A. Kamimura, Haimanti Bhattacharya, Mindy Steadman, S. Panahi, A. Griffiths, H. Meng, K. Franchek-Roa
{"title":"Dating/Intimate Partner Violence and Social Media Use Among College Students","authors":"A. Kamimura, Haimanti Bhattacharya, Mindy Steadman, S. Panahi, A. Griffiths, H. Meng, K. Franchek-Roa","doi":"10.1089/vio.2021.0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2021.0073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44974810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruschelle M Leone, Anne Marie Schipani-McLaughlin, Michelle Haikalis
Bystanders can play an important role in sexual aggression (SA) prevention, particularly those often present at bars and clubs where SA commonly occurs. Yet, more frequent patrons of bars and clubs may experience more barriers to intervening due to social norms that encourage aggression in these environments. Having greater confidence to intervene in SA may mitigate this relationship. This study examined these associations among 290 undergraduate students (Mage = 20.03; SDage = 20.03; 50% women) who completed measures of past semester bar and club attendance, bystander efficacy (i.e., confidence), and barriers to intervention. Moderation analyses using PROCESS indicated (1) a conditional main effect of bystander efficacy being associated with less failure to take intervention responsibility; (2) bar and club attendance was associated with less audience inhibition (i.e., failure to intervene due to concerns of looking foolish) among those higher (b = -0.30, p = 0.005), but not lower (b = 0.16, p = 0.183), in bystander efficacy. Bystander training programs should consider specifically targeting college students who attend bars and clubs more frequently, as they likely have more intervention opportunities, and provide them with skills to confidently intervene in SA while socializing in those settings.
旁观者可以在性侵犯的预防中扮演重要的角色，特别是那些经常出现在性侵犯经常发生的酒吧和俱乐部的人。然而，经常光顾酒吧和俱乐部的人可能会遇到更多的干预障碍，因为在这些环境中鼓励攻击性的社会规范。有更大的信心干预SA可能会缓解这种关系。本研究在290名本科生中检验了这些关联(Mage = 20.03;SDage = 20.03;她们完成了上学期酒吧和俱乐部出勤率、旁观者效能(即信心)和干预障碍的测量。使用PROCESS进行的适度分析表明:(1)旁观者效能的条件主效应与较少的干预责任失败相关;(2)在旁观者效能方面，酒吧和俱乐部的出勤率较高(b = -0.30, p = 0.005)，而较低(b = 0.16, p = 0.183)的参与者较少受到观众抑制(即，由于担心看起来很傻而不进行干预)。旁观者培训项目应该考虑专门针对那些经常去酒吧和俱乐部的大学生，因为他们可能有更多的干预机会，并为他们提供在这些环境中社交时自信地干预SA的技能。
{"title":"Frequency of Visiting Alcohol-Serving Establishments, Bystander Efficacy, and Barriers to Sexual Aggression Bystander Intervention Among College Students.","authors":"Ruschelle M Leone, Anne Marie Schipani-McLaughlin, Michelle Haikalis","doi":"10.1089/vio.2021.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2021.0049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bystanders can play an important role in sexual aggression (SA) prevention, particularly those often present at bars and clubs where SA commonly occurs. Yet, more frequent patrons of bars and clubs may experience more barriers to intervening due to social norms that encourage aggression in these environments. Having greater confidence to intervene in SA may mitigate this relationship. This study examined these associations among 290 undergraduate students (<i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 20.03; <i>SD<sub>age</sub></i> = 20.03; 50% women) who completed measures of past semester bar and club attendance, bystander efficacy (i.e., confidence), and barriers to intervention. Moderation analyses using PROCESS indicated (1) a conditional main effect of bystander efficacy being associated with less failure to take intervention responsibility; (2) bar and club attendance was associated with less audience inhibition (i.e., failure to intervene due to concerns of looking foolish) among those higher (<i>b =</i> -0.30<i>, p</i> = 0.005), but not lower (<i>b</i> = 0.16, <i>p</i> = 0.183), in bystander efficacy. Bystander training programs should consider specifically targeting college students who attend bars and clubs more frequently, as they likely have more intervention opportunities, and provide them with skills to confidently intervene in SA while socializing in those settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9499443/pdf/vio.2021.0049.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10506648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meghan E. Clifford, A. Nguyen, Catherine P. Bradshaw
{"title":"Patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences Associated with Externalizing Problems: A Latent Class Analysis","authors":"Meghan E. Clifford, A. Nguyen, Catherine P. Bradshaw","doi":"10.1089/vio.2022.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2022.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43453959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Zeidan, Dabney P. Evans, Randi N. Smith, A. Tabaie, R. Kamaleswaran
The impact of COVID-19 on intimate partner violence (IPV) in the United States is still relatively unknown, although some early data demonstrate that cases of IPV increased during COVID-19. The objective of this study was to measure the prevalence of IPV before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in a southeastern urban hospital. We performed a retrospective analysis of IPV encounters at a single high-volume Level I trauma hospital. IPV encounters were identified through a novel natural language processing algorithm using IPV-related words and phrases within unstructured clinical notes. IPV encounters from February to August 2019 (pre-COVID-19 period) were compared with encounters from February to August 2020 (COVID-19 period). The IPV visit rate during the COVID-19 period was higher than that during the pre-COVID-19 period (0.82% of all visits in 2020 vs. 0.72% of all visits in 2019). The number of IPV encounters for patients with no prior IPV visits was higher in 2020, whereas the number of revisits, patients with prior IPV encounters, was lower in 2020. There was an increased incidence of IPV during the COVID-19 pandemic with an increase in the number of patients presenting with first time IPV encounters. Future hospital and community pandemic preparedness protocols must include expansion of screening, resource allocation, and protective policies for those in unsafe situations.
{"title":"Estimating the Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence at an Urban Hospital Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Using a Novel Natural Language Processing Algorithm","authors":"A. Zeidan, Dabney P. Evans, Randi N. Smith, A. Tabaie, R. Kamaleswaran","doi":"10.1089/vio.2021.0091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2021.0091","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of COVID-19 on intimate partner violence (IPV) in the United States is still relatively unknown, although some early data demonstrate that cases of IPV increased during COVID-19. The objective of this study was to measure the prevalence of IPV before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in a southeastern urban hospital. We performed a retrospective analysis of IPV encounters at a single high-volume Level I trauma hospital. IPV encounters were identified through a novel natural language processing algorithm using IPV-related words and phrases within unstructured clinical notes. IPV encounters from February to August 2019 (pre-COVID-19 period) were compared with encounters from February to August 2020 (COVID-19 period). The IPV visit rate during the COVID-19 period was higher than that during the pre-COVID-19 period (0.82% of all visits in 2020 vs. 0.72% of all visits in 2019). The number of IPV encounters for patients with no prior IPV visits was higher in 2020, whereas the number of revisits, patients with prior IPV encounters, was lower in 2020. There was an increased incidence of IPV during the COVID-19 pandemic with an increase in the number of patients presenting with first time IPV encounters. Future hospital and community pandemic preparedness protocols must include expansion of screening, resource allocation, and protective policies for those in unsafe situations.","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44715434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Lévesque, Dominic Julien, Katrina Joubert, Marie-Ève Clément, G. Lessard, J. Flores
{"title":"Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence in Children Aged 6 Months to 8 Years: Factors Associated with Mothers' Awareness of Children's Exposure to This Violence","authors":"S. Lévesque, Dominic Julien, Katrina Joubert, Marie-Ève Clément, G. Lessard, J. Flores","doi":"10.1089/vio.2020.0083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2020.0083","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41346279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impostor Phenomenon and Identity-Based Microaggression Among Hispanic/Latinx Individuals in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics: A Qualitative Exploration","authors":"Devasmita Chakraverty","doi":"10.1089/vio.2021.0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2021.0061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41515437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-12DOI: 10.1089/vio.2022.29030.mem
M. O'toole
{"title":"In Memory of Dr. Stuart W. TwemlowAssociate Editor—Emeritus, Violence and Gender","authors":"M. O'toole","doi":"10.1089/vio.2022.29030.mem","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2022.29030.mem","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48332349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence: A Qualitative Analysis of Mothers' Perceptions of Early Childhood Exposure","authors":"Angela M. Moe, Catherine L. Kothari","doi":"10.1089/vio.2020.0078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2020.0078","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48577568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sahar Khoshravesh, M. Afshari, M. Rostami-Moez, Z. Taheri-Kharameh, Roghayeh Nouri
{"title":"A Systematic Review of Interventions to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence in Women","authors":"Sahar Khoshravesh, M. Afshari, M. Rostami-Moez, Z. Taheri-Kharameh, Roghayeh Nouri","doi":"10.1089/vio.2021.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2021.0016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42382140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teresa Nozal Cantarero, Antonio Sanjuán Pérez, Sandra Martínez Costa, José Juan Videla Rodríguez
This article analyzes the presence of gender-based violence on free-to-air Spanish television (TV) channels La1, Antena 3, Tele 5, La Sexta, and Cuatro throughout their 24-h daily broadcasting, between March 20, 2020 and June 20, 2020, along with the same period for the year 2019. This article studies whether, despite the COVID-19-dominated agenda of media coverage of gender-based violence increased or decreased, driven by government policies to protect potential victims. Also, we analyze whether any TV channels provided tools (such as the 016 helpline) to help women or were rather limited to reporting murder cases. In addition, the most predominant terms used in such coverage are identified, along with any potential difference in the behavior of public versus private TV channels. The data confirm, among other issues, that coverage of gender-based violence on these TV channels decreased during the studied time frame. However, the mention of tools aimed at supporting women at risk increased. The results of this study also reveal that TV coverage of violence against women did not coincide with the dates in which gender-based murders took place and that, of all Spanish media networks, public TV paid the most attention to this issue. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
{"title":"Television Coverage of Gender-Based Violence in Spain During Lockdown","authors":"Teresa Nozal Cantarero, Antonio Sanjuán Pérez, Sandra Martínez Costa, José Juan Videla Rodríguez","doi":"10.1089/vio.2021.0081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2021.0081","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the presence of gender-based violence on free-to-air Spanish television (TV) channels La1, Antena 3, Tele 5, La Sexta, and Cuatro throughout their 24-h daily broadcasting, between March 20, 2020 and June 20, 2020, along with the same period for the year 2019. This article studies whether, despite the COVID-19-dominated agenda of media coverage of gender-based violence increased or decreased, driven by government policies to protect potential victims. Also, we analyze whether any TV channels provided tools (such as the 016 helpline) to help women or were rather limited to reporting murder cases. In addition, the most predominant terms used in such coverage are identified, along with any potential difference in the behavior of public versus private TV channels. The data confirm, among other issues, that coverage of gender-based violence on these TV channels decreased during the studied time frame. However, the mention of tools aimed at supporting women at risk increased. The results of this study also reveal that TV coverage of violence against women did not coincide with the dates in which gender-based murders took place and that, of all Spanish media networks, public TV paid the most attention to this issue. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49566246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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