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Understanding Chinese international students in the U.S. in Times of the COVID-19 crisis: from a Chinese discourse studies perspective 新冠肺炎危机时期在美中国留学生的中国话语研究
IF 1.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17447143.2023.2214538
Jing Yu
ABSTRACT Using the Chinese Discourse Studies (CNDS) as a theoretical framework, this study seeks to challenge the cultural essentialism and uncritical roots of existing literature, with an aim to expose long-standing patterns of Western totalizing discourse in the field of international education research. This exploratory article explores how Chinese international students as cultural agents respond to the global pandemic and pandemic-related stereotypes. Through a critical analysis of 21 Chinese students’ narratives, this article identifies three culturally specific characteristics that pervade Chinese normative dialogues: (1) Chinese dialectics, (2) Chinese harmony, and (3) Chinese self-criticism. They are often employed to emphasize Chinese optimistic attitudes in times of crisis, avoidance of confrontation for harmonious communication, and moral character of self-introspection to conform to the social norm. This article offers new empirical evidence for the reconstruction of the Chinese paradigm of discourse studies and reveals the inappropriateness of Western scholarship for understanding non-Western linguistic and communicative events and practices. In sum, this article demonstrates that Chinese discourse studies can be a potential decolonial option to depart from deep-seated scholarship in Western intellectual supremacy and a visionary framework to advance multicultural discourses about international education against the backdrop of geopolitical tensions and anti-Asian racism.
摘要本研究以中国语篇研究为理论框架,试图挑战现有文献的文化本质主义和非批判根源,以期揭示西方在国际教育研究领域长期存在的整体化话语模式。这篇探索性文章探讨了作为文化代理人的中国留学生如何应对全球疫情和与疫情相关的刻板印象。通过对21名中国学生的叙述进行批判性分析,本文确定了中国规范对话中普遍存在的三个文化特征:(1)中国辩证法,(2)中国和谐,(3)中国自我批评。他们经常被用来强调中国人在危机时期的乐观态度,避免对抗以实现和谐沟通,以及自我反省以符合社会规范的道德品质。本文为重建中国话语研究范式提供了新的实证证据,揭示了西方学术界对非西方语言和交际事件和实践的理解不恰当。总之,本文表明,在地缘政治紧张和反亚裔种族主义的背景下,中国话语研究可以成为一个潜在的非殖民化选择,以摆脱西方知识至上主义的深层学术,并成为推进国际教育多元文化话语的一个有远见的框架。
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引用次数: 1
Towards an understanding of institutionality, culture, and organization in relation to power in discourse studies 对话语研究中与权力相关的制度、文化和组织的理解
IF 1.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17447143.2023.2209053
Jasper Roe
Discourse studies as an evolving field is continuing to broach new areas and develop important novel and theoretical viewpoints while simultaneously creating opportunities to revisit existing programmes that have produced insight into discursive patterns over the previous decades. This comparative review describes two recent edited volumes which each contribute different, yet equally valuable approaches to the field of discourse studies. Each of these titles brings together a range of research and interpretive reflections in vastly different cultural contexts and social spaces, thus reflecting the breadth and depth of discourse studies and its important in a multicultural trans-disciplinary field. The first of these, Institutionality: Studies of Discursive and Material (Re-)ordering, edited by Yannik Porsché, Ronny Scholz, and Jaspal Naveel Singh, seeks to develop and operationalize a novel concept of institutionality and demonstrate its growing relevance in discourse studies, while the second, Discourse, Culture, and Organization, edited by Tomas Marttila, seeks to shed further light on the differing strands of discourse and the varying theoretical and methodological positions and traditions available to researchers, with specific focus on the Essex School. This review begins with a summary of the first volume, exploring its key themes and identifying the common subjects that run throughout the chapters, before the same is repeated for the second title and contrasts are drawn where appropriate. The review closes by re-examining the place of each of the titles and their contribution and occupied space in the field of discourse across varying cultural contexts. Both volumes are essential for discourse researchers of all levels of familiarity and experience, despite unique differences in orientation and focus.
话语研究作为一个不断发展的领域,正在不断开拓新的领域,发展重要的新颖理论观点,同时创造机会,重新审视过去几十年来对话语模式产生深刻见解的现有项目。这个比较评论描述了两个最近编辑的卷,每个贡献不同,但同样有价值的话语研究领域的方法。每本书都汇集了不同文化背景和社会空间的一系列研究和解释性思考,从而反映了话语研究的广度和深度及其在多元文化跨学科领域的重要性。第一个,制度性由Yannik porsch、Ronny Scholz和Jaspal Naveel Singh编辑的《话语与材料(再)排序研究》试图发展和实现一个新的制度性概念,并展示其在话语研究中的日益增长的相关性,而由Tomas Marttila编辑的第二本《话语、文化和组织》则试图进一步阐明话语的不同分支以及研究人员可用的不同理论和方法论立场和传统。特别关注埃塞克斯学校。本综述以第一卷的总结开始,探讨其关键主题,并确定贯穿各章的共同主题,然后在第二卷中重复同样的内容,并在适当的地方进行对比。回顾以重新审视每个标题的位置及其在不同文化背景下话语领域的贡献和占据的空间结束。尽管在取向和焦点上有独特的差异,但这两卷书对所有熟悉程度和经验的话语研究者都是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a critical transformative approach to inclusive intercultural education 朝着包容性跨文化教育的关键变革方法迈进
IF 1.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17447143.2023.2211568
Amanuel Elias, F. Mansouri
ABSTRACT Education has often acted as a social microcosm that reflects the growing levels of religious and cultural diversity in Australia, with educators facing the daily task of responding pedagogically and interculturally to the challenges this evolving context brings. This paper engages critically with intercultural initiatives and policies and their role in fostering inclusivity and cross-cultural understanding in education practice across Australia. It explores the discourses, policies, and curricula developments that attempt to address growing levels of diversity both within and beyond educational settings. The paper argues that policy statements and educational policies alone are not sufficient to ensure broader uptake of an intercultural pedagogic ethos. Rather, such initiatives need to be augmented by broader institutional leadership, adequate resourcing, and context-sensitive enabling strategies. This argument is corroborated by current evidence indicating that principled approaches to introducing intercultural perspectives in education require certain conditions before they can disrupt long-standing racist attitudes and exclusionary discourse. The implementation of systematic and transformative intercultural approaches in schools can create more inclusive pedagogic practices and respectful intercultural relations that transcend the boundaries of the schoolyard and extend into broader society. Targeted, long-term intercultural understanding trainings can also engender more constructive discourse within and beyond schools.
摘要教育往往是反映澳大利亚日益增长的宗教和文化多样性水平的社会缩影,教育工作者每天都面临着从教育学和跨文化角度应对这一不断变化的背景带来的挑战的任务。本文批判性地探讨了跨文化倡议和政策,以及它们在澳大利亚教育实践中促进包容性和跨文化理解的作用。它探讨了试图解决教育环境内外日益增长的多样性水平的话语、政策和课程发展。该论文认为,仅凭政策声明和教育政策不足以确保更广泛地吸收跨文化教育精神。相反,需要通过更广泛的机构领导、充足的资源和对环境敏感的扶持战略来加强这些举措。目前的证据证实了这一论点,表明在教育中引入跨文化观点的原则性方法需要一定的条件,才能破坏长期存在的种族主义态度和排斥言论。在学校中实施系统和变革性的跨文化方法可以创造更具包容性的教学实践和尊重的跨文化关系,超越校园的界限,延伸到更广泛的社会。有针对性的、长期的跨文化理解培训也可以在学校内外产生更具建设性的话语。
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引用次数: 1
The politics of southern research in language studies: an epilogue 语言研究中的南方政治研究
IF 1.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17447143.2023.2213210
S. Makoni, Cristine Severo, Ashraf Abdelhay
ABSTRACT In this epilogue we connect contemporary discussion concerning Southern epistemologies and methodologies in language studies with decolonizing Higher Education. This means that we cannot divorce Southern epistemologies from the regimes of truth that guide the modes of production, dissemination and appropriation of knowledge in the global world, which also includes the discussion concerning ethics and positionality in research. We argue that this discussion should be radically embedded in a broader political and economic context, by considering the role of neoliberalism in shaping contemporary universities.
在这篇结语中,我们将当代关于南方认识论和语言研究方法论的讨论与非殖民化高等教育联系起来。这意味着我们不能将南方认识论与指导全球知识生产、传播和占有模式的真理制度分开,这也包括关于研究中的伦理和定位的讨论。我们认为,通过考虑新自由主义在塑造当代大学中的作用,这种讨论应该从根本上嵌入到更广泛的政治和经济背景中。
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引用次数: 0
Voices silenced by written texts: indigenous languages encountering standardization 被书面文本压制的声音:土著语言遭遇标准化
IF 1.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17447143.2022.2159965
Susana Ayala-Reyes, Valeria Rebolledo-Angulo, Elsie Rockwell
ABSTRACT This article examines ways in which Indigenous teachers and students draw on diverse language repertoires while deciphering, writing, and translating texts in multilingual educational spaces. Recent normalization of orthographies tends to homogenize indigenous languages in Mexico, while silencing and excluding actual language repertoires, thus reproducing the colonial asymmetry that has privileged Spanish only in public domains. The authors draw on data from three multilingual settings to compare languaging practices surrounding work with texts. Analysis reveals the multivocality that surfaces in speech and offers insights into the power of orality to counter the dominance of standardized spellings and meanings. Attention to oral polysemy leads students and teachers to question the standardized versions and determine better ways to render in writing their own heterogeneous language repertoires for local use.
摘要本文探讨了土著教师和学生在多语言教育空间中解读、写作和翻译文本时,如何利用不同的语言库。最近正写法的规范化倾向于使墨西哥的土著语言同质化,同时压制和排除实际的语言库,从而再现了殖民地的不对称性,这种不对称性使西班牙语只在公共领域享有特权。作者利用来自三个多语言环境的数据,将围绕工作的语言实践与文本进行比较。分析揭示了言语中的多声部,并深入了解了口语的力量,以对抗标准拼写和意义的主导地位。对口语多义性的关注导致学生和教师对标准化版本提出质疑,并确定更好的方法来在写作中呈现他们自己的异质语言曲目以供当地使用。
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引用次数: 0
Troubling circulating discourses on planet earth. Attending to complexities through a mobile-loitering gaze 地球上流传的令人不安的话语。通过手机闲逛的目光来关注复杂性
IF 1.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17447143.2023.2203706
Sangeeta Bagga-Gupta
ABSTRACT This paper highlights the erasures of normal-languaging and normal-diversities that mark the contemporary human condition. Its aim is to make visible North-centric assumptions regarding the nature of language by asking what, when, why and where language exists and how it plays out in global-local, analogue-digital timespaces. In particular, the study presented in this paper troubles the interrelated ‘webs-of-understandings’ regarding language, identity and culture that are embedded in both traditional concepts and neologisms. It illuminates the looped taken-for-grantedness of established and emerging discourses in the Social Sciences and Humanities. Drawing attention to boundary-markings in scholars languaging that have become naturalized, the paper critically appraises how conceptual epistemic hegemonies continue to flourish across northern-southern places-spaces. It thus, also discusses the relevance of such questions in doing research itself. Inspired by an overarching reflection on various ‘turns’ (like the multilingual-, boundary – and mobility-turns), this paper calls for moving from North-centric knowledge regimes to engaging analytically with global-centric epistemologies where gazing from a mobile-loitering stance is key. This means that this paper poses uncomfortable and revised analytical–methodological questions that potentially destabilize existing global/universal understandings related to language, identity and culture.
摘要:本文强调了对正常语言的抹杀和标志着当代人类状况的正常多样性。其目的是通过询问语言存在的内容、时间、原因和地点,以及它在全球、本地、模拟数字时间空间中的表现,对语言的性质做出明显的以北方为中心的假设。特别是,本文提出的研究困扰着传统概念和新词中关于语言、身份和文化的相互关联的“理解网”。它阐明了社会科学和人文学科中既有话语和新兴话语的循环性。本文提请人们注意学者语言中已经归化的边界标记,批判性地评价了概念认识霸权是如何在南北方空间中继续蓬勃发展的。因此,它还讨论了这些问题在研究本身中的相关性。受对各种“转向”(如多语言转向、边界转向和流动转向)的总体反思的启发,本文呼吁从以北方为中心的知识体系转向分析以全球为中心的认识论,其中从流动游荡的立场凝视是关键。这意味着这篇论文提出了令人不安的、经过修订的分析方法论问题,这些问题可能会破坏与语言、身份和文化相关的现有全球/普遍理解。
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引用次数: 1
The global north and the global south negotiations of power: a literary discourse study of Angola’s Agualusa and Ondjaki 全球北方与全球南方的权力谈判:安哥拉阿瓜卢萨与翁佳基的文学话语研究
IF 1.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17447143.2023.2207102
Maria Bäcke
ABSTRACT Over the centuries, the contact zones of transculturation moved from colonised land to Portuguese soil and again to that of the former colonised. Power structures are diffuse as Angola again becomes a site of ‘co-presence, interaction understandings and practices within hierarchised systems of dominance’, although Portugal no longer is a colonial power. Mapping transformed relationships by using a literary analysis and the sociocognitive approach within critical discourse analysis, this paper explores four literary works by Angolan authors José Eduardo Agualusa and Ondjaki as well as six related academic articles Through text analysis, this paper explores global south/north negotiations of power and hierarchy in the literary works of Agualusa and Ondjaki and in the academic scholarship, six articles, focusing on their work. It explores how both fictional and academic texts metaphorically, or quite literally, encourage the colonisers to leave their former colonies – the settlers ought to set sail – in effect turning these texts into acts of subversion aimed at a normative global north academic context and readership.
摘要几个世纪以来,跨文化的接触区从殖民地转移到葡萄牙土地,再转移到前殖民地。尽管葡萄牙不再是一个殖民大国,但随着安哥拉再次成为“在分级统治体系中共同存在、相互理解和实践”的场所,权力结构正在分散。本文运用文学分析和批判性话语分析中的社会认知方法,对安哥拉作家若泽·爱德华多·阿瓜鲁萨和翁贾基的四部文学作品以及六篇相关的学术文章进行了研究,本文从阿古鲁萨和翁贾基的文学作品和学术研究中,以他们的作品为中心,探讨了权力和等级制度的全球南北谈判。它探讨了虚构和学术文本是如何隐喻性地,或者确切地说,鼓励殖民者离开他们的前殖民地——定居者应该启航——实际上将这些文本变成了颠覆行为,目的是规范全球北方学术背景和读者群。
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引用次数: 0
Re-voicing conceptualizations of plurilingual education: ‘El plurilingüismo, este concepto de … ¿cómo se puede decir?’ 多语言教育的重新发声概念:“多语言,这个概念……”“你怎么说?”
IF 1.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17447143.2023.2207094
Raquel Carinhas, M. H. Araújo e Sá, D. Moore
ABSTRACT Plurilingual education is usually viewed by its proponents as emancipatory. But is it really, and if so, how? For what kind of learning experiences, what kind of production of knowledge, what sense of identity and of community? In this contribution, we discuss collaborative inquiry and arts-based engagement as public and plurilingual pedagogy. We focus on a partnership between elementary school teachers, families, museums and university researchers established to investigate how multi-situated practices and ways of knowing can be leveraged as resources to inform our understandings of plurilingualism and plurilingual education. At the same time, we explore the role those actors can play to support engagement and reflexive inquiry through sensory and visualizing experiences in collaborative participatory research as powerful ways to cultivate reciprocity and relationality. The contribution aims to trigger a discussion about the importance of revoicing our conceptualizations of plurilingual education to include the discourses, multisensory experiences and stories of diversely situated social actors. Truthful, trustworthy pluri-dialogic and multilateral relations between partners open up a pathway to frame and claim alternative and transdisciplinary epistemologies of diversity, which can disrupt and displace the hegemonic Eurocentric matrix of Language Education.
多语教育通常被其支持者视为解放。但它真的是吗?如果是,怎么做?对于什么样的学习体验,什么样的知识生产,什么身份感和社区感?在这篇文章中,我们讨论了合作探究和基于艺术的参与作为公共和多语言教育学。我们专注于小学教师、家庭、博物馆和大学研究人员之间的合作关系,旨在研究如何利用多元实践和认知方式作为资源,为我们理解多语言主义和多语言教育提供信息。同时,我们探索了这些参与者在合作参与研究中通过感官和视觉体验支持参与和反射性探究方面可以发挥的作用,这是培养互惠和关系的有力方式。这篇文章旨在引发一场关于改变我们对多语言教育概念的重要性的讨论,将不同处境的社会行动者的话语、多感官体验和故事包括在内。合作伙伴之间真诚、值得信赖的多对话和多边关系开辟了一条构建和主张多样性的替代和跨学科认识论的途径,这可能会破坏和取代以欧洲为中心的霸权语言教育矩阵。
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引用次数: 0
Transcending circulations of southern and northern concepts: introducing mobile and dialogic perspectives on language 超越南北概念的循环:引入语言的流动和对话视角
IF 1.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17447143.2023.2206385
I. Léglise, Sangeeta Bagga-Gupta, Ana Deumert
This paper constitutes an introduction to our special issue on Transcending circulations of southern and northern concepts: Towards mobile and dialogic perspectives on language puts the spotlight on the hegemonies and marginalizations of mainstream academic productions and the circulations of concepts in the contemporary fields that are labelled Multilingualism, Applied Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, etc. Transcending the demarcations that have emerged in the Language Sciences broadly conceptualized across time, it particularly attempts to illuminate, through different scholars’ engagements, the circulations of concepts inside and across academic circles located in various places on the planet, identified as central or marginal places of production of academic norms, including what is understood as global epistemic circuits. The editors present reflections from their own positionalities and recent trajectories as illustrative points of departure.
本文介绍了我们的特刊《超越南方和北方概念的循环:走向语言的流动和对话视角》,聚焦主流学术成果的霸权和边缘化,以及当代领域的概念循环,这些领域被称为多语主义、应用语言学、,社会语言学等。它超越了语言科学中出现的随着时间的推移而广泛概念化的界限,特别试图通过不同学者的参与,阐明概念在地球上不同地方的学术界内部和学术界之间的循环,这些地方被确定为学术规范的中心或边缘产生地,包括被理解为全局认识回路。编辑们将他们自己的立场和最近的轨迹作为出发点进行了反思。
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引用次数: 1
Circulation of concepts, compartmentalisation and erasures in Western academic circles: sumak kawsay/buen vivir and translanguaging 西方学术界的概念流通、划分和擦除:sumak kawsay/buen vivir与译语
IF 1.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17447143.2023.2204840
I. Léglise
ABSTRACT Building on previous studies, this paper addresses the geopolitics of knowledge circulation in an academic field known as sociolinguistics in France, showing firstly the common erasure of research produced in the Global South and in languages other than English, and secondly the need to decolonise entire fields of research, in which analytic frameworks are mostly produced in hegemonic Global centres. As part of this special issue, we ask how far concepts rooted in Southern or non-hegemonic experiences are marginalised, co-opted or reused in academic circles in the West in general and in France in particular. As a modest epistemological contribution, this paper then focuses on two concepts – sumak kawsay/buen vivir and translanguaging – looking at their archaeology and development and at how they circulate in these fields, both in Northern and Southern academic circles. Both examples illustrate their circulation but also erasures and compartmentalisation through language.
在以往研究的基础上,本文探讨了法国社会语言学学术领域中知识流通的地缘政治,首先展示了在全球南方和英语以外的语言中产生的研究的普遍抹除,其次是整个研究领域非殖民化的必要性,其中分析框架主要是在霸权的全球中心产生的。作为本期特刊的一部分,我们要问植根于南方或非霸权经验的概念在多大程度上被西方学术界边缘化、吸收或再利用,尤其是在法国。作为一种适度的认识论贡献,本文接着关注两个概念——sumak kawsay/buen vivir和译语——看看它们的考古学和发展,以及它们是如何在这些领域中流通的,无论是在北方还是南方的学术界。这两个例子都说明了它们的循环,但也说明了语言的抹除和划分。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Multicultural Discourses
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