Patrick T. McGonigal, Elisha Chan, Madeline M. Eyer, M. Scalora
{"title":"Two Sides of the Same Coin: The Role of Aggression Proneness and Disgust in the Prediction of Homophobic and Transphobic Attitudes","authors":"Patrick T. McGonigal, Elisha Chan, Madeline M. Eyer, M. Scalora","doi":"10.1089/vio.2022.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2022.0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48642558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.1089/vio.2020.0051.correx
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1089/vio.2020.0051.].
[这更正了文章DOI: 10.1089/vio.2020.0051.]。
{"title":"<i>Correction to:</i> Family Violence Pattern and Its Related Factors Among Female University Students in the Riyadh Region of Saudi Arabia by Ibrahim, et al. <i>Violence Gend</i> 2021;8(1):35-42; doi: 10.1089/vio.2020.0051.","authors":"","doi":"10.1089/vio.2020.0051.correx","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2020.0051.correx","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1089/vio.2020.0051.].</p>","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":"9 4","pages":"207"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9733703/pdf/vio.2020.0051.correx.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10687760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article studies the causal effect of COVID-19 pandemic curfew and lockdown durations on gender violence measured by the female homicides rates across Ecuadorian municipalities. To overcome potential endogeneity concerns due to heterogeneous intensity in restriction durations, we implement an instrumental variable approach that adjusts the duration of the lockdown and each of the "red-light" policy stages based on the lags of contagion rates and the length of the policy. We show that the generalized lockdown led to a 0.91 percentage point increase of female homicide rates (12.75% in the prelockdown period), and the less restrictive mobility measures led to a 0.23 to 0.8 pp increases. These results are in line with very recent evidence of the COVID-19 lockdowns and violence against women during the pandemic. These findings appeal for policy interventions addressed to avoid violence against women during mobility restriction and emergencies.
{"title":"COVID-19 Pandemic and Violence: Contagions and Curfew Policy on Female Homicides","authors":"J. Castillo, B. Moscoso","doi":"10.1089/vio.2022.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2022.0035","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the causal effect of COVID-19 pandemic curfew and lockdown durations on gender violence measured by the female homicides rates across Ecuadorian municipalities. To overcome potential endogeneity concerns due to heterogeneous intensity in restriction durations, we implement an instrumental variable approach that adjusts the duration of the lockdown and each of the \"red-light\" policy stages based on the lags of contagion rates and the length of the policy. We show that the generalized lockdown led to a 0.91 percentage point increase of female homicide rates (12.75% in the prelockdown period), and the less restrictive mobility measures led to a 0.23 to 0.8 pp increases. These results are in line with very recent evidence of the COVID-19 lockdowns and violence against women during the pandemic. These findings appeal for policy interventions addressed to avoid violence against women during mobility restriction and emergencies.","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47688848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recovery from Childhood Adversity: Exploring the Stories of Turkish Daughters of Domestic Violence Survivors","authors":"Emel Genç, Zeynep Turhan","doi":"10.1089/vio.2021.0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2021.0045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49658353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beauty Is in the Eye of the Beholder, and So Is Intent: Men's Interpretations of the Sexual Intent of Attractive Versus Unattractive Women","authors":"Peter O. Rerick, Tyler N. Livingston","doi":"10.1089/vio.2022.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2022.0014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41696275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Victimization and Information Interest and Receipt Among College Students: A Comparative Exploration of Sexual and Gender Identity","authors":"Katelyn P. Hancock, C. Dorsch, L. Daigle","doi":"10.1089/vio.2022.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2022.0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42028755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Rani, K. J. Raman, Vinit Kumar Singh, Sojan Antony, Thirumoorthy Ammapattian, Chethan B, S. Prabhu
{"title":"Prevalence and Impact of Abuse Experienced by Persons with Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic Review","authors":"A. Rani, K. J. Raman, Vinit Kumar Singh, Sojan Antony, Thirumoorthy Ammapattian, Chethan B, S. Prabhu","doi":"10.1089/vio.2022.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2022.0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49158776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Kamimura, Haimanti Bhattacharya, Mindy Steadman, S. Panahi, A. Griffiths, H. Meng, K. Franchek-Roa
{"title":"Dating/Intimate Partner Violence and Social Media Use Among College Students","authors":"A. Kamimura, Haimanti Bhattacharya, Mindy Steadman, S. Panahi, A. Griffiths, H. Meng, K. Franchek-Roa","doi":"10.1089/vio.2021.0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2021.0073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44974810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruschelle M Leone, Anne Marie Schipani-McLaughlin, Michelle Haikalis
Bystanders can play an important role in sexual aggression (SA) prevention, particularly those often present at bars and clubs where SA commonly occurs. Yet, more frequent patrons of bars and clubs may experience more barriers to intervening due to social norms that encourage aggression in these environments. Having greater confidence to intervene in SA may mitigate this relationship. This study examined these associations among 290 undergraduate students (Mage = 20.03; SDage = 20.03; 50% women) who completed measures of past semester bar and club attendance, bystander efficacy (i.e., confidence), and barriers to intervention. Moderation analyses using PROCESS indicated (1) a conditional main effect of bystander efficacy being associated with less failure to take intervention responsibility; (2) bar and club attendance was associated with less audience inhibition (i.e., failure to intervene due to concerns of looking foolish) among those higher (b = -0.30, p = 0.005), but not lower (b = 0.16, p = 0.183), in bystander efficacy. Bystander training programs should consider specifically targeting college students who attend bars and clubs more frequently, as they likely have more intervention opportunities, and provide them with skills to confidently intervene in SA while socializing in those settings.
旁观者可以在性侵犯的预防中扮演重要的角色，特别是那些经常出现在性侵犯经常发生的酒吧和俱乐部的人。然而，经常光顾酒吧和俱乐部的人可能会遇到更多的干预障碍，因为在这些环境中鼓励攻击性的社会规范。有更大的信心干预SA可能会缓解这种关系。本研究在290名本科生中检验了这些关联(Mage = 20.03;SDage = 20.03;她们完成了上学期酒吧和俱乐部出勤率、旁观者效能(即信心)和干预障碍的测量。使用PROCESS进行的适度分析表明:(1)旁观者效能的条件主效应与较少的干预责任失败相关;(2)在旁观者效能方面，酒吧和俱乐部的出勤率较高(b = -0.30, p = 0.005)，而较低(b = 0.16, p = 0.183)的参与者较少受到观众抑制(即，由于担心看起来很傻而不进行干预)。旁观者培训项目应该考虑专门针对那些经常去酒吧和俱乐部的大学生，因为他们可能有更多的干预机会，并为他们提供在这些环境中社交时自信地干预SA的技能。
{"title":"Frequency of Visiting Alcohol-Serving Establishments, Bystander Efficacy, and Barriers to Sexual Aggression Bystander Intervention Among College Students.","authors":"Ruschelle M Leone, Anne Marie Schipani-McLaughlin, Michelle Haikalis","doi":"10.1089/vio.2021.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2021.0049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bystanders can play an important role in sexual aggression (SA) prevention, particularly those often present at bars and clubs where SA commonly occurs. Yet, more frequent patrons of bars and clubs may experience more barriers to intervening due to social norms that encourage aggression in these environments. Having greater confidence to intervene in SA may mitigate this relationship. This study examined these associations among 290 undergraduate students (<i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 20.03; <i>SD<sub>age</sub></i> = 20.03; 50% women) who completed measures of past semester bar and club attendance, bystander efficacy (i.e., confidence), and barriers to intervention. Moderation analyses using PROCESS indicated (1) a conditional main effect of bystander efficacy being associated with less failure to take intervention responsibility; (2) bar and club attendance was associated with less audience inhibition (i.e., failure to intervene due to concerns of looking foolish) among those higher (<i>b =</i> -0.30<i>, p</i> = 0.005), but not lower (<i>b</i> = 0.16, <i>p</i> = 0.183), in bystander efficacy. Bystander training programs should consider specifically targeting college students who attend bars and clubs more frequently, as they likely have more intervention opportunities, and provide them with skills to confidently intervene in SA while socializing in those settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":"9 3","pages":"142-145"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9499443/pdf/vio.2021.0049.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10506648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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