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Mental health problems in first‐generation university students: A scoping review 第一代大学生的心理健康问题:范围回顾
IF 2.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3418
Donna Smith, Ros McLellan
Despite growing concern about mental health problems in university students and increasing recognition that first‐generation university students (FGS) may face additional challenges, there has been no previous attempt to map the existing research on FGS mental health. The aim of this scoping review was to elicit current understanding of mental health problems in FGS from the literature. Following database searches and screening, 40 peer‐reviewed articles were included in the scoping review. Findings from these studies were synthesised for: types of mental health problems in FGS; prevalence of mental health problems in FGS compared to continuing‐generation students (CGS); factors associated with mental health problems in FGS; effects of mental health problems on FGS; help‐seeking for mental health problems in FGS; and interventions. Significant gaps were highlighted and recommendations made for future research, particularly outside the United States. True commitment to widening participation demands much more research on mental health problems in FGS to ensure that they thrive not just arrive.Context and implicationsThe aim of this scoping review was to map the existing international research on mental health problems in first‐generation university students (FGS).The scoping review synthesises findings from 40 empirical studies published in peer‐reviewed journals, giving valuable insights into mental health problems in FGS and highlighting significant gaps in our understanding.The findings of the scoping review are a call to action for future research in this field. More studies are needed, particularly outside the United States, using a variety of research designs to gain a more comprehensive understanding of mental health problems in FGS. This research should be prioritised so that universities are provided with evidence‐based recommendations to mitigate and/or address mental health problems in FGS, thereby helping to ensure that they thrive in higher education.
尽管越来越多的人关注大学生的心理健康问题,并且越来越多的人认识到第一代大学生(FGS)可能面临额外的挑战,但之前没有尝试对现有的FGS心理健康研究进行映射。本综述的目的是从文献中引出目前对FGS心理健康问题的理解。在数据库检索和筛选之后,40篇同行评议的文章被纳入范围审查。这些研究的结果被综合为:FGS的心理健康问题类型;与连续一代学生(CGS)相比,FGS学生的心理健康问题患病率FGS中与心理健康问题相关的因素;心理健康问题对FGS的影响;在FGS中寻求心理健康问题的帮助;和干预措施。突出了重大差距,并为今后的研究,特别是在美国以外的研究提出了建议。真正致力于扩大参与,需要对FGS的心理健康问题进行更多的研究,以确保他们茁壮成长,而不是刚刚到来。背景与意义本综述旨在梳理国际上关于第一代大学生心理健康问题的研究现状。该范围综述综合了同行评议期刊上发表的40项实证研究的发现,为FGS的心理健康问题提供了有价值的见解,并突出了我们在理解上的重大差距。范围审查的结果是对该领域未来研究的行动呼吁。需要更多的研究,特别是在美国以外,使用各种研究设计来更全面地了解FGS的心理健康问题。应该优先考虑这项研究,以便为大学提供基于证据的建议,以减轻和/或解决FGS中的心理健康问题,从而帮助确保他们在高等教育中茁壮成长。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of multi‐word units in early foreign language learning and teaching contexts: A systematic review 多词单元在早期外语学习和教学情境中的影响:系统回顾
IF 2.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3413
Johannes Schulz, C. Hamilton, E. Wonnacott, V. Murphy
This systematic review reports on research investigating the impact of multi‐word unit (MWU) input on young learners' second language (L2) attainment in instructed settings. Recent findings suggest that L2 learners can generalise from MWU input, abstract patterns and employ such schemata productively via slot‐filling, indicating that MWUs are key catalysts of learners' L2 development. Simultaneously, primary school L2 instruction is on the rise worldwide and the importance of MWUs is acknowledged in curricula, teacher education and teaching materials. Therefore, the incentive of this review is to systematically report the state of the art of research regarding the impact of MWU instruction in early L2 teaching contexts. The review covers English, German and French research into typically developing monolingual children aged 5–12 learning an L2 in instructed teaching settings. Only two of the total results (n = 2233) met the inclusion criteria. Following quality assessment using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool and based on a narrative synthesis of available results, we cannot report trustworthy evidence of the effectiveness of teaching MWUs to young L2 learners. We highlight the lack of research evidence and conclude that existing research lacks robust evidence that MWU input already established in teaching contexts has a measurable effect on specific aspects of students' L2 attainment, such as productive skills. Although we promote MWU's potentially facilitating role in L2 development, we call for more classroom‐based intervention research on MWUs in primary school contexts to enable much‐needed evidence‐based recommendations for L2 teaching to support L2 learning outcomes in primary schools.Research has shown that multi‐word units (MWUs) are key catalysts for L1 and L2 learning. MWUs are crucial to current primary school L2 teaching and their importance is acknowledged in curricula. This review systematically examines the scientific evidence for the effectiveness of MWU instruction on L2 attainment.Our review cannot report trustworthy evidence of the effectiveness of teaching MWUs to young L2 learners. This lack of evidence is striking since early L2 instruction is on the rise worldwide and MWUs are already integral parts of L2 curricula, teacher education and teaching materials.Given our findings, we call for more research in instructed settings to better understand the impact of MWU input on specific aspects of students' L2 attainment, such as productive skills. Based on such work, researchers could provide policy makers and practitioners with evidence‐based recommendations that help integrate MWU input into L2 curricula and teaching in such a way that is most beneficial for young students' L2 attainment.
本系统综述报告了一项研究,调查了在指导环境下,多词单位(MWU)输入对年轻学习者第二语言(L2)成就的影响。最近的研究结果表明,二语学习者可以从MWU输入中进行归纳,抽象模式,并通过插槽填充有效地利用这些模式,这表明MWU是学习者二语发展的关键催化剂。与此同时,小学第二语言教学在世界范围内呈上升趋势,mwu的重要性在课程设置、教师教育和教材中得到了认可。因此,本综述的动机是系统地报告关于MWU教学在早期第二语言教学环境中的影响的研究现状。这篇综述涵盖了对5-12岁的典型单语儿童在指导教学环境中学习第二语言的英语、德语和法语研究。只有两个结果(n = 2233)符合纳入标准。在使用混合方法评估工具和基于现有结果的叙述性综合的质量评估之后,我们无法报告向年轻的第二语言学习者教授MWUs的有效性的可靠证据。我们强调缺乏研究证据,并得出结论,现有的研究缺乏强有力的证据,证明在教学环境中已经建立的MWU输入对学生的第二语言成就的特定方面有可衡量的影响,例如生产技能。虽然我们提倡MWU在第二语言发展中的潜在促进作用,但我们呼吁对小学背景下的MWU进行更多基于课堂的干预研究,以便为第二语言教学提供急需的基于证据的建议,以支持小学的第二语言学习成果。研究表明,多词单元(MWUs)是母语和二语学习的关键催化剂。mwu在当前小学二语教学中起着至关重要的作用,其重要性在课程中得到了认可。本综述系统地考察了MWU教学对二语习得效果的科学证据。我们的研究没有可靠的证据证明向年轻的L2学习者教授MWUs的有效性。这种证据的缺乏是惊人的,因为早期L2教学在世界范围内呈上升趋势,mwu已经成为L2课程、教师教育和教材的组成部分。鉴于我们的研究结果,我们呼吁在指导环境中进行更多的研究,以更好地了解MWU输入对学生第二语言成就的特定方面的影响,例如生产技能。基于这些工作,研究人员可以为政策制定者和实践者提供基于证据的建议,帮助将MWU的输入整合到第二语言课程和教学中,以这种方式最有利于年轻学生的第二语言成就。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical study on the role of passion, individual differences, and innovativeness between entrepreneurship education in higher education institutions and entrepreneurial intention: A moderated mediating model 激情、个体差异、创新对高校创业教育与创业意向的影响:一个有调节的中介模型
IF 2.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3412
S. Porkodi, R. Saranya
Entrepreneurship is a powerful tool that reduces unemployment, boosts economic growth, and promotes innovation and social change. With a focus on the promotion of entrepreneurial intention possessed by higher education institutions offering entrepreneurship education, this study assesses the indirect impact of higher education institutions in developing entrepreneurial intention through passion as a mediator. It also investigates the moderating role of individual differences and innovativeness between the entrepreneurship education in higher education institution and the entrepreneurship educational outcome, namely entrepreneurial intention. Also, the moderated mediation relationship between entrepreneurship education in a higher education institution and entrepreneurial intention is assessed. To conduct the cross‐sectional study, data was collected from 636 students perusing an entrepreneurship course at colleges affiliated with Bharathiar University in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu (India). A questionnaire with 37 items is used to collect the data as ratings from respondents. The moderated mediation model is designed and tested using the bootstrapping method in the Hayes PROCESS macro model. According to the findings, the association between entrepreneurship education in higher education institutions and passion is negatively moderated by individual differences and innovativeness. Further, the study revealed that the combined effect of the higher education institution, individual differences, and innovativeness on entrepreneurial intention is mediated by passion.This empirical research aimed to assess the impact of higher education institutions and the effect of passion, individual differences, and innovativeness in developing the entrepreneurial intention to support the educational experience of higher education institutions offering entrepreneurship education.The findings of the study indicate that higher education institutions promote entrepreneurial intention through quality content, instructors, and an entrepreneurial environment that considers individual differences. However, controlled environments can negatively impact innovative students' entrepreneurial intentions, as learning passion indirectly influences entrepreneurial intentions.The educational institutions must provide a distinct entrepreneurial environment for students pursuing entrepreneurship programmes. Collaborative learning should be adopted to create huge differences in the skills, attitudes, and confidence levels of the students and to assess individual competence and team effort. Low or average‐skilled students can be motivated and encouraged to participate in entrepreneurial events inside and outside the institution, whereas highly competent students can be provided with real‐world business opportunities to launch new ventures, which may inspire and drive their peers.
企业家精神是减少失业、促进经济增长、促进创新和社会变革的有力工具。本研究以创业教育对大学生创业意向的提升为研究对象,通过激情作为中介,评估了高校对大学生创业意向的间接影响。本文还考察了个体差异和创新性对高校创业教育成果即创业意向的调节作用。此外,本文还对高校创业教育与创业意向之间的中介关系进行了评估。为了进行横断面研究,从636名在印度泰米尔纳德邦哥印拜陀巴拉蒂亚大学附属学院学习创业课程的学生中收集数据。使用一份包含37个项目的问卷来收集数据作为受访者的评级。采用Hayes PROCESS宏观模型中的自举方法设计并测试了调节中介模型。研究发现,个体差异和创新对高校创业教育与激情的关系有负向调节作用。此外,研究还发现,高等教育机构、个体差异和创新能力对创业意向的综合影响是由激情介导的。本实证研究旨在评估高等教育机构的影响,以及激情、个体差异和创新对创业意愿发展的影响,以支持高等教育机构开展创业教育的教育体验。研究结果表明,高等教育机构通过高质量的教学内容、教师和考虑个体差异的创业环境来促进创业意愿。而受控环境对创新学生的创业意向有负向影响,学习热情间接影响创业意向。教育机构必须为攻读创业课程的学生提供独特的创业环境。应该采用协作学习来创造学生在技能、态度和信心水平上的巨大差异,并评估个人能力和团队努力程度。低技能或一般技能的学生可以被激励和鼓励参加学校内外的创业活动,而高技能的学生可以提供现实世界的商业机会,以启动新的企业,这可能会激励和推动他们的同龄人。
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引用次数: 2
‘Teacher data literacies practice’ meets ‘pedagogical documentation’: A scoping review “教师数据素养实践”与“教学文档”相遇:范围审查
IF 2.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3414
Mi Song Kim, Fengcaho Yu
In teacher education, there is a growing need for teachers to become data literate by collecting a variety of data on student learning to assess student progress and inform instruction. Research on pedagogical documentation in education, in particular early childhood education, has been undertaken to make students' learning visible by documenting multiple forms of student data. Although the notion of pedagogical documentation could be broadened in teacher data literacies practice, little is known about teacher data literacies practice in implementing pedagogical documentation. To fill this research gap, we performed a scoping review of the studies to investigate the landscape of teacher data literacies practice with pedagogical documentation published from 2000 to 2020. Our scoping review employed Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework and identified 62 studies in our review. Our analysis provided an overview of the existing studies on teacher data literacies practice with pedagogical documentation. The implications of its findings were discussed.Despite the increased demand for teachers to make data‐driven and evidence‐based decisions in teaching, to our knowledge this is the first review of teacher data literacies in implementing pedagogical documentation.Our scoping review identifies knowledge gaps in teachers' pedagogical documentation in diverse K‐12 settings, particularly in developing countries.It also calls for more classroom‐based research on teacher data literacies practice in implementing pedagogical documentation and the need to further understand the relationship between teacher data literacies and pedagogical documentation. These implications are relevant for both educational researchers and teachers.
在教师教育方面,越来越需要教师具备数据素养,通过收集各种关于学生学习的数据来评估学生的进步并为教学提供信息。已经对教育,特别是幼儿教育中的教学文件进行了研究,以便通过记录多种形式的学生数据,使学生的学习情况可见。虽然教学文件的概念可以在教师数据素养实践中得到扩展,但在实施教学文件方面,对教师数据素养实践知之甚少。为了填补这一研究空白,我们对研究进行了范围审查,以调查2000年至2020年出版的教学文献中教师数据素养实践的前景。我们的范围综述采用了Arksey和O'Malley的方法框架,并在我们的综述中确定了62项研究。我们的分析概述了现有的关于教师数据素养实践的教学文献研究。讨论了调查结果的含义。尽管对教师在教学中做出数据驱动和基于证据的决策的需求增加,但据我们所知,这是对教师在实施教学文件方面的数据素养的首次审查。我们的范围审查确定了在不同的K - 12背景下,特别是在发展中国家,教师教学文献中的知识差距。它还呼吁对教师数据素养在实施教学文件方面的实践进行更多基于课堂的研究,并需要进一步了解教师数据素养与教学文件之间的关系。这些启示对教育研究者和教师都有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding teacher identity in teachers' professional lives: A systematic review of the literature 理解教师职业生涯中的教师身份:文献系统综述
IF 2.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3417
E. Rushton, Emma Rawlings Smith, S. Steadman, E. Towers
This article presents a systematic review of a substantial body of literature that considers the ways in which the concept of teacher identity has been used to understand and explore teachers' professional lives. The aim of the review was to go beyond the limitations of specific areas of teachers' practice to explore the broad and rich field of teachers' professional lives. Drawing on 412 articles from 2000–2021, the review demonstrates the growth in teacher identity research, particularly since 2010. Results from the review are categorised into seven thematic groups that span key areas related to teachers' professional lives: (1) Models and frameworks of professional lives; (2) Narratives of professional lives; (3) Becoming a teacher; (4) Contexts; (5) Communities; (6) Change, transition and conflict; and (7) Subject specialisms. The review reveals gaps in teacher identity research, such as: few research studies from Global South countries; a limited number of studies focusing on non‐core curriculum subjects, including arts, history, geography and physical education; fewer studies focusing on primary school and early years teacher identities; and a divide between identity scholarship and research, and policy and practice. The article concludes with a call for teacher identity research to be expanded and broadened with the aim to facilitate the progress of identity work in scholarship, policy and practice.In the context of a growing body of research on teacher identity, particularly in the last decade, there remains a paucity of identity‐focused systematic reviews. Existing systematic reviews tend to focus on specific fields such as subject specialisms, teacher education and beginning teachers. However, far fewer reviews span the broader field of teachers' professional lives; this article responds to this gap in the literature.The findings from this review are important in highlighting the most commonly explored areas in teacher identity research as it relates to teachers' professional lives. As such, the findings can inform policy and practice for teacher education and professional development at local, national and international scales. The findings also highlight gaps in the literature and the implications this may have on teacher identity scholarship.Firstly, educational researchers can identify key themes arising from existing teacher identity research studies. This can help them to focus on specific areas that would benefit from further research as well as providing them with a single space from which to draw on the existing corpus of research studies. Secondly, teacher identity research is important for the professional lives and practice of educators and this review provides educators with an opportunity to understand the teacher identity scholarly landscape and, in turn, apply findings from the research to their own professional practice.
本文对大量文献进行了系统回顾,这些文献考虑了教师身份概念被用来理解和探索教师职业生活的方式。回顾的目的是超越教师实践的特定领域的限制,探索教师职业生活的广阔而丰富的领域。回顾了2000年至2021年期间的412篇文章,表明了教师身份研究的增长,特别是自2010年以来。评估结果分为七个主题组,涵盖与教师职业生涯相关的关键领域:(1)职业生涯的模型和框架;(2)职业生涯叙事;(3)成为教师;(4)上下文;(5)社区;(6)变化、过渡和冲突;(7)学科专长。该综述揭示了教师身份研究的不足,如:来自南半球国家的研究很少;数量有限的研究集中于非核心课程科目,包括艺术、历史、地理和体育;关注小学和早期教师身份的研究较少;以及身份、学术和研究、政策和实践之间的鸿沟。最后,本文呼吁教师身份研究应进一步扩大和拓宽,以促进身份研究在学术、政策和实践方面的进展。在对教师身份的研究越来越多的背景下,特别是在过去十年中,仍然缺乏以身份为中心的系统评价。现有的系统评估往往侧重于特定领域,如学科专长、教师教育和初级教师。然而,跨越教师职业生涯更广泛领域的评论要少得多;本文填补了这一文献空白。本综述的发现对于突出教师身份研究中最常探索的领域非常重要,因为它与教师的职业生涯有关。因此,研究结果可以为地方、国家和国际范围内的教师教育和专业发展的政策和实践提供信息。研究结果还强调了文献中的差距,以及这可能对教师身份研究产生的影响。首先,教育研究者可以从现有的教师身份研究中找出关键主题。这可以帮助他们专注于将受益于进一步研究的特定领域,并为他们提供一个单一的空间,从中吸取现有的研究语料库。其次,教师认同研究对教育工作者的职业生活和实践非常重要,本综述为教育工作者提供了一个了解教师认同学术景观的机会,进而将研究结果应用于他们自己的专业实践。
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引用次数: 0
Using grit and self‐efficacy as performance predictors for at‐risk students in higher education 用毅力和自我效能作为高等教育风险学生的表现预测因子
IF 2.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3415
L. Faust, J. Rosendale
This mixed methods study examined the impact of grit and self‐efficacy and the factors of these constructs on the performance of at‐risk, developmental placement students, surveying 184 first‐year students before the midterm point of their first semester. Following the quantitative portion, six upperclassmen, who had started their careers in the developmental placement category, were interviewed. The research question explored was: How do grit and academic self‐efficacy relate as grade point average performance predictors for students in developmental placement categories with higher and lower levels of each factor? Findings uncovered a significant relationship between grit and performance, self‐efficacy and performance, grit and self‐efficacy and performance, and demographic information and performance. The discussion of these findings offers a roadmap for exploring the impact of non‐cognitive concepts on educational performance.Higher education placement and admissions are beginning to include noncognitive constructs that aid in the prediction of student success. While some previous self‐efficacy studies have been conducted on students identified as being at‐risk, there is limited research on understanding grit within similar student populations.With college admission less selective than it was in the past, universities have even less understanding of which students will be successful. This study determined that behaviours consistent with constructs of grit and self‐efficacy have an impact on student performance, particularly for those considered at‐risk. These findings may provide colleges and universities insight on how to identify, nurture and develop skills that contribute to student success as measured by grade point average.Outcomes and findings associated with this research will be of interest to many educational stakeholder and implications. Aside from the direct benefits for students, the administrators, curriculum committees and faculty in higher education will be able to use the findings of this study to better identify what skills are truly essential for student success. Developmental educators, in particular, may find the data useful in understanding how to help their students thrive.
本研究采用混合方法,调查了184名一年级学生在第一学期期中前的表现,考察了勇气和自我效能感以及这些构念因素对有风险的发展性安置学生表现的影响。在定量部分之后,对六名在发展安置类别中开始其职业生涯的高年级学生进行了采访。本研究探讨的问题是:砂砾和学业自我效能是如何作为发展性安置类别学生的平均绩点表现预测因子的?研究结果揭示了坚毅与绩效、自我效能与绩效、坚毅与自我效能与绩效、人口统计信息与绩效之间的显著关系。对这些发现的讨论为探索非认知概念对教育绩效的影响提供了路线图。高等教育的安置和录取开始包括非认知结构,以帮助预测学生的成功。虽然之前的一些自我效能研究已经对被确定为有风险的学生进行了研究,但在相似的学生群体中理解毅力的研究有限。随着大学录取比过去更不挑剔,大学对哪些学生会成功的了解更少了。本研究确定,与毅力和自我效能感结构相一致的行为对学生的表现有影响,特别是对那些被认为有风险的学生。这些发现可能会为学院和大学提供关于如何识别、培养和发展有助于学生成功的技能(以平均成绩衡量)的见解。与本研究相关的结果和发现将引起许多教育利益相关者的兴趣和影响。除了对学生的直接好处外,高等教育的管理人员、课程委员会和教师将能够利用这项研究的结果更好地确定哪些技能对学生的成功真正至关重要。特别是发展教育工作者,可能会发现这些数据对理解如何帮助他们的学生茁壮成长很有用。
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引用次数: 0
How efficiently are we using our understanding of the tacit dimension of teaching? 我们如何有效地运用我们对教学隐性维度的理解?
IF 2.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3411
L. Enow
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引用次数: 0
Winter is coming? University teachers' and students' views on the value of learning English in China 冬天来了?中国大学师生对英语学习价值的看法
IF 2.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3410
H. Fan
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引用次数: 0
Disputing recent attempts to reject the evidence in favour of systematic phonics instruction 对最近拒绝支持系统语音教学的证据的尝试提出异议
IF 2.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3408
Greg Brooks
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引用次数: 2
Whose entry to primary school is deferred or delayed? Evidence from the English National Pupil Database 谁的小学入学被推迟或延迟?证据来自英国国家学生数据库
IF 2.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3409
T. Campbell
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Review of Education
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