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Tracking the footprints of global entrepreneurship research: A theoretical exploration of landscape of global entrepreneurship through a bibliometric perspective 追踪全球创业研究的足迹:从文献计量学角度对全球创业景观进行理论探索
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40497-024-00390-8
T. A. Alka, Aswathy Sreenivasan, M. Suresh

This study aims to explore the theoretical landscape of global entrepreneurship through a bibliometric analysis. The documents in peer-reviewed papers and conference proceedings are included for the study from the Scopus database based on selected keywords on global and international entrepreneurship. The Biblioshiny package under R programming and VOS viewer is used for analysis. A total of 2531 documents were taken for an in-depth investigation. The findings of the study are; many authors contribute to global entrepreneurship, and they focuses on various areas in global entrepreneurship field, collaborative patterns, trend topics, emerging themes, and future research topics in this theme. The study is purely based on the Scopus database. Hence, other databases are not taken into account. The Scientific Procedures and Rationales for Systematic Literature Reviews methodology were used in this study to understand the trends. The reliability may be affected by the intrinsic flaws in the bibliometric analysis. Primary data not used for the study are considered as limitations. The findings offer insights to scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and entrepreneurs for framing policies, programs, schemes, and activities to develop global entrepreneurship for a promising future for the entrepreneurs and the nation’s prosperity. The study’s originality lies in the structured literature review. The methodology provides a framework for the state of global entrepreneurship in the past and present and directions for the future. Global entrepreneurship helps to solve problems and to build sustainable global entrepreneurial practices.

本研究旨在通过文献计量分析探索全球创业的理论前景。本研究根据选定的全球和国际创业关键词,从 Scopus 数据库中收录了同行评审论文和会议论文集中的文献。分析使用了 R 编程下的 Biblioshiny 软件包和 VOS 浏览器。共抽取了 2531 篇文献进行深入调查。研究结果表明:许多作者为全球创业做出了贡献,他们关注全球创业领域的各个领域、合作模式、趋势主题、新兴主题以及该主题的未来研究课题。本研究完全基于 Scopus 数据库。因此,不考虑其他数据库。本研究采用了系统文献综述的科学程序和原理方法来了解趋势。文献计量分析的内在缺陷可能会影响可靠性。研究中未使用的原始数据也被视为限制因素。研究结果为学者、从业人员、政策制定者和企业家提供了见解,有助于他们制定政策、计划、方案和活动,发展全球创业精神,为企业家和国家繁荣创造美好未来。本研究的独创性在于结构化的文献综述。这种方法为过去和现在的全球创业状况以及未来的发展方向提供了一个框架。全球创业有助于解决问题和建立可持续的全球创业实践。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating digital and sustainable entrepreneurship through business models: a bibliometric analysis 通过商业模式整合数字创业和可持续创业:文献计量分析
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40497-024-00386-4
Muhammad Farooq Islam, Ozge Can

While research exploring the benefits and challenges of integrating sustainability and digitalization in new ventures has been on the rise, a comprehensive examination of the accumulated knowledge on this topic remains elusive. Addressing this gap, this study aims to identify the simultaneous focus on digitalization and sustainability aspects in entrepreneurship literature and to investigate how the business model perspective has been incorporated into these studies. Using a two-phase bibliometric analysis of 284 papers from 2005 to 2022 in the Web of Science database, this paper identifies the unique research clusters in the literature. The gathered data was subjected to co-occurrence, citation, co-citation, co-author, and bibliographic coupling analysis. The results reveal that while some studies prioritize digital entrepreneurship with minimal consideration of sustainability, others predominantly emphasize social impact and sustainable development, treating digitalization merely as a means to an end. Additionally, only a small group of scholars have surveyed business models in this context. This study not only offers valuable insights into current trends and patterns in digital sustainability, but also provides a framework and suggestions for scholars and entrepreneurs alike to navigate this evolving landscape. The findings especially highlight the need for business model thinking to connect the digital and sustainable features of entrepreneurship, for the creation of more diverse international scholar networks, and for the execution of in-depth empirical research that allows for the inquiry of particular relationships and mechanisms.

尽管探讨新企业整合可持续性和数字化的益处与挑战的研究一直在增加,但对这一主题所积累的知识进行全面审查的工作仍遥遥无期。针对这一空白,本研究旨在确定创业文献中同时关注数字化和可持续发展的内容,并调查这些研究是如何纳入商业模式视角的。本文采用两阶段文献计量学分析方法,对 Web of Science 数据库中 2005 年至 2022 年的 284 篇论文进行了分析,确定了文献中独特的研究集群。对收集到的数据进行了共现分析、引用分析、共同引用分析、共同作者分析和书目耦合分析。研究结果表明,有些研究将数字创业放在首位,极少考虑可持续发展,而另一些研究则主要强调社会影响和可持续发展,将数字化仅仅作为达到目的的一种手段。此外,只有一小部分学者调查了这方面的商业模式。这项研究不仅对当前数字化可持续发展的趋势和模式提供了宝贵的见解,还为学者和企业家们提供了一个框架和建议,帮助他们驾驭这一不断变化的格局。研究结果特别强调,商业模式思维需要将创业的数字化和可持续特征联系起来,需要建立更加多样化的国际学者网络,还需要开展深入的实证研究,以便探究特定的关系和机制。
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引用次数: 0
Does causal analysis improve the understanding of entrepreneurial support for SME performance? 因果分析是否有助于理解创业支持对中小企业绩效的影响?
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40497-024-00387-3
Marie Romuald Pouka Pouka, Viviane Ondoua Biwolé
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引用次数: 0
Significant entrepreneurial factors: a regional perspective 重要的创业因素:区域视角
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40497-024-00393-5
Sheetal Malik, Praveen Sahu

The study aims to examine how different aspects of the entrepreneurial environment affect startups’ ability to survive. The quantitative research method and non-probability selection strategy were applied based on attributes pertinent to the study’s goals. We included the 450 entrepreneurs (25 to 50 years old) who had started their businesses from 2021 to 2023 and were from Jaipur, Rajasthan. A significant correlation (positive) was noticed between firm size (FS), firm age (FA), innovative capabilities (IC), funding and financing opportunities (FFO), education and research (ER), competitive advantage (CA), networking, and infrastructure support (NIS) with the survival of startups. ER, CA, NIS, and FFO [calculated adjusted R square—0.903, F value—1041.166, and P value—0.000] were discovered to be significant predictors of startup survival (SS). Findings contribute to the need for entrepreneurs to improve their performance and survival of startups.

本研究旨在探讨创业环境的不同方面如何影响初创企业的生存能力。根据与研究目标相关的属性,我们采用了定量研究方法和非概率选择策略。我们选取了来自拉贾斯坦邦斋浦尔的 450 名创业者(25 至 50 岁),他们的创业时间为 2021 年至 2023 年。我们发现,企业规模 (FS)、企业年龄 (FA)、创新能力 (IC)、资金和融资机会 (FFO)、教育和研究 (ER)、竞争优势 (CA)、网络和基础设施支持 (NIS) 与初创企业的存活率之间存在明显的正相关关系。研究发现,ER、CA、NIS 和 FFO [计算调整后 R 平方-0.903,F 值-1041.166,P 值-0.000] 是初创企业存活率(SS)的重要预测因素。研究结果表明,创业者有必要提高初创企业的绩效和存活率。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of environmental entrepreneurship and anti-corruption on environmental degradation 环保创业和反腐败对环境退化的影响
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40497-024-00389-1
Wided Ragmoun

This research aims to determine and appreciate the role of control of corruption combined with environmental entrepreneurship on CO2 emission quality. To attain this objective, the researchers developed a model to examine the relationship between environmental entrepreneurship and environmental degradation, taking into account the effects of corruption and financial market development in the long and short run. This study was performed for 15 countries in the Middle East and North African region between 2000 and 2019 by adopting a PMG-ARDL approach. Findings show that (i) real income significantly increases carbon dioxide emissions, while environmental entrepreneurship decreases pollution; (ii) control of corruption can improve environmental quality by influencing environmental entrepreneurship and carbon dioxide emission relationship; and (iii) financial development does not affect the environmental entrepreneurship and carbon dioxide relationship. The conclusion highlights the critical role of controlling corruption to achieve environmental sustainability in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region through the adoption of environmental entrepreneurship. The empirical investigation provides captivating findings concerning the environmental sustainability process, which has important policy implications.

本研究旨在确定和理解控制腐败与环境创业相结合对二氧化碳排放质量的作用。为实现这一目标,研究人员建立了一个模型来研究环境创业与环境退化之间的关系,同时考虑到腐败和金融市场发展在长期和短期的影响。本研究采用 PMG-ARDL 方法,对 2000 年至 2019 年期间中东和北非地区的 15 个国家进行了研究。研究结果表明:(i) 实际收入会显著增加二氧化碳排放量,而环境企业家精神则会减少污染;(ii) 控制腐败可以通过影响环境企业家精神与二氧化碳排放量的关系来改善环境质量;(iii) 金融发展不会影响环境企业家精神与二氧化碳的关系。结论强调了控制腐败对中东和北非地区通过采用环境创业实现环境可持续性的关键作用。实证调查提供了有关环境可持续性进程的惊人发现,具有重要的政策影响。
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引用次数: 0
Scalability of startups: the impact of entrepreneurial teams 初创企业的可扩展性:创业团队的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40497-024-00383-7
Faezeh Hanifzadeh, Kambiz Talebi, Vahid Jafari-Sadeghi

Scalability serves as a crucial tool in facilitating the growth and ensuring the survival of startups. The scalability of a startup is influenced by various factors such as leadership, business structure, access to technology, culture, and entrepreneurial teams, in which entrepreneurial teams play an important role. The impact of the entrepreneurial team on the scale of startups is important because they provide the leadership, expertise, and strategic direction needed to navigate the challenges of scale and take the startup to the next level. The impact of entrepreneurial teams can be categorized into two functional factors: team diversity, encompassing age, gender, and functional background, and team processes, including team-level cognitive comprehensiveness, team commitment, team size, and team integrity. A research instrument was administered to owners and managers of 90 Iranian technological startups between April and July 2021. Sampling was conducted using a simple random sampling method based on the accessible statistical population. The data collected was analyzed using path analysis and SmartPLS3 software. The findings indicate that both diversity and team processes play vital roles in the scalability of a startup. Moreover, team demographic characteristics and cognitive comprehensiveness were found to have the most significant influence on startup scalability and team integrity, respectively. In light of this, policymakers are encouraged to foster a collaborative and innovative environment for upcoming entrepreneurial teams to sustain the growth of startups. Furthermore, managers should focus on creating a culture of trust and loyalty within entrepreneurial teams to strengthen team commitment.

可扩展性是促进初创企业发展和确保其生存的重要工具。初创企业的可扩展性受多种因素的影响,如领导力、业务结构、技术获取、文化和创业团队,其中创业团队发挥着重要作用。创业团队对初创企业规模的影响非常重要,因为他们提供了应对规模挑战所需的领导力、专业知识和战略方向,使初创企业更上一层楼。创业团队的影响可分为两个功能性因素:团队多样性,包括年龄、性别和职能背景;团队流程,包括团队层面的认知全面性、团队承诺、团队规模和团队完整性。2021 年 4 月至 7 月期间,对 90 家伊朗初创科技企业的所有者和管理者发放了研究工具。抽样采用简单随机抽样法,以可获得的统计人口为基础。收集到的数据使用路径分析和 SmartPLS3 软件进行了分析。研究结果表明,多样性和团队流程对初创企业的可扩展性起着至关重要的作用。此外,研究还发现,团队人口特征和认知全面性分别对初创企业的可扩展性和团队完整性具有最显著的影响。有鉴于此,我们鼓励决策者为即将成立的创业团队营造一个协作和创新的环境,以维持初创企业的发展。此外,管理者应注重在创业团队中营造信任和忠诚的文化,以加强团队的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of personality traits and sustainability education on green entrepreneurship behavior of university students: mediating role of green entrepreneurial intention 人格特质和可持续发展教育对大学生绿色创业行为的影响:绿色创业意向的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40497-024-00384-6
Marwah Rafiq, Jianhua Yang, Shafiul Bashar

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and examine how different personality traits (PT) and sustainability education (SE) given to students in universities impact their green entrepreneurial intention (GEI). The study also assessed the mediating function of green entrepreneurship behavior (GEB). This study is quantitative in nature and utilizes a cross-sectional research design with a focus on survey methodology. The instrument questionnaire was adopted from prior studies to collect the required data. The targeted population was students from a few universities in the cities of Halle and Lahore in Germany and Pakistan. The sample size was 451 respondents from universities in respected cities and countries. SPSS and Smart PLS were used for analysis. According to the findings, personality traits (PT) and sustainable education (SE) play a crucial role in influencing green entrepreneurial intention (GEI) and consequently significantly influence and lead to green entrepreneurial behavior (GEB). This research provides valuable insight for studying the relationship among personality traits (PT), sustainable education (SE), and green entrepreneurial behavior (GEB) mediated by green entrepreneurial intention (GEI). This combination has not been previously studied. Our study’s novelty rests in filling its methodological gap, as data is collected from Germany and Pakistan and a new model is introduced. This research cannot be generalizable in the context of other countries and different industries. Different situational and organizational factors could also influence this connection. Assuming that personality traits (PT) would have a direct influence on an individual’s entrepreneurial intention and subsequent behavior would be too simplistic.

本研究的目的是评估和考察不同的人格特质(PT)和大学对学生进行的可持续发展教育(SE)如何影响他们的绿色创业意向(GEI)。本研究还评估了绿色创业行为(GEB)的中介功能。本研究为定量研究,采用横断面研究设计,侧重于调查方法。问卷采用了以往研究的工具,以收集所需的数据。研究对象是来自德国哈勒市和巴基斯坦拉合尔市几所大学的学生。样本量为 451 名受访者,分别来自不同国家和城市的大学。分析中使用了 SPSS 和 Smart PLS。研究结果表明,人格特质(PT)和可持续教育(SE)在影响绿色创业意向(GEI)方面起着至关重要的作用,进而显著影响并导致绿色创业行为(GEB)。这项研究为研究以绿色创业意向(GEI)为中介的人格特质(PT)、可持续教育(SE)和绿色创业行为(GEB)之间的关系提供了有价值的见解。此前还没有人研究过这种组合。我们这项研究的新颖之处在于填补了研究方法上的空白,因为我们从德国和巴基斯坦收集了数据,并引入了一个新模型。这项研究无法推广到其他国家和不同行业。不同的情境和组织因素也可能影响这种联系。假设人格特质(PT)会直接影响个人的创业意向和后续行为未免过于简单。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence in entrepreneurship: A bibliometric analysis of the literature 创业中的人工智能:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s40497-024-00385-5
Daniya Siddiqui, Uzma Mumtaz, Naseeb Ahmad
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引用次数: 0
How life-shock experiences drive immigrant entrepreneurs 生活冲击的经历如何推动移民企业家的发展
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s40497-024-00382-8
Masachs Boungou
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting formation of agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem: an evidence from Iran 影响农业创业生态系统形成的因素:来自伊朗的证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1007/s40497-024-00381-9
Neda Alizadeh, Alireza Nikouei, Maryam Mahmoodi

Purpose

The role of startups and venture capital in the economy of countries is becoming more and more prominent. Some countries contribute to the formation and growth of a supportive ecosystem for businesses through formulation of appropriate policies and measures. The principal purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting formation of agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem in Iran.

Methodology

This study was conducted in two phases. Firstly, a qualitative content analysis of selected articles was used to identify the influential factors in the agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem. Secondly, structural equation modeling was performed to determine the impact of identified components on the Iranian agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem.

Findings

The results of the first phase of this research showed that six components influence entrepreneurship ecosystem including markets, human capital, support, culture, financing, and policies. The required quantitative data was collected from a sample population of agricultural startup managers in Iran. The results show that all six components extracted from the literature had a positive and significant effect on agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem in Iran while two of them have the greatest impact due to the cultural and economic characteristics of the regions.

目的初创企业和风险资本在各国经济中的作用日益突出。一些国家通过制定适当的政策和措施,促进了企业支持性生态系统的形成和发展。本研究的主要目的是调查影响伊朗农业创业生态系统形成的因素。首先,对所选文章进行定性内容分析,以确定农业创业生态系统中的影响因素。第一阶段的研究结果表明,影响创业生态系统的因素有六个,包括市场、人力资本、支持、文化、融资和政策。所需的定量数据是从伊朗农业初创企业管理者样本中收集的。结果表明,从文献中提取的所有六个要素都对伊朗农业创业生态系统产生了积极而显著的影响,其中两个要素的影响最大,原因是该地区的文化和经济特征。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research
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