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Do Incentives Matter in Persuading Companies to Embrace Advanced Reporting Standards Voluntarily? 激励措施在说服公司自愿采用先进的报告标准方面重要吗?
IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.2.36.48
Roslee Uyob, Ku Maisurah Ku Bahador, R. Saad
Using the evidence from Malaysia this study aims to investigate how incentives for Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) affect the relationship between the intention to use and user behavior when it comes to filing submissions. In this regard a survey was implemented among company employees who are involved in the preparation and submission of filings to Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia (SSM). Results indicate that incentives strengthen the positive relationship between XBRL filing intention to use and usage behavior. The study also discovered that intent to use significantly impacts XBRL filing behavior. Compared to perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use was found to have a greater influence on XBRL filing intention. Perceived ease of use was also found to be a significant indicator of XBRL filing perceived usefulness. The result of this study provides guidelines for incorporating XBRL technology into the practices of government authorities and policymakers. The study’s findings can also be used to develop strategies to encourage filers to submit voluntary filings using the XBRL platform.
本研究利用马来西亚的证据,旨在调查可扩展商业报告语言(XBRL)的激励措施如何影响提交材料时使用意向和用户行为之间的关系。在这方面,对参与准备和向马来西亚Suruhanjaya Syarikat(SSM)提交文件的公司员工进行了一项调查。结果表明,激励措施强化了XBRL申请使用意愿与使用行为之间的正相关关系。该研究还发现,使用意向会显著影响XBRL的备案行为。与感知有用性相比,感知易用性对XBRL申请意向的影响更大。感知的易用性也被发现是XBRL文件感知有用性的一个重要指标。这项研究的结果为将XBRL技术纳入政府当局和政策制定者的实践提供了指导。该研究的发现也可用于制定策略,鼓励申报人使用XBRL平台提交自愿申报。
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引用次数: 0
Middle Management’s Resistance to Digital Change 中层管理人员对数字化变革的抵制
IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.2.49.60
K. Bagrationi, T. Thurner
This paper investigates middle managers’ resistance to digital transformation initiatives and suggests strategies for overcoming such resistance using the example of a major Russian transportation company. This study employed a mixed-methods approach to assess middle managers’ values and to identify patterns of resistance behavior. The case studies further illustrate the resistance of middle managers and how the company under study responded to these incidents. The findings reveal a significant relationship between employees’ attitudes toward routine and their resistance to digital transformation. Managers with high scores in tradition, conformity, security, and power values, as well as a strong positive attitude toward routine, were more resistant to change. Conversely, those with high scores in universalism, self-direction, and stimulation values were more open to change. By addressing the values and concerns driving middle managers’ attitudes, organizations can better support them in overcoming resistance to digital transformation. The study also offers practical strategies for aligning digital transformation efforts with middle managers’ values, thereby fostering a more positive attitude toward change and facilitating successful implementation.
本文调查了中层管理人员对数字化转型计划的抵制,并以俄罗斯一家大型运输公司为例,提出了克服这种抵制的策略。本研究采用混合方法来评估中层管理人员的价值观,并找出抗拒行为的模式。案例研究进一步说明了中层管理人员的抵制以及所研究的公司如何应对这些事件。研究结果显示,员工对常规的态度与他们对数字化转型的抵制之间存在显著关系。在传统、顺从、安全和权力价值观中得分较高的管理者,以及对常规有强烈的积极态度的管理者,更抗拒改变。相反,那些在普遍性、自我导向和刺激价值方面得分较高的人更容易改变。通过解决驱动中层管理人员态度的价值观和关注点,组织可以更好地支持他们克服对数字化转型的抵制。该研究还提供了将数字化转型工作与中层管理人员的价值观相结合的实用策略,从而培养对变革更积极的态度并促进成功实施。
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引用次数: 0
Realization of Sustainable Organizational Performance Using New Technologies and Green Human Resource Management Practices 利用新技术和绿色人力资源管理实践实现可持续的组织绩效
IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.2.95.105
Shady Shayegan, Ardeshir Bazrkar, R. Yadegari
The introduction of a culture of environmental responsibility is becoming not just a branding tool, but also an important factor in business development. This article explores the possibility of increasing the environmental performance of companies through green methods of personnel management using the example of Iranian car manufacturers. The study combines survey and correlation-analytical methods. The study reveals that the improvement of green methods of human resource management, covering such aspects as recruitment, training, and performance management, has a positive and significant impact upon the environmental performance of companies. The effectiveness of these activities increases with the use of new technologies such as learning management systems (LMS), cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. The application of green methods in personnel management stimulates the implementation of a corporate strategy of sustainable development and opens new career opportunities for employees. The benefits for the companies lie in the improvement of corporate image, the growing demand for their products, the improvement of production safety, and, consequently, that of the internal organizational climate.
引入环境责任文化不仅是一种品牌工具,也是企业发展的一个重要因素。本文以伊朗汽车制造商为例,探讨了通过人员管理的绿色方法提高企业环境绩效的可能性。该研究结合了调查和相关分析方法。研究表明,人力资源管理绿色方法的改进,包括招聘、培训和绩效管理,对公司的环境绩效产生了积极而显著的影响。这些活动的有效性随着学习管理系统(LMS)、云计算和人工智能等新技术的使用而提高。绿色方法在人事管理中的应用促进了企业可持续发展战略的实施,并为员工开辟了新的职业机会。企业的利益在于企业形象的改善、对产品需求的增长、安全生产的改善,以及内部组织氛围的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Consumers’ Adoption of Electric Vehicles for Sustainability: Exploring the Role of Personality Traits 消费者采用电动汽车的可持续性:探讨人格特质的作用
IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.2.69.80
S. Dinesh, Suddhachit Mitra
This study investigates the influence of the Big Five personality traits which include extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness in molding the adoption intention of consumers regarding electric vehicles (EVs) in India. This study also looks at Behavioral Economics as an explanatory theory on the diffusion of electric vehicles in India. The study comprised two stages. In the first stage, 150 users and non-users of electric vehicles were surveyed. Results pointed to a significant effect of all Big Five personality traits on adoption intention, with the exception of the trait of neuroticism. There was no significant difference in the adoption intention based on the differences in personality traits between men and women. In the second stage, the study used an expert-opinion based survey that was conceptualized based on the Diffusion of Innovation theory combined with the idea of memetics in new product diffusion. The results from the first stage of the research were bolstered by the fact that the second stage indicated that product attributes influencing diffusion would have a negative influence on adoption intentions of persons with high neuroticism. The study provides useful insights into consumer behavior based on personality for marketers of electric vehicles and policymakers interested in bringing about sustainable consumption practices.
本研究调查了外向性、宜人性、尽责性、神经质和开放性五大人格特征对印度消费者对电动汽车采用意愿的影响。这项研究还将行为经济学作为电动汽车在印度扩散的解释理论。这项研究分为两个阶段。在第一阶段,对150名电动汽车用户和非用户进行了调查。结果表明,除神经质特征外,五大人格特征对收养意愿均有显著影响。基于男女性格特征的差异,收养意愿没有显著差异。在第二阶段,本研究使用了一项基于专家意见的调查,该调查基于创新扩散理论,并结合新产品扩散中的模因论思想进行概念化。第一阶段的研究结果得到了第二阶段的支持,第二阶段表明,影响扩散的产品属性会对高神经质人群的收养意愿产生负面影响。这项研究为电动汽车营销人员和有兴趣实现可持续消费实践的政策制定者提供了基于个性的消费者行为的有用见解。
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引用次数: 0
Green Banking for Sustainable Development 绿色银行促进可持续发展
IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.2.82.94
F. Murshudli
The ever-increasing threat of global climate change, environmental pollution, and the destructive impact of human activities highlight the need for more detailed research into tools to increase a country’s environmental sustainability. In addition, it promotes the search for additional sources of funding for these activities. For developing countries, one of the main sources of environmentally sustainable development is international bank financing. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how international green banking affects the environmental sustainability of developing countries. For this purpose, the data series were compiled for the period of 2010 to 2020. The annual data for panel regression analysis are retrieved from the OECD and World Bank Open Data. The identified effects can be useful for government officials in terms of determining the benefits of using international green banking for gaining environmental sustainability.
全球气候变化、环境污染和人类活动的破坏性影响的威胁越来越大,这突出表明需要对提高一个国家环境可持续性的工具进行更详细的研究。此外,它还促进为这些活动寻找更多的资金来源。对发展中国家来说,环境可持续发展的主要来源之一是国际银行融资。因此,本研究旨在分析国际绿色银行如何影响发展中国家的环境可持续性。为此,编制了2010年至2020年期间的数据系列。面板回归分析的年度数据取自经合组织和世界银行的开放数据。所确定的影响对于政府官员确定利用国际绿色银行获得环境可持续性的好处是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
Governing Complexity for Sustainable Development 管理复杂性促进可持续发展
IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.2.61.68
Fara Adilah Firdaus Mohd Rom, Osamu Soda
The concept and principles of good governance are recognized by many countries as a key condition for the effective implementation of large-scale projects, ensuring economic growth, and improving the welfare of the population. However, approaches to its implementation depend on many factors, primarily the cultural context of a particular country. In this article, using the example of the management of the construction sector in Malaysia, the perception of stakeholders of this concept and the practices of its application are analyzed. Of the considered components of this model, the respondents most often singled out the effective organization of managing complex processes and multi-level relationships between the components of the system, strict adherence to the rules, and transparency and conscientiousness in the performance of duties. This study shows where good governance information campaigns need to be improved to reach their full potential.
许多国家认识到善政的概念和原则是有效执行大型项目、确保经济增长和改善人民福利的关键条件。然而,其实施方法取决于许多因素,主要是一个特定国家的文化背景。本文以马来西亚建筑业的管理为例,分析了利益相关者对这一概念的看法及其应用的实践。在该模型考虑的组成部分中,受访者最常挑选出有效组织管理复杂流程和系统组成部分之间的多层次关系,严格遵守规则,以及履行职责的透明度和责任心。这项研究表明,在哪些方面需要改进善治信息运动,以充分发挥其潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Aligning Corporate Strategies with the Sustainable Development Goals 使企业战略与可持续发展目标保持一致
IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.2.5.7
Kashan Pirzada, Kamran Ahmed, G. Moens
The introductory paper of this special issue examines general issues of synthesizing the corporate strategies with the sustainable development goals (SDGs), as well as knowledge generation and adoption of new technologies to achieve SDGs. In the next section of this editorial, we summarise the eight papers included in this special issue. We conclude the editorial by offering insights for future research in this area.
本期特刊的导论论文探讨了将企业战略与可持续发展目标(sdg)相结合的一般问题,以及实现可持续发展目标的知识生成和新技术的采用。在这篇社论的下一部分,我们总结了这期特刊中包括的八篇论文。我们通过对该领域未来研究的见解来结束这篇社论。
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引用次数: 0
Reconfiguring the Energy Storage Landscape 重新配置储能景观
IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.1.34.50
José M. F. Silva, Guilherme Távora, S. Mendonça
The development of battery technologies is critical for energy transition strategies. This paper offers a comprehensive assessment of the trends and developments of battery innovation. Over 700,000 patents from the period of 2005-2019 are compiled and analyzed. Leading patent applicants and countries of origin are identified. Major patent applicants are mostly large East Asian companies, while Japan and South Korea are the leading countries followed by the US, Germany, and China. Different battery designs, the main battery components, and interactions with other clean technologies are examined. Based on the operative definitions for incremental/radical and product/process innovations, a battery innovation typology is set forth. The main findings are that patenting in batteries rises robustly and the lithium-ion battery is the most vibrant technology; lithium-sulfur and flow batteries are the most notable emerging technologies, while electrodes are the most salient battery component. The most significant interactions of batteries with clean energy technologies are between battery charging and photovoltaic energy as well as between battery charging and electric vehicles. Incremental innovation represents more than half of the patents, while product innovation represents approximately 70% of the total patents. This study presents findings that could be useful when making investment decisions on the development of battery and auxiliary low-carbon energy technologies.
电池技术的发展对能源转型战略至关重要。本文对电池创新的趋势和发展进行了全面评估。对2005-2019年期间的70多万件专利进行了汇编和分析。确定了主要的专利申请人和原产国。主要的专利申请者大多是东亚的大公司,而日本和韩国是领先的国家,其次是美国、德国和中国。研究了不同的电池设计、主要电池组件以及与其他清洁技术的相互作用。基于增量/激进和产品/工艺创新的操作定义,提出了电池创新类型。主要发现是,电池专利率大幅上升,锂离子电池是最具活力的技术;锂硫电池和液流电池是最引人注目的新兴技术,而电极是最突出的电池组件。电池与清洁能源技术最重要的相互作用是电池充电与光伏能源之间以及电池充电与电动汽车之间。增量创新占专利的一半以上,而产品创新约占专利总数的70%。这项研究提出的发现可能对电池和辅助低碳能源技术的发展做出投资决策有用。
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引用次数: 1
The New Strategy of High-Tech Companies – Hidden Sources of Growth 高新技术企业的新战略——隐藏的增长源
IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.1.18.32
M. Kokoreva, A. Stepanova, Kirill Povkh
The recent increase in the share of zero-leverage firms is most pronounced in the Software and Services, Hardware Equipment, and Pharmaceutical and Biotechnical industries. The reasons for these industries’ conservative debt policies are not fully disclosed. How companies in technological sectors manage to perform well attracting no debt and loosing debt tax shield benefits is a mystery. This study aims to determine why high-tech firms are less likely to have debt in the capital structure. On the basis of a sample of US-based firms from the RUSSELL 3000 index for 12 years, we show the factors leading to a zero-debt structure. After dividing the sample into high-tech and non-high-tech subsamples, we demonstrate the gap between zero-debt motives for technological and traditional sectors. We show that the common determinants of corporate structure cannot fully explain why high-tech firms choose a zero-debt policy. Testing the possible motives of debt financing avoidance, we find that high-tech firms are more financially constrained than non-high-tech firms. We further show that unconstrained high-tech firms may avoid debt to maintain their financial flexibility. On top of that, managerial entrenchment also adds to the zero-leverage choice of high-tech companies. The study results are helpful for executive management teams and investors since they shed light on the specific style of financing choice for technological firms.
最近零杠杆公司份额的增长在软件和服务、硬件设备、制药和生物技术行业最为明显。这些行业保守债务政策的原因没有完全披露。科技行业的公司是如何在不吸引债务和失去债务税收保护福利的情况下表现良好的,这是一个谜。这项研究旨在确定为什么高科技公司在资本结构中不太可能负债。基于RUSSELL 3000指数中12年的美国公司样本,我们展示了导致零债务结构的因素。在将样本分为高科技和非高科技子样本后,我们展示了技术部门和传统部门的零债务动机之间的差距。我们发现,公司结构的共同决定因素并不能完全解释为什么高科技公司选择零债务政策。通过测试债务融资规避的可能动机,我们发现高科技公司比非高科技公司更受财务约束。我们进一步表明,不受约束的高科技公司可以避免债务,以保持其财务灵活性。除此之外,管理层的稳固也增加了高科技公司的零杠杆选择。研究结果对高管团队和投资者有帮助,因为它们揭示了科技公司融资选择的具体风格。
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引用次数: 2
Technology-Intense Service Offerings in the Light of Economic Complexity: Establishing a Holistic Service Ecosystem 经济复杂性背景下的技术密集型服务:构建整体服务生态系统
IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2023.1.7.17
Veronika Belousova, Nikolay Chichkanov, Grigoriy Gashnikov, Zhaklin Krayushkina, T. Thurner
risis situations, like the COVID-19 pandemic, have historically been identified as times of enhanced innovation and entrepreneurial activities. Innovation actors are required to respond quickly to a new situation bearing in mind the effects of actions across their network of partners and competitors as well as rising economic complexity. Indeed, first indications suggest that this pandemic is no different and has facilitated the use of digital technologies. In order to assess these developments, this paper studies new service offerings based on digital technologies using the example of three major Russian banks. We found that banks have now developed into technology platforms that use their experience to engage in areas like education, advanced robotics, and health care. Technologies developed by partner organizations, such as the integration of blockchain solutions, have spread rapidly. Thereby, banks have obtained a strategic advantage for launching innovations in the financial industry, including technology and knowledge transfers from other industries.
危机形势,如新冠肺炎大流行,在历史上被确定为加强创新和创业活动的时代。创新行为体需要对新形势做出快速反应,同时考虑到其合作伙伴和竞争对手网络中行动的影响以及不断上升的经济复杂性。事实上,最初的迹象表明,这场疫情也没有什么不同,并促进了数字技术的使用。为了评估这些发展,本文以俄罗斯三大银行为例,研究了基于数字技术的新服务。我们发现,银行现在已经发展成为技术平台,利用其经验参与教育、先进机器人和医疗保健等领域。合作伙伴组织开发的技术,如区块链解决方案的集成,已经迅速传播。因此,银行在启动金融业创新方面获得了战略优势,包括其他行业的技术和知识转移。
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引用次数: 1
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Foresight and STI Governance
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