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Migration linguistics 迁移语言学
IF 0.4 Q2 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1075/aila.22014.bor
A. Borlongan
Migration, among the most important sociocultural phenomena of contemporary global societies, is complex, dynamic, and multifaceted. At the heart of migration is language, the indispensable agent of migration. Hence, in this article, a new sub-discipline of linguistics is presented, and that is ‘migration linguistics’. It is the interdisciplinary and multidimensional study of the various aspects of language within the dynamic process of human mobility. And a linguistic theory of migration postulates that: (1) Language is an essential element in the migration process; (2) an individual’s acquisition, learning, and use of language significantly changes as a result of migration; and (3) migrants must be understood in the languages they can use, taught the destination language, and provided basic and essential services understandable to them. The interdisciplinary nature of this new sub-discipline of linguistics is enriched by a variety of approaches and methodologies in solving issues relative to language in the context of migration.
移民是当代全球社会中最重要的社会文化现象之一,它是复杂的、动态的和多方面的。移民的核心是语言,这是移民不可或缺的动因。因此,在本文中,提出了语言学的一个新的分支学科,即“迁移语言学”。它是在人类流动的动态过程中对语言的各个方面进行跨学科和多维度的研究。语言迁移理论认为:(1)语言是迁移过程中的基本要素;(2)个体的语言习得、学习和使用因迁移而发生显著变化;(3)必须用移民可以使用的语言来理解他们,教授目的地语言,并提供他们可以理解的基本和必要的服务。语言学的这个新的子学科的跨学科性质是丰富的各种方法和方法在解决相关的移民背景下的语言问题。
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引用次数: 0
The development of EFL students’ speech fluency 英语学习者语言流利性的培养
IF 0.4 Q2 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1075/aila.22027.mar
Dony Marzuki
This study investigated phase transitions in EFL students’ speech fluency development using a complex dynamic systems perspective. Two students with different proficiency levels were selected from an intact speaking class. These students learned and practiced specific strategies to improve their speech fluency. Phase transitions were analyzed based on three criteria: sudden jumps, anomalous variance, and qualitative change in the attractor. Number of syllables was used as the speech fluency measure. The results suggest that only the higher-proficiency student underwent one phase transition. These findings imply that a short explicit fluency strategy training intervention could improve the speech fluency development of high-proficiency students in EFL classrooms. The results have implications for theory and pedagogical practice relating to EFL students’ speech fluency development.
本研究从复杂动态系统的角度探讨了英语学生言语流利发展的阶段转变。从一个完整的口语班中选出两名熟练程度不同的学生。这些学生学习并练习了具体的策略来提高他们的口语流利度。相变分析基于三个标准:突然跳跃、异常方差和吸引子的质变。以音节数作为言语流畅度的衡量标准。结果表明,只有水平较高的学生经历了一次相变。这些结果表明,短期外显流利策略训练干预可以促进高水平学生在英语课堂上的言语流利性发展。研究结果对外语学生言语流畅性发展的理论和教学实践具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing race in English language teaching 英语教学中的种族问题
IF 0.4 Q2 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1075/aila.22016.coa
E. Coachman, Izabelle da Silva Fernandes
The aim of this paper is to analyze a set of didactic materials developed to teach English as an Additional Language at a Brazilian public school in Rio de Janeiro. Such materials were designed to invite 7th grade students with diverse social, racial, and economic backgrounds to learn about the world and the English language from viewpoints that delineate a decolonial stance (Mignolo, 2010; Kumaravadivelu, 2016; Jansen, 2017). Grounded on the notions of Critical Race Literacy (Ferreira, 2014) and Critical Language Awareness (Alim, 2005), this paper looks into didactic activities built upon emancipatory (Freire, 1996) and transgressive (Pennycook, 2006; hooks, 2013) approaches to Applied Linguistics and Language Education, understanding English Language classrooms as privileged arenas for the construction of ideas on race. The methodological approach is based on the premises of a Dialogical Discourse Analysis (Brait, 2006/2018) to identify centripetal and centrifugal forces (Bakhtin, 1981) in the didactic materials produced. Results have indicated that the discourse genres selected (Bakhtin, 2003/1979 apud Tilio, 2017) and the set of activities developed are permeated by social voices (Bakhtin, 1981) that promote decolonial dialogues in the English language classroom.
本文的目的是分析里约热内卢一所巴西公立学校为教授英语作为附加语言而开发的一套教材。这些材料旨在邀请具有不同社会、种族和经济背景的七年级学生从描绘非殖民化立场的角度了解世界和英语(Mignolo,2010;Kumaravadivelu,2016;Jansen,2017)。基于批判性种族素养(Ferreira,2014)和批判性语言意识(Alim,2005)的概念,本文探讨了建立在解放(Freire,1996)和越轨(Pennycook,2006;hooks,2013)基础上的应用语言学和语言教育的教学活动,将英语课堂理解为构建种族思想的特权舞台。方法论方法基于对话话语分析(Brait,2006/2018)的前提,以确定教学材料中的向心力和离心力(Bakhtin,1981)。结果表明,所选择的话语类型(Bakhtin,2003/1979 apud Tilio,2017)和所开展的一系列活动都渗透着促进英语课堂非殖民化对话的社会声音(Bakhin,1981)。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching during COVID-19 新冠肺炎期间的教学
IF 0.4 Q2 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1075/aila.22001.bur
Clara Burgo
Latinx who do not feel confident speaking Spanish are usually questioned. To fight these ideologies, Pascual and Cabo and Prada (2018) suggest new pedagogical approaches to incorporate in the curriculum the experiences of the heritage language learner (HLL). Latinx in higher education expect a culturally relevant curriculum to critically listen and speak to challenge the hierarchies that marginalize them. Why is social justice education key? To meet the needs of our minority students and to fight social inequities that affect their lives (Freire, 2021). This article offers a proposal to teach social justice in the HLL classroom through classroom strategies such as digital stories, autoethnographies, creative writing, or oral history to provide these students with the tools they need to give voice to their communities and incorporate them in the curriculum of an inclusive Spanish classroom whose backbone is US Spanish to fight raciolinguistic ideologies that marginalize them.
说西班牙语不自信的拉丁裔通常会受到质疑。为了对抗这些意识形态,Pascual、Cabo和Prada(2018)提出了新的教学方法,将传统语言学习者(HLL)的经验纳入课程中。高等教育中的拉丁裔希望有一个与文化相关的课程来批判性地倾听和说话,以挑战将他们边缘化的等级制度。为什么社会正义教育是关键?为了满足我们少数民族学生的需求,并与影响他们生活的社会不平等现象作斗争(Freire,2021)。本文提出了在HLL课堂上通过数字故事、民族志、创造性写作等课堂策略教授社会正义的建议,或口述历史,为这些学生提供所需的工具,让他们为自己的社区发声,并将他们纳入以美国西班牙语为骨干的包容性西班牙语课堂的课程中,以对抗将他们边缘化的种族主义意识形态。
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引用次数: 0
EFL teachers’ awareness of dyslexia 外语教师的阅读障碍意识
IF 0.4 Q2 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1075/aila.22004.mus
Musa Nushi, Mitra Eshraghi
Dyslexia is one of the most common learning disabilities among students, and teachers are often the very first to notice dyslexic students. It is therefore imperative that teachers be well-prepared to intervene appropriately and effectively once they encounter dyslexic students. The current study investigates teachers’ knowledge about the disorder in an English as a foreign language (EFL) context. Employing a questionnaire designed by Soriano et al. (2016), the study evaluates the awareness of dyslexia among 84 Iranian English teachers working in language institutes. The findings revealed that the majority of the teachers lacked adequate knowledge of the disorder but that they wished to learn more about this learning disability. Furthermore, the teachers’ awareness of the disorder was found to be independent of their demographic characteristics such as gender, previously completed programs, years of teaching experience, and experience with dyslexic students. The findings of this research can be informative for teacher educators, curriculum designers, and materials developers as there seems to be a need for revisions in teacher training curricula, instructional policies, and materials.
阅读障碍是学生中最常见的学习障碍之一,教师往往是第一个注意到阅读障碍学生的人。因此,教师必须做好充分准备,一旦遇到阅读障碍学生,就要进行适当有效的干预。本研究调查了教师在英语作为外语(EFL)环境中对该障碍的认识。采用Soriano等人设计的问卷。(2016),该研究评估了84名在语言学院工作的伊朗英语教师的阅读障碍意识。调查结果显示,大多数教师对这种障碍缺乏足够的了解,但他们希望了解更多关于这种学习障碍的信息。此外,教师对该障碍的认识与他们的人口统计学特征无关,如性别、以前完成的课程、多年的教学经验以及与阅读障碍学生相处的经验。这项研究的结果可以为教师教育工作者、课程设计者和材料开发人员提供信息,因为似乎需要修改教师培训课程、教学政策和材料。
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引用次数: 0
Developing L2 listening comprehension through extensive and intensive listening 通过广泛和精读的听力培养第二语言的听力理解能力
IF 0.4 Q2 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1075/aila.22015.kar
Omar Karlin, Sayaka Karlin
In the fall semester of 2020, 269 Japanese university students were compared in a quasi-experimental study to determine whether extensive and intensive listening interventions yielded significant gains in L2 listening comprehension. At the beginning of the study, 269 students took a 100-item L2 listening exam, and were randomly placed into an extensive (n = 135) or intensive listening group (n = 134). After each group completed five assignments based on extensive or intensive listening principles, students took another 100-item L2 listening exam. Paired-sample t-tests of raw scores and Rasch person ability estimates indicated that the extensive listening group significantly improved in raw scores, t(134) = −7.44, p = .00, but not in Rasch person ability estimates t(134) = −1.86, p = .07, while the intensive listening group significantly improved in both raw scores, t(133) = −9.48, p = .00, and Rasch person ability estimates, t(133) = −3.58, p = .00.
在2020年秋季学期,一项准实验研究对269名日本大学生进行了比较,以确定广泛和强化的听力干预是否能显著提高二语听力理解。在研究开始时,269名学生参加了一项100项的L2听力考试,并被随机分为一组(n = 135)或强化听力组(n = 134)。在每组完成五项基于广泛或强化听力原则的作业后,学生们又参加了一项100项的L2听力考试。原始成绩和Rasch人能力评估的配对样本t检验表明,广泛听力组的原始成绩显著提高,t(134) = −7.44,p = .00,但不在Rasch人的能力估计t(134) = −1.86,p = .07,而强化听力组在两个原始分数上都有显著改善,t(133) = −9.48,p = .00,和Rasch人的能力估计,t(133) = −3.58,p = .0
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引用次数: 0
Language testing and the role of CLIL exposure in constructing student profiles 语言测试和CLIL暴露在构建学生档案中的作用
IF 0.4 Q2 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/aila.22021.hid
Elisa Hidalgo-McCabe
This study examines stakeholders’ views on the streaming of students into one of two strands of differing CLIL exposure (High versus Low) in the transition from primary to secondary in the context of Madrid’s Bilingual Education Program. To this end, three groups of stakeholders – primary school leaders, parents and secondary school teachers – were interviewed so as to gather their perspectives on streaming as pertains to: (1) a high-stakes English language test that determines access to the High- and Low-Exposure strands; and (2) the profiles of students participating in these strands. Findings indicate that school leaders prioritise students’ ongoing language learning progress over the high-stakes context of the test, whilst they acknowledge families’ favourable views of the test. Parents’ affective stances reveal that some students experience a certain degree of anxiety in preparation for the test. In addition, participating in the High- or Low-Exposure strands seems to influence teachers’ perceptions of these students as either high or low achievers. These findings are further discussed in terms of the potential implications of streaming and student selection for (in)equity in CLIL programs.
本研究考察了马德里双语教育项目背景下,在从小学到中学的过渡过程中,利益相关者对学生进入两种不同CLIL暴露(高与低)的观点。为此,我们采访了三组利益相关者——小学领导、家长和中学教师,以收集他们对流媒体的看法,包括:(1)一项高风险的英语语言测试,决定进入高暴露和低暴露的领域;(2)参与这些课程的学生概况。调查结果表明,学校领导优先考虑学生正在进行的语言学习进展,而不是测试的高风险背景,同时他们承认家庭对测试的有利看法。家长的情感立场表明,一些学生在准备考试时经历了一定程度的焦虑。此外,参与“高暴露”或“低暴露”似乎会影响教师对这些学生成就高低的看法。这些发现进一步讨论了流式学习和学生选择对CLIL课程公平的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnic equity, Mapudungun, and CLIL 种族平等、马普敦贡和CLIL
IF 0.4 Q2 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/aila.22018.ban
D. Banegas
Since 2006, the Argentinian system of education has included intercultural bilingual education, a type of education across kindergarten, primary, and secondary education that guarantees the indigenous peoples’ right to receive quality and equitable education which preserves and strengthens their cultural practices, language, cosmovision, and ethnic identity in a multicultural society. In the province of Chubut, southern Argentina, the Ministry of Education launched a professional development program targeted at primary school teachers working in small town and rural areas with students ethnically associated to the Mapuche peoples and their language, Mapudungun. The aim of this paper is to examine how a group of four teachers understood and implemented CLIL in relation to ethnic equity and socially just education in a semi-rural area of Chubut. Framed as a case study, data were collected in 2021 and 2022 through group discussions, journal diaries, and arts-based methods. Data came from four primary school teachers as well as the program facilitator. By means of quality content analysis, the findings show teachers’ understanding of CLIL as an inclusive and equitable approach that can help promote ethnic identity and ethnolinguistic vitality.
自2006年以来,阿根廷教育体系纳入了跨文化双语教育,这是一种贯穿幼儿园、小学和中学教育的教育,保证土著人民接受优质和公平教育的权利,在多元文化社会中保护和加强他们的文化习俗、语言、世界观和种族认同。在阿根廷南部丘布特省,教育部启动了一项专业发展计划,目标是在小城镇和农村地区工作的小学教师,他们的学生与马普切人及其语言马普敦贡有民族关系。本文的目的是研究一组四名教师如何理解和实施与丘布特半农村地区的民族平等和社会公正教育有关的CLIL。作为案例研究,研究人员在2021年和2022年通过小组讨论、日记和基于艺术的方法收集了数据。数据来自四名小学教师和项目协调人。通过质量内容分析,发现教师将CLIL理解为一种包容和公平的方法,有助于促进民族认同和民族语言活力。
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引用次数: 0
A tale of two cities 双城记
IF 0.4 Q2 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/aila.22019.gra
Adrián Granados, Francisco Lorenzo
This study analyses the implementation of CLIL in two monolingual regions of Spain: Madrid and Andalusia. As a matter of fact, as these two regions have been mostly governed by political parties with contrasting ideologies, this may have affected the way in which CLIL has been implemented. Firstly, this paper will offer a literature review of the outcomes that the CLIL programme has produced in the two regions according to research. Secondly, the implementation of CLIL in each region will be examined by means of a document analysis of the CLIL regulations introduced in the two contexts, on the basis of the following themes: CLIL introduction and development, pupil selection, teacher training and compensation, and the inclusion of other languages. Finally, the discussion will explore whether the different outcomes of CLIL in the two regions may be the result of the ideologies guiding the implementation of the programme and will establish some sociolinguistic principles required to frame bilingual competence in the wider social debate on inequality. The greatest ideological difference observed is pupil selection, which may lead to language poverty in certain layers of society.
本研究分析了CLIL在西班牙马德里和安达卢西亚两个单语区的实施情况。事实上,由于这两个地区大多由意识形态截然不同的政党执政,这可能影响了CLIL的实施方式。首先,本文将根据研究对CLIL计划在这两个地区产生的结果进行文献综述。第二,将根据以下主题,通过对两种情况下引入的CLIL条例的文件分析,审查每个地区CLIL的实施情况:CLIL的引入和发展、学生选择、教师培训和薪酬,以及纳入其他语言。最后,讨论将探讨CLIL在这两个地区的不同结果是否可能是指导该计划实施的意识形态的结果,并将确立一些社会语言学原则,以在更广泛的关于不平等的社会辩论中确立双语能力。观察到的最大意识形态差异是学生选择,这可能导致社会某些阶层的语言贫困。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting equitable literacy expectations in CLIL 在CLIL中促进公平的识字期望
IF 0.4 Q2 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/aila.22024.ahe
A. Ahern, Katherine S. Smith
This study explores the impact of two Service-Learning (SL) projects on student teachers’ preparation and perceptions in relation to literacy teaching in English as a foreign language within CLIL programmes. The projects offered hands-on training in preparing and delivering lessons applying Rose and Martin’s (2012) Reading to Learn (R2L) approach to support children at two Madrid primary schools implementing CLIL with high proportions of at-risk pupils and socioculturally diverse student bodies. One hundred and thirteen undergraduate student teachers specialising in English as a Foreign Language at the Complutense University School of Education participated in the SL projects. The projects’ goals included developing the students’ civic engagement and disposition to gain understanding of the potential of a systematic, evidence-based approach to literacy pedagogy for guiding all pupils to acquire the reading and writing abilities needed for educational success. Data from questionnaires, focus group interviews, and reflective journals were collected and analysed. Student teachers faced the challenges of apprehending and effectively applying the R2L strategies in classrooms characterised by pupils’ widely ranging levels of preparation for reading and writing in English. Their reflections show evolution towards readiness and awareness of the possibilities of adopting proactive measures, such as systematic literacy instruction, in order to ensure the progress of pupils as they face the challenges of CLIL in the context of socioeconomic and educational inequity within classrooms and across schools.
本研究探讨了两个服务学习(SL)项目对CLIL项目中英语作为外语的识字教学的师生准备和认知的影响。这些项目采用Rose和Martin(2012)的“从阅读到学习”(R2L)方法,为马德里两所小学的儿童提供了准备和授课的实践培训,这两所小学实施了CLIL,风险学生比例高,学生群体社会文化多样。康普卢滕斯大学教育学院英语作为外语专业的113名本科生教师参加了SL项目。这些项目的目标包括培养学生的公民参与度和性格,以了解系统、循证的扫盲教育方法的潜力,从而指导所有学生获得教育成功所需的阅读和写作能力。收集并分析了来自问卷调查、焦点小组访谈和反思性期刊的数据。学生教师面临着在课堂上理解和有效应用R2L策略的挑战,其特点是学生的英语阅读和写作准备水平参差不齐。他们的思考表明,在课堂和学校之间社会经济和教育不平等的背景下,学生们已经准备好并意识到采取积极措施的可能性,如系统的识字教学,以确保学生在面临CLIL挑战时取得进步。
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引用次数: 1
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