Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-05
J. Ahmad, Fauziah MD. TAIB, Suriati Saad, Nur Shima Sarudin, Mahadevan Krishnan
Malaysia is a country rapidly developing in line with the development of world technology but is still plagued by drug abuse and drug addiction, especially among the youth. The results are very worrying and have a negative impact on users and threaten families, communities and the country and reflect the effectiveness of existing drug awareness, treatment and rehabilitation programs. Therefore, efforts to improve knowledge and information delivery on drug prevention education need to be reviewed and implemented holistically. This study examines the effectiveness of drug prevention media materials from the perspective of drug addicts and the National Anti-Drug Agency (AADK). The purposive sampling method is used to focus on a specific target audience to achieve the study's objectives. This research uses a mixed-method approach that combines quantitative and qualitative. All research data were obtained from 200 drug addict respondents from four Rehabilitation Centers surveyed through a questionnaire and 100 informants of AADK staff through a semi-structured questionnaire. The study's findings show that the effectiveness of publicity materials related to education (M=2.39, SD=.884) and drug prevention (M=2.26, SD=.674) in Malaysia is low. The study also shows that delivering drug prevention education messages through social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube is very important and effective. In the effort to provide preventive education messages, the production of short videos, compact messages, illustrations, and interesting music and graphics is seen to have a positive impact on the target group. Keywords: Social media, education and prevention, drugs, youth, Malaysia.
{"title":"Media Sosial sebagai Pendekatan Alternatif Pendidikan Pencegahan Dadah di Malaysia","authors":"J. Ahmad, Fauziah MD. TAIB, Suriati Saad, Nur Shima Sarudin, Mahadevan Krishnan","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-05","url":null,"abstract":"Malaysia is a country rapidly developing in line with the development of world technology but is still plagued by drug abuse and drug addiction, especially among the youth. The results are very worrying and have a negative impact on users and threaten families, communities and the country and reflect the effectiveness of existing drug awareness, treatment and rehabilitation programs. Therefore, efforts to improve knowledge and information delivery on drug prevention education need to be reviewed and implemented holistically. This study examines the effectiveness of drug prevention media materials from the perspective of drug addicts and the National Anti-Drug Agency (AADK). The purposive sampling method is used to focus on a specific target audience to achieve the study's objectives. This research uses a mixed-method approach that combines quantitative and qualitative. All research data were obtained from 200 drug addict respondents from four Rehabilitation Centers surveyed through a questionnaire and 100 informants of AADK staff through a semi-structured questionnaire. The study's findings show that the effectiveness of publicity materials related to education (M=2.39, SD=.884) and drug prevention (M=2.26, SD=.674) in Malaysia is low. The study also shows that delivering drug prevention education messages through social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube is very important and effective. In the effort to provide preventive education messages, the production of short videos, compact messages, illustrations, and interesting music and graphics is seen to have a positive impact on the target group. Keywords: Social media, education and prevention, drugs, youth, Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78866121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-01
I. Idris, Nuurrianti Jalli, M. Laeeq Khan, .. Sunaryo
During the Indonesian presidential election campaign, a documentary on coal mining problems in Indonesia titled “ Sexy Killers” became viral and was highly engaged on YouTube in early 2019, attracting 36 million views and above 100,000 comments. The documentary also received mainstream media coverage and had such a far-reaching appeal that it swayed many voters into not voting in the election. Showing the impact of coal mining on Indonesia’s environment and its people, the documentary exposed networks of business owners and politicians who had stakes in the coal mining company. This research thus delves into understanding the public discourse, especially the high number of YouTube comments on the documentary. The analysis revealed that despite the documentary’s widespread popularity, the discussion within the comments did not focus on the environmental problems (72.9%). Most of the comments discussed the political campaign and presidential candidates (41.3%), instead of discussing the environmental impact of coal mining in Indonesia (13.9%). The research is valuable in highlighting the centrality of political debates dwarfing real environmental issues in Indonesia. Environment activists use documentary movies as one of their advocacy strategies, but it must be followed by audience engagement strategy to assure the discussions are still relevant to increase audience awareness on the issue. Keywords: Social media, environment, text analysis, YouTube, Indonesia.
{"title":"Virality is not enough when the audience misses the point: A Content Analysis of YouTube Comments on Environmental Documentary “Sexy Killers”","authors":"I. Idris, Nuurrianti Jalli, M. Laeeq Khan, .. Sunaryo","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-01","url":null,"abstract":"During the Indonesian presidential election campaign, a documentary on coal mining problems in Indonesia titled “ Sexy Killers” became viral and was highly engaged on YouTube in early 2019, attracting 36 million views and above 100,000 comments. The documentary also received mainstream media coverage and had such a far-reaching appeal that it swayed many voters into not voting in the election. Showing the impact of coal mining on Indonesia’s environment and its people, the documentary exposed networks of business owners and politicians who had stakes in the coal mining company. This research thus delves into understanding the public discourse, especially the high number of YouTube comments on the documentary. The analysis revealed that despite the documentary’s widespread popularity, the discussion within the comments did not focus on the environmental problems (72.9%). Most of the comments discussed the political campaign and presidential candidates (41.3%), instead of discussing the environmental impact of coal mining in Indonesia (13.9%). The research is valuable in highlighting the centrality of political debates dwarfing real environmental issues in Indonesia. Environment activists use documentary movies as one of their advocacy strategies, but it must be followed by audience engagement strategy to assure the discussions are still relevant to increase audience awareness on the issue. Keywords: Social media, environment, text analysis, YouTube, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89100783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-17
Doddy Salman, A. Purwasito, W. Rais
The purpose of this study is to examine the news framing of a national tragedy in three Indonesian newspapers i.e., Kompas, Suara Karya and Republika from 1999 to 2008. The news was selected based on a purposive sampling of these newspapers published every May from 1999 to 2008 during the anniversary of the May 1998 tragedy. By using Robert N. Entman’s framing theory, the findings found that Kompas, Republika, and Suara Karya dominantly framed their news coverage of the tragedy on the following four elements, i.e., the tragedy of humanity, intellectual actors, victims’ suffering, and post-tragedy events. The legal issues as the main point of resolving the May 1998 tragedy were ignored in the news. The recommendations to interrogate the actors summoned by the Joint Fact Finding Team (Tim Gabungan Pencari Fakta/TGPF) for the May 1998 tragedy were never mentioned in the news. These news reports put the victims and their families as victims of individual action, not as victims of structural crimes. In addition, the recommendation produced by these newspapers after the tragedy is predominantly to strengthen solidarity with the victims and their families, not to prosecute the cases legally. In conclusion, these news media are believed to be conscious of not getting to the May 1998 tragedy as there is no political interest of the Indonesian government to resolve the tragedy. Keywords: Framing, newspaper, the May 1998 tragedy, victims, commemoration.
本研究的目的是研究1999年至2008年三份印尼报纸《Kompas》、《Suara Karya》和《Republika》对国家悲剧的新闻框架。这则新闻是在1998年5月9日的周年纪念期间，从1999年到2008年每年5月出版的报纸中有目的地抽样选出的。利用Robert N. Entman的框架理论，研究发现Kompas、Republika和Suara Karya主要将悲剧的新闻报道框架在以下四个要素上，即人性的悲剧、知识分子的悲剧、受害者的痛苦和悲剧后事件。作为解决1998年5月惨案的重点的法律问题在新闻中被忽视了。关于就1998年5月的悲剧对联合实况调查队(Tim Gabungan Pencari Fakta/TGPF)传唤的演员进行审讯的建议从未在新闻中提及。这些新闻报道将受害者及其家属视为个人行为的受害者，而不是结构性犯罪的受害者。此外，这些报纸在悲剧发生后提出的建议主要是加强与受害者及其家属的团结，而不是通过法律手段起诉这些案件。综上所述，这些新闻媒体被认为是有意识地不去报道1998年5月的悲剧，因为印尼政府没有政治利益来解决这一悲剧。关键词:框架，报纸，九八惨案，遇难者，纪念。
{"title":"How Media Remembered the Past: Framing Analysis of the May 1998 Tragedy in Indonesian Print Newspapers (1999-2008)","authors":"Doddy Salman, A. Purwasito, W. Rais","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-17","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine the news framing of a national tragedy in three Indonesian newspapers i.e., Kompas, Suara Karya and Republika from 1999 to 2008. The news was selected based on a purposive sampling of these newspapers published every May from 1999 to 2008 during the anniversary of the May 1998 tragedy. By using Robert N. Entman’s framing theory, the findings found that Kompas, Republika, and Suara Karya dominantly framed their news coverage of the tragedy on the following four elements, i.e., the tragedy of humanity, intellectual actors, victims’ suffering, and post-tragedy events. The legal issues as the main point of resolving the May 1998 tragedy were ignored in the news. The recommendations to interrogate the actors summoned by the Joint Fact Finding Team (Tim Gabungan Pencari Fakta/TGPF) for the May 1998 tragedy were never mentioned in the news. These news reports put the victims and their families as victims of individual action, not as victims of structural crimes. In addition, the recommendation produced by these newspapers after the tragedy is predominantly to strengthen solidarity with the victims and their families, not to prosecute the cases legally. In conclusion, these news media are believed to be conscious of not getting to the May 1998 tragedy as there is no political interest of the Indonesian government to resolve the tragedy. Keywords: Framing, newspaper, the May 1998 tragedy, victims, commemoration.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86291031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-04
Muhamad Gibraltar, Hamedi Mohd Adnan, Mohamad Saleeh Rahamad
Indonesia has a new sociological trend about dialectical reconciliations between counter-myths and dominant myths and vice versa (macro-level), and it is reflected semiotically in scenes in three Indonesian horror movies, like Pengabdi Setan, Suzanna Bernapas Dalam Kubur, and Sebelum Iblis Menjemput (micro-level). Sometimes the scenes (in horror movies) contain the collisions between counter-myths and dominant myths (and vice versa), or the scenes show the dialectical reconciliations between both myths. Therefore, this study aims to analyse how the collisions between dominant myths and counter-myths and vice versa are described in three Indonesian horror movies. Sociologically, the semiotic examination shows the trend of the last two types of dialectical reconciliations between Islamic teachings and adultery and between Islamic teachings and corrupt practices, since the first two reconciliations have been explained in another manuscript. Also, there are four motives why people adopt counter-myths, like (1) the treasure (harta), (2) the political position (takhta), (3) the romance (asmara), and (4) the sexual pleasure (kesenangan seksual). In contrast, there are two motives why people go back to re-adopting dominant myths, like (1) regret (penyesalan) and (2) safety (keamanan). Moreover, the study discusses the draft of the new Postmillennial Gothic, which rehabilitates and beautifies Indonesian demonic characters to fight criminals who practice the dialectical reconciliation between dominant myth and counter-myth. Finally, it is possible to apply this idea in Indonesia because there are cultural and sociological situations that support its implementation. Keywords: Counter-myth, dominant myth, dialectical reconciliations, film model, semiotics.
印度尼西亚有一种新的社会学趋势，关于反神话与主导神话之间的辩证和解(宏观层面)，反之也如此，这在三部印度尼西亚恐怖电影《Pengabdi sean》、《Suzanna Bernapas Dalam Kubur》和《Sebelum Iblis Menjemput》(微观层面)的场景中得到了符号学上的反映。有时场景(在恐怖电影中)包含了反神话和主导神话之间的冲突(反之亦然)，或者场景显示了两种神话之间的辩证和解。因此，本研究旨在分析三部印尼恐怖电影如何描述主导神话与反神话之间的冲突，反之亦然。社会学上，符号学研究显示了伊斯兰教义与通奸、伊斯兰教义与腐败行为之间最后两种辩证调和的趋势，因为前两种调和已经在另一份手稿中得到了解释。此外，人们采用反神话的动机有四种，比如(1)财富(harta)，(2)政治立场(takhta)，(3)浪漫(asmara)，(4)性快感(kesenangan seksual)。相比之下，人们重新接受主流神话的动机有两个，比如:(1)后悔(penyesalan)和(2)安全(keamanan)。此外，本研究还探讨了新后千年哥特的草稿，该草稿对印度尼西亚的恶魔人物进行了修复和美化，以打击那些实践主导神话与反神话辩证和解的罪犯。最后，这一想法有可能在印度尼西亚应用，因为有文化和社会情况支持其实施。关键词:反神话，主导神话，辩证和解，电影模式，符号学。
{"title":"The Semiotic Analysis of the Collisions Between Dominant Myths and Counter-Myths in Three Indonesian Horror Movies","authors":"Muhamad Gibraltar, Hamedi Mohd Adnan, Mohamad Saleeh Rahamad","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-04","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia has a new sociological trend about dialectical reconciliations between counter-myths and dominant myths and vice versa (macro-level), and it is reflected semiotically in scenes in three Indonesian horror movies, like Pengabdi Setan, Suzanna Bernapas Dalam Kubur, and Sebelum Iblis Menjemput (micro-level). Sometimes the scenes (in horror movies) contain the collisions between counter-myths and dominant myths (and vice versa), or the scenes show the dialectical reconciliations between both myths. Therefore, this study aims to analyse how the collisions between dominant myths and counter-myths and vice versa are described in three Indonesian horror movies. Sociologically, the semiotic examination shows the trend of the last two types of dialectical reconciliations between Islamic teachings and adultery and between Islamic teachings and corrupt practices, since the first two reconciliations have been explained in another manuscript. Also, there are four motives why people adopt counter-myths, like (1) the treasure (harta), (2) the political position (takhta), (3) the romance (asmara), and (4) the sexual pleasure (kesenangan seksual). In contrast, there are two motives why people go back to re-adopting dominant myths, like (1) regret (penyesalan) and (2) safety (keamanan). Moreover, the study discusses the draft of the new Postmillennial Gothic, which rehabilitates and beautifies Indonesian demonic characters to fight criminals who practice the dialectical reconciliation between dominant myth and counter-myth. Finally, it is possible to apply this idea in Indonesia because there are cultural and sociological situations that support its implementation. Keywords: Counter-myth, dominant myth, dialectical reconciliations, film model, semiotics.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84837758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-20
M. Anshori, .. Pawito, D. T. Kartono, S. Hastjarjo
Previous studies have shown the relationship between ideology and narrative discourse between ideology and narrative discourse in political debates in parliament, protest movements, or discourse in the media that posit ideology and discourse as a single domination relationship but not in network relations. Consequently, the role of political actors in discourse becomes unattractive and is replaced by media studies. It was discovered that ideographs, and word artefacts, link socio-political cognition and political discourse in practice. They also narrate the ideology of political actors in their daily speeches and quotes in different media outlets, with the meanings presented in vast interpretations. However, these interpretative meanings rely on political function and are embedded in the political position. It is assumed that an ideograph serves as an ideological identity in public discourse while the political organisation of the actors determines the interpretative meaning. Therefore, two prominent ideographs in the Omnibus Law discourse on Job Creation, "welfare" and "democracy," were explored to show the "anchored meaning" and describe how ideological identity leads to the creation of ideographic meaning. We analyse the network of the two ideographs using Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) by Philip Leified and Ideographic Analysis (IA). The findings showed that the functional meaning of "welfare" and "democracy" depends on the use of actors in specific discourse. We concluded that the political position of actors in ideographic narratives plays a more dominant role in the relationship between ideology and narratives. Keywords: Actor’s political position, discourse network analysis, ideograph, ideology, ideographic analysis.
{"title":"Who Says What? The Role of the Actor’s Political Position in Ideograph Construction","authors":"M. Anshori, .. Pawito, D. T. Kartono, S. Hastjarjo","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-20","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have shown the relationship between ideology and narrative discourse between ideology and narrative discourse in political debates in parliament, protest movements, or discourse in the media that posit ideology and discourse as a single domination relationship but not in network relations. Consequently, the role of political actors in discourse becomes unattractive and is replaced by media studies. It was discovered that ideographs, and word artefacts, link socio-political cognition and political discourse in practice. They also narrate the ideology of political actors in their daily speeches and quotes in different media outlets, with the meanings presented in vast interpretations. However, these interpretative meanings rely on political function and are embedded in the political position. It is assumed that an ideograph serves as an ideological identity in public discourse while the political organisation of the actors determines the interpretative meaning. Therefore, two prominent ideographs in the Omnibus Law discourse on Job Creation, \"welfare\" and \"democracy,\" were explored to show the \"anchored meaning\" and describe how ideological identity leads to the creation of ideographic meaning. We analyse the network of the two ideographs using Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) by Philip Leified and Ideographic Analysis (IA). The findings showed that the functional meaning of \"welfare\" and \"democracy\" depends on the use of actors in specific discourse. We concluded that the political position of actors in ideographic narratives plays a more dominant role in the relationship between ideology and narratives. Keywords: Actor’s political position, discourse network analysis, ideograph, ideology, ideographic analysis.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87478127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-15
A. Azlan, Hazwani Damanhuri, M. R. Hamzah, Hafizah Pasi, E. Mohamad
This study explores at-risk communities’ attitudes toward Plasmodium knowlesi (P. knowlesi) malaria prevention behaviours using the Integrated Behavioural Model (IBM) as a guiding framework. This study also presents efforts and challenges faced by district health officers in Peninsular Malaysia in their role as the health authority for mitigating the disease. Seventeen informants were selected from at-risk areas in three states with high cases of P. knowlesi in 2019 (Johor, Pahang, Kelantan) to be interviewed. Semi-structured interview questions were developed guided by the IBM framework. Three district health officers who were involved in malaria prevention efforts in the selected states were also interviewed. Qualitative data analysis using Atlas.ti 8 software was used to facilitate thematic coding. Five prevention behaviours were found to be prevalent among the informants and are hypothesised to be suited for behavioural improvement intervention among at-risk communities. The prevention behaviours identified are: consuming prophylaxis, wearing long sleeves, using bed nets, mosquito coils and insect repellent. Current efforts by health district officers for P. knowlesi malaria prevention include erecting warning signs, community education programmes, and empowering community influencers. Challenges faced by the health district officers include difficulty accessing remote locations, limited facilities, and military-specific issues. This study suggests that future prevention efforts focused on behavioural improvement among at-risk communities in Malaysia should concentrate on the five prevention efforts most prevalent among these communities. Keywords: P. knowlesi malaria, attitude, prevention challenges, prevention efforts, peninsular Malaysia.
{"title":"Attitudes Toward Plasmodium knowlesi Malaria Prevention Behaviours Among at-risk Communities and Health District Officers’ Efforts and Challenges in Promoting These Behaviours: An Elicitation Study in Peninsular Malaysia","authors":"A. Azlan, Hazwani Damanhuri, M. R. Hamzah, Hafizah Pasi, E. Mohamad","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-15","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores at-risk communities’ attitudes toward Plasmodium knowlesi (P. knowlesi) malaria prevention behaviours using the Integrated Behavioural Model (IBM) as a guiding framework. This study also presents efforts and challenges faced by district health officers in Peninsular Malaysia in their role as the health authority for mitigating the disease. Seventeen informants were selected from at-risk areas in three states with high cases of P. knowlesi in 2019 (Johor, Pahang, Kelantan) to be interviewed. Semi-structured interview questions were developed guided by the IBM framework. Three district health officers who were involved in malaria prevention efforts in the selected states were also interviewed. Qualitative data analysis using Atlas.ti 8 software was used to facilitate thematic coding. Five prevention behaviours were found to be prevalent among the informants and are hypothesised to be suited for behavioural improvement intervention among at-risk communities. The prevention behaviours identified are: consuming prophylaxis, wearing long sleeves, using bed nets, mosquito coils and insect repellent. Current efforts by health district officers for P. knowlesi malaria prevention include erecting warning signs, community education programmes, and empowering community influencers. Challenges faced by the health district officers include difficulty accessing remote locations, limited facilities, and military-specific issues. This study suggests that future prevention efforts focused on behavioural improvement among at-risk communities in Malaysia should concentrate on the five prevention efforts most prevalent among these communities. Keywords: P. knowlesi malaria, attitude, prevention challenges, prevention efforts, peninsular Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76368817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-18
S. H. Pujihartati, I. Nurhaeni, D. T. Kartono, A. Demartoto
This research delves into the role of new media in promoting green behaviour campaigns as part of community development programs supported by corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. In particular, the program under investigation involves a collaboration between the community and the CSR division of Indaco Warna Dunia Company. Employing the sociology of communication analysis, this study aims to reveal the importance of new media platforms in disseminating environmental messages that resonate with the younger generation. In the current age of rapid communication and information exchange, new media has the potential to overcome the challenges posed by traditional channels and engage young people, who play a crucial role in driving social and environmental change. By leveraging new media, environmental messages can be effectively communicated to the youth, fostering a generation that is conscious of sustainable practices and environmental issues. To investigate the impact of new media on promoting green behaviour, this research utilised a single holistic case study methodology. The findings of this study indicate that social media, as a form of new media, can serve as a contemporary and effective means of disseminating environmental education. By utilising these platforms, green behaviour campaigns can reach a wider audience, inspire young people to adopt eco-friendly habits, and ultimately contribute to the development of environmentally-conscious communities through strategic CSR collaborations. Keywords: CSR, green behaviour, new media, Indaco, sociology.
本研究深入探讨了新媒体在推动绿色行为运动中的作用，作为社区发展计划的一部分，由企业社会责任(CSR)倡议支持。特别是，正在调查的项目涉及社区与Indaco Warna Dunia公司企业社会责任部门之间的合作。本研究运用传播社会学分析，旨在揭示新媒体平台在传播与年轻一代产生共鸣的环境信息方面的重要性。在当今快速通信和信息交流的时代，新媒体有潜力克服传统渠道带来的挑战，吸引年轻人，他们在推动社会和环境变革方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过利用新媒体，环境信息可以有效地传达给年轻人，培养一代意识到可持续实践和环境问题的人。为了调查新媒体对促进绿色行为的影响，本研究采用了单一的整体案例研究方法。本研究结果表明，社交媒体作为一种新媒体形式，可以作为一种当代有效的环境教育传播手段。利用这些平台，绿色行为运动可以触及更广泛的受众，激励年轻人养成环保习惯，并最终通过企业社会责任战略合作，为环保社区的发展做出贡献。关键词:企业社会责任，绿色行为，新媒体，印达科，社会学
{"title":"New Media and Green Behaviour Campaign Through Corporate Social Responsibility Collaboration","authors":"S. H. Pujihartati, I. Nurhaeni, D. T. Kartono, A. Demartoto","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-18","url":null,"abstract":"This research delves into the role of new media in promoting green behaviour campaigns as part of community development programs supported by corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. In particular, the program under investigation involves a collaboration between the community and the CSR division of Indaco Warna Dunia Company. Employing the sociology of communication analysis, this study aims to reveal the importance of new media platforms in disseminating environmental messages that resonate with the younger generation. In the current age of rapid communication and information exchange, new media has the potential to overcome the challenges posed by traditional channels and engage young people, who play a crucial role in driving social and environmental change. By leveraging new media, environmental messages can be effectively communicated to the youth, fostering a generation that is conscious of sustainable practices and environmental issues. To investigate the impact of new media on promoting green behaviour, this research utilised a single holistic case study methodology. The findings of this study indicate that social media, as a form of new media, can serve as a contemporary and effective means of disseminating environmental education. By utilising these platforms, green behaviour campaigns can reach a wider audience, inspire young people to adopt eco-friendly habits, and ultimately contribute to the development of environmentally-conscious communities through strategic CSR collaborations. Keywords: CSR, green behaviour, new media, Indaco, sociology.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79768168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-10
Rosya Izyanie Shamshudeen, Nik Maheran Nik Muhammad, Sabariah Mohamed Salleh, Mokhtarrudin Ahmad, Wan Anita binti Wan Abas
The procedure and practice in conducting a study on media literacy education intervention need to be clarified to guide quality research. In recent years, only limited Delphi studies have been conducted in the Malaysian context. Despite recognizing the influence of socio-cultural settings on the conduct of any research, empirical literature on the best and most suitable means to conduct Delphi studies within the Malaysian socio-cultural context has not grown in proportion to the evolution of Delphi method application in local social-science studies. This article establishes methodological considerations in employing the Delphi method by investigating issues relating to data source, instrument, data collection procedures and management in the implementation in designing and conducting a successful Delphi study in the Malaysian socio-cultural context. The reflection of Delphi method in identifying media literacy knowledge that is deemed to be important for inclusion in an introductory media literacy Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) will be explored. This study demonstrates a novel and inclusive strategy that might be used in Southeast Asian nations. Our study suggested appropriate strategies in order to develop and carry out more feasible Delphi studies. New researchers should take into consideration the numerous issues and difficulties identified in this study. The main contribution of this study is a set of dependable and useful guidelines that may be used to design and carry out future Delphi studies that include the study's reasoning, justification of its advantages, the official logo of the institutions the researchers are affiliated with, and authorization from the funding organisations, which may add weightage to the study's significance. Keywords: Delphi method, Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), media literacy, media competency, curriculum development.
{"title":"The Delphi Study in Media Literacy (MEDLIT) Erasmus+ Project: Lessons Learnt","authors":"Rosya Izyanie Shamshudeen, Nik Maheran Nik Muhammad, Sabariah Mohamed Salleh, Mokhtarrudin Ahmad, Wan Anita binti Wan Abas","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-10","url":null,"abstract":"The procedure and practice in conducting a study on media literacy education intervention need to be clarified to guide quality research. In recent years, only limited Delphi studies have been conducted in the Malaysian context. Despite recognizing the influence of socio-cultural settings on the conduct of any research, empirical literature on the best and most suitable means to conduct Delphi studies within the Malaysian socio-cultural context has not grown in proportion to the evolution of Delphi method application in local social-science studies. This article establishes methodological considerations in employing the Delphi method by investigating issues relating to data source, instrument, data collection procedures and management in the implementation in designing and conducting a successful Delphi study in the Malaysian socio-cultural context. The reflection of Delphi method in identifying media literacy knowledge that is deemed to be important for inclusion in an introductory media literacy Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) will be explored. This study demonstrates a novel and inclusive strategy that might be used in Southeast Asian nations. Our study suggested appropriate strategies in order to develop and carry out more feasible Delphi studies. New researchers should take into consideration the numerous issues and difficulties identified in this study. The main contribution of this study is a set of dependable and useful guidelines that may be used to design and carry out future Delphi studies that include the study's reasoning, justification of its advantages, the official logo of the institutions the researchers are affiliated with, and authorization from the funding organisations, which may add weightage to the study's significance. Keywords: Delphi method, Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), media literacy, media competency, curriculum development.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90533536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-14
Aselawati Che Ab Adziz, Awang Ismail
Kedah Zakat School (SZK) adapts the educational system of a lodge institution that practises and emphasises a learning method known as talaqqi, which is a face-to-face interaction between pupil and teacher. However, when the COVID-19 epidemic spread in the country and the Movement Control Order was enforced, schools began implementing teaching and learning methods at home through digital platforms. This method is antithetical to the practice of learning in a collegiate manner that has been practised by SZK since its inception. Therefore, issues such as the level of acceptance and effectiveness of teaching and learning via digital platforms have become a concern for many parties, especially teachers and pupils such as the communities at SZK who have been ingrained in the practice of talaqqi since time immemorial. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the digitalisation patterns at SZK pertaining to the usage of digital platforms for the purpose of teaching and learning based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). The findings show that smartphones and laptops have the highest percentages of usage among teachers and students compared to tablets, desktop computers, television, mobile internet, home internet (Streamyx, Unifi), mobile broadband internet, ear/headphones, and web cameras in teaching and learning during PdPR. The findings also show that the usage of PdPR digital platforms is more intensive among teachers than pupils in SZK. Based on the findings of the study regarding the patterns of digital platform usage and learning in the communities of Kedah Pondok Institutions, there are implications from the perspective of Social Cognitive Theory, where there are interrelationships between personal needs, behaviour, and environment in the usage of digital platforms by teachers and students. Keywords: Zakat school, digital platform, Social Cognitive Theory, talaqqi, COVID-19.
{"title":"Corak Penggunaan Platform Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran di Institusi Pondok di Kedah","authors":"Aselawati Che Ab Adziz, Awang Ismail","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-14","url":null,"abstract":"Kedah Zakat School (SZK) adapts the educational system of a lodge institution that practises and emphasises a learning method known as talaqqi, which is a face-to-face interaction between pupil and teacher. However, when the COVID-19 epidemic spread in the country and the Movement Control Order was enforced, schools began implementing teaching and learning methods at home through digital platforms. This method is antithetical to the practice of learning in a collegiate manner that has been practised by SZK since its inception. Therefore, issues such as the level of acceptance and effectiveness of teaching and learning via digital platforms have become a concern for many parties, especially teachers and pupils such as the communities at SZK who have been ingrained in the practice of talaqqi since time immemorial. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the digitalisation patterns at SZK pertaining to the usage of digital platforms for the purpose of teaching and learning based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). The findings show that smartphones and laptops have the highest percentages of usage among teachers and students compared to tablets, desktop computers, television, mobile internet, home internet (Streamyx, Unifi), mobile broadband internet, ear/headphones, and web cameras in teaching and learning during PdPR. The findings also show that the usage of PdPR digital platforms is more intensive among teachers than pupils in SZK. Based on the findings of the study regarding the patterns of digital platform usage and learning in the communities of Kedah Pondok Institutions, there are implications from the perspective of Social Cognitive Theory, where there are interrelationships between personal needs, behaviour, and environment in the usage of digital platforms by teachers and students. Keywords: Zakat school, digital platform, Social Cognitive Theory, talaqqi, COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79012943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-08
Zulfadliza Ahmad, Mohd Azul Mohamad Salleh, N. Mustaffa
The rise of problematic gaming (PG) prevalence among the youth is a growing concern globally. PG is a symptom of Gaming Disorder (GD) that has been classified as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11). Despite the use of Public Service Announcements (PSAs) as a preventive measure in many countries, their effectiveness in increasing the awareness of PG in Asia, particularly in Malaysia is still questionable. The role of PSAs in preventing PG is a topic that deserves closer examination, open to debate and requires a more critical evaluation. The objective of this study is to identify diverse preventive measures employed to prevent PG in Asia, with a specific focus on determining whether PSA has been used or suggested based on empirical support to enhance awareness among Asian youth. A systematic review of the literature between 2015 and 2022 was performed with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology, utilizing Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar as the main sources for the search efforts. We systematically analysed 22 PG and GD prevention articles in Asia between 2015 and 2022, which yielded five main themes which were parent and family prevention, clinical practice, self-control, policy and technology restrictions, and school initiatives. Recommendations for future research in this field have been provided to enhance further understanding and effectiveness of PG and GD prevention efforts in Asia. Keywords: Public service announcement, problematic gaming, prevention, youth, systematic review.
问题游戏(PG)在青少年中的流行在全球范围内日益受到关注。PG是世界卫生组织(WHO)在《国际疾病分类第11版》(ICD-11)中将游戏障碍(GD)列为精神障碍的一种症状。尽管在许多国家使用公共服务公告(psa)作为预防措施，但其在提高PG意识方面的有效性在亚洲，特别是在马来西亚仍然值得怀疑。公益广告在预防PG中的作用是一个值得更仔细研究、公开辩论并需要更严格评估的话题。本研究的目的是确定亚洲预防PG的各种预防措施，并特别关注是否已经使用或建议基于经验支持的PSA来提高亚洲青年的意识。采用系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)方法，利用Scopus、Web of Science和Google Scholar作为搜索工作的主要来源，对2015年至2022年的文献进行了系统综述。我们系统地分析了2015年至2022年间亚洲的22篇PG和GD预防文章，得出了五个主要主题，即父母和家庭预防、临床实践、自我控制、政策和技术限制以及学校举措。为进一步了解和提高亚洲预防PG和GD工作的有效性，提出了该领域未来研究的建议。关键词:公益广告，问题游戏，预防，青少年，系统评价。
{"title":"Preventive Measures in Problematic Gaming in Asia: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Zulfadliza Ahmad, Mohd Azul Mohamad Salleh, N. Mustaffa","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-08","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of problematic gaming (PG) prevalence among the youth is a growing concern globally. PG is a symptom of Gaming Disorder (GD) that has been classified as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11). Despite the use of Public Service Announcements (PSAs) as a preventive measure in many countries, their effectiveness in increasing the awareness of PG in Asia, particularly in Malaysia is still questionable. The role of PSAs in preventing PG is a topic that deserves closer examination, open to debate and requires a more critical evaluation. The objective of this study is to identify diverse preventive measures employed to prevent PG in Asia, with a specific focus on determining whether PSA has been used or suggested based on empirical support to enhance awareness among Asian youth. A systematic review of the literature between 2015 and 2022 was performed with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology, utilizing Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar as the main sources for the search efforts. We systematically analysed 22 PG and GD prevention articles in Asia between 2015 and 2022, which yielded five main themes which were parent and family prevention, clinical practice, self-control, policy and technology restrictions, and school initiatives. Recommendations for future research in this field have been provided to enhance further understanding and effectiveness of PG and GD prevention efforts in Asia. Keywords: Public service announcement, problematic gaming, prevention, youth, systematic review.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82101825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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