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Risk Management Strategies for the Banking Sector to Cope with the Emerging Challenges 银行业应对新挑战的风险管理策略
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.3.68.76
Tomer Kedarya, Amir Elalouf
The banking industry is facing unprecedented challenges, including cybersecurity threats, the need for rapid technology upgrades, a high degree of uncertainty, aggressive entry of technology giants into the financial market, and others. Like most traditional sectors, banks are trying to keep up with the pace of change, monitor emerging risks, and adjust their development strategies. The article analyzes the emerging trends for the banking sector globally and, in particular, in the context of Israel. Interviews with representatives of the most influential national banks formed the information basis of the study. Shifts in corporate strategies, requests for new business models and «working with the future» were identified. The results emphasize the importance of an integrated, holistic approach to risk management and may be useful for banks not only in Israel, but also in other countries and regions.
银行业正面临着前所未有的挑战,包括网络安全威胁、对快速技术升级的需求、高度的不确定性、科技巨头大举进入金融市场等。与大多数传统行业一样,银行正在努力跟上变化的步伐,监测新出现的风险,并调整其发展战略。本文分析了全球银行业的新兴趋势,特别是在以色列的背景下。与最有影响力的国家银行代表的访谈构成了本研究的信息基础。企业战略的转变、对新商业模式的需求以及“面向未来”都得到了确认。研究结果强调了采用综合、全面的方法进行风险管理的重要性,这可能不仅对以色列的银行有用,而且对其他国家和地区的银行也有用。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Consumer Culture on Innovation Adoption in Developing Countries 发展中国家消费文化对创新采用的影响
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.3.32.43
Bilal Eneizan, Santosh Saraswat, Abdul Hafaz Ngah, Odai Enaizan, Asaad Alsakarneh
There is limited research on the factors that influence people’s continued use of mobile payments in developing countries, and it is likely that these factors vary from country to country. This study aims to explore how the factors affecting the continued use of mobile payments differ between Jordan and India, using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) as a framework. Additionally, this study extends the UTAUT2 model by including other factors such as trust, advertising value, payment culture, awareness, smartphone experience, and satisfaction. The study employs the fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach to rank the factors that affect the intention to continue using mobile payments. The results suggest that price value and payment culture have the greatest influence on both Jordanian and Indian perceptions. Furthermore, habit was found to be the third most important factor affecting Jordanian perceptions, while smartphone experience was the third most significant factor affecting Indian perceptions.
在发展中国家,关于影响人们继续使用移动支付的因素的研究有限,这些因素很可能因国而异。本研究旨在以技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT2)为框架,探讨约旦和印度之间影响移动支付持续使用的因素有何不同。此外,本研究扩展了UTAUT2模型,纳入了其他因素,如信任、广告价值、支付文化、意识、智能手机体验和满意度。本研究采用模糊层次分析法(AHP)对影响用户继续使用移动支付意愿的因素进行排序。结果表明,价格价值和支付文化对约旦人和印度人的看法影响最大。此外,习惯被发现是影响约旦人看法的第三大因素,而智能手机体验是影响印度人看法的第三大因素。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Interorganizational Technology Transfer Efficiency 组织间技术转移效率评价
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.3.20.31
Yury Dranev, Elena Ochirova, Rainer Harms, Mikhail Miriakov
In this paper we propose a methodology for assessing the efficiency of technology transfer through merger and acquisition (M&A) and empirically estimate the effect of key factors impacting it. We implement data envelopment analysis (DEA) to calculate an efficiency score of the technology transfer process. The DEA efficiency score integrates a set of outputs (post-merger characteristics of an acquirer) and inputs (pre-merger technological parameters of a target); thus, it provides a multidimensional estimate of efficiency adjusted for the value of the acquired technology base.In the empirical part of this research, we collect data from 434 M&As to study a channel for transferring a technology base across organizational boundaries. Overall, empirical results suggest the adverse outcomes of accumulation of capability to value external technology: the higher the acquirer’s R&D intensity, the lower the efficiency of interorganizational technology transfer. The size of acquirer and relative size of the deal also affect the post-merger outcomes significantly and negatively. At the same time, the estimated effect of such technological characteristics of acquirer as capital expenditure intensity and number of patents is insignificant.
本文提出了一种评估并购技术转移效率的方法,并对影响并购技术转移效率的关键因素进行了实证评估。我们运用数据包络分析(DEA)来计算技术转移过程的效率得分。DEA效率得分综合了一组产出(收购方并购后的特征)和投入(目标方并购前的技术参数);因此,它提供了根据获得的技术基础的价值调整后的效率的多维估计。在本研究的实证部分,我们收集了434年M&的数据,以研究跨组织边界的技术基础转移渠道。总体而言,实证结果表明,外部技术价值能力积累的不利结果是:收购方的研发强度越高,组织间技术转移的效率越低。收购方的规模和交易的相对规模对并购后的结果也有显著的负向影响。同时,收购方的资本支出强度、专利数量等技术特征对并购的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Frameworks of Strategic Management 战略管理的概念框架
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.3.78.87
Wang Xiaoyang, Noor Azuan Hashim
Plentiful works have been devoted to theories and practices of business management, but comparative studies of their advantages and limitations are rarely carried out. In an attempt to fill this gap, the article provides a systematic analysis of management concepts that have gained the major attention in recent years. The search was carried out using the Web of Science database. Ten theories were selected and analyzed in detail, which are the considered most frequently within selected body of articles. The spheres of their application, advantages and limitations, connections between them are indicated. This study deepens the understanding of the theories of entrepreneurship management and shows which of them are the most prolific for improving the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises and shaping their strategic vision of the future. Directions for further research are shown to overcome the limitations of the presented concepts.
企业管理理论与实践方面的研究已经相当丰富,但对其优缺点的比较研究却很少。为了填补这一空白,本文对近年来受到广泛关注的管理概念进行了系统的分析。搜索是使用Web of Science数据库进行的。十个理论被选择和详细分析,这是被认为是最经常在选定的主体文章。指出了它们的应用领域、优点和局限性以及它们之间的联系。本研究加深了对创业管理理论的理解,并展示了其中哪些理论对提高企业效率和竞争力以及塑造企业未来的战略愿景最为丰富。进一步研究的方向是克服所提出的概念的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
New Governance Approaches to Prevent the Collapse of Complex Socioeconomic Systems 防止复杂社会经济系统崩溃的新治理方法
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.3.56.67
Dmitry Katalevsky
Modern socio-economic and technological systems are constantly becoming more complex, and as a consequence, the risks of their failures are increasing. Effective management requires tools appropriate to the new challenges. Complexity science offers a number of concepts that individually help to cope with increasing complexity and its effects to a greater or lesser extent. However, a more effective approach is their skillful synthesis, which allows to cover the system holistically, to identify the origin of potential crises and catastrophes that would otherwise remain «hidden», and to outline preventive corrective measures. The article presents a review and comparative characterization of paradigms of perception of complex systems extrapolated to the sphere of management. Using multilayer causal analysis, the case of two high-profile disasters that occurred with Boeing airplanes is considered. The concept of «orphan systems» is proposed, which allows to catch weak signals about the dangerous drift of the system, to react in time and take an appropriate managerial actions.
现代社会经济和技术系统不断变得更加复杂,因此,它们失败的风险也在增加。有效的管理需要适合新挑战的工具。复杂性科学提供了许多概念,这些概念各自或多或少地有助于应对日益增加的复杂性及其影响。然而,一种更有效的方法是它们的熟练综合,它允许从整体上覆盖系统,识别潜在危机和灾难的起源,否则这些危机和灾难将保持“隐藏”,并概述预防性纠正措施。这篇文章提出了一个回顾和比较特征的认知范式的复杂系统外推到管理领域。采用多层因果分析的方法,对两起引人注目的波音飞机事故进行了分析。提出了“孤儿系统”的概念,它允许捕捉有关系统危险漂移的微弱信号,及时作出反应并采取适当的管理行动。
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引用次数: 0
Cybersecurity and Strategic Management 网络安全和战略管理
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.3.88.97
Budi Gunawan, Barito Mulyo Ratmono, Ade Gafar Abdullah
Against the backdrop of rapidly evolving technologies and increasingly complex communications networks, cybersecurity is becoming a key aspect of strategic planning. Protecting information, financial, reputational and other assets from increasingly frequent and sophisticated cyberattacks depends on the ability to develop and continually update a comprehensive, proactive approach that takes into account a wide range of factors. The state of national cybersecurity has become one of the key indicators of the level of development along with «classic» indicators (GDP, etc.). The recently emerged research area of «cybersecurity economics» is constantly being enriched with new knowledge and approaches.The article analyzes the risks to the cybersecurity system at different levels and the main measures to strengthen it, and assesses the dynamics of management trends. Key competencies relevant for professionals in this field are outlined.
在快速发展的技术和日益复杂的通信网络的背景下,网络安全正在成为战略规划的一个关键方面。保护信息、金融、声誉和其他资产免受日益频繁和复杂的网络攻击,取决于开发和持续更新综合、主动的方法的能力,该方法考虑了广泛的因素。国家网络安全状况已与“经典”指标(GDP等)一起成为衡量国家发展水平的关键指标之一。最近出现的“网络安全经济学”研究领域不断被新的知识和方法所丰富。文章分析了网络安全系统在不同层面面临的风险以及加强风险的主要措施,并对管理趋势的动态进行了评估。概述了与该领域专业人员相关的关键能力。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing for the New Paradigm of Business: The Metaverse 为商业新范式做准备:虚拟世界
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.3.6.18
Shinu Vig
The objective of this study is to explore the challenges and changing needs of companies in the age of the metaverse and its implications for business. It used a qualitative research methodology and is based on a review of the emerging academic discourse on metaverse and also on semi-structured interviews with corporate experts. The study found the various aspects of the metaverse that may affect business organizations, namely strategic aspects, technological aspects, human resource-related aspects, legal aspects, and ethical aspects. The study highlights the need for organizations to be flexible and adapt quickly to future unpredictable developments in the age of the metaverse. It accentuates the fact that the companies would be required to devise new marketing, e-commerce, and human resource strategies for taking advantage of the business opportunities presented by the metaverse. It also has important implications for policymakers as it highlights the legal and ethical aspects of the metaverse that may affect business and society in the future. The current study has laid the foundation for further research on the metaverse as a new paradigm of business.
本研究的目的是探讨公司在虚拟世界时代的挑战和不断变化的需求及其对商业的影响。它采用了定性研究方法,并基于对新兴的关于元宇宙的学术论述的回顾,以及对企业专家的半结构化访谈。该研究发现了可能影响商业组织的元宇宙的各个方面,即战略方面,技术方面,人力资源相关方面,法律方面和道德方面。该研究强调,在虚拟世界时代,组织需要灵活并快速适应未来不可预测的发展。它强调了这样一个事实,即公司将被要求设计新的营销、电子商务和人力资源战略,以利用虚拟世界提供的商机。它还对政策制定者具有重要意义,因为它强调了未来可能影响商业和社会的虚拟世界的法律和道德方面。本研究为进一步研究元宇宙作为一种新的商业范式奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Challenges for Building Technological Capacities to Achieve Sustainability in the Food Industry 建立技术能力以实现食品工业可持续性的建模挑战
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.3.45.55
Ayyagari Venkata Subramanya Durgaprasad, Chundru Veera Venkata Satya Narayana Vara Prasad
The food industry plays a key role in the economy. The high potential of this field and its contribution to sustainable development is revealed by being well equipped with advanced production and management technologies. In developing countries, including India, the sector is insufficiently focused on building this capacity and harnessing its effects for progress.The saturation of the economy with innovation and communication diversity gives it increased complexity, non-linearity, interconnectedness and interdependence. Such synergy has two poles. With proper management and holistic coverage of complex systems, it generates a cascade of self-reinforcing positive development processes. However, in their absence, there are large-scale problems that hinder the transition to a «green» model of development, which is especially relevant for the agricultural sector as one of the main pollutants of the environment and the triggers of climate change. The article analyzes the relationship between the complex problems, assessing their strength of influence, the degree of dependence on other factors. It reveals the «points of application» of efforts, the work with which will launch self-organizing processes, allowing to eliminate other barriers to the goals of sustainable development.
食品工业在经济中起着关键作用。这一领域的巨大潜力及其对可持续发展的贡献因其配备了先进的生产和管理技术而得到体现。在包括印度在内的发展中国家,该部门对建设这种能力和利用其影响促进进步的关注不够。经济的饱和与创新和交流的多样性增加了它的复杂性、非线性、互联性和相互依赖性。这种协同作用有两个极端。通过对复杂系统的适当管理和全面覆盖,它产生了一系列自我强化的积极发展进程。然而,在缺乏这些措施的情况下,存在着阻碍向“绿色”发展模式过渡的大规模问题,这对农业部门尤其重要,因为农业部门是环境的主要污染物之一,也是气候变化的触发因素。文章分析了这些复杂问题之间的关系,评估了它们的影响强度、对其他因素的依赖程度。它揭示了努力的“应用点”,这些工作将启动自组织过程,从而消除实现可持续发展目标的其他障碍。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of External Stakeholders on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Reporting: Toward a Conceptual Framework for ESG Disclosure 外部利益相关者对环境、社会和治理(ESG)报告的影响:迈向ESG披露的概念框架
IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.2.9.20
Wai-Khuen Wong, B. Teh, Siow-Hooi Tan
In recent years, governments and investors globally are compelling major corporate organizations to disclose important environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues. The continued flatlining of ESG reporting quality has led some parties to call on policymakers to take advantage of the distinct contextual pressure from external stakeholders to improve corporate ESG commitments. However, the relationship between external stakeholders and ESG disclosure remains ambiguous, both theoretically and empirically. Grounded in stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, resource-based theory, and slack resource theory, this article reconceptualizes Ullmann’s 1985 model of corporate social performance to present a novel conceptual framework to examine the external stakeholders-ESG disclosure relationship. This article contributes to the literature by illustrating the mediating effect of the strategic posture and the moderating effect of corporate financial performance on corporate ESG discourse perpetuated by powerful stakeholders.
近年来,全球政府和投资者正在迫使主要企业组织披露重要的环境、社会和治理(ESG)问题。ESG报告质量的持续持平导致一些各方呼吁政策制定者利用来自外部利益相关者的独特背景压力,改善企业ESG承诺。然而,外部利益相关者与ESG披露之间的关系在理论和实证上仍然模糊不清。本文以利益相关者理论、合法性理论、基于资源的理论和闲置资源理论为基础,重新定义了乌尔曼1985年的企业社会绩效模型,提出了一个新的概念框架来考察外部利益相关者ESG披露关系。本文通过说明强大的利益相关者对企业ESG话语的战略态势和企业财务绩效的调节作用,对文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Strategy for Sustainability: Reflections of Prospective Entrepreneurs 企业可持续发展战略:未来企业家的思考
IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.2.21.34
Kiet Hong Vo Tuan Truong, Van Pham Huynh, Huy Dang Nguyen
Universities play a crucial role in training and educating future businesspeople to comprehend sustainable thinking holistically. This demonstrates the importance of preparing the next businesspeople about students’ factual knowledge, practical skills, and responsibility towards sustainability. The aim of this research is to identify economic students, think about corporate strategy planning towards sustainability, and understand and reconcile the different sustainability perspectives. This study examined 534 economic students’ ideas in Can Tho City, Vietnam, and 102 scholars, opinions (international and local scholars and transporter/logistics) toward sustainable business practices. It was revealed that students in general are highly aware of the principles of sustainable development, ready to implement them in practice during business planning, and some aspects are even more important than experts. With the help of matrices of factor analysis four alternative realistic patterns of corporate strategies for sustainable development, with appropriate recommendations for their implementation were compiled. They can serve as a basis for decision-making by current and future entrepreneurs in the formation of their own business plans.
大学在培训和教育未来的商人以全面理解可持续思维方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这表明了培养下一代商人的重要性,让他们了解学生的事实知识、实践技能和对可持续发展的责任。本研究的目的是识别经济专业学生,思考企业可持续发展战略规划,并理解和调和不同的可持续发展观点。本研究调查了越南芹苴市534名经济学专业学生的想法,以及102名学者(国际和本地学者以及运输/物流)对可持续商业实践的看法。据透露,学生们普遍对可持续发展的原则有很高的认识,并在商业规划中准备将其付诸实践,有些方面甚至比专家更重要。在因素分析矩阵的帮助下,编制了可持续发展公司战略的四种可供选择的现实模式,并为其执行提出了适当的建议。它们可以作为当前和未来的企业家在制定自己的商业计划时的决策基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Foresight and STI Governance
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