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Unraveling collaborative learning stimuli and effective dynamic capability integration on MNCs: the global capabilities administration model (GCAM) 解开跨国公司的合作学习刺激和有效的动态能力整合:全球能力管理模型(GCAM)
IF 3.1 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1108/ribs-06-2021-0085
Bruno F. Abrantes, M. Preto, N. António
PurposeDynamic capabilities yield positive effects to firm-specific advantage formation. Paradoxically, the body of literature on capability diffusion is scarce. The purpose of this study is to focus, thus, on this dearth of literature with an emphasis on exploring the transferability function.Design/methodology/approachAn integrative review of literature on the dynamic capabilities view covers the organizational context determining capability sharing, supported by strategic communication and business networking theories for the fashioning of global capabilities’ administration model (GCAM).FindingsIndividual motivations and formal modelling of capabilities’ transference have been overlooked in previous research. Largely with a top-down orientation, the current paradigm of their diffusion is profoundly shaped by the organizational structure and its global governance practices.Research limitations/implicationsThe GCAM’s architecture, based on transnational administration and hybrid transferability, opens horizons for multinational companies to develop their own capability management systems and is at the same time a new scholarly avenue in the field.Originality/valueThis study explores an untapped research gap and the formal modelling of a GCAM, while reconciling some of the weaknesses of academic research and industry practices.
目的动态能力对企业特定优势的形成产生积极影响。矛盾的是,关于能力扩散的文献很少。因此,本研究的目的是关注文献的匮乏,重点探讨可转移性功能。设计/方法论/方法关于动态能力观的文献综述涵盖了决定能力共享的组织背景,并得到了战略沟通和商业网络理论的支持,以形成全球能力管理模型(GCAM)。发现在以往的研究中,个体动机和能力迁移的形式模型一直被忽视。目前的传播模式主要以自上而下为导向,深受组织结构及其全球治理实践的影响。研究局限性/含义GCAM的架构基于跨国管理和混合可转移性,为跨国公司开发自己的能力管理系统开辟了视野,同时也是该领域的一条新的学术途径。原创性/价值本研究探讨了尚未开发的研究差距和GCAM的正式建模,同时调和了学术研究和行业实践的一些弱点。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing supply chain agility to enhance export performance: case of export-oriented textile sector 影响供应链敏捷性以提高出口绩效的因素——以出口导向型纺织业为例
IF 3.1 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/ribs-05-2021-0068
N. Khan, W. Ahmed, Muhammad Waseem
PurposeThis study aims to examine the effect of supply chain agility (SCA) on the export performance of the Pakistani textile industry. Despite being one of the leading manufacturing and exporting sectors, only a handful of the extant literature is found on the textile industry.Design/methodology/approachA structured questionnaire was prepared using the extant literature. Data was gathered from 146 respondents associated with the textile industry of Pakistan. Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling after ensuring the reliability and validity of the data collected for this study.FindingsThis study provides several crucial insights for export-oriented firms. International entrepreneurial orientation and domestic competition are the crucial drivers for a firm’s agility. This study confirms that SCA has a significant impact on escalating export performance of the Pakistani textile industry in the international market.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, the theoretical framework developed for this study is original and drawn from the extant literature. The findings of resulted from empirical testing of the theoretical model in the context of developing countries provide new information in the knowledge body.
目的本研究旨在检验供应链敏捷性(SCA)对巴基斯坦纺织业出口绩效的影响。尽管是领先的制造业和出口业之一,但只有少数现存的关于纺织业的文献。设计/方法/方法使用现有文献编制结构化问卷。数据来自146名与巴基斯坦纺织业有关的受访者。在确保为本研究收集的数据的可靠性和有效性后,使用结构方程模型对假设进行了测试。这项研究为出口导向型企业提供了一些重要的见解。国际创业导向和国内竞争是企业敏捷性的关键驱动因素。这项研究证实,SCA对巴基斯坦纺织业在国际市场上不断提升的出口业绩具有重大影响。独创性/价值据作者所知,为本研究开发的理论框架是独创的,来源于现存文献。在发展中国家背景下对理论模型进行实证检验的结果为知识体系提供了新的信息。
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引用次数: 7
Chair–CEO demographic dissimilarities and firm internationalization 董事长- ceo人口结构差异与企业国际化
IF 3.1 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1108/ribs-09-2021-0120
Yee Peng Chow

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between chair–chief executive officer (CEO) demographic dissimilarities and firm internationalization.

Design/methodology/approach

The pooled ordinary least squares regression is used on a sample of listed firms in Malaysia from 2013 to 2017. This study considers three demographic dissimilarities between the chair and CEO, i.e. differences in age, educational background and nationality.

Findings

The results reveal that demographic dissimilarities between the chair and CEO, notably differences in nationality, may result in conflicting cognitive styles, which in turn may impede the firms’ ability to expand internationally, as compared to differences in age and educational background. The findings demonstrate the deleterious effects of demographic dissimilarity between these two individuals in the highest echelons on the firms’ internationalization strategy due to poor communication and lack of ability to cooperate when dissatisfaction and conflicts intensify between these corporate elites.

Originality/value

To the best of the author’s knowledge, this paper makes the first attempt to examine the influence of chair–CEO demographic dissimilarities on firm internationalization. Previous studies examining firms’ internationalization strategy, for the most part, restricted their scope to either the board members or top management team characteristics, but had largely overlooked the nexus between nonexecutive and executive directors through the chair and CEO. A focus on the demographic dissimilarities between the co-leaders of the firm is essential to improve the understanding of the collaboration and rivalry between them, which may affect board effectiveness and firm internationalization.

目的研究董事长-首席执行官(CEO)人口结构差异与企业国际化之间的关系。设计/方法/方法对2013年至2017年马来西亚上市公司的样本进行了汇总普通最小二乘回归。本研究考虑了主席和CEO在人口统计学上的三种差异,即年龄、教育背景和国籍的差异。研究结果显示,与年龄和教育背景的差异相比,董事长和首席执行官在人口统计学上的差异,尤其是国籍上的差异,可能会导致认知风格的冲突,这反过来又可能阻碍公司向国际扩张的能力。研究结果表明,当这些企业精英之间的不满和冲突加剧时,由于沟通不畅和缺乏合作能力,这两种高层之间的人口统计学差异对企业的国际化战略产生了有害影响。原创性/价值就作者所知,本文首次尝试考察董事长- ceo人口结构差异对企业国际化的影响。以往对公司国际化战略的研究,大多局限于董事会成员或高层管理团队的特征,但在很大程度上忽视了非执行董事和执行董事之间通过董事长和首席执行官的联系。关注公司联合领导人之间的人口统计学差异对于提高对他们之间的合作和竞争的理解至关重要,这可能会影响董事会的有效性和公司的国际化。
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引用次数: 0
When firms go international: deliberate or random? 当公司走向国际化:是有意还是随意?
IF 3.1 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1108/ribs-01-2021-0020
Rui Vinhas da Silva, Alexandra Ferreira‐Lopes, H. Carvalho, José Duarte
PurposeThe net outward investment position (NOIP) indicator is insufficient for the purposes of understanding firms’ internationalization decision-making behaviour. The indicator does not allow for the withdrawal of insights into the structure of an economy and is a weak predictor of the degree of foreign direct investment. The purpose of this paper is to argue that a typology of firms aggregated according to intrinsic characteristics of those firms is a better predictor of the degree of internationalization of an economy than the NOIP.Design/methodology/approachThis paper uses a database of 2,133 firms located in Portugal with international operations, made available by AICEP, a government agency. This paper uses multiple correspondence and cluster analyses to build a typology of firms and obtains evidence of common characteristics of the constituent groups.FindingsThis paper identifies a typology of firms characterized by five types differentiated by firm age, length of internationalization process, sector of economic activity, legal status and psychological/cultural proximity. These variables suggest an evolutionary, iterative, self-learning approach to internationalization, which can be better explained by the combined use of the investment development path (IDP) framework, the Uppsala Evolutionary School and Vernon’s product life cycle theory. Additionally, this paper finds that the most striking differences between developed and developing host countries are in terms of the economic sector, legal status of the firm and belonging (or not) to an economic group.Originality/valueThis paper establishes a link between the IDP framework, the Uppsala Evolutionary School and Vernon’s product life cycle theory, using a categorization of firms made according to selected characteristics to understand the internationalization of firms.
目的净对外投资头寸(NOIP)指标不足以理解企业国际化决策行为。该指标不允许撤回对经济结构的洞察,是外国直接投资程度的弱预测指标。本文的目的是论证根据企业内在特征聚集的企业类型学比NOIP更能预测经济的国际化程度。设计/方法/方法本文使用了由政府机构AICEP提供的位于葡萄牙的2,133家具有国际业务的公司的数据库。本文运用多重对应分析和聚类分析建立了企业的类型学,并获得了组成群体的共同特征的证据。研究结果:本文将企业划分为五种类型,根据企业的年龄、国际化进程的长度、经济活动的部门、法律地位和心理/文化接近度进行区分。这些变量表明国际化是一种进化的、迭代的、自我学习的方法,可以通过投资发展路径(IDP)框架、乌普萨拉进化学派和弗农的产品生命周期理论的结合使用来更好地解释。此外,本文发现,发达东道国和发展中东道国之间最显著的差异是在经济部门、企业的法律地位和属于(或不属于)一个经济集团方面。原创性/价值本文建立了IDP框架、乌普萨拉进化学派和弗农产品生命周期理论之间的联系,根据选择的特征对企业进行分类,以理解企业的国际化。
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引用次数: 1
Guest editorial: International business in times of global disruption 嘉宾评论:全球混乱时期的国际商业
IF 3.1 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1108/ribs-03-2022-164
Anna Earl,Elizabeth Rose
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引用次数: 0
Multinational enterprises’ narratives about and approaches to modern slavery: an exploratory study 跨国企业对现代奴隶制的叙述与方法——一项探索性研究
IF 3.1 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.1108/ribs-10-2021-0128
B. Robb, Snejina Michailova
Purpose Globalisation plays a major role in the existence and persistence of modern slavery, one of the most extreme examples of human rights abuses in recorded history. This paper aims to explore how multinational enterprises (MNEs), as central players in international business (IB) activities, relate to modern slavery. This paper focusses on human rights–minded MNEs and investigates their narratives and proactive approaches to tackling modern slavery. Design/methodology/approach This study conducted 12 semi-structured interviews with managers and consultants with substantial knowledge on the topic. This study also gained insights from a business conference on modern slavery organised by a New Zealand ministry in 2021. Findings This study identified four MNE narratives and three approaches to responding to modern slavery. Practical implications This paper discusses the challenges faced by MNEs when addressing modern slavery and outlines the relevant implications for MNE managers. Originality/value The scholarly conversation on modern slavery in the field of IB is in its infancy. This paper offers an account of how MNEs deal with modern slavery. In addition, while most studies take a critical angle and focus on problems, this study focusses on progressive and human rights–minded MNEs.
全球化在现代奴隶制的存在和持续中发挥了重要作用,现代奴隶制是有记录以来最极端的侵犯人权的例子之一。本文旨在探讨跨国企业作为国际商业活动的核心参与者与现代奴隶制的关系。本文聚焦于具有人权意识的跨国公司,并调查了他们的叙述和解决现代奴隶制的积极方法。设计/方法论/方法本研究对具有丰富知识的管理人员和顾问进行了12次半结构化访谈。这项研究还从新西兰一个部委于2021年组织的一次关于现代奴隶制的商业会议中获得了见解。发现这项研究确定了四种MNE叙事和三种应对现代奴隶制的方法。实际含义本文讨论了跨国公司在解决现代奴隶制问题时面临的挑战,并概述了对跨国公司管理者的相关含义。创意/价值IB领域关于现代奴隶制的学术对话尚处于起步阶段。本文介绍了跨国公司如何应对现代奴隶制。此外,虽然大多数研究都从批判的角度关注问题,但本研究侧重于进步和人权意识的跨国公司。
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引用次数: 3
Institutions and inward foreign direct investment in the primary sectors 第一产业的机构和外来直接投资
IF 3.1 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1108/ribs-10-2021-0143
A. Rygh, Kristine Torgersen, Gabriel R. G. Benito
PurposeWell-functioning institutions are repeatedly claimed to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) by reducing the costs and uncertainty of economic activity. Nonetheless, it has been argued that institutions may matter less for FDI in the primary sector. This study aims to theoretically and empirically investigate the role of institutions for attracting FDI in agricultural and in extractive activities.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses worldwide country and sector-level data on inward FDI for the period 1996–2007. The key independent variables, property rights protection, corruption and democracy, are measured using World Bank Governance Indicators and Polity IV as data sources. Fixed effect panel regression, Tobit regression and generalized method of moments are used for data analysis.FindingsThe authors corroborate the importance of institutions for aggregate FDI. Disaggregating by primary subsector, the authors find that agricultural FDI, like aggregate FDI, is attracted by institutional features such as rule of law and property rights protection and democracy, whereas extractive FDI is not. The authors also find some evidence that corruption deters FDI in both primary subsectors.Originality/valueThe authors take a first step toward linking the largely empirical institutions-FDI literature more closely with the economics-based theoretical discussions of FDI risk grounded on a property rights approach, to discuss issues such as effective control rights over investments, which may vary between sectors. The authors also explore a novel idea that extractive activities may be less sensitive to institutions because the time horizon is limited by the depletion of the resource, resulting in an inherently relatively short-term commitment to a host-country location.
目的人们一再声称,运作良好的机构可以通过降低经济活动的成本和不确定性来吸引外国直接投资。尽管如此,有人认为,机构对初级部门的外国直接投资可能不那么重要。本研究旨在从理论和实证上研究机构在农业和采掘业活动中吸引外国直接投资的作用。设计/方法/方法本研究使用了1996-2007年期间全球国家和部门层面的外国直接投资流入数据。使用世界银行治理指标和Polity IV作为数据来源来衡量关键自变量,即产权保护、腐败和民主。数据分析采用固定效应面板回归、托比特回归和广义矩量法。研究结果作者证实了制度对外国直接投资总额的重要性。按初级部门细分,作者发现,农业外国直接投资与总外国直接投资一样,受到法治、产权保护和民主等制度特征的吸引,而采掘业外国直接投资则不然。作者还发现一些证据表明,腐败阻碍了两个初级部门的外国直接投资。原创性/价值作者迈出了第一步,将以实证为主的机构外国直接投资文献与基于产权方法的外国直接投资风险的经济学理论讨论更紧密地联系起来,以讨论对投资的有效控制权等问题,这些问题可能因部门而异。作者们还探讨了一种新颖的观点,即采掘活动可能对机构不太敏感,因为时间范围受到资源枯竭的限制,导致对东道国所在地固有的相对短期的承诺。
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引用次数: 4
Investigating the impact of full-term experiential learning project on management graduates: an emerging economy perspective 调查全日制体验式学习项目对管理学毕业生的影响:一个新兴经济体的视角
IF 3.1 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1108/ribs-03-2021-0049
E. Singh, Jyoti Doval, Sanjeev Kumar, Malik Muhammad Sheheryar Khan
PurposeThe gaps between what is taught in the classroom and what is required from the management graduates are evident globally. This research suggests that experiential learning has the potential to address this pronounced gap and examines the impact of a long-term experiential learning project in marketing curricula on management graduates in emerging Indian economy. This paper aims to investigate whether experiential learning results in conceptual clarity and application skills, influence positive behavioral change in the students and at the same time make learning an enjoyable and productive experience for management graduates.Design/methodology/approachThis paper examines the results of a full-term long experiential learning project designed for the graduate students of the introductory marketing course in the emerging economy of India. The assessment of the experiential learning project was undertaken by using a 14-item survey instrument post activity and analyzed results by using quantitative methods.FindingsThe results of the study indicate that incorporation of experiential learning project in marketing curricula offers an excellent opportunity for the educators to ensure a high level of engagement, involvement, motivation, interest and satisfaction among Indian students. The project led to more enjoyment and productivity as compared to regular lecture method and assignments. The project provided an opportunity to apply theoretical concepts and theory in a real-life setting.Practical implicationsThis activity is ideal and relevant for marketing educators who are looking for a semester/term long experiential learning activity/group project to be conducted while teaching introduction to marketing course. This activity offers an excellent opportunity for educators to ensure that students are engaged, motivated and are ready to apply the marketing concepts. This activity can be used in both undergraduate- and graduate-level courses.Originality/value“Marketing Challenge,” a long duration (full-term) experiential learning project described in this paper, provides the students an opportunity to experience the new product development process from the product conception, development to selling the developed product. The authors perceive that in the coming future, educators will use experiential learning elements in the classrooms to achieve the learning outcomes of various management courses.
目的在全球范围内,课堂上所教授的内容与管理专业毕业生所要求的内容之间的差距是显而易见的。这项研究表明,体验式学习有可能解决这一明显的差距,并考察了市场营销课程中的长期体验式学习项目对新兴印度经济体管理专业毕业生的影响。本文旨在调查体验式学习是否能提高学生的概念清晰度和应用技能,影响学生的积极行为变化,同时使管理学毕业生的学习成为一种愉快和富有成效的体验。设计/方法论/方法本文考察了一个为印度新兴经济体市场营销入门课程研究生设计的长期体验式学习项目的结果。活动后使用14项调查工具对体验式学习项目进行评估,并使用定量方法对结果进行分析。研究结果表明,将体验式学习项目纳入营销课程为教育工作者提供了一个极好的机会,以确保印度学生的高水平参与、参与、动机、兴趣和满意度。与常规的授课方法和作业相比,该项目带来了更多的乐趣和生产力。该项目提供了一个在现实生活中应用理论概念和理论的机会。实践意义对于市场营销教育工作者来说,这项活动是理想的,也是相关的,他们正在寻找一个学期/学期的体验式学习活动/小组项目,同时教授市场营销课程简介。这项活动为教育工作者提供了一个极好的机会,以确保学生参与进来,有动力,并准备好应用营销概念。这项活动可以用于本科生和研究生级别的课程。创意/价值“营销挑战”是本文描述的一个长期(全学期)体验式学习项目,为学生提供了一个体验新产品开发过程的机会,从产品构思、开发到销售开发的产品。作者认为,在未来,教育工作者将在课堂上使用体验式学习元素,以实现各种管理课程的学习成果。
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引用次数: 2
What do we know about capabilities and early internationalization? A review and synthesis 我们对能力和早期国际化了解多少?综述与综合
IF 3.1 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1108/ribs-06-2021-0088
Eldrede Kahiya, Caitlin Warwood
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to organize and assess knowledge on the capabilities pertinent to the early internationalization of born globals (BGs) and international new ventures (INVs).Design/methodology/approachA systematic approach is used to search, code, organize and synthesize 155 peer-reviewed journal articles on capabilities and early internationalization.FindingsThe study delimits eight operational and five dynamic capabilities. The synthesis links capabilities to three antecedents (i.e. firm specific factors, managerial socio cognitive attributes and market factors) and three outcomes (i.e. precocity, survival and performance). While 7 of the 12 linkages identified are well-established, relationships involving market factors, survival and dynamic capabilities are sparsely researched.Research limitations/implicationsThe authors know more about the effects of firm specific factors and managerial socio cognitive attributes on operational and dynamic capabilities than we do the influence of market factors on either group of capabilities. Likewise, the authors know more about the influence of operational and dynamic capabilities on performance than we do their impact on precocity or survival.Practical implicationsAs the pandemic has shown, businesses with adaptable capabilities (e.g. shifting from a brick and mortar to an online/omnichannel approach or micro-breweries competent to switch from manufacturing beer to hand sanitizer) have increased their chance of survival while helping society cope.Originality/valueThis to the authors’ knowledge is the first study to provide a comprehensive review of literature on the nebulous concept of capabilities, in the context of the burgeoning research stream on early internationalization.
目的本研究的目的是组织和评估与天生全球企业(BG)和国际新企业(INV)早期国际化相关的能力知识。设计/方法论/方法使用系统方法搜索、编码、组织和合成155篇关于能力和早期国际化的同行评审期刊文章。发现该研究界定了八种操作能力和五种动态能力。综合将能力与三个前因(即企业特定因素、管理社会认知属性和市场因素)和三个结果(即早熟、生存和绩效)联系起来。虽然确定的12个联系中有7个已经建立,但涉及市场因素、生存和动态能力的关系研究很少。研究局限性/含义与市场因素对任何一组能力的影响相比,作者更了解企业特定因素和管理社会认知属性对运营和动态能力的影响。同样,作者对作战和动态能力对性能的影响比我们对它们对早熟或生存的影响了解得更多。实际意义正如疫情所表明的那样,具有适应能力的企业(例如,从实体企业转向在线/全渠道方法,或者有能力从生产啤酒转向洗手液的微型啤酒厂)在帮助社会应对的同时,增加了生存的机会。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一项在早期国际化研究流蓬勃发展的背景下,对模糊的能力概念的文献进行全面回顾的研究。
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引用次数: 3
Internationalisation strategies of emerging market firms: evidence from Sarawak, Malaysia 新兴市场企业国际化战略:来自马来西亚砂拉越的证据
IF 3.1 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1108/ribs-07-2021-0099
Y. Amoah, Fidella Tiew, Ching Seng Yap
PurposeThis study aims to explore the internationalisation paths and strategies adopted by firms from an emerging market and serves as a step towards examining the suitability of prevailing internationalisation theories in the context of emerging market firms.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopted a qualitative methodology and gathered data through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 15 top managers of internationalised firms from the East Malaysian state of Sarawak. Data were analysed thematically.FindingsThe results revealed that the internationalisation strategies of firms from Sarawak can be classified under three main categories: motivations and markets, modes and measures. The constraints the firms faced were important determinants of their internationalisation strategies. The internationalisation paths and strategies of the firms were also found to exhibit both similarities to and deviations from the tenets of prevailing internationalisation theories.Originality/valueThe study contributes knowledge to the literature of both internationalisation theories and internationalisation strategies of emerging markets, in particular, it advances Fey et al.’s (2016) Five M Framework.
目的本研究旨在探索新兴市场企业所采用的国际化路径和战略,并为检验主流国际化理论在新兴市场企业背景下的适用性迈出了一步。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用了定性方法,并通过对来自马来西亚东部砂拉越州的15名国际化公司高级管理人员进行深入的半结构化访谈来收集数据。对数据进行了专题分析。研究结果表明,砂拉越企业的国际化战略可分为三大类:动机与市场、模式与措施。这些公司所面临的制约因素是其国际化战略的重要决定因素。企业的国际化道路和战略也表现出与主流国际化理论的相似性和偏差性。原创性/价值该研究为新兴市场的国际化理论和国际化战略文献提供了知识,特别是推进了Fey等人(2016)的Five M框架。
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引用次数: 2
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Review of International Business and Strategy
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