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Classroom Climate: Unique Dependent and Independent Variables 课堂气氛:独特的因变量和自变量
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v6i1.59713
Cepi Safruddin Abdul Jabar, Hadianto, Grahita Kusumastuti, Wening Prabawati
Class climate plays a dual role as a dependent and independent variable. As a dependent variable, the class climate is influenced by several variables. On the other hand, as an independent variable, the class climate is correlated with other variables. This research aims to confirm the studies that have been done before and ensure that these related variables must be increased or become the impact of increasing the classroom climate. This type of research is a literature study that explores more than 40 articles about classroom climate conducted in Indonesia and other countries. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that among the variables that influence or contribute to classroom climate are simulation strategies, student attitudes, teacher behaviour, and integration between media and learning approaches. Variables that are affected by classroom climate include student behaviour, student achievement, student motivation, learning outcomes, and bullying behaviour. Therefore, teachers and principals are recommended to increase the variables that affect classroom climate and the classroom climate itself because they will also affect other variables. This study convinces the reader that classroom climate is an intermediary variable which is a key factor for improving the learning process.
班级气候具有因变量和自变量的双重作用。作为因变量,班级气候受多个变量的影响。另一方面,班级气候作为一个自变量,与其他变量相关。本研究旨在确认之前已经做过的研究,并确保这些相关变量必须增加或成为增加课堂气氛的影响。这种类型的研究是一种文献研究,探讨了40多篇关于印度尼西亚和其他国家的课堂气氛的文章。使用的数据分析技术是描述性定性分析。本研究结果表明,影响或促成课堂气氛的变量包括模拟策略、学生态度、教师行为以及媒体与学习方法之间的整合。受课堂气氛影响的变量包括学生行为、学生成绩、学生动机、学习成果和欺凌行为。因此,建议教师和校长增加影响课堂气氛和课堂气氛本身的变量,因为它们也会影响其他变量。本研究使读者相信课堂气氛是一个中介变量,是提高学习过程的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Learning Discipline with Peer Group Assessment of Engineering Vocational High School Students in Bali Province 巴厘省工程职业高中学生学习纪律之同伴小组评估
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v6i1.59730
Gede Ratnaya
Involving students through group assessment helps them to build good discipline in the learning process in the classroom. The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument of learning discipline for SMK students using the peer group assessment method, to measure student learning discipline, and to look for the influence of learning discipline on learning outcomes for SMK students. Quantitative research method used in this study. The research was carried out for one year. The research population is students of State Vocational Schools in the Province of Bali. The sample of this research is 375 students determined by using cluster random sampling. The peer group assessment method assessment instrument was developed based on the Borg and Gall development model. The data collection on the results of the learning discipline assessment was carried out by distributing questionnaires using the peer group assessment method. The results of this study were very surprising, namely 3% of students had very good learning discipline, 31% of students had good learning discipline, 25% of students had good learning discipline, and 41% of students had bad learning discipline.
让学生参与小组评估有助于他们在课堂学习过程中建立良好的纪律性。本研究的目的是利用同侪小组评量法,开发一套SMK学生学习纪律的测量工具,以测量学生的学习纪律,并探讨学习纪律对SMK学生学习成果的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法。这项研究进行了一年。研究对象是巴厘岛省国立职业学校的学生。本研究的样本为375名学生,采用整群随机抽样确定。基于Borg和Gall发展模型,开发了同伴小组评估方法评估工具。学习学科评估结果的数据收集采用同伴小组评估法发放问卷。这项研究的结果非常令人惊讶,即3%的学生学习纪律非常好,31%的学生学习纪律良好,25%的学生学习纪律良好,41%的学生学习纪律不好。
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引用次数: 0
Urgency of E-Books Based Multimodal Approach Towards Reading Motivation for Elementary School Students 基于电子书的多模态方法对小学生阅读动机的紧迫性
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v6i1.59399
Liana Mumrikoh, Djono Djono, N. Drajati
Reading motivation is an important predictor of reading achievement in elementary school.  Electronic book or digital book is one of the media that students can always access by technological assistance. This study aims to determine the urgency and potential of developing a teaching material product in the form of  E-Book based multimodal approach on reading motivation for elementary school students. This research is included in the mixed method approach using explanatory sequential design. The research subjects consisted of teachers and 79 students in fifth grade. The data collected in this study are qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data was collected using observation techniques, and interviews whose instruments were observation sheets and interview guidelines. Quantitative data was collected using non-test techniques, namely questionnaires and followed by questionnaires as instruments. Furthermore, the research data will be analyzed descriptively with interactive analysis through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that during the implementation of learning, teachers only used teaching materials in the form of printed books that causes students to be lazy to read and student responses stated that they needed interesting ICT-based teaching materials to increase engagement, reading habit and motivation to read which in this case as many as 94% of students agreed if there was development in interactive teaching materials in e-book format for language learning.Therefore, this study concluded that to encourage good reading habits among students, schools especially teachers should provide access to learning using ebooks and sufficient facilities to accommodate all students. Implication of this study can be a reference for teachers to develop similar electronic media. Librarians should intensify their efforts to create more reading awareness among students.
阅读动机是影响小学生阅读成绩的重要因素。电子图书或数字图书是学生可以通过技术援助随时访问的媒体之一。本研究旨在探讨开发基于电子书的小学生阅读动机多模态方法教材产品的迫切性和潜力。本研究采用解释序列设计的混合方法。研究对象为五年级教师和79名学生。本研究收集的数据为定性和定量数据。定性数据的收集采用观察技术和访谈,其工具是观察表和访谈指南。定量数据的收集采用非检验技术,即问卷调查,其次是问卷作为工具。并通过数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现、得出结论等步骤,对研究数据进行描述性交互分析。结果显示,在学习的实施过程中,教师只使用印刷书籍形式的教材,导致学生懒得阅读,学生的反应表明,他们需要有趣的基于ict的教材,以提高参与度,阅读习惯和阅读动机,在这种情况下,多达94%的学生同意如果有开发电子书格式的交互式教材用于语言学习。因此,本研究得出结论,为了鼓励学生养成良好的阅读习惯,学校尤其是教师应该提供使用电子书学习的机会,并提供足够的设施来容纳所有学生。本研究的启示可以为教师开发类似的电子媒体提供参考。图书馆员应该加大努力,培养学生的阅读意识。
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引用次数: 0
Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Osing Siswa Kelas VI 当地六年级学生Osing语言课程的视频学习
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v6i1.57495
Henny Wanda Teresiya, Alexander Hamonangan Simamora, I Made Tegeh
Pembelajaran di SD Negeri 1 Tembokrejo masih berpusat pada guru dan masih menggunakan bantuan media konvensional menjadikan siswa kurang aktif serta minat dan hasil belajar menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan dan validitas video pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal untuk kelas VI. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ahli isi pembelajaran, ahli desain, ahli media, 3 orang siswa sebagai uji coba perorangan, dan 8 orang siswa sebagai uji coba kelompok kecil. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu kuisioner. Diperoleh hasil uji ahli isi pembelajaran sebesar 94%, uji ahli desain pembelajaran sebesar 88,00%, uji ahli media pembelajaran 92%, uji coba perorangan sebesar 93,33%, dan uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 92,5% yang keseluruhan persentase skornya dikualifikasikan sangat baik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah video pembelajaran ini mampu membuat siswa lebih aktif serta meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa juga membuka wawasan dan mengasah kemampuan guru untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran yang menarik, efektif dan bervariasi.
国小学的学习仍然以教师为中心,仍然使用传统媒体的帮助,使学生缺乏积极和兴趣,学习成绩下降。本研究的目的是描述当地六年级基于学习视频的发展过程和有效性。本开发研究采用了ADDIE模式。本研究对象为学习内容专家、设计专家、媒体专家、3名学生进行个人测试,8名学生进行小组测试。数据收集使用的方法是问卷调查。通过94%的学习内容专家测试、88.00%的学习设计专家测试、92%的学习媒体测试、93.33%的个人测试和92.5%的小组测试,所有的分数都被很好地定义了。这项研究的含义是,这个学习视频可以让学生更活跃,提高学生的兴趣和学习成果,也可以激发学生的洞察力,并磨练教师在有趣、有效和多样化的学习媒体生产中利用技术的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in Teaching English for Guiding 内容与语言整合学习(CLIL)在导向性英语教学中的实施
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v6i1.59570
M. A. Adijaya
In the globalization era, students are led to be able to have the interaction between countries and cultures. It causes the students to be proficient at using English as a communication tool. Besides, it is also used to compete globally. Therefore, this research aims to analyse content and language integrated learning (CLIL) implementation in English for Guiding of Diploma 3 of English Department. The data were gathered by documents study of the curriculum of study program, syllabus, and semester lesson plan of the course. This study used a qualitative approach on the basis of a qualitative study or an interpretive research design. Qualitative research is research that has the goal of analyzing data, especially the formation of new views that require the perspective of the respondent. The result found that the curriculum has explicitely stated that the students are expected to be able to use English in the area of tourism. It means both English proficiency and contents in tourism are obligatory delivered to the students. However, the syllabus and semester lesson plan give more emphasis on the students’ mastery on English with less attention given to the contents of tourism.
在全球化时代,学生被引导能够进行国家和文化之间的互动。它使学生能够熟练地使用英语作为交流工具。此外,它也用于全球竞争。因此,本研究旨在分析英语系三级文凭课程教学内容与语言整合学习(CLIL)实施情况。本研究资料是透过研究课程计划、教学大纲、课程学期教案等资料搜集而来。本研究在定性研究或解释性研究设计的基础上采用了定性方法。定性研究是一种以分析数据为目的的研究,特别是形成新的观点,需要被调查者的视角。结果发现,课程已经明确指出,学生希望能够使用英语在旅游领域。这意味着英语水平和旅游内容都是必须传授给学生的。然而,教学大纲和学期教案更多地强调学生对英语的掌握,对旅游内容的关注较少。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Content Mastery Services in Overcoming Problems of Student Learning Difficulties 内容掌握服务在克服学生学习困难中的应用
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v6i1.58618
Haura Hazima, Khairuddin
Learning activities for every student only sometimes take place normally. It has an impact on students who have difficulty in learning. This study aims to analyze content mastery services in overcoming student learning difficulties. This type of research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data sources as subjects and objects come from indexed journal literature with an electronic ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) published via the internet with the E-ISSN code. Data collection is done by surfing the internet from Google Scholar. The results of the study state that the results of the Systematic Literature Review of all research published in journals published from 2013 to 2022 confirm that several schools need to be more optimal in implementing content mastery services. The causes of the low implementation of content mastery services are several schools that have never implemented content mastery services, the absence of professional teachers in the field of guidance and counseling, and the lack of facilities from schools to carry out content mastery services. The solutions to the low implementation of content mastery services in overcoming student learning difficulties include schools providing facilities to supervise teachers to carry out content mastery services and improving the quality of services in guidance and counseling.
每个学生的学习活动只是偶尔正常进行。这对学习有困难的学生有影响。本研究旨在分析内容掌握服务在克服学生学习困难中的作用。这种类型的研究是系统文献综述(SLR)。作为主题和对象的数据源来自通过互联网发布的带有电子ISSN(国际标准序列号)的索引期刊文献,并附有E-ISSN代码。数据收集是通过谷歌学术搜索完成的。研究结果表明,对2013年至2022年发表在期刊上的所有研究进行系统文献综述的结果证实,一些学校在实施内容掌握服务方面需要更加优化。造成内容掌握服务实施率低的原因有几所学校从未实施过内容掌握服务,缺乏专业的教师在指导和辅导领域,以及学校缺乏开展内容掌握服务的设施。解决内容掌握服务在克服学生学习困难中实施不力的方法包括:学校提供设施监督教师开展内容掌握服务;提高指导咨询服务质量。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Pembelajaran Muatan IPS Kelas V SDN 1 Panji Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v6i1.57282
Nima Klarisa Pinem, I Nyoman Jampel
Penelitian pengembangan ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan pemanfaatan media video pembelajaran berbasis problem base learning diharapkan dapat meningkatakan motivasi belajar siswa sehingga dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE dengan prosedur pengembangan yang akan dilakukan yaitu 1) Analisis (analyze), 2) Perancangan (Desain) 3) Pengembangan (Development) 4)   Implimentasi (implement), 5) Evaluasi (Evaliation). Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan 2 metode pengumpulan data yaitu kusioner (angket) dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan   1)Rancang bangun pengembangan video  pembelajaran meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu: (a) analisis kebutuhan, (b) desain, (c) pengembangan dan implementasi. Jadi berdasarkan uji validitas pengembangan video pembelajaran menunjukkan hasil yang efektif didalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS sehingga layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
开展这项开发的研究旨在通过利用基于问题的基础学习视频媒体学习,提高学生的学习动机,从而影响学生的学习结果。本研究是一个ADDIE模型的开发研究,其发展程序包括1)分析(分析),2)设计(设计)3)开发(发展)4)改进(实现),5)评估(评估)。收集的数据是定量数据,使用2种数据收集方法,即问卷和测试。研究结果显示1)视频学习开发包括三个阶段:(a)需求分析,(b)设计,(c)开发和实现。因此,通过测试,学习视频开发的有效性表明,在提高ip学习成绩方面,有效的效果可以在学习过程中使用。
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引用次数: 0
The Ability of Group Counseling Guidance Services to Prevent Customary Behavior Using a Self-Counseling Approach 团体辅导辅导服务运用自我辅导方法预防习惯行为的能力
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v6i1.58650
Niswatul Baroroh, N. Daulay
The characteristics of adolescents include a period of search for exploration so that adolescents act according to their wishes. However, sometimes adults perceive this as juvenile delinquency. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Group Guidance services using self-counseling techniques to reduce misconduct. Quantitative research type. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group research design. The total population of the study was 69 students in class XII MAN. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data collection techniques were literature study, interviews, questionnaires, and observation. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative analysis, quantitative, and inferential statistics. The study's results proved a significant decrease in the pre and post-scores of the experimental group. In comparison, the results in the control group showed a significant decrease in pre and post-values. It was concluded that there was an insignificant decrease in inappropriate behavior if students were not given self-counseling techniques, while students who were given group guidance treatment with self-counseling techniques had a significant decrease.
青少年的特征包括一个寻找探索的时期,这样青少年就可以按照自己的意愿行事。然而,有时成年人认为这是青少年犯罪。本研究旨在分析团体辅导服务使用自我辅导技术减少不当行为的有效性。定量研究型。本研究采用准实验设计和非等效对照组研究设计。该研究的总人数为69名学生在第十二班的MAN。抽样技术采用目的性抽样。资料收集方法为文献法、访谈法、问卷法和观察法。数据收集工具采用问卷调查表。使用描述性定性分析、定量和推论统计的数据分析技术。研究结果证明,实验组的前后得分都有显著下降。相比之下,对照组的结果显示前后值明显下降。结果表明,未给予自我咨询技术的学生的不当行为减少不显著,而给予自我咨询技术的团体指导治疗的学生的不当行为减少显著。
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引用次数: 0
E-module with the Borg and Gall Model with a Contextual Approach to Thematic Learning Borg和Gall模型的电子模块与主题学习的语境方法
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v6i1.57482
Septya Novena Putri, Anak Agung Gede Agung, I Kadek Suartama
The absence of digital teaching materials in the thematic learning process impacts student learning processes. Students tend to get bored quickly during learning, and teachers only use conventional teaching methods. This study aims to create a teaching material, namely E-module, based on a contextual approach to fifth-grade elementary school thematic learning. The subjects of this study consisted of 1 subject matter expert. One learning design expert, one learning media expert, results of individual trials of 3 students, and small groups of 9 people. This research is development research using the Borg and Gall development model. The method used for data collection is the method of questionnaires and tests—data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the data analysis showed that the subject matter expert test obtained a score of 98%. Instructional design experts get a score of 98%. Learning media experts obtained a score of 89.33%. The individual test got a score of 95.33, and the small group test got a score of 96%. Based on these results, e-modules with a contextual approach to thematic learning are appropriate for learning activities. It is because e-module media can motivate students to participate in learning activities.
专题学习过程中数字化教材的缺失影响了学生的学习过程。学生在学习过程中容易感到厌烦,而教师只使用传统的教学方法。本研究旨在以情境教学法为基础,创作一套小学五年级主题学习教材,即e -模组。本研究的研究对象由1名学科专家组成。一个学习设计专家,一个学习媒体专家,3个学生的个人试验结果,9个人的小组试验结果。这项研究是使用Borg和Gall开发模型的开发研究。用于数据收集的方法是问卷调查和测试方法-使用定量描述性分析和推理统计分析的数据分析技术。数据分析结果表明,主题专家测试获得了98%的分数。教学设计专家的得分为98%。学习媒体专家的得分为89.33%。个体测试得分为95.33,小组测试得分为96%。基于这些结果,采用情境式主题学习方法的电子模块适合于学习活动。这是因为电子模块媒体可以激发学生参与学习活动。
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引用次数: 2
Improving Vocational School's Learning Quality Through School-Based Management 通过校本管理提高职业学校的学习质量
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v6i1.58617
Manajemen Sekolah, Mutu Pembelajaran, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
The School-Based Management (SBM)-based Education Quality Improvement Program must be carried out continuously to maintain public trust so that the quality of education will produce professionals who can fill jobs according to their profession in the community. This study aims to analyze the quality of learning at SMK based on school-based management. This type of research is qualitative. The research approach used in this research is qualitative research. Research instruments were used as interview guidelines (questionnaires), observation guidelines, and documentation to obtain research data. The sample data are school residents: the principal, teachers, education staff, and the school committee. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The result of the research is that government policies have improved educational outcomes through 4 stages of design, namely evaluation of educational achievements, planning of educational evaluation, improving the quality of education, and monitoring the quality of education. SMK has implemented 4 main principles of School-Based Management/SBM: the Principle of Autonomy, the Principle of Flexibility, the Principle of Participation, and the Principle of Initiative.
“以校本管理为本的教育质素改善计划”必须持续推行,以维持公众的信任,务求优质的教育能培养出能胜任社会各专业职位的专业人士。本研究旨在分析基于校本管理的SMK学习质量。这种类型的研究是定性的。本研究采用的研究方法是定性研究。研究工具采用访谈指南(问卷调查)、观察指南和文献资料来获取研究数据。样本数据为学校居民:校长、教师、教职员和学校委员会。数据分析技术采用描述性定性分析。研究结果表明,政府政策通过教育成果评价、教育评价规划、提高教育质量、监测教育质量四个阶段的设计来改善教育成果。SMK实施了4项校本管理原则:自主性原则、灵活性原则、参与性原则和主动性原则。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies
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