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The Four Pandemics 四大流行病
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2020.1832944
Joshua Miller
ABSTRACT COVID 19 interacts with white supremacy, economic insecurity and politcal terrorism, adversely affecting many people and populations. This article considers the consequences of these four interacting pandemics and suggests that social work, particularly clinical social work, requires radical revisioning and decolonizing to be able to ethically and adequately serve affected people.
摘要2019冠状病毒病与白人至上主义、经济不安全和政治恐怖主义相互作用,对许多人和人口产生不利影响。这篇文章考虑了这四种相互作用的流行病的后果,并建议社会工作,特别是临床社会工作,需要彻底的修正和非殖民化,才能在道德上为受影响的人提供充分的服务。
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引用次数: 4
Systemic Racism in the United States: Scaffolding as Social Construction 美国的系统性种族主义:作为社会建构的脚手架
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2020.1800551
N. Ajwani
With the extent that racism is embedded in the US, it is important for professionals in the field to expand their understanding of race and racism, and the connectedness of the historical process, ...
鉴于种族主义在美国根深蒂固,该领域的专业人士必须扩大他们对种族和种族主义的理解,以及历史进程的联系。。。
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引用次数: 0
Rural Intersections, Social Challenges, and Innovation: The Collaborative Home Alternative Medication Program (CHAMP) 农村交叉点、社会挑战和创新:合作家庭替代药物计划(CHAMP)
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2020.1706337
A. Mitchell, Leda Rodis
ABSTRACT This paper details how innovative collaboration can break down barriers to service for opioid-affected families in a rural northern state, addressing the medical needs of infants receiving care as well as supporting ongoing well-being for their adult caregivers. In so doing, the program provides a model for addressing potential disparities rooted in dimensions of social class related to rurality. Consistent with this special issue, social class is broadly viewed as the intersectionality between access or barriers to power rooted in economics, education, politics, employment, and aspects of diversity and identity such as culture, gender, sexual orientation, rurality, or language, as examples.
本文详细介绍了创新合作如何打破北部农村州阿片类药物影响家庭的服务障碍,解决接受护理的婴儿的医疗需求,以及支持其成年照顾者的持续福祉。在此过程中,该计划为解决与农村相关的社会阶层维度的潜在差异提供了一个模型。与本期专题相一致的是,社会阶层被广泛地视为经济、教育、政治、就业以及文化、性别、性取向、乡村性或语言等多样性和身份认同方面的权力获取或障碍之间的交集。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Smith Studies in Social Work: Special Issue on Social Work and Social Class 社会工作史密斯研究导论:社会工作与社会阶层特刊
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1686932
J. Lesser
Smith Studies has devoted a certain number of journals to “special interests,” highlighting theoretical models, diversity, end of life challenges, and other contemporary topics in the field of social work. These special issues complement the mission of the School and the Smith Studies Journal, which is to educate social workers in clinical practice, grounded in theory, research, professional ethics, social justice and the School’s commitment to antiracism. This special issue of Smith Studies addresses social class as an important component of the various contextual components of diversity, a recurring theme in social work literature (Strier, 2009). Karl Marx developed the concept of social class in the nineteenth century to explain the impact of political and economic structures on social life. Class centered power relations are part of America’s political legacy from Great Britain’s class system and inherited ideas about poverty. In America, racial and class dominance are intertwined, and political and economic power is held by the white ruling elite. The structural issues of poverty, race, ethnicity, gender, and cultural inequality are all tied to the dynamics of class. Institutional forces maintain differential access to resources, and constitute the personal and structural consequences of classism, such as access to a privileged school or a safe neighborhood (Coleman 2012; Isenberg, 2016). A disproportionate number of the working poor and unemployed are persons of color. (Coleman, 2012; Cherlin, 2014). Historically, there has also been a poor and working-class population of whites (Isenberg, 2016; Vance, 2016). As Isenberg (2016, p. xv) notes: “Our class system is hinged on the evolving political rationales used to dismiss or demonize (or occasionally reclaim) those white rural outcasts seemingly incapable of becoming part of the mainstream society,” disparagingly referred to as “white trash”.’ It is noteworthy; however, that there are assets and privileges associated with being White in the United States which enables: “White folks in the lower stratums of household wealth to distinguish themselves from communities of color and instead identify with white individuals who are most advantaged by the economic assets of whiteness” (Clark & Spanierman, 2019, p. 141).
Smith Studies在一定数量的期刊上专门报道了“特殊兴趣”,突出了社会工作领域的理论模式、多样性、生命终结挑战和其他当代主题。这些特刊补充了学校和《史密斯研究杂志》的使命,该杂志以理论、研究、职业道德、社会正义和学校对反种族主义的承诺为基础,对社会工作者进行临床实践教育。这期《史密斯研究》特刊将社会阶级作为多样性的各种背景组成部分的重要组成部分,这是社会工作文学中反复出现的主题(Strier,2009)。卡尔·马克思在19世纪提出了社会阶级的概念,以解释政治和经济结构对社会生活的影响。以阶级为中心的权力关系是英国阶级制度遗留下来的美国政治遗产的一部分,并继承了关于贫困的思想。在美国,种族和阶级统治交织在一起,政治和经济权力由白人统治精英掌握。贫困、种族、民族、性别和文化不平等等结构性问题都与阶级动态有关。制度力量维持着对资源的不同获取,并构成了阶级主义的个人和结构性后果,例如进入特权学校或安全社区(Coleman 2012;伊森伯格,2016)。有色人种在贫困劳动者和失业者中所占比例过高。(Coleman,2012;Cherlin,2014)。从历史上看,白人中也有穷人和工人阶级(Isenberg,2016;万斯,2016)。正如Isenberg(2016,第xv页)所指出的:“我们的阶级制度取决于不断演变的政治理性,这些理性被用来解雇或妖魔化(或偶尔收回)那些似乎无法成为主流社会一部分的白人农村弃儿,”被轻蔑地称为“白人垃圾”值得注意的是;然而,在美国,身为白人有一些资产和特权,这使得:“家庭财富较低阶层的白人能够将自己与有色人种社区区分开来,转而认同白人经济资产最有利的白人个人”(Clark&Spanierman,2019,第141页)。
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引用次数: 0
The Recuperation of Moral Agency through Structural Erasure in Clinical Social Workers’ Accounts of Career Path and Treatment Decisions 临床社会工作者职业道路和治疗决策的结构擦除对道德能动性的修复
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2020.1706418
Talia Weiner
ABSTRACT Although the field of clinical social work has historically distinguished itself among the helping professions by its attentiveness to the ecological systems within which client struggles are embedded, the role of structural factors in shaping the professional activities of clinicians themselves often goes under-theorized. This paper argues that the erasure of structure and political economy from clinical social workers’ accounts of their own career trajectories and treatment decisions is not oversight. Rather, it occurs in response to social workers’ ambivalence or guilt regarding their aspirations to upward class mobility – feelings that arise, in part, out of a set of contradictory imperatives into which workers are socialized through their clinical training. By disavowing the impact of structural constraints on their own work, clinicians preserve a sense of professional integrity and moral agency under what are often compromised, frustrating, or heart-wrenching working conditions. However, this tactic of self-preservation may lead clinical social workers to inadvertently naturalize and reproduce some of the very structural inequalities that the profession is committed to redressing.
摘要尽管临床社会工作领域在历史上因其对客户斗争所嵌入的生态系统的关注而在帮助职业中脱颖而出,但结构性因素在塑造临床医生自身职业活动中的作用往往缺乏理论依据。本文认为,从临床社会工作者对自己职业轨迹和治疗决策的描述中删除结构和政治经济学并不是疏忽。相反,它发生在社会工作者对他们向上阶级流动的愿望的矛盾心理或内疚感的反应中——这种感觉在一定程度上源于一系列相互矛盾的必要性,工人通过临床培训被社会化。通过否认结构性限制对他们自己工作的影响,临床医生在经常受到损害、令人沮丧或令人心痛的工作条件下保持了职业操守和道德能动性。然而,这种自我保护的策略可能会导致临床社会工作者无意中将该行业致力于纠正的一些结构性不平等现象自然化并重现。
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引用次数: 0
Classless: Classism in Social Work Practice and the Example of White Rural Proverty 无阶级:社会工作实践中的古典主义与白色乡村谚语
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2020.1706330
Dominica F. Lizzi
ABSTRACT This paper seeks to explore and depict the implicit force of classism impacting social work practice and discourse using the example of white rural poverty. The demographics and the specific psychosocial needs of this population will be explored. Cultural attitudes toward the white rural poor will also be examined, as well as the origin of the negative and pejorative sentiments that exist toward this population. Social work’s participation in perpetuating these negative biases and stereotypes will be addressed, both currently and historically. The historic examples illustrated herein are social works’ participation in the national eugenics movement and the efforts to eradicate hookworm in the early 20th century. These historic examples will be used as the backdrop to the examination of classist beliefs. By using boundary theory and the concept of implicit biases, this paper seeks to demonstrate the creation of belonging or not-belonging based on class standing. Using composite case material from this writer’s own experience as a clinician working in primarily impoverished rural enclaves, this paper will highlight the risk of practicing clinically without acknowledging the implicit class bias at play in a cross-class dyad.
摘要本文试图以白人农村贫困为例,探讨和刻画阶级主义对社会工作实践和话语的隐性影响。将探讨这一人群的人口统计和具体的心理社会需求。还将研究对白人农村穷人的文化态度,以及对这一群体存在的负面和贬义情绪的起源。社会工作参与使这些负面偏见和陈规定型观念长期存在的问题将在当前和历史上得到解决。这里举例说明的历史性例子是20世纪初社会工作者参与国家优生学运动和根除钩虫的努力。这些历史性的例子将被用作考察古典主义信仰的背景。本文运用边界理论和隐性偏见的概念,试图论证基于阶级地位的归属或不归属的创造。本文使用作者作为一名临床医生在主要贫困的农村地区工作的综合案例材料,强调在不承认跨阶级二人组中隐含的阶级偏见的情况下进行临床实践的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Smith College School for Social Work: Thesis Abstracts 2017-2018 史密斯学院社会工作学院:2017-2018年论文摘要
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2020.1737301
Jean LaTerz
K. Bair, (A18), The Ethics of Dying: An Exploration of the Right to Suicide and Clinician Response to Self-Determination and Suicidal Ideation Among Adults Who Struggle with Mental IllnessThis arti...
K.Bair,(A18),《死亡的伦理:与精神疾病作斗争的成年人自杀权与临床医生对自我决定和自杀理想的反应》。。。
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引用次数: 0
Social Class and Social Work in the Age of Trump 特朗普时代的社会阶层与社会工作
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2020.1706416
Hannah E. Karpman, Joshua D. Miller
ABSTRACT Social class has many meanings and components – economic, social, political, one’s sense of identity, and how class intersects with other social identities – so it is difficult to define it briefly and succinctly. These definitions are further complicated by a global lens, where family of origin, geography, and other factors can pre-determine social class. In this article, we explore the complexities and contradictions of social class in the context of the United States as we believe that this is important for social work, particularly in the age of Donald Trump, where class, and its intersection with race and immigration status, is often used as a weapon to divide society and seek political advantages. While such use of class categories is not new in this country or in political rhetoric globally, the current climate in the United States warrants a review.
摘要社会阶层有许多含义和组成部分——经济、社会、政治、一个人的身份感,以及阶层如何与其他社会身份相交——因此很难简单简洁地定义它。从全球角度来看,这些定义更加复杂,因为出身家庭、地理和其他因素可以预先决定社会阶层。在这篇文章中,我们探讨了美国背景下社会阶级的复杂性和矛盾,因为我们认为这对社会工作很重要,尤其是在唐纳德·特朗普时代,阶级及其与种族和移民身份的交叉经常被用作分裂社会和寻求政治优势的武器。虽然这种阶级分类的使用在这个国家或全球政治言论中并不新鲜,但美国目前的气候需要进行审查。
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引用次数: 0
Earner Status, Marital Satisfaction, and Division of Childcare among Mexican American and Caucasian Couples 墨西哥裔美国人和高加索夫妇的收入状况、婚姻满意度和育儿分工
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2020.1715750
B. Capistrant, M. Pruett, S. Rivera, P. Gilette, C. Cowan, P. Cowan
ABSTRACT This study explores marital satisfaction, division of child tasks, and satisfaction with the division of childcare outcomes among low-income Caucasian and Mexican American (MA) couples with young children. Participants were 521 California couples, nearly three-fourths MA. Using a series of regression models to examine how ethnicity/nativity status, earner status (dual or single) and gender were related to each outcome variable; results showed that fathers generally, single-earner couples generally, dual-earner MA fathers, and MA mothers in couples with Mexican nativity were happier in their relationships. Fathers in dual-earner relationships were more involved in childcare tasks than their single-earner counterparts among Caucasians, but gender, ethnicity, and nativity differences were related to parental dissatisfactions with how childcare tasks were divided. Multivariate regression models adjusted for demographic and socioeconomic status factors changed results very little, except earner status and marital satisfaction were no longer associated. Discussion focuses on couple dynamics of sharing work and parenting roles, MA values, and implications for clinical work and future research.
摘要本研究探讨有幼儿的低收入白种人和墨西哥裔美国人(MA)夫妇的婚姻满意度、儿童任务分工以及对儿童保育成果分工的满意度。参与者是521对加州夫妇,占MA的近四分之三。使用一系列回归模型来检验种族/出生状况、收入状况(双收入或单收入)和性别与每个结果变量的关系;结果显示,父亲、单亲家庭、双职工家庭的父亲和墨西哥裔家庭的母亲在他们的关系中更幸福。在白种人中,双职工家庭的父亲比单职工家庭的父亲更多地参与育儿任务,但性别、种族和出生地的差异与父母对育儿任务分配的不满有关。除了收入状况和婚姻满意度不再相关外,调整了人口统计学和社会经济地位因素的多变量回归模型对结果的影响很小。讨论的重点是分享工作和养育角色的夫妻动态,MA值,以及对临床工作和未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Intersectionality of Socioeconomic Status (SES) and Social Class on the Therapeutic Alliance with Older Adult Clients 社会经济地位(SES)和社会阶层对老年来访者治疗联盟的交互作用
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2020.1706417
A. W. Roy, K. Walsh
ABSTRACT The profession of social work has a long-standing history of considering the impact of social class on society and current social work training emphasizes the influence of intersectionality and differences in the identities of social workers and clients based on socioeconomic status, race, gender and age on the therapeutic alliance. Clinicians are encouraged to foster trust within the alliance through acknowledgment of differences and attunement to client experiences and client perceptions of oppression. Yet relatively little clinical literature has addressed the influence of clinicians’ socioeconomic status on the therapeutic alliance, or on the development of treatment plans and methods. The authors use two clinical case examples to explore these issues and how clinicians can effectively address them within the alliance.
社会工作专业在考虑社会阶层对社会的影响方面有着悠久的历史,而当前的社会工作培训强调社会工作者和来访者基于社会经济地位、种族、性别和年龄的交叉性和身份差异对治疗联盟的影响。鼓励临床医生通过承认差异和协调客户体验和客户对压迫的看法来培养联盟内部的信任。然而,相对较少的临床文献涉及临床医生的社会经济地位对治疗联盟的影响,或对治疗计划和方法的发展。作者使用两个临床案例来探讨这些问题,以及临床医生如何在联盟内有效地解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK
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