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The effect of ownership structure on social and environmental reporting in Nigeria: the moderating role of intellectual capital disclosure 股权结构对尼日利亚社会和环境报告的影响:智力资本披露的调节作用
IF 1.6 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1108/JGR-06-2019-0060
Bello Usman Baba, U. Baba
PurposeThis paper aims to examine the effect of ownership structure variables on social and environmental disclosure practice in Nigeria. The paper also investigates the moderating impact of intellectual capital disclosure on the relationship between ownership structure elements, social and environmental disclosure.Design/methodology/approachThe paper adopted the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) disclosure framework to extract social and environmental disclosure information from corporate social and environmental reports of 80 companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study spanned from 2012–2017. Management ownership, foreign ownership, block ownership and dispersed ownership are considered as determinants of social and environmental disclosure. A multiple regression analysis was used to test the relationships specified in the study.FindingsThe result of the descriptive analysis has shown evidence of a low-level disclosure of social and environmental information in corporate reports (annual reports and corporate social and environmental reports) of companies. From the regression analysis, block ownership, foreign ownership and dispersed ownership are found to enhance the disclosure of social and environmental information in the corporate report of companies. However, management ownership was found to be insignificantly related to social and environmental disclosure. The result also revealed that intellectual capital disclosure has a significant positive effect on the relationship between management ownership, foreign ownership and dispersed ownership, social and environmental disclosure. However, intellectual capital disclosure does not moderate the relationship between block ownership, social and environmental disclosure.Originality/valueThis paper is the first to empirically examine the moderating effect of intellectual capital disclosure on ownership structure variables, social and environmental disclosure. The result of the study offer researchers a better understanding of the impact of ownership structure variables on social and environmental disclosure. The findings are useful to researchers, corporate managers, policymakers and regulatory bodies.
目的本文旨在检验所有权结构变量对尼日利亚社会和环境披露实践的影响。本文还研究了知识资本披露对所有权结构要素、社会和环境披露之间关系的调节作用。设计/方法/方法本文采用了全球报告倡议(GRI)披露框架,从尼日利亚证券交易所上市的80家公司的企业社会和环境报告中提取社会和环境披露信息。这项研究的时间跨度为2012-2017年。管理层所有权、外国所有权、集体所有权和分散所有权被认为是社会和环境披露的决定因素。使用多元回归分析来测试研究中指定的关系。发现描述性分析的结果表明,有证据表明,公司的公司报告(年度报告和公司社会和环境报告)中社会和环境信息的披露程度较低。回归分析发现,整体所有制、外资所有制和分散所有制都能增强公司报告中社会和环境信息的披露。然而,管理层所有权与社会和环境披露的关系并不显著。研究结果还表明,知识资本披露对管理层所有制、外资所有制与分散所有制、社会和环境披露之间的关系具有显著的正向影响。然而,知识资本披露并不能缓和区块所有权、社会和环境披露之间的关系。原创性/价值本文首次实证检验了知识资本披露对所有权结构变量、社会和环境披露的调节作用。研究结果使研究人员更好地了解所有权结构变量对社会和环境披露的影响。这些发现对研究人员、企业经理、政策制定者和监管机构都很有用。
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引用次数: 5
Lessons for green management from the Hispanic Civil Rights movement: a pseudo-gap analysis 西班牙民权运动对绿色管理的启示:伪差距分析
IF 1.6 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1108/JGR-08-2020-0078
Stephanie S. Pane Haden, B. Randolph-Seng, M. K. Hasan, Alex Williams, Mario Hayek
PurposeAlthough green management has gained legitimacy as a sustainable business practice, little is known about the elements that will lead to the long-term success of the movement. To identify these elements, this study aims to review the existing literature on social movements and analyzes archival data from a specific social undertaking, the Hispanic Civil Rights movement in the USA.Design/methodology/approachA historiographical approach was used in which systematic combining used abductive logic to developed a provisional framework based on the interpretation of secondary sources of data concerning the Hispanic Civil Rights movement. Subsequently, an ethnomethodologically informed interpretation of primary data based on the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) archives refined the provisional framework.FindingsThe authors identified common elements that are critical to the success of social movements, as supported by both secondary data on the Hispanic Civil Rights movement and primary data based on the LULAC archives. These elements consist of: ideology, identity, mobilization, goals, leadership and integration. Using these results, a pseudo-gap analysis approach was completed by systematically comparing the interpretive data with current knowledge of the green management movement to identify the missing gaps and to offer guidance for further development of green management as a contemporary movement.Social implicationsApplying the lessons learned from social movements will help the development and prosperity of the green movement in current business organizations. Such applications are important, given that local and global environmental crises can have profound implications on ecosystems, economics and social systems.Originality/valueSocial movements are an important means by which societal concerns such as injustices are addressed. By identifying the important elements needed for the green management movement to be successful in the long term, managers will know where to put their efforts. Such actions may help environmental awareness in business organizations to become more than a fad or marketing tool.
尽管绿色管理作为一种可持续的商业实践已经获得了合法性,但人们对导致该运动长期成功的因素知之甚少。为了确定这些因素,本研究旨在回顾有关社会运动的现有文献,并分析来自特定社会事业的档案数据,即美国的西班牙裔民权运动。设计/方法/方法使用了史学方法,其中系统地结合使用溯因逻辑来开发一个临时框架,该框架基于对有关西班牙民权运动的二手数据来源的解释。随后,根据拉丁美洲公民联盟(LULAC)档案对原始数据进行了民族方法学上的解释,完善了临时框架。研究结果作者确定了对社会运动成功至关重要的共同因素,这些因素得到了西班牙裔民权运动的次要数据和基于LULAC档案的主要数据的支持。这些要素包括:意识形态、认同、动员、目标、领导和整合。利用这些结果,通过系统地将解释数据与当前绿色管理运动的知识进行比较,完成了伪差距分析方法,以确定缺失的差距,并为绿色管理作为一项当代运动的进一步发展提供指导。社会意义应用社会运动的经验教训将有助于当前商业组织中绿色运动的发展和繁荣。鉴于地方和全球环境危机可能对生态系统、经济和社会系统产生深远影响,这种应用非常重要。社会运动是解决诸如不公正等社会问题的重要手段。通过确定绿色管理运动长期成功所需的重要因素,管理人员将知道在哪里投入他们的努力。这些行动可能有助于商业组织的环境意识不仅仅是一种时尚或营销工具。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of corporate social responsibility on eco-citizenship behaviour in luxury hotels: eco-lifestyle as a moderator 企业社会责任对豪华酒店生态公民行为的影响:生态生活方式的调节作用
IF 1.6 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/JGR-03-2020-0039
Henry Kofi Mensah, Ahmed Agyapong, B. Osei
PurposeThe issues regarding environmental behaviour in the hospitality sector are relatively underexplored, particularly in developing economies. To date, studies on corporate social responsibility (CSR) have reported a positive effect on the behaviour of employees generally. Inspite of the heightened interest in CSR and environmental behaviour, inquiry on this relationship is still deficient in a rigorous examination of potential boundary conditions. Therefore, this study examined the moderating influence of eco-lifestyle on the association between CSR and eco-citizenship behaviour (ECB) as well as its dimensions.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopted a cross-sectional technique with a sample of 812 employees selected from luxury hotels via simple random sampling. A self-reported questionnaire was used to collect data from the hotel employees Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation test and structural equation modelling were used to present findings.FindingsThe results of this study confirmed that CSR positively influences ECB upon controlling for education, job tenure, income and employee rank. Moreover, eco-lifestyle positively moderates the influence of CSR on ECB and each of its three domains. This study concluded that eco-lifestyle increases the positive impact of CSR on ECB.Originality/valueApparently, previous studies in this research area have often proffered an insufficient explanation on the conditions by which CSR positively influence employees’ environmental behaviour. This study considered this condition and examined the extent to which the association between CSR and ECB is moderated by the eco-lifestyle of employees in luxury hotels.
目的对酒店部门的环境行为问题的探索相对较少,特别是在发展中经济体。迄今为止,关于企业社会责任(CSR)的研究已经报告了对员工行为的积极影响。尽管对企业社会责任和环境行为的兴趣日益浓厚,但对这种关系的调查仍然缺乏对潜在边界条件的严格检查。因此,本研究考察了生态生活方式对企业社会责任与生态公民行为(ECB)之间关系的调节作用及其维度。设计/方法/方法本研究采用横断面法,通过简单随机抽样的方法从豪华酒店中选取812名员工作为样本。采用自述式问卷对酒店员工进行数据收集,采用描述性统计、Pearson相关检验和结构方程模型来呈现研究结果。研究结果证实,在控制教育程度、工作年限、收入和员工职级后,企业社会责任对欧洲央行有正向影响。此外,生态生活方式正向调节企业社会责任对欧洲央行及其三个领域的影响。本研究的结论是,生态生活方式增加了企业社会责任对欧洲央行的正面影响。显然,在这一研究领域,以往的研究往往对企业社会责任对员工环境行为产生积极影响的条件解释不足。本研究考虑了这种情况,并考察了豪华酒店员工的生态生活方式在多大程度上调节了企业社会责任与欧洲央行之间的关联。
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引用次数: 6
Climate change policies and carbon-related CEO compensation systems: an exploratory study of European companies 气候变化政策与碳排放相关的CEO薪酬体系:对欧洲企业的探索性研究
IF 1.6 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1108/JGR-06-2020-0065
Julija Winschel
PurposeIn view of current climate change policies, this study aims to provide researchers, regulators, and business practice with the current picture of practices regarding carbon-related compensation granted to chief executive officers (CEO). To this end, it examines whether and to what extent European companies translate their carbon reduction strategies into carbon targets underlying their CEOs’ short-term and long-term compensation, what characteristics the carbon targets used commonly have in terms of their quality and time frame, and whether the carbon targets used differ among carbon-intensive, and less carbon-intensive companies.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on the stakeholder-agency theoretical perspective, this study explores the patterns of use and characteristics of carbon-related targets in CEO compensation. In this vein, a content analysis of corporate disclosure for the business years 2018 and 2019 is conducted for a European sample of 65 large listed companies from 16 countries and 11 industries.FindingsThe findings of this study show that albeit the trend toward new adoption, carbon-related CEO compensation systems are still uncommon. The results also reveal that carbon targets are mainly used to determine short-term compensation. Further, the findings highlight that carbon-related CEO compensation is almost equally widespread among carbon-intensive and less carbon-intensive companies. However, in terms of target quality, the study shows that carbon-intensive companies display greater heterogeneity and opacity.Originality/valueBy analyzing the characteristics of carbon targets and the prevalence of carbon-related CEO compensation for the first time, this study contributes to the stakeholder-agency theoretical perspective on corporate governance. In view of the European Green Deal and climate-related stakeholder demands, regulators and business practice are encouraged to recognize that carbon-related CEO compensation should gain momentum and the disclosure on this matter should become more transparent and comparable among companies and across industries.
目的鉴于当前的气候变化政策,本研究旨在为研究人员、监管机构和商业实践提供首席执行官碳相关薪酬的最新情况。为此,它考察了欧洲公司是否以及在多大程度上将其碳减排战略转化为首席执行官短期和长期薪酬的碳目标,通常使用的碳目标在质量和时间框架方面具有什么特征,以及碳密集度较低的公司。设计/方法论/方法本研究从利益相关者-代理理论的角度,探讨了首席执行官薪酬中碳相关目标的使用模式和特征。本着这一思路,对2018和2019财年的企业披露进行了内容分析,样本为来自16个国家和11个行业的65家大型上市公司。研究结果这项研究的结果表明,尽管有新的采用趋势,但与碳相关的首席执行官薪酬制度仍然不常见。研究结果还表明,碳目标主要用于确定短期补偿。此外,研究结果强调,与碳相关的首席执行官薪酬在碳密集型和低碳密集型公司中几乎同样普遍。然而,就目标质量而言,研究表明,碳密集型公司表现出更大的异质性和不透明性。独创性/价值通过首次分析碳目标的特征和碳相关CEO薪酬的普遍性,本研究为公司治理的利益相关者-代理理论视角做出了贡献。鉴于欧洲绿色协议和与气候相关的利益相关者的要求,鼓励监管机构和商业实践认识到,与碳相关的首席执行官薪酬应获得势头,有关此事的披露应在公司和各行业之间变得更加透明和可比。
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引用次数: 8
Will supply side policies work with Millennials? 供给侧政策对千禧一代管用吗?
IF 1.6 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.1108/jgr-12-2019-0110
Louis J. Pantuosco, Danko Tarabar
PurposeThis paper aims to hypothesize on the relationship between the Millennial workforce and US firms’ response to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017. The authors postulate that societal pressure from the younger generational cohorts will motivate socially cognizant corporations to share their newly acquired tax benefits with their workforce to attract, retain and inspire employee productivity and retention, as well as customer loyalty.Design/methodology/approachThe authors empirically examine work-related cultural attitudes of the Millennial generational cohort in the USA, and by exploring related literature on organizational management and supply side economics, the authors aim to connect them to firms’ response to tax cut windfall in a simple theoretical model. The authors complement their methods by using descriptive statistics on firm tax responses that followed the 2017 TCJA.FindingsThe authors offer support for the notion that companies are behaving rationally by providing short-term benefits to employees when employees are, on average, younger. The competitive nature of the global market acts as an incentive to avoid permanent obligations such as wage and benefits increases. The data reveal that a significant number of companies had a transitory reaction to the latest tax cut.Research limitations/implicationsThe authors encourage future research, once sufficient time elapses, to exploit the time periods before and after the tax cut to provide a better assessment of the empirical impact of the 2017 tax cut on firm responses, conditional on workforce makeup.Originality/valueThe authors examine whether and how the Millennial cohort might shape firm behavior following changes in tax policy.
本文旨在假设千禧一代劳动力与美国企业对2017年《减税与就业法案》(TCJA)的反应之间的关系。作者假设,来自年轻一代的社会压力将激励具有社会认知的企业与员工分享他们新获得的税收优惠,以吸引、留住和激励员工的生产力和留任率,以及客户忠诚度。设计/方法/方法作者对美国千禧一代的工作文化态度进行了实证研究,并通过探索组织管理和供给侧经济学的相关文献,作者旨在将它们与企业对减税意外之财的反应联系起来,建立一个简单的理论模型。作者通过对2017年TCJA之后的公司税收反应进行描述性统计来补充他们的方法。研究结果作者支持这样一种观点,即当员工平均年龄较年轻时,公司为员工提供短期利益是理性的行为。全球市场的竞争性促使人们避免承担诸如增加工资和福利等永久性义务。数据显示,相当多的公司对最新的减税措施有短暂的反应。研究局限/启示作者鼓励未来的研究,一旦足够的时间过去,利用减税前后的时间段,更好地评估2017年减税对企业反应的实证影响,条件是劳动力构成。原创性/价值两位作者研究了税收政策变化后,千禧一代是否以及如何影响企业行为。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of CSRD in non-Asian and Asian countries: a literature review 非亚洲和亚洲国家CSRD的决定因素:文献综述
IF 1.6 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1108/jgr-08-2020-0076
Y. Abdullah, Nurwati A. Ahmad-Zaluki, N. Rahim
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to review the current status of research works on corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) in both non-Asian and Asian countries. It seeks to provide an overview of existing literatures to facilitate future research.Design/methodology/approachThe present study used the content analysis of 64 empirical research papers from 41 countries from 1990 to 2020 to show the rapid development of and global focus on CSRD. Various CSRD measures had been used in previous researches on the extent and quality of disclosure.FindingsCompany characteristics, namely, company size, age, profitability, industry, share price performance and corporate governance mechanisms and their impact on CSRD, were investigated. Crucial variances between the determinants of CSRD in non-Asian and Asian countries were also reviewed. In non-Asian countries, especially the advanced ones, specific stakeholders such as regulators, the environment, shareholders, ownership and media are considered very significant in the disclosure of CSR information. Meanwhile, in Asian countries, CSRD is more affected by external strength and stakeholders, which include international capital markets, creditors, the environment, international media and ownership.Research limitations/implicationsThe determinants of CSRD, namely, community, workplace, environment and marketplace issues received very little pressure from the public. This paper suggests that there is a need for more studies examining CSRD in non-Asian and Asian (emerging) countries.Social implicationsBusiness organisations in non-Asian and Asian countries should take social practices into consideration in their CSRD decision-making. This review highlights the significance of merging organisational and social activities.Originality/valueThis study adds value by examining CSRD aspects that were not reviewed in previous studies on CSRD in non-Asian and Asian countries. This study provides a comprehensive review of the determinants of CSRD in both non-Asian and Asian countries.
目的综述非亚洲和亚洲国家企业社会责任披露的研究现状。它试图提供现有文献的概述,以促进未来的研究。设计/方法论/方法本研究使用了对1990年至2020年来自41个国家的64篇实证研究论文的内容分析,以显示CSRD的快速发展和全球关注。在以往关于披露范围和质量的研究中,已经使用了各种CSRD措施。调查了Findings公司的特征,即公司规模、年龄、盈利能力、行业、股价表现和公司治理机制,以及它们对CSRD的影响。还审查了非亚洲和亚洲国家CSRD决定因素之间的关键差异。在非亚洲国家,尤其是发达国家,监管机构、环境、股东、所有权和媒体等特定利益相关者在企业社会责任信息披露方面被认为非常重要。同时,在亚洲国家,CSRD更多地受到外部力量和利益相关者的影响,包括国际资本市场、债权人、环境、国际媒体和所有权。研究局限性/含义CSRD的决定因素,即社区、工作场所、环境和市场问题,几乎没有受到公众的压力。本文认为,有必要对非亚洲和亚洲(新兴)国家的CSRD进行更多的研究。社会影响非亚洲和亚洲国家的商业组织在其CSRD决策中应考虑社会实践。这篇综述强调了组织和社会活动相结合的重要性。独创性/价值这项研究通过检查以前在非亚洲和亚洲国家进行的CSRD研究中没有回顾的CSRD方面来增加价值。本研究对非亚洲和亚洲国家CSRD的决定因素进行了全面综述。
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引用次数: 16
Determinants of diffusion of environmental sustainability innovations in hospitals of Bihar state in India 环境可持续性创新在印度比哈尔邦医院传播的决定因素
IF 1.6 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1108/jgr-05-2020-0060
Richa Chaudhary, Chandan Kumar
PurposeThis paper aims to examine the effect of the characteristics of innovation and change adopters on the rate of adoption of environmental sustainability innovations in hospitals of Bihar state in India.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from hospital administration, managers, doctors, nurses and staff working at various levels in both public and private hospitals of Bihar. Research model was tested using regression analysis with the help of statistical package for social sciences 24.FindingsInnovation characteristics of relative advantage, simplicity, trialability and compatibility were found to significantly predict the adoption of eco-innovations while innovativeness and environmental opinion leadership failed to demonstrate any significant impact on sustainability adoption in hospitals.Originality/valueThis study provides important information to the change agents on how to diffuse green innovations in the unsustainable and inefficient areas and make them more sustainable. With no systematic investigation of sustainability innovations being done in the health-care sector in India, this study on eco-innovations in a resource-constrained state of India provides a fresh perspective and practical insights on the state of sustainability innovations in health care.
本文旨在研究创新和变革采用者的特征对印度比哈尔邦医院环境可持续性创新采用率的影响。设计/方法/方法从比哈尔邦公立和私立医院的医院行政部门、管理人员、医生、护士和各级工作人员中收集数据。采用回归分析方法,借助社会科学统计软件包对研究模型进行检验。发现相对优势、简单性、可试验性和兼容性的创新特征显著地预测了生态创新的采用,而创新性和环境意见领导对医院的可持续性采用没有显着影响。原创性/价值本研究为变革主体如何在不可持续和效率低下的地区传播绿色创新并使其更具可持续性提供了重要信息。由于没有对印度卫生保健部门的可持续性创新进行系统调查,这项关于印度资源受限状态下生态创新的研究为卫生保健领域的可持续性创新状况提供了一个新的视角和实用的见解。
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引用次数: 3
Mirroring the zeitgeist: an analysis of CSR policies in the UK’s food, soft drink and packaging industries 反映时代精神:英国食品、软饮料和包装行业企业社会责任政策分析
IF 1.6 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.1108/JGR-04-2020-0047
M. Topić, G. Bridge, Ralph Tench
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore changes in corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies in food, soft drinks and packaging industries to capture changes in CSR implementation given increased environmental activism. The paper takes an exploratory approach in reviewing CSR policy changes to explore to what extent companies change CSR policies with increased environmentalism. Design/methodology/approach A comparative website analysis was used to analyse CSR policies of companies in the food, soft drinks and packaging industries in the UK. The companies were selected for the analysis based on their annual turnover and 23 companies were analysed (seven for the soft drinks industry, eight for the food industry and eight for packaging industry). Five interviews were conducted with packaging and retail professionals, and the findings were analysed by using thematic analysis, which captured trends in responses. Findings The findings show that companies are implementing and communicating CSR policies heavily focussed on reducing the environmental impact of their work and matching social debates on human rights, with which traditional CSR policies (corporate governance, supporting local communities and consultation with stakeholders) are fading away. Instead, companies have shifted attention towards the gender pay gap, modern slavery and extensive environmentalism. The interviews with packaging professionals and CSR managers from the retail industry show that the packaging industry designs CSR policies in line with requests from supermarkets, which are, in turn, influenced by consumer activism. Practical implications This paper shows the circular relationship between media coverage, consumer activism, which comes as a result, and the impact and changes this brings to the industry. To avoid reputation damage, companies should closely follow media debates to pre-empty consumer criticism and activism. Social implications The findings show that companies are “mirroring the zeitgast” and going with trends to meet consumer expectations, which brings into question the sincerity of CSR policies and revives the criticism of capitalism and raises a question whether CSR is used by companies as a smokescreen that on the outset makes a difference to the society but keeps status quo intact. Originality/value The paper provides an insight into CSR implementation of three industries that faced heavy criticism from campaigners and the general public for their environmental impact. The paper shows how the CSR policy shifted to match this expectation and thus provides a good ground for studying the evolution of CSR using a case study from three selected industries.
目的本文的目的是探讨食品、软饮料和包装行业企业社会责任(CSR)政策的变化,以捕捉环境行动主义增强后企业社会责任实施的变化。本文采用了一种探索性的方法来回顾企业社会责任政策的变化,以探索企业在多大程度上随着环保主义的增加而改变企业社会责任的政策。设计/方法/方法使用比较网站分析来分析英国食品、软饮料和包装行业公司的企业社会责任政策。根据公司的年营业额选择这些公司进行分析,并分析了23家公司(7家软饮料行业,8家食品行业和8家包装行业)。对包装和零售专业人士进行了五次采访,并通过主题分析对调查结果进行了分析,该分析捕捉了回应的趋势。调查结果研究结果表明,公司正在实施和传达企业社会责任政策,重点是减少其工作对环境的影响,并与人权方面的社会辩论相匹配,传统的企业社会责任(公司治理、支持当地社区和与利益相关者协商)正在逐渐消失。相反,公司将注意力转移到了性别薪酬差距、现代奴隶制和广泛的环保主义上。对零售业包装专业人士和企业社会责任经理的采访表明,包装业根据超市的要求设计企业社会责任政策,而超市又受到消费者行动主义的影响。实际意义本文展示了媒体报道、由此产生的消费者行动主义之间的循环关系,以及这给行业带来的影响和变化。为了避免声誉受损,公司应该密切关注媒体辩论,预先对消费者进行批评和行动主义。社会影响研究结果表明,企业正在“顺应时代潮流”,顺应潮流以满足消费者的期望,这让人们对企业社会责任政策的诚意产生了质疑,并重新引发了对资本主义的批评,并提出了一个问题,即企业社会责任是否被企业用作烟幕弹,从一开始就对社会产生了影响,但却保持了现状。原创性/价值本文深入了解了三个行业的企业社会责任实施情况,这三个行业因其对环境的影响而受到活动家和公众的严厉批评。本文通过对三个选定行业的案例研究,展示了企业社会责任政策如何转变以满足这一期望,从而为研究企业社会责任的演变提供了良好的基础。
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引用次数: 5
Compensation-related institutional investor activism – a literature review and integrated analysis of sustainability aspects 与薪酬相关的机构投资者行动主义——可持续性方面的文献综述和综合分析
IF 1.6 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.1108/JGR-10-2019-0096
Patrick Velte, Jörn Obermann
PurposeThis paper aims to analyse whether and how different types of institutional investors influence shareholder proposal initiations, say-on-pay (SOP) votes and management compensation from a sustainability perspective.Design/methodology/approachBased on the principal-agent theory, the authors conduct a structured literature review and evaluate 40 empirical-quantitative studies on that topic.FindingsThe traditional assumption of homogeneity within institutional investors, which is in line with the principal–agent theory, has to be questioned. Only special types of investors (e.g. with long-term and non-financial orientations and active institutions) run an intensive monitoring strategy, and thus initiate shareholder proposals, discipline managers by higher SOP dissents and prevent excessive management compensation.Research limitations/implicationsA detailed analysis of institutional investor types is needed in future empirical analyses. In view of the current debate on climate change policy, future research could analyse in more detail the impact of institutional investor types on proxy voting, SOP and (sustainable) management compensation.Practical implicationsWith regard to the increased shareholder activism and regulations on SOP and management compensation since the 2007/2008 financial crisis, firms should be aware of the monitoring role of institutional investors and should analyse their specific ownership nature (time- and content-driven and as well as range of activity).Originality/valueTo the best of authors’ knowledge, this is the first literature review with a clear focus on institutional investor range and nature, shareholder proposal initiation, SOP and management compensation (reporting) from a sustainability viewpoint. The authors explain the main variables that have been included in research, stress the limitations of this work and offer useful recommendations for future research studies.
本文旨在从可持续性的角度分析不同类型的机构投资者是否以及如何影响股东提案发起、薪酬话语权(SOP)投票和管理层薪酬。基于委托代理理论,作者进行了结构化的文献综述,并评估了40项关于该主题的实证定量研究。传统的机构投资者内部同质性假设与委托代理理论是一致的,这一假设必须受到质疑。只有特殊类型的投资者(如具有长期和非金融导向和活跃的机构)才会执行密集的监控策略,从而发起股东提案,通过更高的SOP异议来约束管理者,防止管理层薪酬过高。在未来的实证分析中,需要对机构投资者类型进行详细的分析。鉴于当前关于气候变化政策的争论,未来的研究可以更详细地分析机构投资者类型对代理投票、SOP和(可持续)管理层薪酬的影响。自2007/2008年金融危机以来,关于股东激进主义和SOP和管理层薪酬法规的增加,公司应该意识到机构投资者的监督作用,并应分析其具体的所有权性质(时间和内容驱动以及活动范围)。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一次从可持续性的角度明确关注机构投资者的范围和性质、股东提案发起、SOP和管理层薪酬(报告)的文献综述。作者解释了研究中包含的主要变量,强调了这项工作的局限性,并为未来的研究提供了有用的建议。
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引用次数: 6
The social political role of Muslim scholars (ulamas) in the Acehnese society 穆斯林学者(乌拉玛)在亚齐社会中的社会政治角色
IF 1.6 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/jgr-10-2018-0040
Rasyidin
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to critically understand and to find out the social political role of the Acehnese ulamas (Muslim scholars) in solving and coping with social issues faced by contemporary Acehnese society.Design/methodology/approachThis study was conducted in the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, especially in the districts of Aceh Utara, Pidie, Aceh Besar, Aceh Selatan and Aceh Timur. The locations were chosen based on the consideration of the objective conditions that many ulamas are dwelling and easily be found within these areas. Besides, the locations are historically believed as the origins of the Acehnese that are so diverse. In addition, a large number of social problems frequently arose within those regions. The subjects of this research study were a number of community determined by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used for the data collection in this research were observation, in-depth interview and library study; and interpretative understanding was also used to analyze the data.FindingsThe existence of the Acehnese ulamas represents the government’s recognition to word the traditional institutional in Aceh. However, some people think that institutions are used by government to exploit ulama as the mediator between government and society. For the Acehnese ulamas, the presence of the institution could be used to consolidate their power for the benefit of the people.Originality/valueThe originality of this research can be seen from the effort to explain how contemporary Acehnese society views Theologian (ulama) in solving social problems, which were little studied by previous researchers. This question is important to examine, given the position of ulama in people’s lives since the pre-independence period and during the social revolution that had occurred in Aceh until the early 1970s was very dominant. That is, even the symbolic world of Acehnese society formed through the dominance of ulama discourse has structured how people’s responses typically must be expressed.
目的本研究的目的是批判性地理解和发现亚齐穆斯林学者在解决和应对当代亚齐社会所面临的社会问题方面的社会政治作用。设计/方法/方法本研究在亚齐省进行,特别是在亚齐乌塔拉、皮迪、亚齐贝萨尔、亚齐塞拉坦和亚齐帖木尔地区。这些地点的选择是基于对许多ulama居住的客观条件的考虑,这些ulama很容易在这些地区找到。此外,这些地方在历史上被认为是亚齐人的起源地,这些地方非常多样化。此外,这些区域内经常出现大量社会问题。本研究的受试者是通过有目的的抽样技术确定的一些社区。本研究采用观察、深度访谈和图书馆研究相结合的方法进行数据收集;解释性理解也被用来分析数据。亚齐乌拉马的存在代表着政府对亚齐传统制度的认可。然而,一些人认为,政府利用机构来利用乌拉玛作为政府和社会之间的调解人。对于亚齐乌拉马人来说,该机构的存在可以用来巩固他们的权力,造福人民。独创性/价值本研究的独创性可以从解释当代亚齐社会如何看待神学家(ulama)解决社会问题的努力中看出,而以前的研究人员很少对此进行研究。这个问题很重要,因为自独立前时期以来,在亚齐发生的直到20世纪70年代初的社会革命期间,乌拉玛在人们生活中的地位非常重要。也就是说,即使是通过乌拉玛话语的主导而形成的亚齐社会的象征性世界,也构建了人们的反应通常必须如何表达。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Global Responsibility
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