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Abstracts of recent articles published in Teaching of Psychology 《心理学教学》最近发表的文章摘要
IF 2.2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475725721999610
Jenel T. Cavazos, W. Stern, Elise Stepheson, Benjamin C. Heddy, Zachary J. Kunicki, Sarah L. DiPerri, Marie C. Tate, Nicholas S Zambrotta
Abstracts of recent articles published in Teaching of Psychologys of recent articles published in Teaching of Psychology
《心理学教学》近期文章摘要
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引用次数: 0
The irony of an ‘international faculty’ “国际教员”的讽刺
IF 2.2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/latiss.2021.140203
Chenyu Wang
Using the autoethnographic case study method, this article examines how my positionality as a foreign-born faculty member intersects with the institutional rhetoric of diversity and inclusion present in many predominantly White institutions. My vignettes show that foreign-born faculty, although contributing to the representation of diversity numbers, are positioned as knowledge providers in the discussions about the ‘global’, the ‘cultural’ and sometimes the ‘racial’, thus, ironically reinforce the embedded White institutional culture. This article argues that foreign-born faculty members could make use of their cultural positions to unpack the classed and racial culture on campus and to cultivate students’ anthropological sensibility. In other words, foreign-born faculty are in a unique position of recognising the limitations of the current diversity and inclusion rhetoric in predominantly White institutions (PWI), but also, they have the potential of decentring the White, middle-class cultural norms. This article concludes with some pedagogical implications.
本文使用自我民族志案例研究方法,研究了我作为一名外国出生的教员的地位如何与许多以白人为主的机构中存在的多样性和包容性的制度修辞相交叉。我的小插曲表明,外国出生的教师,虽然有助于代表多样性数字,但在关于“全球”、“文化”、有时是“种族”的讨论中,被定位为知识提供者,因此,具有讽刺意味的是,强化了根深蒂固的白人制度文化。本文认为,外籍教师可以利用他们的文化地位来揭示校园中的阶级文化和种族文化,培养学生的人类学敏感性。换句话说,在以白人为主的大学(PWI)中,外国出生的教师处于一个独特的地位,他们认识到当前多样性和包容性言论的局限性,但同时,他们也有可能分散白人中产阶级的文化规范。本文总结了一些教学启示。
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引用次数: 3
It’s time to (climate) change the way we teach 是时候改变我们的教学方式了
IF 2.2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/latiss.2021.140205
Eleanor Shoreman-Ouimet
This article outlines pedagogical practices and methodologies for increasing student engagement in the classroom and in the broader community on the topic of climate change. The emphases are placed on (1) preliminary assessments of student understanding and emotional responses to the topic of climate change, (2) assignments that enable student groups to assess and increase campus-wide awareness of various aspects of climate change, and (3) public engagement and service-learning opportunities that allow students to expand their impact beyond the local campus and into their broader community. These practices have proven effective, for large format lecture courses as well as smaller seminar-style courses, in encouraging student participation, overcoming apathy and motivating student effort and action far beyond what can be stimulated by traditional classroom assignments and assessments.
本文概述了提高学生在课堂和更广泛的社区对气候变化主题的参与的教学实践和方法。重点放在(1)对学生对气候变化主题的理解和情绪反应的初步评估,(2)使学生团体能够评估和提高校园范围内对气候变化各个方面的认识的作业,以及(3)公众参与和服务学习机会,使学生能够将他们的影响扩展到当地校园之外,进入更广泛的社区。这些做法已被证明是有效的,无论是大型讲座课程还是小型研讨式课程,都能鼓励学生参与,克服冷漠,激发学生的努力和行动,远远超过传统课堂作业和评估所能激发的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Encounters with borders 与边界的相遇
IF 2.2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/latiss.2021.140204
Priya Dixit
This article examines (im)obility in the global visa regime through the experiences of a Global South academic working in the Global North. Drawing on an autoethnographic account of a visa application, this article outlines the ways in which the global visa regime negatively affects a Global South academic’s life. Visa regulations constitute a particular Global South academic subject in the Global North, one whose academic career is characterised by uncertainty and anxiety, as visas can limit access to promotions and to fieldwork and research opportunities. Visa experiences can thus contribute to alienation and non-belonging of Global South scholars in academia, while impacting knowledge production and teaching.
本文通过在全球北方工作的全球南方学者的经验来考察全球签证制度的能力。这篇文章以一个签证申请的自我民族志为基础,概述了全球签证制度对全球南方学者生活的负面影响。签证规定在全球北方构成了一个特殊的全球南方学术学科,其学术生涯的特点是不确定性和焦虑,因为签证可以限制获得晋升和实地考察和研究的机会。因此,签证经历可能导致全球南方学者在学术界的异化和不归属感,同时影响知识生产和教学。
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引用次数: 1
Experiences of first-generation scholars at a highly selective UK university 第一代学者在英国名校的经历
IF 2.2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/latiss.2021.140202
C. Hindle, V. Boliver, A. MacLarnon, C. McEwan, B. Simpson, Hannah Brown
Targets set by the UK Office for Students require highly academically selective UK universities to enrol a greater percentage of students identified as least likely to participate in higher education. Such students are typically at a disadvantage in terms of levels of academic preparedness and economic, cultural and social capital. Drawing on eighteen interviews with first-generation students at Durham University, we identify five sites of pressure: developing a sense of belonging within the terms of an elite university culture, engagement in student social activities, financial worries, concerns about academic progress, and self-transformation. Based on these insights, we argue that support for first-generation scholars will require that universities recognise and redress elitist cultures that discourage applications from prospective first-generation scholars and prevent those who do enrol from having the best educational and all-round experience.
英国学生办公室设定的目标要求学术水平极高的英国大学招收更大比例的被认为最不可能接受高等教育的学生。这些学生在学术准备水平和经济、文化和社会资本方面通常处于不利地位。通过对杜伦大学第一代学生的18次采访,我们确定了五个压力点:在精英大学文化中发展归属感、参与学生社会活动、经济担忧、对学业进步的担忧以及自我转变。基于这些见解,我们认为,对第一代学者的支持将要求大学承认并纠正精英文化,这种文化阻碍了潜在的第一代学者的申请,并阻止那些入学的人获得最好的教育和全面的经历。
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引用次数: 1
Using differentiated teaching to address academic diversity in higher education — Online Supplemental Material 利用分层教学解决高等教育中的学术多样性问题 - 在线补充材料
IF 2.2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/latiss.2021.140208
Matias Thuen Jørgensen, Lena Brogaard
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引用次数: 0
Using differentiated teaching to address academic diversity in higher education 运用差异化教学解决高等教育中的学术多样性问题
IF 2.2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/latiss.2021.140206
Matias Thuen Jørgensen, Lena Brogaard
University educators increasingly face groups or classes of students with diverse academic levels, challenging a ‘one size fits all’ approach to teaching. In this article, we examine whether and how differentiated teaching, especially the concept of student readiness, can be applied to assess and respond to academic diversity, exemplified by two different cases; a methods lecture series and a peer-evaluation seminar. Each case presents specific tools, activities and techniques inspired by differentiated teaching that may be replicated or used for inspiration in similar contexts. The results include better fulfilment of intended learning outcomes, teaching that is perceived to be meaningful by students and educators, and a more inclusive learning environment. The two cases demonstrate the utility of differentiated teaching in higher education, challenging the prevalent assumption that differentiated teaching does not apply well to a university setting.
大学教育工作者越来越多地面对不同学术水平的学生群体或班级,挑战了“一刀切”的教学方法。在这篇文章中,我们通过两个不同的案例来考察差异化教学,特别是学生准备的概念,是否以及如何应用于评估和应对学术多样性;一个方法系列讲座和一个同行评估研讨会。每个案例都展示了由差异化教学启发的特定工具、活动和技术,这些工具、活动和技术可以在类似的环境中复制或用于启发。结果包括更好地实现预期的学习成果,学生和教育工作者认为教学是有意义的,以及更具包容性的学习环境。这两个案例证明了差异化教学在高等教育中的效用,挑战了普遍认为差异化教学不适用于大学环境的假设。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Peer Feedback on Learning Strategies: Effects on Self-Efficacy and Feedback Quality 支持同伴对学习策略的反馈:对自我效能和反馈质量的影响
IF 2.2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/14757257211016604
Anika Bürgermeister, Inga Glogger-Frey, Henrik Saalbach
The study focused on supporting the distinct processes of assessment and providing feedback within a peer feedback setting in teacher education and investigates the effects on student teachers’ self-efficacy and feedback quality in a quasi-experiment. Student teachers (n = 129) were asked to repeatedly provide peer feedback on learning strategies and were supported by a digital tool. The support was varied: support in assessment (A; realized by rubrics), in formulating the feedback (F; by providing sentence starters), in both components (A+F), or no support (Control). We conducted a 2 × 2 analysis of variance (ANOVA) to measure the effect on feedback quality and 2 × 2×2 mixed ANOVAs to investigate the effects on self-efficacy. Results revealed that student teachers perceived higher self-efficacy regarding assessing learning strategies and giving feedback after repeatedly giving and receiving peer feedback. While supporting feedback-writing (F) was immediately beneficial for students’ self-efficacy, the combination (A + F) was most advantageous in the long run. In addition, feedback quality was higher when students were supported in writing the feedback. The findings show that competencies to assess and to give feedback seem to be distinct components that should be fostered individually. The developed support by the digital tool seems to be one beneficial approach here.
本研究的重点是在教师教育的同伴反馈环境中支持不同的评估过程和提供反馈,并在准实验中调查了对师生自我效能和反馈质量的影响。学生教师(n = 129)被要求反复提供同伴对学习策略的反馈,并得到数字工具的支持。支持是多种多样的:在评估中的支持(A;通过量规实现),在制定反馈时的支持(F;通过提供句首),在两个组成部分中的支持,(A+F),或没有支持(对照)。我们进行了2 × 2方差分析(ANOVA)用于测量对反馈质量的影响,2 × 2×2混合方差分析研究其对自我效能感的影响。结果显示,在反复给予和接受同伴反馈后,学生教师在评估学习策略和给予反馈方面感知到更高的自我效能感。虽然支持反馈写作(F)对学生的自我效能感立即有益,但组合(A + F) 从长远来看是最有利的。此外,当学生在写反馈时得到支持时,反馈质量更高。研究结果表明,评估和提供反馈的能力似乎是不同的组成部分,应该单独培养。数字工具开发的支持似乎是一种有益的方法。
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引用次数: 13
Fostering Self-Regulated Learning in Primary School Students: Can Additional Teacher Training Enhance the Effectiveness of an Intervention? 促进小学生自主学习:额外的教师培训能提高干预的有效性吗?
IF 2.2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/14757257211013638
Manuela Benick, Laura Dörrenbächer-Ulrich, M. Weißenfels, F. Perels
Teachers play a key role in the development of self-regulated learning (SRL), especially in primary education. However, current results indicate that teachers are either inadequately or only moderately fulfilling this key function, as they spend little time in the instruction of SRL strategies. The objective of the current study was, therefore, to develop an intervention that guides teachers to provide students with SRL strategies and investigate if additional teacher training (ATT) can enhance the intervention effects. Data of 607 fourth-graders were used to analyze their SRL within a pretest/posttest control-group design using a questionnaire and a learning diary. Contrasting the data of the groups actively participating in the intervention (simple intervention group and trained-teachers intervention group) with the data of a passive control group revealed positive effects of the intervention in terms of an increase in their reported use of SRL strategies (questionnaire and diary data). However, we found no transfer effects on achievement, as well as that the ATT had no beneficial effect on results at the student level. For fourth-graders, the developed intervention seems appropriate to impart SRL strategies to them. For teachers, it represents a potential opportunity to instruct SRL strategies to their students in their classes.
教师在自主学习的发展中起着关键作用,尤其是在小学教育中。然而,目前的研究结果表明,由于教师在SRL策略的教学上花费的时间很少,他们要么没有充分履行这一关键功能,要么只是适度履行这一关键功能。因此,本研究的目的是开发一种干预措施,指导教师为学生提供SRL策略,并调查额外的教师培训(ATT)是否可以增强干预效果。以607名四年级学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查和学习日记的方法,采用测试前/测试后对照设计,分析其学习能力。将积极参与干预的组(简单干预组和培训教师干预组)的数据与被动对照组的数据进行对比,发现干预在他们报告的SRL策略使用增加方面产生了积极影响(问卷和日记数据)。然而,我们没有发现对成绩的转移效应,以及ATT对学生水平的成绩没有有益的影响。对于四年级学生,已开发的干预措施似乎适合向他们传授SRL策略。对于教师来说,这代表了在课堂上向学生指导SRL策略的潜在机会。
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引用次数: 4
Fostering Diversity of Membership and Leadership in Psychology Teaching and Learning Organizations 培养心理学教学组织成员和领导能力的多样性
IF 2.2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/1475725721996219
Kelley Haynes-Mendez, Susan A. Nolan
Many organizations dedicated to learning and teaching in the field of psychology struggle with diversifying and widening international representation. The drive for diversification of membership and leadership occurs as such groups increasingly prioritize diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives. In this paper, we offer evidence-based guidance on the benefits of increasing diversity in organizational leadership as well as the means to do so. Further, we share approaches from our organization, the US-based Society for the Teaching of Psychology, to expanding diversity, as well as gaps in equity and inclusion initiatives. We conclude by discussing the importance of all diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives more generally within the field of the teaching of psychology and of advancing global psychology via psychology learning and teaching associations.
许多致力于心理学领域学习和教学的组织都在努力实现国际代表性的多样化和扩大。随着这些团体越来越重视多样性、公平性和包容性倡议,成员和领导层的多元化也在不断发展。在这篇论文中,我们就增加组织领导力多样性的好处以及实现这一点的方法提供了基于证据的指导。此外,我们还分享了我们的组织——美国心理学教学协会——扩大多样性的方法,以及公平和包容举措方面的差距。最后,我们讨论了心理学教学领域中所有多样性、公平性和包容性举措的重要性,以及通过心理学学习和教学协会推进全球心理学的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Psychology Learning and Teaching-PLAT
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