Google Scholar、Medline、Ebsco、Hindawi、Science Direct和Cochrane等近十年发表的文献综述。在获得适当的文献资料后,撰写手稿。根据研究结果,与单一抗血小板相比,双重抗血小板治疗在预防缺血性卒中复发和心血管事件方面更有效。推荐的双重抗血小板药物是氯吡格雷和阿司匹林。通过文献检索,可以得出双重抗血小板给药在预防脑卒中患者再发缺血性脑卒中方面更为有效。然而,一些文献指出,双重抗血小板给药仍然必须考虑潜在的出血风险增加。
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引用次数: 0
Cow’s Milk Protein Intolerance in A Young Infant, Can It Be Cured 婴儿的牛奶蛋白不耐症,能治愈吗
IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i7.69
Celline Angel Sinaja, Imelda Thanos, Deni Gunawan, Gabriella Evelyn Kamolie, Justhina Ensly Mosso
Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) frequently occurs in the first year of life, with a prevalence of 23% in the infant population. Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a severe non-IgE (immunoglobin E) presentation—mediated food allergy, which CMPA frequently causes. FPIES is frequently misdiagnosed initially due to its non-specific symptoms and laboratory findings. We present a case of a three-month-old male infant with allergic colitis due to CMPA. The patient was initially diagnosed with infectious colitis, which was then found to be allergic. The patient also did not tolerate extensively hydrolyzed formula and needed amino acid formula. The patient was discharged home in a stable condition. This research implies an increase in awareness and health education among parents, especially those with young infants. The findings of this study can also have an impact on changes in healthcare services and encourage the development of substitute milk products more suitable for infants with cow's milk protein intolerance.
牛奶蛋白过敏(CMPA)经常发生在生命的第一年,在婴儿人群中的患病率为23%。食物蛋白诱导的小肠结肠炎综合征(FPIES)是一种严重的非ige(免疫球蛋白E)表现介导的食物过敏,CMPA经常引起。由于其非特异性症状和实验室检查结果,fies最初经常被误诊。我们提出一个病例,三个月大的男婴过敏性结肠炎,由于CMPA。患者最初被诊断为感染性结肠炎,随后被发现过敏。患者也不耐受广泛水解配方,需要氨基酸配方。病人出院后病情稳定。这项研究表明,父母,特别是有年幼婴儿的父母,应加强对健康的认识和教育。这项研究的结果也可以对医疗保健服务的变化产生影响,并鼓励开发更适合牛奶蛋白不耐症婴儿的替代乳制品。
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引用次数: 0
Mesenchymal Umbilical Cord Stem Cells Treatment for Autism 间充质脐带干细胞治疗自闭症
IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i7.67
Deby Susanti Pada Vinski, Natasha Cinta Vinski
The purpose of this case is to see the effects of mesenchymal umbilical cord treatments when applied to patients with Autism. The observations are of patients attending the main clinic, "Celltech Stem Cell and Banking," in Jakarta, Indonesia. Findings on pre-treatments showed abnormally varying behaviors, physically as well as  psychologically. The treatments were conducted at the Celltech Stem Cell Lab clinics in Jakarta, based on good reasons that MCSUC are well-sourced, easy to collect and preserved, besides its traits of multi-directional differentiation. Patients undergoing the treatments showed calm and friendly behaviors and of the five cases presented, all fulfilled the pre-set standard criteria of recovery. This research has implications for paving the way for the development of innovative stem cell therapies for children with autism.
本病例的目的是观察间充质脐带治疗应用于自闭症患者的效果。这些观察是对在印度尼西亚雅加达的主要诊所“Celltech干细胞和银行”就诊的患者进行的。治疗前的研究结果显示,他们在生理和心理上都表现出异常的行为变化。这些治疗是在雅加达的Celltech干细胞实验室诊所进行的,因为MCSUC来源良好,易于收集和保存,而且具有多向分化的特点。接受治疗的患者表现出平静和友好的行为,5例患者均达到预先设定的康复标准。这项研究为开发针对自闭症儿童的创新型干细胞疗法铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care
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