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Cartographies for Feminist STS 女权STS的制图
IF 1.8 Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.817
Banu Subramaniam
In the 2020 Prague Virtual Conference of the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S), Sharon Traweek was awarded the society’s John D. Bernal Prize jointly with Langdon Winner. The Bernal Prize is awarded annually to individuals who have made distinguished contributions to the field of STS. Prize recipients include founders of the field of STS, along with outstanding scholars who have devoted their careers to the understanding of the social dimensions of science and technology. In this essay responding to Traweek's Bernal lecture, Subramaniam explores Traweek’s mentorship in her own work as a feminist STS scholar in biological sciences.
在2020年布拉格科学社会研究学会(4S)虚拟会议上,Sharon Traweek与Langdon Winner共同获得了该学会的John D. Bernal奖。伯纳尔奖每年颁发给在STS领域做出杰出贡献的个人。获奖者包括STS领域的创始人,以及致力于理解科学技术的社会层面的杰出学者。在这篇回应特拉威克在伯纳尔讲座的文章中,Subramaniam探讨了特拉威克在她自己作为生物科学女权主义STS学者的工作中的指导。
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引用次数: 1
“I Prefer the Map” “我更喜欢地图”
IF 1.8 Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.823
Sharon Traweek
In the 2020 Prague Virtual Conference of the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S), Sharon Traweek was awarded the society’s John D. Bernal Prize jointly with Langdon Winner. The Bernal Prize is awarded annually to individuals who have made distinguished contributions to the field of STS. Prize recipients include founders of the field of STS, along with outstanding scholars who have devoted their careers to the understanding of the social dimensions of science and technology. This essay comprises Traweek’s acceptance speech, delivered on Monday, August 17, 2020 at the virtual joint conference of the Society for the Social Studies of Science (4S) and the European Association for the Study of Science and Technology (EASST), and revised and submitted for publication in Engaging Science, Technology, and Society on Sunday, September 20, 2020. In this essay, Traweek explores “certainty” in academic ways of knowing.
在2020年布拉格科学社会研究学会(4S)虚拟会议上,Sharon Traweek与Langdon Winner共同获得了该学会的John D. Bernal奖。伯纳尔奖每年颁发给在STS领域做出杰出贡献的个人。获奖者包括STS领域的创始人,以及致力于理解科学技术的社会层面的杰出学者。本文由Traweek于2020年8月17日(星期一)在科学社会研究学会(4S)和欧洲科学技术研究协会(EASST)的虚拟联合会议上发表的获奖感言组成,并于2020年9月20日(星期日)在《参与科学、技术和社会》杂志上修改并提交发表。在这篇文章中,特拉维克探讨了学术认知方式中的“确定性”。
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引用次数: 1
Working at the Edges of Institutions During their Transformations 在机构转型的边缘工作
IF 1.8 Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.821
S. Harding
In the 2020 Prague Virtual Conference of the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S), Sharon Traweek was awarded the society’s John D. Bernal Prize jointly with Langdon Winner. The Bernal Prize is awarded annually to individuals who have made distinguished contributions to the field of STS. Prize recipients include founders of the field of STS, along with outstanding scholars who have devoted their careers to the understanding of the social dimensions of science and technology. This essay is a commentary on Traweek’s work from the perspective of Sandra Harding with respect to their shared backdrop of the science wars, the value of standpoint theory and of Traweek’s ‘meshworks,’ and their work in different non-US/European STS contexts.  
在2020年科学社会研究学会布拉格虚拟会议上,Sharon Traweek与兰登奖获得者共同获得了该学会的约翰·D·伯纳尔奖。伯纳尔奖每年颁发给在STS领域做出杰出贡献的个人。获奖者包括STS领域的创始人,以及致力于理解科学技术社会层面的杰出学者。本文从Sandra Harding的角度对Traweek的工作进行了评论,涉及他们在科学战争的共同背景、立场理论和Traweek“网格”的价值,以及他们在不同的非美国/欧洲STS背景下的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Building Capacity for Action-Oriented Research in Arizona’s Helium Extraction Boom 亚利桑那州氦提取热潮中面向行动的研究能力建设
IF 1.8 Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.719
Kirk Jalbert, K. Ball, N. Bruhis, Sakshi Hegde, L. Test
Northeast Arizona’s Holbrook Basin is an epicenter in the rush to secure new helium deposits in the U.S. While the helium boom has revealed unease amongst residents, significant knowledge and procedural gaps have prevented the public from making sense of the industry and its potential impacts. These gaps are produced by the opacity of critical minerals extraction, long-term regulatory neglect, and lack of commitments to public participation in environmental governance. However, we suggest that engaged STS scholarship can meaningfully assist at-risk communities in navigating these complexities. This is illustrated in a series of workshops developed by STS researchers and residents for the purpose of building local capacity for independent research and knowledge production. We detail the mutual affordances of these workshops and offer a potentially replicable framework: The Capabilities Model for Social Learning in Engaged STS. We conclude by arguing that this model is a useful lens for examining how STS critical thinking can be leveraged in collaborative research to pursue long-term social change.
亚利桑那州东北部的霍尔布鲁克盆地是美国新氦矿床争夺战的中心。尽管氦的繁荣揭示了居民的不安,但重大的知识和程序差距使公众无法理解该行业及其潜在影响。这些差距是由关键矿产开采的不透明性、长期的监管忽视以及缺乏对公众参与环境治理的承诺造成的。然而,我们建议,参与STS奖学金可以有意义地帮助高危社区应对这些复杂性。STS研究人员和居民为建设当地独立研究和知识生产能力而举办的一系列研讨会说明了这一点。我们详细介绍了这些研讨会的相互可供性,并提供了一个潜在的可复制框架:参与STS的社会学习能力模型。我们最后认为,这个模型是一个有用的视角,可以用来研究如何在合作研究中利用STS批判性思维来追求长期的社会变革。
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引用次数: 2
The Value of the Map and the Place of STS 地图的价值与STS的位置
IF 1.8 Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.827
Koichi Mikami
In the 2020 Prague Virtual Conference of the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S), Sharon Traweek was awarded the society’s John D. Bernal Prize jointly with Langdon Winner, for her distinguished contributions to the field of STS. In this essay responding to Traweek’s Bernal Lecture, I explore the continuing relevance of her work for Japan’s STS community. Even though this community has grown rapidly since the beginning of the 2000s, I argue in this essay that her work, produced more than three decades ago, encourages us today to reflect how we may want to relate ourselves to the local organization of science and the politics of epistemic authority in the country.
在2020年布拉格科学社会研究学会(4S)虚拟会议上,Sharon Traweek与Langdon Winner共同获得了该学会的John D. Bernal奖,以表彰她在STS领域的杰出贡献。在这篇回应Traweek的Bernal讲座的文章中,我探讨了她的工作对日本STS社区的持续相关性。尽管这个群体自21世纪初以来迅速发展,但我在这篇文章中认为,她三十多年前的工作,鼓励我们今天反思,我们可能希望如何将自己与当地的科学组织和国家的认知权威政治联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Credibility via Coupling 通过耦合实现可信性
IF 1.8 Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.769
M. Mayernik
This study investigates Model Intercomparison Projects (MIPs) as one example of a coordinated approach to establishing scientific credibility. MIPs originated within climate science as a method to evaluate and compare disparate climate models, but MIPs or MIP-like projects are now spreading to many scientific fields. Within climate science, MIPs have advanced knowledge of: a) the climate phenomena being modeled, and b) the building of climate models themselves. MIPs thus build scientific confidence in the climate modeling enterprise writ large, reducing questions of the credibility or reproducibility of any single model. This paper will discuss how MIPs organize people, models, and data through institution and infrastructure coupling (IIC). IIC involves establishing mechanisms and technologies for collecting, distributing, and comparing data and models (infrastructural work), alongside corresponding governance structures, rules of participation, and collaboration mechanisms that enable partners around the world to work together effectively (institutional work). Coupling these efforts involves developing formal and informal ways to standardize data and metadata, create common vocabularies, provide uniform tools and methods for evaluating resulting data, and build community around shared research topics.
本研究调查了模型比较项目(MIPs)作为建立科学可信度的协调方法的一个例子。MIPs起源于气候科学,作为评估和比较不同气候模型的方法,但MIPs或类似MIPs的项目现在正扩展到许多科学领域。在气候科学领域,MIPs拥有先进的知识:a)正在建模的气候现象,b)气候模型本身的建立。因此,MIPs极大地建立了对气候模拟事业的科学信心,减少了对任何单一模型的可信度或可重复性的质疑。本文将讨论MIPs如何通过机构和基础设施耦合(IIC)组织人员、模型和数据。IIC包括建立收集、分发和比较数据和模型的机制和技术(基础设施工作),以及相应的治理结构、参与规则和协作机制,使世界各地的合作伙伴能够有效地协同工作(机构工作)。这些努力包括开发正式和非正式的方法来标准化数据和元数据,创建通用词汇表,提供统一的工具和方法来评估结果数据,以及围绕共享的研究主题建立社区。
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引用次数: 1
Searching for how Epistemic Power is Made, Appropriated, Circulated, and Challenged 探索认知权力是如何被制造、挪用、传播和挑战的
IF 1.8 Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.1247
Sharon Traweek, Duygu Kaşdoğan, Kim Fortun
In the 2020 Prague Virtual Conference of the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S), Sharon Traweek was awarded the society’s John D. Bernal Prize jointly with Langdon Winner. The Bernal Prize is awarded annually to individuals who have made distinguished contributions to the field of STS. Prize recipients include founders of the field of STS, along with outstanding scholars who have devoted their careers to the understanding of the social dimensions of science and technology. This is an edited transcription, which accompanies the full audio file also available in this issue of the journal. The interview supplements the text of Traweek’s 2020 Bernal lecture. In this interview, Traweek discusses her research, academic career, the many influences on her life, and her thoughts on STS—in the past and in the future.
在2020年布拉格科学社会研究学会(4S)虚拟会议上,Sharon Traweek与Langdon Winner共同获得了该学会的John D. Bernal奖。伯纳尔奖每年颁发给在STS领域做出杰出贡献的个人。获奖者包括STS领域的创始人,以及致力于理解科学技术的社会层面的杰出学者。这是一个编辑的转录,它伴随着完整的音频文件,也可在这一期的杂志。这次采访补充了特拉威克2020年伯纳尔讲座的内容。在这次采访中,Traweek讨论了她的研究,学术生涯,对她生活的许多影响,以及她对sts的过去和未来的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Technopolitics in a Twilight Civilization 黄昏文明中的技术政治
IF 1.8 Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.1119
Michael Bennett
In the 2020 Prague Virtual Conference of the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S), Langdon Winner was awarded the society’s John D. Bernal Prize jointly with Sharon Traweek. The Bernal Prize is awarded annually to individuals who have made distinguished contributions to the field of STS. Prize recipients include founders of the field of STS, along with outstanding scholars who have devoted their careers to the understanding of the social dimensions of science and technology. The following paper describes the significance of several recurrent figures in Winner’s writings about autonomous technologies, and their importance in generating better readings of his corpus, including his Bernal Prize lecture.
在2020年科学社会研究学会布拉格虚拟会议(4S)上,兰登奖获得者与莎伦·特拉维共同获得了该学会的约翰·D·伯纳尔奖。伯纳尔奖每年颁发给在STS领域做出杰出贡献的个人。获奖者包括STS领域的创始人,以及致力于理解科学技术社会层面的杰出学者。以下论文描述了Winner关于自主技术的著作中几个反复出现的数字的重要性,以及它们在更好地阅读他的语料库方面的重要性,包括他的伯纳尔奖演讲。
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引用次数: 0
Langdon Winner’s Intellectual Trajectory and Political Engagement: A Latin-American Perspective from Ecuador 兰登·温纳的思想轨迹与政治参与:来自厄瓜多尔的拉丁美洲视角
IF 1.8 Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.965
María Belén Albornoz
In the 2020 Prague Virtual Conference of the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S), Langdon Winner was awarded the society’s John D. Bernal Prize jointly with Sharon Traweek. The Bernal Prize is awarded annually to individuals who have made distinguished contributions to the field of STS. Prize recipients include founders of the field of STS, along with outstanding scholars who have devoted their careers to the understanding of the social dimensions of science and technology. This response to Winner’s Bernal lecture considers his legacy beyond the US. The author traces Winner’s influence in Ecuador and Latin America more generally through a tracing back of Winner's politea which draws on Plato’s technē as a model for understanding inherently political artifacts.
在2020年科学社会研究学会布拉格虚拟会议(4S)上,兰登奖获得者与莎伦·特拉维共同获得了该学会的约翰·D·伯纳尔奖。伯纳尔奖每年颁发给在STS领域做出杰出贡献的个人。获奖者包括STS领域的创始人,以及致力于理解科学技术社会层面的杰出学者。对Winner的Bernal演讲的回应考虑了他在美国以外的遗产。作者通过追溯Winner的政治,追溯了Winner在厄瓜多尔和拉丁美洲的影响,该政治借鉴了柏拉图的技术作为理解内在政治产物的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Infrastructuring ESTS 基础设施est序列
IF 1.8 Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.17351/ests2021.1275
ESTS Editorial Collective, A. Khandekar, Noela Invernizzi, Duygu Kaşdoğan, Alison Kenner, Angela Okune, G. Otsuki, S. Raman, A. Windle, Emily York
In our inaugural editorial, we, the incoming Editorial Collective (EC) of Engaging Science, Technology, and Society (ESTS), describe the digital and social infrastructural work that we have undertaken since assuming editorship of the journal. We also note some of the changes we have introduced in terms of the journal’s content and policies. A key argument is that even though publishing infrastructures shape the form and movement of scholarly content in crucial ways, they often remain black-boxed, rendering invisible the time, labor, and skill in developing and sustaining them.
在我们的首篇社论中,我们,即将到来的参与科学,技术和社会(ESTS)的编辑集体(EC),描述了我们自担任该杂志编辑以来所承担的数字和社会基础设施工作。我们还注意到我们在期刊内容和政策方面引入的一些变化。一个关键的论点是,尽管出版基础设施以至关重要的方式塑造了学术内容的形式和运动,但它们往往仍然是黑盒子,使发展和维持它们的时间、劳动和技能变得不可见。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Engaging Science Technology and Society
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