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Further Results on a Class of Distributions which Includes the Normal Ones – Looking Back 一类包含正态分布的分布的进一步结果——回顾
IF 1.9 Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-2201/10421
A. Azzalini
The author’s 1986 paper with the same title is reprinted here alongside some comments and corrections. The original abstract, here translated in English, was as follows: "Some further results are presented concerning a class of density functions already examined in another work of the author (1985). Specifically, an additional shape parameter is introduced which allows a wide range of the coefficients of asymmetry and kurtosis."
本文转载了作者1986年发表的同名论文,并附有一些评论和更正。原始的摘要,这里翻译成英文,是这样的:“关于一类密度函数,提出了一些进一步的结果,这些结果已经在作者的另一部作品(1985)中得到了检验。具体来说,引入了一个额外的形状参数,该参数允许宽范围的不对称系数和峰度系数。
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引用次数: 92
A Conversation with Adelchi Azzalini and Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan 阿扎里尼与巴拉克里希南的对话
IF 1.9 Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-2201/11589
A. Montanari
On November 6, 2017, the Department of Statistical Sciences of the University of Bologna organized a workshop to celebrate the life and works of Antonella Capitanio, one year after her premature death. The event also represented the inauguration of the academic year for the PhD program in Statistical Sciences. In this paper, the conversation that Angela Montanari had with Adelchi Azzalini and Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan on this occasion is reported.
2017年11月6日,博洛尼亚大学统计科学系组织了一场研讨会,以纪念安东内拉·卡皮塔尼奥(Antonella Capitanio)过早去世一年后的生活和作品。该活动也代表了统计科学博士课程新学年的开始。本文报道了Angela Montanari与Adelchi Azzalini和Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan在此场合的对话。
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引用次数: 0
On an Absolute Autoregressive Model and Skew Symmetric Distributions 关于绝对自回归模型和偏对称分布
IF 1.9 Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-2201/10420
Dong Li, H. Tong
By exploiting the connection between a popular construction of a well-known skew-normal distribution and an absolute autoregressive process, we show how the stochastic process approach can lead to other skew symmetric distributions, including a skew-Cauchy distribution and some singular distributions. In so doing, we also correct an erroneous skew-Cauchy-distribution in the literature. We discuss the estimation, for dependent data, of the key parameter relating to the skewness.
通过利用众所周知的斜正态分布和绝对自回归过程的流行结构之间的联系,我们展示了随机过程方法如何导致其他斜对称分布,包括斜柯西分布和一些奇异分布。这样做,我们也纠正了文献中错误的偏柯西分布。对于相关数据,我们讨论了与偏度有关的关键参数的估计。
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引用次数: 2
Introduction to the Theme Issue: The Skew-Normal and Related Distributions 主题问题简介:偏正态分布和相关分布
IF 1.9 Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-2201/11588
S. Giannerini, A. Montanari
This theme issue on the skew-Normal and related distributions is motivated by the workshop held on November 6th, 2017 in memory of Antonella Capitanio, one year after her premature loss. The issue contains the transcript of the conversation between Angela Montanari, Adelchi Azzalini and Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan regarding their scientific collaboration with Antonella. Moreover, the last unpublished work of Antonella Capitanio on mixtures of skew normal distributions is reproduced here with the kind permission of her family. We also take the opportunity to re-present the seminal 1986 Azzalini paper, together with corrections and comments from the author. The last contribution, by Howell Tong and Dong Li, concerns the interesting relationship between skew symmetric distributions and threshold autoregressive models.
2017年11月6日,为纪念安东内拉·卡皮塔尼奥(Antonella Capitanio)而举办的研讨会,在她过早去世一年后,引发了这期关于偏正态分布及相关分布的主题。这期杂志包含Angela Montanari、Adelchi Azzalini和Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan关于他们与Antonella的科学合作的谈话记录。此外,安东内拉·卡皮塔尼奥最后未发表的关于偏正态分布混合的作品在她的家人的许可下被复制。我们还借此机会再现1986年Azzalini的开创性论文,以及作者的更正和评论。最后的贡献,由Howell Tong和Dong Li,关注歪斜对称分布和阈值自回归模型之间的有趣关系。
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引用次数: 0
On a Generalization of the Positive Exponential Family of Distributions and the Estimation of Reliability Characteristics 正指数分布族的推广及可靠性特性的估计
IF 1.9 Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-2201/8638
Surinder Kumar, A. Chaturvedi
A generalization of positive exponential family of distributions developed by Liang (2008) is taken into consideration. Its properties are studied. Two measures of reliability are discussed. Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimators (UMVUES), maximum likelihood estimators (MLES) and method of moment estimators (MMES) are developed for the reliability functions. The performances of three types of estimators are compared through Monte Carlo simulation. Real life data sets are also analyzed.
考虑了梁(2008)提出的正指数分布族的一个推广。研究了它的性质。讨论了可靠性的两个度量标准。建立了可靠度函数的一致最小方差无偏估计量(UMVUES)、最大似然估计量(MLES)和矩估计方法(MMES)。通过蒙特卡罗模拟比较了三种类型估计器的性能。还分析了现实生活中的数据集。
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引用次数: 1
The Odds Generalized Gamma-G Family of Distributions: Properties, Regressions and Applications 奇广义Gamma-G分布族的性质、回归及其应用
IF 1.9 Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-2201/8665
M. A. Nasir, M. H. Tahir, C. Chesneau, Farrukh Jamal, M. A. A. Shah
In this article, a new "odds generalized gamma-G" family of distributions, called the GG-G family of distributions, is introduced. We propose a complete mathematical and statistical study of this family, with a special focus on the Frechet distribution as baseline distribution. In particular, we provide infinite mixture representations of its probability density function and its cumulative distribution function, the expressions for the Renyi entropy, the reliability parameter and the probability density function of ith order statistic. Then, the statistical properties of the family are explored. Model parameters are estimated by the maximum likelihood method. A regression model is also investigated. A simulation study is performed to check the validity of the obtained estimators. Applications on real data sets are also included, with favorable comparisons to existing distributions in terms of goodness-of-fit.
本文介绍了一种新的“几率广义γ - g”分布族,称为GG-G分布族。我们建议对这个家族进行完整的数学和统计研究,特别关注Frechet分布作为基线分布。特别地,我们给出了它的概率密度函数和累积分布函数的无限混合表示、人意熵的表达式、可靠性参数和i阶统计量的概率密度函数。然后,对家族的统计性质进行了探讨。采用极大似然法估计模型参数。并对回归模型进行了研究。通过仿真研究验证了所得估计量的有效性。在真实数据集上的应用也包括在内,在拟合优度方面与现有分布进行了有利的比较。
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引用次数: 8
Some Properties of the Positive Hyper-Poisson Distribution and its Applications 正超泊松分布的一些性质及其应用
IF 1.9 Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-2201/8658
C. Kumar, Emil Ninan Abraham
In this paper we consider a zero-truncated form of the hyper-Poisson distribution and investigate some of its crucial properties through deriving its probability generating function, cumulative distribution function, expressions for factorial moments, mean, variance and recurrence relations for probabilities, raw moments and factorial moments. Further, the estimation of the parameters of the distribution is discussed. The distribution has been fitted to certain real life data sets to test its goodness of fit. The likelihood ratio test procedure is adopted for checking the significance of the parameters and a simulation study is performed for assessing the efficiency of the maximum likelihood estimators.
本文考虑了超泊松分布的一种零截断形式,并通过推导其概率生成函数、累积分布函数、阶乘矩的表达式、均值、方差以及概率、原始矩和阶乘矩的递推关系,研究了它的一些关键性质。进一步讨论了分布参数的估计问题。该分布已拟合到某些实际数据集,以检验其拟合优度。采用似然比检验程序来检验参数的显著性,并进行了模拟研究来评估最大似然估计器的效率。
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引用次数: 2
Modelling Shot Lengths of Hollywood Motion Pictures with the Dagum Distribution 用达古姆分布模拟好莱坞电影的镜头长度
IF 1.9 Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-2201/9910
Nick Redfern
This paper demonstrates the three-parameter Dagum distribution provides a good fit for shot lengths in Hollywood films due to its ability to model a wide range of skewness and kurtosis values and a variety of tail behaviours by virtue of its two shape parameters. The fit of this distribution is better across films in the sample than the two-parameter lognormal distribution, though animated films are an important exception to this. These results can be applied to more closely replicate the editing practice of film editors when generating film sequences using automated editing software.
本文证明了三参数Dagum分布能够很好地拟合好莱坞电影中的镜头长度,因为它能够利用两个形状参数来模拟大范围的偏度和峰度值以及各种尾部行为。这种分布的拟合在样本中的电影中比双参数对数正态分布更好,尽管动画电影是一个重要的例外。当使用自动编辑软件生成电影序列时,这些结果可以应用于更紧密地复制电影编辑的编辑实践。
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引用次数: 3
Estimation of the Parameters of the New Weibull-Pareto Distribution Using Ranked Set Sampling 基于秩集抽样的新型威布尔-帕累托分布参数估计
IF 1.9 Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-2201/9368
M. Samuh, A. Al-Omari, N. Koyuncu
The method of maximum likelihood estimation based on ranked set sampling (RSS) and some of its modifications is used to estimate the unknown parameters of the new Weibull-Pareto distribution. The estimators are compared with the conventional estimators based on simple random sampling (SRS). The biases, mean squared errors, and confidence intervals are used to the comparison. The effect of the set size and number of cycles of the RSS schemes are addressed. Monte Carlo simulation is carried out by using R. The results showed that the RSS estimators are more efficient than their competitors using SRS.
采用基于排序集抽样的极大似然估计方法及其一些改进,对新Weibull-Pareto分布的未知参数进行了估计。将该估计量与基于简单随机抽样(SRS)的传统估计量进行比较。偏差、均方误差和置信区间用于比较。讨论了RSS方案的设置大小和周期数的影响。利用r进行了蒙特卡罗仿真,结果表明RSS估计器比使用SRS的竞争对手更有效。
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引用次数: 8
Advances in Estimation of Sensitive Issues on Successive Occasions 连续场合敏感问题估计的研究进展
IF 1.9 Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-2201/8561
K. Priyanka, Pidugu Trisandhya
Surveys related to sensitive issues are accompanied with social desirability response bias which flaw the validity of analysis. This problem became serious when sensitive issues are estimated on successive occasions. The scrambled response technique is an alternative solution as it preserve respondents anonymity. Therefore, the present article endeavours to propose an improved class of estimators for estimating sensitive population mean at current occasion using an innocuous variable in two occasion successive sampling. Detailed properties of the estimators are analysed. Optimum allocation to fresh and matched samples are obtained. Many existing estimators in successive sampling have been modified to work for sensitive population mean estimation under scrambled response technique. The proposed estimators has been compared with recent modified estimators. Theoretical considerations are integrated with empirical and simulation studies to ascertain the efficiency gain derived from the proposed improved class of estimators.
涉及敏感问题的调查往往伴随着社会期望反应偏差,从而影响分析的有效性。当敏感问题连续被估计时,这个问题变得严重了。打乱响应技术是另一种解决方案,因为它保持了应答者的匿名性。因此,本文试图提出一类改进的估计器,用于在两次连续抽样中使用无害变量估计当前场合的敏感总体均值。分析了估计器的详细性质。获得了对新鲜和匹配样本的最佳分配。许多现有的连续抽样估计器已被改进,以适用于混沌响应技术下的敏感总体均值估计。将所提出的估计量与最近改进的估计量进行了比较。理论考虑与经验和模拟研究相结合,以确定从所提出的改进类估计器中获得的效率增益。
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