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Book Review: The Community’s College: The Pursuit of Democracy, Economic Development, and Success 书评:《社区学院:追求民主、经济发展和成功》
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231182445
Andrew Moss
For over a century, community colleges have represented a crucial component of the American higher education system. In The Community’s College: The Pursuit of Democracy, Economic Development, and Success, Robert Pura and Tara Parker seek to refute any historically reductive conceptualizations of community colleges by providing an anecdotally driven rebranding of their subject as a consequential resource on numerous contemporaneous fronts. Pura, a former community college president, and Parker, a university educator and researcher, posit community colleges as fundamentally structured to aid against the throes of modern economic instability. The authors also envision community colleges as critical touchpoints for civic engagement and as the bastions of American democracy. Pura and Parker promptly outline their central themes in the book’s introductory section: community colleges are expected to engage a broad population of students with various vocational intentions, and yet these institutions remain comparatively underfunded and are unable to increase revenue through the mechanisms employed by four-year universities. Despite the challenges presented to these institutions, the authors assert that community colleges, particularly when fiscally solvent, are inherently positioned to promote educational equity to an even greater degree than their fouryear counterparts. Pura and Parker ultimately conclude that mission-driven leadership from an administrative level can be the catalyst for maximizing the potential of community colleges. The authors frame their narrative structure in each chapter through Pura’s experiential lens and Parker’s corresponding critical reflections. Parker’s sections add a particularly valuable contextualization of current disparities that exist in the higher education continuum. Every chapter concludes with provocative questions which are intended to generate discourse among community college personnel. The first four chapters provide readers with an overview of the philosophical framework and operational mechanics of community colleges. In these sections, Pura weaves personal anecdotes with seminal works from philosopher John Dewey to frame community colleges as entities that are inextricably linked with an idealized fulfillment of American democracy. Pura’s own leadership philosophy is most evident in Chapter 4, which
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引用次数: 0
The Learning Democracy: The Relationship Between Adult Informal Learning, Lifelong Learning Mindset, and Civic Engagement
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231161345
Linnea M Haren Conely, Leslie A Cordie
Using structural regression analyses, data from the U.S. 2017 Program on International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) background survey were examined to test the effect of informal learning (observed through everyday activities, such as reading the newspaper or using the Internet to find information about issues) on civic engagement (observed through volunteerism, political self-efficacy, and social trust). Results showed a positive relationship between informal learning and civic engagement with ICT-related activities having the strongest effect. This effect was mediated by presence of a lifelong learning mindset (LLM) observed through traits related to learning motivation and persistence. Although a majority of respondents indicated agreement with LLM attitudes and behaviors, they also reported low frequencies of volunteerism and less agreement with political self-efficacy and social trust statements. The need for governments to provide meaningful opportunities for citizens to contribute their knowledge to the community, thus enabling a learning democracy, is discussed in light of these findings.
使用结构回归分析,研究了美国2017年国际成人能力评估计划(PIAAC)背景调查的数据,以测试非正式学习(通过日常活动观察,如阅读报纸或使用互联网查找有关问题的信息)对公民参与(通过志愿服务、政治自我效能和社会信任观察)的影响。结果显示,非正式学习与公民参与之间的正相关关系与ict相关活动的影响最大。终身学习心态(LLM)的存在通过学习动机和持久性的相关特征进行调节。虽然大多数受访者表示同意法学硕士的态度和行为,但他们也报告志愿服务的频率较低,对政治自我效能感和社会信任的认同程度较低。根据这些发现,我们讨论了政府需要为公民提供有意义的机会,让他们向社区贡献自己的知识,从而实现学习型民主。
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引用次数: 0
Adult STEM Education for Democratic Participation 成人STEM民主参与教育
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231153133
Jill Zarestky, Lauren Vilen
Many key concerns require engagement with science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) knowledge. Consider the complexity and nuance of climate change, energy policy, health and medicine, and data security. Informed voting or decision-making on such issues is no easy task; effective participation in our society requires considerable STEM capabilities. Education of all age groups is essential for a scientifically knowledgeable population involved in making democratic decisions about the future. Lindeman argued for adult education learning processes hand-in-hand with democratic processes, yet, once adults leave formal education, there are woefully few opportunities for the general public to learn or engage with STEM content. Adult education as a field has an important obligation to continue to support adults’ STEM learning. This obligation includes helping scientists and STEM educators better connect to adult learners in informal and nonformal settings. This paper explores adult STEM education for democratic participation. We begin with an overview of adult STEM education, followed by STEM knowledge and skills, with a focus on the utility and value of scientific processes and ways of thinking. We then continue with the function of STEM learning in democratic processes followed by frameworks of adult STEM, specifically scientific literacy and place-based education, and conclude with implications and recommendations for adult education practice.
许多关键问题需要涉及科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)知识。考虑到气候变化、能源政策、健康和医疗以及数据安全的复杂性和细微差别。在这些问题上进行知情投票或决策并非易事;有效地参与我们的社会需要相当的STEM能力。所有年龄组的教育对于有科学知识的人口参与对未来作出民主决定至关重要。林德曼认为,成人教育的学习过程应与民主进程齐头并进,然而,一旦成年人离开正规教育,普通公众学习或参与STEM内容的机会就少得可怜。成人教育作为一个领域,有继续支持成人STEM学习的重要义务。这一义务包括帮助科学家和STEM教育工作者在非正式和非正式环境中更好地与成人学习者建立联系。本文探讨了成人STEM教育的民主参与。我们首先概述成人STEM教育,其次是STEM知识和技能,重点是科学过程和思维方式的效用和价值。然后,我们继续讨论STEM学习在民主进程中的作用,随后是成人STEM框架,特别是科学素养和基于地方的教育,最后提出对成人教育实践的影响和建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Métis Approach for Beyond Democracy: Otipemisiwak (Selves-Governing), Wâhkôhtowin (all Related), and Manito (Good Vibe) (OWM) 一种超越民主的msamims方法:Otipemisiwak(自我管理),Wâhkôhtowin(所有相关)和Manito(良好的氛围)(OWM)
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231187835
S. Jarvis
The purpose of the article is to address of the decline of democracy in adult education that was identified in the 2021 UNESCO report. Embedding an Indigenous perspective into the adult education curriculum is suggested for a reconstruction of democracy. The Métis perspective aligns with Western intrinsic motivational philosophy as well as traditional and new adult educational approaches, but it goes beyond these by a communal non-anthropocentric governance: otipemisiwak (selves-governing), wâhkôhtowin (all related), and manito (good vibe) (OWM). I will also introduce ways this perspective has been applied into the curriculum.
这篇文章的目的是解决2021年联合国教科文组织报告中确定的成人教育民主衰退问题。建议将土著观点纳入成人教育课程,以重建民主。姆萨梅斯的观点与西方的内在动机哲学以及传统的和新的成人教育方法一致,但它超越了这些,通过一种非人类中心主义的公共管理:otipemisiwak(自我管理),wâhkôhtowin(所有相关)和manito(良好的氛围)(OWM)。我还将介绍如何将这种观点应用到课程中。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Role of ChatGPT as a Facilitator for Motivating Self-Directed Learning Among Adult Learners 探讨ChatGPT作为促进成人学习者自主学习的促进者的作用
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231184928
Xi Lin
This study explores the potential of ChatGPT as a virtual tutor to facilitate self-directed learning (SDL) among adult learners in asynchronous online contexts. Although SDL has been identified as a critical skill, factors such as the lack of skills to find resources and the absence of a supportive learning environment could impede adult learners’ ability to engage in SDL. By harnessing the power of AI, ChatGPT can assist adult learners in setting learning goals, locating available resources, designing personalized learning plans, monitoring their performance, and reflecting on their learning experiences, ultimately leading to the effective completion of SDL. This study also discusses several existing limitations and challenges, including the need for instructors to provide guidance on creating prompts to use ChatGPT effectively, the possibility of learners becoming reliant on ChatGPT, the significance of institutions to provide policies of proper use of ChatGPT, and the necessary for AI developers to continuously improve the algorithms and data used by the system to minimize the likelihood of providing incorrect and irrelevant information. Additionally, some questions are raised regarding the balance between the use of ChatGPT and engagement with human instructors to ensure optimal learning outcomes. This study aims to enlighten adult educators and practitioners towards the integration of ChatGPT in asynchronous online learning to facilitate adult learning.
本研究探讨了ChatGPT作为虚拟导师在异步在线环境中促进成人学习者自主学习(SDL)的潜力。虽然SDL已被确定为一项关键技能,但缺乏寻找资源的技能和缺乏支持性学习环境等因素可能会阻碍成人学习者参与SDL的能力。ChatGPT通过利用人工智能的力量,可以帮助成人学习者设定学习目标,找到可用的资源,设计个性化的学习计划,监控他们的表现,反思他们的学习经验,最终导致有效地完成SDL。本研究还讨论了几个现有的限制和挑战,包括教师需要提供指导,如何创建有效使用ChatGPT的提示,学习者依赖ChatGPT的可能性,机构提供正确使用ChatGPT的政策的重要性,以及人工智能开发人员需要不断改进系统使用的算法和数据,以尽量减少提供不正确和不相关信息的可能性。此外,还提出了一些关于使用ChatGPT和与真人讲师互动以确保最佳学习效果之间的平衡的问题。本研究旨在启发成人教育工作者和实践者如何将ChatGPT整合到异步在线学习中,以促进成人学习。
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引用次数: 4
Fostering Intercultural Effectiveness and Cultural Humility in Adult Learners Through Collaborative Online International Learning 通过协作式在线国际学习培养成人学习者的跨文化有效性和文化谦逊性
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231182447
A. Anderson, Justina Or
Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) is a simulated global exchange experience that utilizes technology to bridge the gap between classrooms worldwide. Past research suggests that COIL may be useful in facilitating intercultural communication effectiveness and cultural humility for adult learners. As such, this quantitative study sought to examine the effects of a COIL experience that connected adult learners in the United States and Brazil on their intercultural effectiveness and cultural humility. Two instruments were used to collect data, including the Cultural Humility Scale and Intercultural Effectiveness Scale before and after the COIL experience. Data analyses revealed statistically significant increases in participants’ intercultural effectiveness and cultural humility following the COIL experience. These findings provided insights into the effects of COIL on the intercultural effectiveness and cultural humility of adult learners. They also informed andragogical practices for cultivating attitudes, skills, and behaviors for intercultural interactions among adult learners in educational and other professional settings. However, further research on the outcomes of COIL is beneficial.
协作在线国际学习(COIL)是一种模拟的全球交流体验,利用技术弥合世界各地教室之间的差距。过去的研究表明,COIL可能有助于促进成人学习者的跨文化交流效率和文化谦逊。因此,本定量研究试图检验COIL经验对美国和巴西成人学习者跨文化效率和文化谦逊的影响。使用两种工具收集数据,包括在COIL体验前后的文化谦逊量表和跨文化有效性量表。数据分析显示,在COIL体验之后,参与者的跨文化有效性和文化谦逊性在统计学上有显著提高。这些发现为探讨COIL对成人学习者的跨文化有效性和文化谦逊性的影响提供了见解。他们还为在教育和其他专业环境中培养成人学习者跨文化互动的态度、技能和行为提供了指导。然而,对COIL结果的进一步研究是有益的。
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引用次数: 2
Fundamentals of Digital Health Literacy: A Scoping Review of Identifying Core Competencies to Use in Practice 数字健康素养的基础:确定在实践中使用的核心能力的范围审查
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231178298
Junghwan Kim, Miranda A. Livingston, Bora Jin, Miriam Watts, Jihee Hwang
This review study aims to understand the concept of adults’ digital health literacy (DHL), a recently emerging significant concept but still confused. For this, we seek to find the core competencies of digital health literacy by comparing those of existing relevant literacy concepts (i.e., health literacy and digital literacy). We identified seven core competencies of DHL across analytical, context-specific, and socioecological aspects: (a) traditional literacy, (b) information literacy, (c) media literacy, (d) health-related literacy, (e) technology literacy, (f) scientific literacy, and (g) socioecological nature. We also found the shared core aspects among DHL and digital and health literacies. The findings of this study contributed not only to grasping the concept of digital health literacy better but also to providing a fundamental basis for programs to enhance the DHL of adults. This article concludes with discussions about the findings and practical and academic implications.
本综述研究旨在了解成人数字健康素养(DHL)的概念,这是一个最近出现的重要概念,但仍然困惑。为此,我们试图通过比较现有的相关扫盲概念(即健康扫盲和数字扫盲)来找到数字健康扫盲的核心能力。我们确定了DHL在分析、特定情境和社会生态方面的七种核心能力:(a)传统素养,(b)信息素养,(c)媒体素养,(d)健康相关素养,(e)技术素养,(f)科学素养,以及(g)社会生态性质。我们还发现DHL与数字和健康素养之间有共同的核心方面。本研究的结果不仅有助于更好地掌握数字健康素养的概念,而且为提高成人DHL的计划提供了基本基础。本文最后讨论了研究结果及其实际和学术意义。
{"title":"Fundamentals of Digital Health Literacy: A Scoping Review of Identifying Core Competencies to Use in Practice","authors":"Junghwan Kim, Miranda A. Livingston, Bora Jin, Miriam Watts, Jihee Hwang","doi":"10.1177/10451595231178298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10451595231178298","url":null,"abstract":"This review study aims to understand the concept of adults’ digital health literacy (DHL), a recently emerging significant concept but still confused. For this, we seek to find the core competencies of digital health literacy by comparing those of existing relevant literacy concepts (i.e., health literacy and digital literacy). We identified seven core competencies of DHL across analytical, context-specific, and socioecological aspects: (a) traditional literacy, (b) information literacy, (c) media literacy, (d) health-related literacy, (e) technology literacy, (f) scientific literacy, and (g) socioecological nature. We also found the shared core aspects among DHL and digital and health literacies. The findings of this study contributed not only to grasping the concept of digital health literacy better but also to providing a fundamental basis for programs to enhance the DHL of adults. This article concludes with discussions about the findings and practical and academic implications.","PeriodicalId":45115,"journal":{"name":"Adult Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88837937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Correlational Study on Reflective Capacity and Ethical Engagement in Adult Learners of Health Professions 卫生专业成人学习者反思能力与伦理参与的相关研究
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231178279
Justina Or, Elizabeth Golba
Because professional ethical engagement is essential to the delivery of high-quality healthcare services, health professions education programs must have effective instructional practices to train future healthcare providers of various disciplines to practice ethically. As research has found reflection to be an effective instructional practice for educating adult learners and teaching professional ethics, promoting health professions students’ tendency to reflect by boosting their reflective capacity may be helpful. Therefore, the study sought to examine the relationships between reflective capacity and professional ethical engagement to offer quantitative evidence for the significance of reflection in professional ethical engagement among health professions students. Correlational analyses revealed a strong, positive relationship between reflective capacity and professional ethical engagement in health professions students. Reflective capacity, specifically reflection-on-action and self-appraisal, could predict professional ethical engagement in health professions students. These findings provided insights into the reflective capacity and professional ethical engagement in health professions students. However, further research on the relationship between reflective capacity and professional ethical engagement in adult learners of health professions is needed.
因为职业道德的参与对于提供高质量的医疗保健服务至关重要,所以卫生专业教育项目必须有有效的教学实践来培训未来不同学科的医疗保健提供者进行道德实践。研究发现,反思是成人学习者教育和职业道德教学的有效教学实践,通过提高学生的反思能力来促进卫生专业学生的反思倾向可能会有所帮助。因此,本研究试图检验反思能力与职业道德参与之间的关系,为反思在卫生专业学生职业道德参与中的重要性提供定量证据。相关分析显示,卫生专业学生的反思能力与职业道德参与之间存在强烈的正相关关系。反思能力,特别是行动反思和自我评价,可以预测卫生专业学生的职业道德参与。这些发现为卫生专业学生的反思能力和职业道德参与提供了见解。然而,需要进一步研究卫生专业成人学习者的反思能力与职业道德参与之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: on Teaching and Learning About Family Literacy and Family Literacy Programs 书评:关于家庭扫盲和家庭扫盲计划的教与学
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231161346
Gina Sarabella
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引用次数: 0
But, is it Adult Education? Disciplinary Boundaries of Adult Education and Higher Education 但是,这是成人教育吗?成人教育与高等教育的学科界限
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231159430
Lilian H. Hill, Carol Rogers-Shaw, Davin J. Carr-Chellman
Manuscript submissions that are not adequately defined as adult education are a dilemma we, as the coeditors of Adult Learning, frequently confront. Many lack sufficient references to contemporary adult education literature. Instead, some manuscripts we receive are situated in higher education with insufficient attention paid to how the participants are “adults.” Sometimes, authors arguewith us whenwe suggest the addition of more careful description of adult participants and the inclusion of more adult education literature. Adult and higher education are distinct but related disciplineswith established disciplinary boundaries that serve to maintain disciplinary uniqueness, values, and epistemologies, and provide professional identity and disciplinary cohesion (Starr-Glass, 2019). The purpose of this editorial is to investigate the disciplinary boundaries of adult education and higher education, explore the concept of interdisciplinarity, and provide guidance to authors who might be considering submitting to Adult Learning.
未充分定义为成人教育的稿件提交是我们作为成人学习的共同编辑经常面临的困境。许多文献缺乏对当代成人教育文献的充分参考。相反,我们收到的一些手稿位于高等教育中,对参与者如何成为“成年人”没有足够的关注。有时,当我们建议增加对成人参与者更仔细的描述和纳入更多的成人教育文献时,作者会与我们争论。成人教育和高等教育是不同但相关的学科,具有既定的学科边界,有助于保持学科的独特性、价值观和认识论,并提供专业认同和学科凝聚力(Starr-Glass, 2019)。这篇社论的目的是调查成人教育和高等教育的学科界限,探索跨学科的概念,并为可能考虑提交给成人学习的作者提供指导。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Adult Learning
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