Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-01
Rehan Tariq, Izzal Asnira Zolkepli, M. Ahmad
The concept of communication as mediation has now become a crucial metric for analysing various behavioural patterns, particularly in relation to new media. Several psychological and structural factors interpreting the relationship between engagement and the consumption of information and cognitive processes have been emphasised through the use of O-S-O-R and O-S-R-O-R communication mediation models. However, there remains a variety of viewpoints concerning theoretical perspectives and thematic patterns, leading to difficulties in obtaining a structured overview and so advance the development of communication mediation research. This study consists of a systematic literature review of 739 articles, published between 2015 and 2020, across three databases, Scopus, Google Scholar and EBSCOhost, resulting in thirty-four being identified as usable for providing a synthesis of current knowledge focusing on new media. This highlights a considerable variation in existing constructions and trends, along with communication effects and O-S-R-O-R measures. This review undertakes a thematic classification of prior studies in order to: firstly, identify key gaps in the literature, secondly, identify potential areas for additional research, and thirdly, offer recommendations for future studies. By offering an in-depth analysis, this review will enhance information and assist scholars to expand the existing literature. In addition, this study examines the implications for the investigation of potential pre-emptive factors for O-S-O-R and O-S-R-O-R. Keywords: Communication effect model, systematic literature review, O-S-O-R, O-S-R-O-R, new media.
{"title":"Charting the Development of O-S-R-O-R Communication Mediation Model: A Systematic Literature Review of Media Effects Trends in New Media Research","authors":"Rehan Tariq, Izzal Asnira Zolkepli, M. Ahmad","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-01","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of communication as mediation has now become a crucial metric for analysing various behavioural patterns, particularly in relation to new media. Several psychological and structural factors interpreting the relationship between engagement and the consumption of information and cognitive processes have been emphasised through the use of O-S-O-R and O-S-R-O-R communication mediation models. However, there remains a variety of viewpoints concerning theoretical perspectives and thematic patterns, leading to difficulties in obtaining a structured overview and so advance the development of communication mediation research. This study consists of a systematic literature review of 739 articles, published between 2015 and 2020, across three databases, Scopus, Google Scholar and EBSCOhost, resulting in thirty-four being identified as usable for providing a synthesis of current knowledge focusing on new media. This highlights a considerable variation in existing constructions and trends, along with communication effects and O-S-R-O-R measures. This review undertakes a thematic classification of prior studies in order to: firstly, identify key gaps in the literature, secondly, identify potential areas for additional research, and thirdly, offer recommendations for future studies. By offering an in-depth analysis, this review will enhance information and assist scholars to expand the existing literature. In addition, this study examines the implications for the investigation of potential pre-emptive factors for O-S-O-R and O-S-R-O-R. Keywords: Communication effect model, systematic literature review, O-S-O-R, O-S-R-O-R, new media.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79182565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kewarganegaraan digital merujuk kepada keterikatan warga dalam talian dengan undang-undang dan peraturan supaya dapat mengguna teknologi komunikasi secara bertanggungjawab dan selamat. Ia boleh dimantapkan lagi dengan prinsip Islam dalam penggunaan media siber yang mempunyai falsafah dan perundangan yang universal. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan model Kewarganegaraan Digital Islami berdasarkan kepada kesepakatan pakar yang diadaptasi dari model Kewarganegaraan Digital Ribble yang mengandungi 9 elemen iaitu etika digital, komunikasi digital, hak dan tanggungjawab digital, literasi digital, akses digital, undang-undang digital, kesihatan dan kesejahteraan, keselamatan, dan perdagangan digital. Dari sembilan elemen ini, kajian ini mengubahsuai dua elemen iaitu dari etika digital kepada akhlak digital dan dari literasi digital kepada literasi digital dan maklumat untuk disesuaikan dengan model Kewarganegaraan Digital Islami. Kajian ini menggunakan metode Fuzzy Delphi untuk mendapatkan kesepakatan pakar terhadap elemen model Kewarganegaraan Digital Islami. Data dikumpulkan menerusi set soalan Fuzzy dari 12 orang pakar dalam bidang media dan komunikasi Islam, media dan perundangan siber, kepenggunaan digital dan siber, syariah dan pengurusan fatwa, dan digital penyiaran Islam. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan, semua pakar bersetuju dengan keseluruhan elemen Kewarganegaraan Digital Islami yang dibangunkan dengan nilai threshold (d) kurang daripada 0.2, peratus konsensus melebihi 75%, dan nilai defuzification melebihi 0.5. Artikel ini membincangkan setiap satu elemen dari perspektif Islam yang membangunkan model Kewarganegaraan Digital Islami. Keyword: Kewarganegaraan digital Islami, pembangunan, model, Fuzzy Delphi, pandangan pakar.
{"title":"Pembangunan Model Kewarganegaraan Digital Islami Berdasarkan Metode Fuzzy Delphi","authors":"Muhamad Faisal Ashaari, Norzaher Ismail, Rosmawati Mohamad Rasit, Zulkefli Aini","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-06","url":null,"abstract":"Kewarganegaraan digital merujuk kepada keterikatan warga dalam talian dengan undang-undang dan peraturan supaya dapat mengguna teknologi komunikasi secara bertanggungjawab dan selamat. Ia boleh dimantapkan lagi dengan prinsip Islam dalam penggunaan media siber yang mempunyai falsafah dan perundangan yang universal. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan model Kewarganegaraan Digital Islami berdasarkan kepada kesepakatan pakar yang diadaptasi dari model Kewarganegaraan Digital Ribble yang mengandungi 9 elemen iaitu etika digital, komunikasi digital, hak dan tanggungjawab digital, literasi digital, akses digital, undang-undang digital, kesihatan dan kesejahteraan, keselamatan, dan perdagangan digital. Dari sembilan elemen ini, kajian ini mengubahsuai dua elemen iaitu dari etika digital kepada akhlak digital dan dari literasi digital kepada literasi digital dan maklumat untuk disesuaikan dengan model Kewarganegaraan Digital Islami. Kajian ini menggunakan metode Fuzzy Delphi untuk mendapatkan kesepakatan pakar terhadap elemen model Kewarganegaraan Digital Islami. Data dikumpulkan menerusi set soalan Fuzzy dari 12 orang pakar dalam bidang media dan komunikasi Islam, media dan perundangan siber, kepenggunaan digital dan siber, syariah dan pengurusan fatwa, dan digital penyiaran Islam. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan, semua pakar bersetuju dengan keseluruhan elemen Kewarganegaraan Digital Islami yang dibangunkan dengan nilai threshold (d) kurang daripada 0.2, peratus konsensus melebihi 75%, dan nilai defuzification melebihi 0.5. Artikel ini membincangkan setiap satu elemen dari perspektif Islam yang membangunkan model Kewarganegaraan Digital Islami. Keyword: Kewarganegaraan digital Islami, pembangunan, model, Fuzzy Delphi, pandangan pakar.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83756010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Media effects are one of the ten problems youths face today. Pornography is media content that causes a lot of negative effects on youth. Social media today exposes a lot of pornographic content that can be easily accessed by youth. At the same time, pornography among youth is a serious issue in Southeast Asian countries. Indonesia and Malaysia are countries in Southeast Asia with similar social and cultural backgrounds. The parents play an important role in preventing the impact of pornography among youth. Additionally, youth’s perceptions of pornography also play a role in shaping anti-pornography behaviours. This research aimed to analyse the influence of communication between parents and youth and youth’s perceptions of pornography on the formation of anti-pornography behaviour and attitudes. The population in this study were youth in 4 cities in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research used the cluster purposive sampling technique to determine samples from each cluster based on specific considerations (purposive), with an age range of 20-24 years. Based on the Slovin formula, the total sample obtained is 800 respondents. This study used path analysis as a data analysis technique. The results showed that communication between parents and youth did not have a direct and significant influence on the formation of anti-pornography behaviours. Meanwhile, youth’s perception of pornography has a direct and significant influence on developing anti-pornography behaviours. Most respondents thought that pornographic scenes on social media do not conform to religious values and that watching pornographic content on social media is addictive. Keywords: Pornography, anti-pornographic attitude, perception, youths, Indonesia and Malaysia.
{"title":"Youth Character Building Anti-Pornography in South East Asia","authors":"Nur Kholisoh, Mohamad Saifudin Mohamad Saleh, Siti Muslihatul Mahmudah, Nurzali Ismail","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-04","url":null,"abstract":"Media effects are one of the ten problems youths face today. Pornography is media content that causes a lot of negative effects on youth. Social media today exposes a lot of pornographic content that can be easily accessed by youth. At the same time, pornography among youth is a serious issue in Southeast Asian countries. Indonesia and Malaysia are countries in Southeast Asia with similar social and cultural backgrounds. The parents play an important role in preventing the impact of pornography among youth. Additionally, youth’s perceptions of pornography also play a role in shaping anti-pornography behaviours. This research aimed to analyse the influence of communication between parents and youth and youth’s perceptions of pornography on the formation of anti-pornography behaviour and attitudes. The population in this study were youth in 4 cities in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research used the cluster purposive sampling technique to determine samples from each cluster based on specific considerations (purposive), with an age range of 20-24 years. Based on the Slovin formula, the total sample obtained is 800 respondents. This study used path analysis as a data analysis technique. The results showed that communication between parents and youth did not have a direct and significant influence on the formation of anti-pornography behaviours. Meanwhile, youth’s perception of pornography has a direct and significant influence on developing anti-pornography behaviours. Most respondents thought that pornographic scenes on social media do not conform to religious values and that watching pornographic content on social media is addictive. Keywords: Pornography, anti-pornographic attitude, perception, youths, Indonesia and Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74108213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-11
E. Yuliawati, Andi Muhammad Tri Sakti, E. Mohamad, A. Azlan
Along with the consistent increase in the COVID-19 vaccination rate, the Indonesian government continues to strive to control the pandemic with various policy programmes. On the other hand, the vaccination programme has also been expanded to 6-11 years school children to foster the implementation of school reopening despite many debates and controversies circulated in the country. Identifying parental health beliefs toward vaccination, this study aims to examine factors influencing parental intention to vaccinate their children. An online survey was conducted to attain responses from 400 study participants from 9 selected provinces. The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques on the SPSS version 26. This study revealed that vaccination acceptance is high among parents in Indonesia. Parents’ intention to vaccinate their children was significantly influenced by health beliefs. The multiple regression analysis suggested perceived susceptibility (β = .146, p = .012), perceived benefits (β = .249, p = .000) and cues to action (β = .220, p = .000) as significant predictors which positively influenced the vaccination intention, while the perceived barrier (β = -.316, p = .000) was identified as a negative predictor of the dependent variable in the model. There was a significant mean difference in parental intention within gender, age group, and household income. The findings of this study emphasised the need to provide a more strategic health messaging and health education programme to address the issues surrounding the barriers to implementing vaccination for children in Indonesia. Keywords: COVID-19, vaccine acceptance, health belief model, school children, Indonesia.
随着COVID-19疫苗接种率的持续提高，印度尼西亚政府继续努力通过各种政策规划控制大流行。另一方面，疫苗接种方案也已扩大到6-11岁的学龄儿童，以促进学校重新开学的实施，尽管国内流传着许多辩论和争议。本研究旨在探讨影响父母为子女接种疫苗意愿的因素，以确定父母对疫苗接种的健康信念。一项在线调查获得了来自9个选定省份的400名研究参与者的反馈。使用SPSS 26版的描述性和推理统计技术对数据进行分析。这项研究表明，印度尼西亚父母对疫苗接种的接受程度很高。父母给孩子接种疫苗的意愿受到健康信念的显著影响。多元回归分析显示，感知易感性(β = .146, p = .012)、感知获益(β = .249, p = .000)和行动提示(β = .220, p = .000)是正向影响疫苗接种意愿的显著预测因子，而感知障碍(β = -。316, p = .000)被认为是模型中因变量的负预测因子。父母意向在性别、年龄、家庭收入上有显著的平均差异。这项研究的结果强调需要提供更具战略性的卫生信息和卫生教育方案，以解决围绕印度尼西亚儿童实施疫苗接种的障碍的问题。关键词:COVID-19，疫苗接受，健康信念模型，学龄儿童，印度尼西亚
{"title":"Factors Associated with Parental Intention to Vaccinate Their Primary School-Aged Children in Indonesia","authors":"E. Yuliawati, Andi Muhammad Tri Sakti, E. Mohamad, A. Azlan","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-11","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the consistent increase in the COVID-19 vaccination rate, the Indonesian government continues to strive to control the pandemic with various policy programmes. On the other hand, the vaccination programme has also been expanded to 6-11 years school children to foster the implementation of school reopening despite many debates and controversies circulated in the country. Identifying parental health beliefs toward vaccination, this study aims to examine factors influencing parental intention to vaccinate their children. An online survey was conducted to attain responses from 400 study participants from 9 selected provinces. The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques on the SPSS version 26. This study revealed that vaccination acceptance is high among parents in Indonesia. Parents’ intention to vaccinate their children was significantly influenced by health beliefs. The multiple regression analysis suggested perceived susceptibility (β = .146, p = .012), perceived benefits (β = .249, p = .000) and cues to action (β = .220, p = .000) as significant predictors which positively influenced the vaccination intention, while the perceived barrier (β = -.316, p = .000) was identified as a negative predictor of the dependent variable in the model. There was a significant mean difference in parental intention within gender, age group, and household income. The findings of this study emphasised the need to provide a more strategic health messaging and health education programme to address the issues surrounding the barriers to implementing vaccination for children in Indonesia. Keywords: COVID-19, vaccine acceptance, health belief model, school children, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79990785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-23
Malia Taibi, N. Mersat, Remmy Gedat
Community radio is still relevant in today's world despite the rapid changes taking place in communication information technology. It is a faster platform for disseminating information apart from other traditional media, mobile phone and the Internet. In Sarawak, Wai FM Iban is popular among the Iban community especially those living in rural areas. This is because it is the fastest way for the local community to obtain information. This study aims to examine how older adult listeners of Wai FM Iban evaluate the language used by the broadcasters and the quality of radio programmes produced by the radio station. As listening to the radio has become a daily activity among Iban community, Wai FM Iban has a vital role to play in disseminating information to the Iban community throughout Sarawak. It plays a role to ensure proper and correct Iban language is used on air. This study employs a qualitative approach where focus group discussion is used for data collection. Findings show that older listeners of Wai FM Iban are concerned about the use of code-mixing and code-switching among broadcasters that would lead to the deterioration of the language. Findings also indicated that older adult listeners are concerned about the quality of language used and programmes produced by the radio station. As the custodian of Iban language, custom and tradition, they believed that the language used by the broadcasters will determine the quality of programmes produced by the radio station. Keywords: Community radio, Iban language, code-switching, code-mixing, customs and traditions.
尽管通信信息技术发生了迅速变化，但社区广播在当今世界仍然具有重要意义。它是一个比其他传统媒体、手机和互联网更快的信息传播平台。在沙捞越，Wai FM Iban在伊班社区中很受欢迎，特别是那些生活在农村地区的伊班社区。这是因为这是当地社区获取信息最快的方式。本研究旨在调查Wai FM Iban的年长成年听众如何评价广播员使用的语言和广播站制作的广播节目的质量。由于收听广播已成为伊班社区的日常活动，Wai FM伊班在向沙捞越伊班社区传播信息方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它的作用是确保广播中使用正确的伊班语。本研究采用定性方法，焦点小组讨论用于数据收集。调查结果显示，Wai FM Iban的老年听众担心广播人员使用代码混合和代码转换会导致语言退化。调查结果还表明，年长的成年听众关心电台使用的语言和制作的节目的质量。作为伊班语、习俗和传统的保管人，他们认为广播员使用的语言将决定电台所制作节目的质量。关键词:社区广播;伊班语;语码转换;
{"title":"Older Adult Listeners’ Perception on the Language Used and Quality of the Programme at Wai FM Iban","authors":"Malia Taibi, N. Mersat, Remmy Gedat","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-23","url":null,"abstract":"Community radio is still relevant in today's world despite the rapid changes taking place in communication information technology. It is a faster platform for disseminating information apart from other traditional media, mobile phone and the Internet. In Sarawak, Wai FM Iban is popular among the Iban community especially those living in rural areas. This is because it is the fastest way for the local community to obtain information. This study aims to examine how older adult listeners of Wai FM Iban evaluate the language used by the broadcasters and the quality of radio programmes produced by the radio station. As listening to the radio has become a daily activity among Iban community, Wai FM Iban has a vital role to play in disseminating information to the Iban community throughout Sarawak. It plays a role to ensure proper and correct Iban language is used on air. This study employs a qualitative approach where focus group discussion is used for data collection. Findings show that older listeners of Wai FM Iban are concerned about the use of code-mixing and code-switching among broadcasters that would lead to the deterioration of the language. Findings also indicated that older adult listeners are concerned about the quality of language used and programmes produced by the radio station. As the custodian of Iban language, custom and tradition, they believed that the language used by the broadcasters will determine the quality of programmes produced by the radio station. Keywords: Community radio, Iban language, code-switching, code-mixing, customs and traditions.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81362997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-14
Muhammad Adnan Pitchan, Mohamad Adli Baco, Fauziah Hassan, Akmar Hayati Ahmad Ghazali
Kemunculan media baharu telah membuka peluang dan ruang kepada golongan belia untuk menjalankan urus niaga melalui dalam talian. Kini, urusan pembelian dalam talian telah menjadi salah satu aktiviti wajib bagi pengguna Internet kerana ianya menjimatkan masa dan tenaga seseorang individu. Walaupun, teknologi moden ini memberi pelbagai manfaat tetapi dari sudut yang lain ianya boleh memberi ancaman kepada pengguna Internet terutama golongan belia seperti menjadi mangsa penipuan dalam talian. Isu penipuan pembelian barangan dalam talian semakin hari semakin membimbangkan. Ianya semakin terjadi apabila negara menghadapi pandemik Covid-19 yang mana penggunaan e-dagang semakin meningkat dalam kalangan rakyat. Satu usaha holistik perlu dilakukan bagi melihat, menangani dan membendung isu-isu pembelian barangan dalam talian di kalangan belia. Dalam konteks ini, ilmu pengetahuan dan amalan pengguna amat penting agar mereka tidak menjadi mangsa jenayah siber. Oleh itu, kajian ini berobjektif untuk mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan amalan golongan belia terhadap privasi maklumat dan keselamatan pembelian barangan dalam talian. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang mana seramai 400 responden di Klang, Selangor telah menjawab soal selidik mengenai isu pembelian dalan talian ini. Hasil kajian mendapati, isu privasi dan keselamatan maklumat mempengaruhi sikap dan amalan golongan belia ketika membuat pembelian dalam talian. Hal ini membuktikan bahawa golongan belia yang mempunyai ilmu pengetahuan dan kesedaran mampu melindungi mereka daripada menjadi mangsa jenayah siber dan seterusnya mampu mendepani risiko-risiko pembelian dalam talian. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, amalan, sikap, pembelian dalam talian, belia.
{"title":"Pengetahuan, Sikap, Amalan Terhadap Privasi Maklumat & Keselamatan Pembelian Barangan dalam Talian oleh Golongan Belia","authors":"Muhammad Adnan Pitchan, Mohamad Adli Baco, Fauziah Hassan, Akmar Hayati Ahmad Ghazali","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-14","url":null,"abstract":"Kemunculan media baharu telah membuka peluang dan ruang kepada golongan belia untuk menjalankan urus niaga melalui dalam talian. Kini, urusan pembelian dalam talian telah menjadi salah satu aktiviti wajib bagi pengguna Internet kerana ianya menjimatkan masa dan tenaga seseorang individu. Walaupun, teknologi moden ini memberi pelbagai manfaat tetapi dari sudut yang lain ianya boleh memberi ancaman kepada pengguna Internet terutama golongan belia seperti menjadi mangsa penipuan dalam talian. Isu penipuan pembelian barangan dalam talian semakin hari semakin membimbangkan. Ianya semakin terjadi apabila negara menghadapi pandemik Covid-19 yang mana penggunaan e-dagang semakin meningkat dalam kalangan rakyat. Satu usaha holistik perlu dilakukan bagi melihat, menangani dan membendung isu-isu pembelian barangan dalam talian di kalangan belia. Dalam konteks ini, ilmu pengetahuan dan amalan pengguna amat penting agar mereka tidak menjadi mangsa jenayah siber. Oleh itu, kajian ini berobjektif untuk mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan amalan golongan belia terhadap privasi maklumat dan keselamatan pembelian barangan dalam talian. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang mana seramai 400 responden di Klang, Selangor telah menjawab soal selidik mengenai isu pembelian dalan talian ini. Hasil kajian mendapati, isu privasi dan keselamatan maklumat mempengaruhi sikap dan amalan golongan belia ketika membuat pembelian dalam talian. Hal ini membuktikan bahawa golongan belia yang mempunyai ilmu pengetahuan dan kesedaran mampu melindungi mereka daripada menjadi mangsa jenayah siber dan seterusnya mampu mendepani risiko-risiko pembelian dalam talian. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, amalan, sikap, pembelian dalam talian, belia.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72468123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-19
I. Idris, Nuurrianti Jalli, Sabariah Mohamed Salleh
High stigma toward COVID-19 sufferers was observed in Indonesia’s and Malaysia’s social media spheres, especially at the beginning of the pandemic in 2020. This study compared individual and interpersonal stigmas through analysis of online conversations and established government protocols in handling COVID-19 in Malaysia and Indonesia. The critical narrative found was ‘blaming others,’ pointing fingers toward other actors, such as certain ethnic and religious groups, for the continuous spread of the virus. We found that stigmatisation of COVID-19 in Indonesia and Malaysia pointed out jarring concerns, 1) lack of knowledge on COVID-19, 2) the need for effective and efficient dissemination of information to avoid victim blaming, and 3) politicisation of COVID-19 for one’s benefit. In times of public health crises such as COVID-19, governments should not only be responsive in formulating just policies that could help to control the spread of the virus but also mitigate stigmatization towards certain members of society. For Indonesian and Malaysian governments, while there were attempts to address COVID-19 stigma through various online and offline campaigns, observers expressed concern over the lack of recognition of the effects of stigma in COVID-19 official protocols. We discovered that COVID-19 protocols did not provide sufficient information on how to develop a safe environment for COVID-19 sufferers, thus preventing people from getting health treatment and other public services during the pandemic. Also, the protocols were found to have strengthened existing negative stereotypes toward marginalised groups. Keywords: Stigma, COVID-19, pandemic, Indonesia, Malaysia, Twitter.
{"title":"Blaming Others: Stigmas Related to COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia and Malaysia","authors":"I. Idris, Nuurrianti Jalli, Sabariah Mohamed Salleh","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-19","url":null,"abstract":"High stigma toward COVID-19 sufferers was observed in Indonesia’s and Malaysia’s social media spheres, especially at the beginning of the pandemic in 2020. This study compared individual and interpersonal stigmas through analysis of online conversations and established government protocols in handling COVID-19 in Malaysia and Indonesia. The critical narrative found was ‘blaming others,’ pointing fingers toward other actors, such as certain ethnic and religious groups, for the continuous spread of the virus. We found that stigmatisation of COVID-19 in Indonesia and Malaysia pointed out jarring concerns, 1) lack of knowledge on COVID-19, 2) the need for effective and efficient dissemination of information to avoid victim blaming, and 3) politicisation of COVID-19 for one’s benefit. In times of public health crises such as COVID-19, governments should not only be responsive in formulating just policies that could help to control the spread of the virus but also mitigate stigmatization towards certain members of society. For Indonesian and Malaysian governments, while there were attempts to address COVID-19 stigma through various online and offline campaigns, observers expressed concern over the lack of recognition of the effects of stigma in COVID-19 official protocols. We discovered that COVID-19 protocols did not provide sufficient information on how to develop a safe environment for COVID-19 sufferers, thus preventing people from getting health treatment and other public services during the pandemic. Also, the protocols were found to have strengthened existing negative stereotypes toward marginalised groups. Keywords: Stigma, COVID-19, pandemic, Indonesia, Malaysia, Twitter.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91349782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-12
Drs. Bambang Suhartono Mohd Said, Wan Amizah Wan Mahmud, Badrul Redzuan Abu Hassan
Artikel ini membincangkan perspektif pengarah Ahmad Idham dalam merekayasa keremajaan generasi Melayu sebagai golongan yang terperangkap dengan keindahan, kepalsuan dan kemaksiatan dalam arus kemodenan negara ini. Ahmad Idham mengilustrasikan naratif kebobrokan generasi ini dengan mencapai kejayaan ‘pecah panggung’ yang silih berganti. Ini menimbulkan perspektif yang menstereotaip beliau sebagai hedonis tanpa ajaran Islam dan akhlak keMelayuan. Tujuan makalah ini meneroka dengan lebih dalam sejauh manakah ambivalen filmografi Ahmad Idham dalam konteks representasi isu-isu remaja Melayu kontemporari. Apakah terdapat suatu falsafah yang dipegang oleh pengarah ini? Bertolak dari kerangka representasi budaya, kajian ini akan memfokuskan empat buah filem arahan Ahmad Idham sebagai sampel kajian Syurga Cinta (2009), Aku Masih Dara (2010), Adnan Sempit (2010) dan 8 Jam (2012) menggunakan kaedah analisis tekstual dan kaedah temu bual mendalam. Hasil dapatan utama menuntaskan naratif popular dan picisan beliau dijulang oleh khalayak majoriti Melayu, Ahmad Idham sebenarnya membongkarkan strategi psikologi terbalik yang diterapkan ke atas filmografi terpilihnya kerana ia mahu mendorong falsafah realis sosialis menjadi benteng dan gagasan sosio-religi sinematik yang bernilai kepada masyarakat dan negara. Implikasi dari keputusan memilih untuk menyantuni kemelut sosial remaja Melayu Islam di negara ini dapat dijadikan petunjuk betapa kefalsafahan Ahmad Idham sebagai seorang pengarah berfahaman realis sosial adalah jelas. Kata kunci: Ahmad Idham, pecah panggung, realis sosial, representasi kebudayaan, remaja Melayu.
{"title":"Analisis Naratif Remaja Melayu dalam Filmografi Terpilih Ahmad Idham","authors":"Drs. Bambang Suhartono Mohd Said, Wan Amizah Wan Mahmud, Badrul Redzuan Abu Hassan","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-12","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini membincangkan perspektif pengarah Ahmad Idham dalam merekayasa keremajaan generasi Melayu sebagai golongan yang terperangkap dengan keindahan, kepalsuan dan kemaksiatan dalam arus kemodenan negara ini. Ahmad Idham mengilustrasikan naratif kebobrokan generasi ini dengan mencapai kejayaan ‘pecah panggung’ yang silih berganti. Ini menimbulkan perspektif yang menstereotaip beliau sebagai hedonis tanpa ajaran Islam dan akhlak keMelayuan. Tujuan makalah ini meneroka dengan lebih dalam sejauh manakah ambivalen filmografi Ahmad Idham dalam konteks representasi isu-isu remaja Melayu kontemporari. Apakah terdapat suatu falsafah yang dipegang oleh pengarah ini? Bertolak dari kerangka representasi budaya, kajian ini akan memfokuskan empat buah filem arahan Ahmad Idham sebagai sampel kajian Syurga Cinta (2009), Aku Masih Dara (2010), Adnan Sempit (2010) dan 8 Jam (2012) menggunakan kaedah analisis tekstual dan kaedah temu bual mendalam. Hasil dapatan utama menuntaskan naratif popular dan picisan beliau dijulang oleh khalayak majoriti Melayu, Ahmad Idham sebenarnya membongkarkan strategi psikologi terbalik yang diterapkan ke atas filmografi terpilihnya kerana ia mahu mendorong falsafah realis sosialis menjadi benteng dan gagasan sosio-religi sinematik yang bernilai kepada masyarakat dan negara. Implikasi dari keputusan memilih untuk menyantuni kemelut sosial remaja Melayu Islam di negara ini dapat dijadikan petunjuk betapa kefalsafahan Ahmad Idham sebagai seorang pengarah berfahaman realis sosial adalah jelas. Kata kunci: Ahmad Idham, pecah panggung, realis sosial, representasi kebudayaan, remaja Melayu.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88663906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-09
Dongke Pan, Shahrul Nazmi Sannusi, N. Mustaffa
As a new form of social media, short videos have been deeply seated in Chinese life. In order to expand their influence, China's mainstream media also opened accounts on short video platforms, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. They use short video platforms to report news, which play a key role in guiding public opinion and stabilising people's hearts. Based on the pandemic coverage of two of China's representative media, People's Daily and China Daily on Douyin platform, content analysis method is used to analyse the reporting frequency, video length, reporting content, reporting tendency, and user engagement, and compare the similarities and differences between the two media in the above five aspects. It was found that in terms of reporting frequency, the development trend of the two media is different, but they post roughly the same number of videos per day on average, and the number of videos released during the pandemic is higher than usual. In terms of video length, most of the videos of the two media are produced in a duration of one minute. China Daily produced more long videos than People's Daily. In terms of the reporting content, the two media are involved in 11 constructed categories, but the top four categories are different because of the different position. About the reporting tendency, People's Daily has strong subjective emotion, and China Daily reported more neutral news. As for user engagement, People's Daily did better in likes, comments and shares, although both posted more likes, comments and shares than usual during the pandemic. Keywords: Douyin, short video coverage, People's Daily, China Daily, COVID-19.
{"title":"Covering Covid-19 Pandemic on Short Video Platforms in China: A Content Analysis of Douyin Accounts of People's Daily and China Daily","authors":"Dongke Pan, Shahrul Nazmi Sannusi, N. Mustaffa","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-09","url":null,"abstract":"As a new form of social media, short videos have been deeply seated in Chinese life. In order to expand their influence, China's mainstream media also opened accounts on short video platforms, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. They use short video platforms to report news, which play a key role in guiding public opinion and stabilising people's hearts. Based on the pandemic coverage of two of China's representative media, People's Daily and China Daily on Douyin platform, content analysis method is used to analyse the reporting frequency, video length, reporting content, reporting tendency, and user engagement, and compare the similarities and differences between the two media in the above five aspects. It was found that in terms of reporting frequency, the development trend of the two media is different, but they post roughly the same number of videos per day on average, and the number of videos released during the pandemic is higher than usual. In terms of video length, most of the videos of the two media are produced in a duration of one minute. China Daily produced more long videos than People's Daily. In terms of the reporting content, the two media are involved in 11 constructed categories, but the top four categories are different because of the different position. About the reporting tendency, People's Daily has strong subjective emotion, and China Daily reported more neutral news. As for user engagement, People's Daily did better in likes, comments and shares, although both posted more likes, comments and shares than usual during the pandemic. Keywords: Douyin, short video coverage, People's Daily, China Daily, COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76406391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-17
J. Aziz, Fuzirah Hashim, Nor Fariza Mohd Nor
Western feminist film scholars’ claim that female characters are often defined in relation to their male counterparts resonates well in contemporary film and gender studies. This claim highlights the representational biases towards male privilege and primacy as visible signifiers; the ramification of this biasness is the invisibility of female subjectivity that renders them voiceless. Therefore, inquiries into female subjectivity in films outside of Hollywood context are crucial. This paper aims at identifying and comparing the representation of female characters in two Malaysian films of two genres - romance and horror - to highlight the consonance between female voice with feminine consciousness and empowerment. This study administers the Bechdel Test on two films selected using criterion sampling - 3 Temujanji and Pontianak Harum Sundal Malam - and suggests a novel approach by adding the analysis of the film using the concept of narrative salience. The analyses using both methods revealed contradictory results. 3 Temujanji, although failed most of the test, is revealed through narrative salience as assiduous towards feminine consciousness and empowerment. Pontianak Harum Sundal Malam, which passed the test, ironically and ideologically contained female voices within the patriarchal value system. The finding contributes towards the theorisation that women's voices in Malaysian films can be considered as an integral part of the acoustic register of films that enhances film analysis technique. Scriptwriters and filmmakers can utilise the test as a reference in which women can define themselves 'not in relation to men', while creating female characters who progressively think beyond patriarchy and androcentrism. Keywords: Women empowerment, Malay films, acoustic register, narrative salience, Hollywood.
{"title":"Can We Not Just Talk About Men? The Bechdel Test, Narrative Salience and Female Voices in Two Selected Malay Films","authors":"J. Aziz, Fuzirah Hashim, Nor Fariza Mohd Nor","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-17","url":null,"abstract":"Western feminist film scholars’ claim that female characters are often defined in relation to their male counterparts resonates well in contemporary film and gender studies. This claim highlights the representational biases towards male privilege and primacy as visible signifiers; the ramification of this biasness is the invisibility of female subjectivity that renders them voiceless. Therefore, inquiries into female subjectivity in films outside of Hollywood context are crucial. This paper aims at identifying and comparing the representation of female characters in two Malaysian films of two genres - romance and horror - to highlight the consonance between female voice with feminine consciousness and empowerment. This study administers the Bechdel Test on two films selected using criterion sampling - 3 Temujanji and Pontianak Harum Sundal Malam - and suggests a novel approach by adding the analysis of the film using the concept of narrative salience. The analyses using both methods revealed contradictory results. 3 Temujanji, although failed most of the test, is revealed through narrative salience as assiduous towards feminine consciousness and empowerment. Pontianak Harum Sundal Malam, which passed the test, ironically and ideologically contained female voices within the patriarchal value system. The finding contributes towards the theorisation that women's voices in Malaysian films can be considered as an integral part of the acoustic register of films that enhances film analysis technique. Scriptwriters and filmmakers can utilise the test as a reference in which women can define themselves 'not in relation to men', while creating female characters who progressively think beyond patriarchy and androcentrism. Keywords: Women empowerment, Malay films, acoustic register, narrative salience, Hollywood.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80766063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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