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Exploring the Role of ChatGPT as a Facilitator for Motivating Self-Directed Learning Among Adult Learners 探讨ChatGPT作为促进成人学习者自主学习的促进者的作用
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231184928
Xi Lin
This study explores the potential of ChatGPT as a virtual tutor to facilitate self-directed learning (SDL) among adult learners in asynchronous online contexts. Although SDL has been identified as a critical skill, factors such as the lack of skills to find resources and the absence of a supportive learning environment could impede adult learners’ ability to engage in SDL. By harnessing the power of AI, ChatGPT can assist adult learners in setting learning goals, locating available resources, designing personalized learning plans, monitoring their performance, and reflecting on their learning experiences, ultimately leading to the effective completion of SDL. This study also discusses several existing limitations and challenges, including the need for instructors to provide guidance on creating prompts to use ChatGPT effectively, the possibility of learners becoming reliant on ChatGPT, the significance of institutions to provide policies of proper use of ChatGPT, and the necessary for AI developers to continuously improve the algorithms and data used by the system to minimize the likelihood of providing incorrect and irrelevant information. Additionally, some questions are raised regarding the balance between the use of ChatGPT and engagement with human instructors to ensure optimal learning outcomes. This study aims to enlighten adult educators and practitioners towards the integration of ChatGPT in asynchronous online learning to facilitate adult learning.
本研究探讨了ChatGPT作为虚拟导师在异步在线环境中促进成人学习者自主学习(SDL)的潜力。虽然SDL已被确定为一项关键技能,但缺乏寻找资源的技能和缺乏支持性学习环境等因素可能会阻碍成人学习者参与SDL的能力。ChatGPT通过利用人工智能的力量,可以帮助成人学习者设定学习目标,找到可用的资源,设计个性化的学习计划,监控他们的表现,反思他们的学习经验,最终导致有效地完成SDL。本研究还讨论了几个现有的限制和挑战,包括教师需要提供指导,如何创建有效使用ChatGPT的提示,学习者依赖ChatGPT的可能性,机构提供正确使用ChatGPT的政策的重要性,以及人工智能开发人员需要不断改进系统使用的算法和数据,以尽量减少提供不正确和不相关信息的可能性。此外,还提出了一些关于使用ChatGPT和与真人讲师互动以确保最佳学习效果之间的平衡的问题。本研究旨在启发成人教育工作者和实践者如何将ChatGPT整合到异步在线学习中,以促进成人学习。
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引用次数: 4
Fostering Intercultural Effectiveness and Cultural Humility in Adult Learners Through Collaborative Online International Learning 通过协作式在线国际学习培养成人学习者的跨文化有效性和文化谦逊性
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231182447
A. Anderson, Justina Or
Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) is a simulated global exchange experience that utilizes technology to bridge the gap between classrooms worldwide. Past research suggests that COIL may be useful in facilitating intercultural communication effectiveness and cultural humility for adult learners. As such, this quantitative study sought to examine the effects of a COIL experience that connected adult learners in the United States and Brazil on their intercultural effectiveness and cultural humility. Two instruments were used to collect data, including the Cultural Humility Scale and Intercultural Effectiveness Scale before and after the COIL experience. Data analyses revealed statistically significant increases in participants’ intercultural effectiveness and cultural humility following the COIL experience. These findings provided insights into the effects of COIL on the intercultural effectiveness and cultural humility of adult learners. They also informed andragogical practices for cultivating attitudes, skills, and behaviors for intercultural interactions among adult learners in educational and other professional settings. However, further research on the outcomes of COIL is beneficial.
协作在线国际学习(COIL)是一种模拟的全球交流体验,利用技术弥合世界各地教室之间的差距。过去的研究表明,COIL可能有助于促进成人学习者的跨文化交流效率和文化谦逊。因此,本定量研究试图检验COIL经验对美国和巴西成人学习者跨文化效率和文化谦逊的影响。使用两种工具收集数据,包括在COIL体验前后的文化谦逊量表和跨文化有效性量表。数据分析显示,在COIL体验之后,参与者的跨文化有效性和文化谦逊性在统计学上有显著提高。这些发现为探讨COIL对成人学习者的跨文化有效性和文化谦逊性的影响提供了见解。他们还为在教育和其他专业环境中培养成人学习者跨文化互动的态度、技能和行为提供了指导。然而,对COIL结果的进一步研究是有益的。
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引用次数: 2
Fundamentals of Digital Health Literacy: A Scoping Review of Identifying Core Competencies to Use in Practice 数字健康素养的基础:确定在实践中使用的核心能力的范围审查
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231178298
Junghwan Kim, Miranda A. Livingston, Bora Jin, Miriam Watts, Jihee Hwang
This review study aims to understand the concept of adults’ digital health literacy (DHL), a recently emerging significant concept but still confused. For this, we seek to find the core competencies of digital health literacy by comparing those of existing relevant literacy concepts (i.e., health literacy and digital literacy). We identified seven core competencies of DHL across analytical, context-specific, and socioecological aspects: (a) traditional literacy, (b) information literacy, (c) media literacy, (d) health-related literacy, (e) technology literacy, (f) scientific literacy, and (g) socioecological nature. We also found the shared core aspects among DHL and digital and health literacies. The findings of this study contributed not only to grasping the concept of digital health literacy better but also to providing a fundamental basis for programs to enhance the DHL of adults. This article concludes with discussions about the findings and practical and academic implications.
本综述研究旨在了解成人数字健康素养(DHL)的概念,这是一个最近出现的重要概念,但仍然困惑。为此,我们试图通过比较现有的相关扫盲概念(即健康扫盲和数字扫盲)来找到数字健康扫盲的核心能力。我们确定了DHL在分析、特定情境和社会生态方面的七种核心能力:(a)传统素养,(b)信息素养,(c)媒体素养,(d)健康相关素养,(e)技术素养,(f)科学素养,以及(g)社会生态性质。我们还发现DHL与数字和健康素养之间有共同的核心方面。本研究的结果不仅有助于更好地掌握数字健康素养的概念,而且为提高成人DHL的计划提供了基本基础。本文最后讨论了研究结果及其实际和学术意义。
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引用次数: 2
A Correlational Study on Reflective Capacity and Ethical Engagement in Adult Learners of Health Professions 卫生专业成人学习者反思能力与伦理参与的相关研究
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231178279
Justina Or, Elizabeth Golba
Because professional ethical engagement is essential to the delivery of high-quality healthcare services, health professions education programs must have effective instructional practices to train future healthcare providers of various disciplines to practice ethically. As research has found reflection to be an effective instructional practice for educating adult learners and teaching professional ethics, promoting health professions students’ tendency to reflect by boosting their reflective capacity may be helpful. Therefore, the study sought to examine the relationships between reflective capacity and professional ethical engagement to offer quantitative evidence for the significance of reflection in professional ethical engagement among health professions students. Correlational analyses revealed a strong, positive relationship between reflective capacity and professional ethical engagement in health professions students. Reflective capacity, specifically reflection-on-action and self-appraisal, could predict professional ethical engagement in health professions students. These findings provided insights into the reflective capacity and professional ethical engagement in health professions students. However, further research on the relationship between reflective capacity and professional ethical engagement in adult learners of health professions is needed.
因为职业道德的参与对于提供高质量的医疗保健服务至关重要,所以卫生专业教育项目必须有有效的教学实践来培训未来不同学科的医疗保健提供者进行道德实践。研究发现,反思是成人学习者教育和职业道德教学的有效教学实践,通过提高学生的反思能力来促进卫生专业学生的反思倾向可能会有所帮助。因此,本研究试图检验反思能力与职业道德参与之间的关系,为反思在卫生专业学生职业道德参与中的重要性提供定量证据。相关分析显示,卫生专业学生的反思能力与职业道德参与之间存在强烈的正相关关系。反思能力,特别是行动反思和自我评价,可以预测卫生专业学生的职业道德参与。这些发现为卫生专业学生的反思能力和职业道德参与提供了见解。然而,需要进一步研究卫生专业成人学习者的反思能力与职业道德参与之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: on Teaching and Learning About Family Literacy and Family Literacy Programs 书评:关于家庭扫盲和家庭扫盲计划的教与学
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231161346
Gina Sarabella
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引用次数: 0
But, is it Adult Education? Disciplinary Boundaries of Adult Education and Higher Education 但是,这是成人教育吗?成人教育与高等教育的学科界限
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231159430
Lilian H. Hill, Carol Rogers-Shaw, Davin J. Carr-Chellman
Manuscript submissions that are not adequately defined as adult education are a dilemma we, as the coeditors of Adult Learning, frequently confront. Many lack sufficient references to contemporary adult education literature. Instead, some manuscripts we receive are situated in higher education with insufficient attention paid to how the participants are “adults.” Sometimes, authors arguewith us whenwe suggest the addition of more careful description of adult participants and the inclusion of more adult education literature. Adult and higher education are distinct but related disciplineswith established disciplinary boundaries that serve to maintain disciplinary uniqueness, values, and epistemologies, and provide professional identity and disciplinary cohesion (Starr-Glass, 2019). The purpose of this editorial is to investigate the disciplinary boundaries of adult education and higher education, explore the concept of interdisciplinarity, and provide guidance to authors who might be considering submitting to Adult Learning.
未充分定义为成人教育的稿件提交是我们作为成人学习的共同编辑经常面临的困境。许多文献缺乏对当代成人教育文献的充分参考。相反,我们收到的一些手稿位于高等教育中,对参与者如何成为“成年人”没有足够的关注。有时,当我们建议增加对成人参与者更仔细的描述和纳入更多的成人教育文献时,作者会与我们争论。成人教育和高等教育是不同但相关的学科,具有既定的学科边界,有助于保持学科的独特性、价值观和认识论,并提供专业认同和学科凝聚力(Starr-Glass, 2019)。这篇社论的目的是调查成人教育和高等教育的学科界限,探索跨学科的概念,并为可能考虑提交给成人学习的作者提供指导。
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引用次数: 1
Using a Student-Developed Case Study Activity for Online Discussion Guided by a Three-Tier Case Method Model 在三层案例方法模型的指导下,使用学生开发的案例研究活动进行在线讨论
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/10451595231151732
Xi Lin
This qualitative study examines student learning experiences toward a student-developed case study activity for online discussion guided by a three-tier case method model. Forty-five students were recruited from four online adult education courses. Analysis of students’ feedback shows that this activity leads to students’ positive learning experiences, including provoking critical thinking towards the discussion topic and providing unique resources for adult educators. The student-developed case study activity also helps establish a supportive peer relationship and engages students through analyzing a variety of student-developed cases, as well as interacting with the instructor and exchanging ideas with peers. This study furthermore indicates the potential usefulness of the proposed model as a guide for case study activities in the field of adult education and beyond.
本定性研究以三层案例方法模型为指导,考察学生对在线讨论的案例研究活动的学习经验。从四个在线成人教育课程中招募了45名学生。对学生反馈的分析表明,该活动为学生带来了积极的学习体验,包括激发对讨论主题的批判性思考,为成人教育工作者提供了独特的资源。学生发展的案例研究活动也有助于建立支持性的同伴关系,并通过分析各种学生发展的案例,以及与教师互动和与同伴交流思想来吸引学生。这项研究进一步表明,拟议的模型作为成人教育及其他领域的案例研究活动指南的潜在用途。
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引用次数: 1
The Innovative Use of Technological Tools (the ABCs and Ps) to Help Adult Learners Decrease Transactional Distance and Increase Learning Presence 创新地使用技术工具(abc和Ps)来帮助成人学习者减少交易距离和增加学习在场感
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/10451595221149768
S. Howell, Michael C. Johnson, Jana C. Hansen
One of the pedagogical benefits that emerged from the pandemic period for adult learners was that teachers, in addition to supporting institutions, were more willing to consider and introduce technological innovations to the learning experience. For 2 years, teachers and institutions had no choice. Unanticipatedly, some of these innovative strategies also engaged and empowered otherwise hesitant instructors and marginalized adult learners. This article briefly introduces categories of instructional technology tools that emerged from this period to help democratize adult learning—giving all adults opportunities to be heard, manage anxiety and introverted tendencies, to work with others, and to inform learning decisions for instructor and student alike, etc. These practices are briefly contextualized and referenced within the field using both Michael Moore’s Theory of Transactional Distance and Garrison, Anderson and Archer’s Community of Inquiry theoretical framework. The four categories of instructional technology tools featured in this article include: (1) Annotation (social) tools; (2) Backchanneling tools; (3) Collaboration tools; and (4) Polling (student response systems) tools.
大流行时期对成人学习者的教学益处之一是,除了支助机构之外,教师更愿意考虑并在学习经验中引入技术创新。两年来,教师和机构别无选择。出乎意料的是,其中一些创新策略也吸引了原本犹豫不决的教师和边缘化的成人学习者,并赋予了他们力量。本文简要介绍了这一时期出现的各类教学技术工具,这些工具有助于成人学习的民主化——让所有成年人都有机会表达自己的意见,管理焦虑和内向倾向,与他人合作,为教师和学生提供学习决策的信息等。这些实践被简单地语境化,并引用了迈克尔·摩尔的交易距离理论和加里森、安德森和阿彻的探究共同体理论框架。本文介绍的四类教学技术工具包括:(1)注释(社交)工具;(2)反向通道工具;(3)协作工具;(4)投票(学生回应系统)工具。
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引用次数: 1
‘One Person Cannot Change It; It’s Going to Take a Community’: Addressing Inequity through Community Environmental Education “一个人改变不了;这需要一个社区:通过社区环境教育解决不平等问题
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/10451595221145206
W. Griswold, Meera Patel, Edith Gnanadass
Environmental injustice is often an intersection of economic, social, and environmental disparities. Addressing the inequities borne by communities overburdened with such disparities requires local learning opportunities. Exploring how and what participants learn during community education projects can help inform and improve practice, which was the focus of this study. This study reports on a larger community environmental education project involving participatory action research, which involved community residents in Chicago learning to monitor local air quality using low-cost air sensors. The experiences of 14 volunteer air monitors were collected using focus group interviews and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) approach to thematic analysis. Participant learning focused on new and existing skills related to science/technology, interpersonal communication, and local environment. Volunteers built skills in using low-cost air sensors, taught other community members about air monitoring and local air quality, and devised strategies for improving community air quality and health. This exploration of the experiences of community residents learning to use low-cost air monitors has three applications to community education practice related to addressing inequity: utilizing community members as educators, developing community capacity to engage with science, and normalizing equitable processes. The study’s findings mark a contribution by the field of adult and community education to both Critical Science Agency and low-cost air monitoring literature, in addition to the Education for Sustainability literature by addressing the lack of focus on sustainability and equity by highlighting a community-based PAR project focused on developing local capacity of marginalized communities to address air quality issues.
环境不公正往往是经济、社会和环境差异的交集。解决因这种不平等而负担过重的社区所承受的不平等问题,需要在当地学习的机会。探索参与者在社区教育项目中学习的方式和内容可以帮助了解和改进实践,这是本研究的重点。本研究报告了一个更大的社区环境教育项目,该项目涉及参与式行动研究,该项目涉及芝加哥社区居民学习使用低成本空气传感器监测当地空气质量。使用焦点小组访谈收集了14名志愿空气监测员的经验,并使用Braun和Clarke(2006)的主题分析方法进行了分析。参与者学习的重点是与科学/技术、人际沟通和当地环境相关的新技能和现有技能。志愿者培养了使用低成本空气传感器的技能,向其他社区成员传授了空气监测和当地空气质量知识,并制定了改善社区空气质量和健康的战略。对社区居民学习使用低成本空气监测仪的经验的探索,在解决不平等问题的社区教育实践中有三个应用:利用社区成员作为教育者,发展社区参与科学的能力,以及使公平过程正常化。该研究的结果标志着成人和社区教育领域对关键科学机构和低成本空气监测文献的贡献,以及可持续发展教育文献的贡献,通过强调以社区为基础的PAR项目,重点关注发展边缘化社区解决空气质量问题的当地能力,解决了对可持续性和公平性缺乏关注的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Promoting Diversity, Globalization, and Internationalization in Appalachia: Experiences of an International University Faculty Member 促进阿巴拉契亚地区的多样性、全球化与国际化:一名国际大学教员的经验
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/10451595221143542
Fujuan Tan
Most would agree that concepts of diversity, globalization, and internationalization are important for the well-being of society. This notion is perhaps especially true in Appalachia, where the population is predominantly homogenous (Pollard & Jacobsen, 2020), and economic success and educational attainment lags the rest of the US (Greenberg, 2016; Pollard & Jacobsen, 2020). For those fully understanding the abovementioned concepts as well as the Appalachian region, the latter could arguably benefit from embracing the former. I am from China. I have spent 15 years in the US, first obtaining a PhD in adult and postsecondary education in the West, and then obtaining a faculty position at a regional university in the heart (the central subregion) of Appalachia, which has one of the least diverse populations in the country. I have faced challenges and learned lessons as I developed, found my place in, and pursued the promotion of diversity, globalization, and internationalization in central Appalachia. Below, I share my pathway to transformation, and my practice and reflection of teaching, scholarship, and service, in hopes they will help inform an understanding of the importance of infusing diversity and internationalization into institutions and programs of adult learning in the Appalachian area, and beyond. Moreover, learned lessons and techniques described may be of use to adult educators with similar missions all levels ranging from local to global.
大多数人都会同意,多样性、全球化和国际化的概念对社会的福祉很重要。这个概念在阿巴拉契亚地区可能尤其正确,那里的人口主要是同质的(Pollard & Jacobsen, 2020),经济成功和教育程度落后于美国其他地区(Greenberg, 2016;波拉德和雅各布森,2020)。对于那些充分理解上述概念以及阿巴拉契亚地区的人来说,后者可以从拥抱前者中受益。我来自中国。我在美国待了15年,首先在西方获得成人和高等教育博士学位,然后在阿巴拉契亚(Appalachia)中心(中部分地区)的一所地区性大学获得教职,那里是美国人口多样性最少的地区之一。当我在阿巴拉契亚中部发展、找到自己的位置,并追求促进多样性、全球化和国际化的过程中,我面临了挑战,也吸取了教训。下面,我将分享我的转变之路,以及我在教学、学术和服务方面的实践和反思,希望它们能帮助人们理解在阿巴拉契亚地区及其他地区,将多样性和国际化注入成人学习机构和项目的重要性。此外,所描述的经验教训和技术可能对从地方到全球各级具有类似使命的成人教育工作者有用。
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引用次数: 0
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Adult Learning
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