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Why Can’t I Be Latina, Female, and Professional? Clinical Implications of Social Discourses that Render Class Invisible 为什么我不能是拉丁裔、女性和专业人士?使阶级隐形的社会话语的临床意义
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2020.1706414
María del Mar Fariña
ABSTRACT This article will first present and then apply an Integrated Sociopolitical and Psychological Analysis Model, ISPA, to examine the complexity of social class and social class— consciousness in an intra-ethnic clinical relationship and treatment process. The analysis will show how the internalization of dominant and subjugated sociopolitical discourses that conflate social class, race, ethnicity and culture, compounded the client’s existing psychological conflict and associated mental health symptoms. It will then discuss why the Integrated Sociopolitical and Psychological Analysis Model is a needed approach in direct clinical practice.
摘要本文将首先提出并应用综合社会批判和心理分析模型ISPA,来检验种族内部临床关系和治疗过程中社会阶级和社会阶级意识的复杂性。该分析将显示,将社会阶级、种族、民族和文化混为一谈的占主导地位和被征服的社会政治话语的内化,如何加剧客户现有的心理冲突和相关的心理健康症状。然后将讨论为什么综合社会批判和心理分析模型是直接临床实践中所需的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Counter-Effects of Ethnic and Racial Identity (ERI) as a Buffer against Perceived Racial Discrimination among Asian Immigrants 民族和种族身份(ERI)作为缓冲亚洲移民种族歧视的反作用
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2020.1716598
Shinwoo Choi, Suzie S. Weng, Hyejoon Park, Jooyoung Hong
ABSTRACT This study explores the moderating role of Ethnic and Racial Identity (ERI) in the relations between perceived racial discrimination and Asian immigrants’ psychological distress. Using survey data from 2,059 Asian immigrants in the United States, we found that perceived racial discrimination significantly predicted higher psychological distress. In addition, ethnic and racial identity (ERI) moderated the relations between perceived racial discrimination and psychological distress. Unexpectedly, ethnic and racial identity did not buffer Asian immigrants the negative mental health effects of perceived racial discrimination. The association was moderated, but in a negative way. Implications for practice is discussed.
摘要本研究探讨了族裔和种族认同(ERI)在感知种族歧视与亚洲移民心理困扰之间的关系中的调节作用。利用2059名美国亚裔移民的调查数据,我们发现,感知到的种族歧视显著预测了更高的心理痛苦。此外,种族和种族认同(ERI)调节了感知到的种族歧视与心理困扰之间的关系。出乎意料的是,种族和种族认同并没有缓冲亚洲移民感受到的种族歧视对心理健康的负面影响。该协会受到了缓和,但表现出了消极的态度。讨论了对实践的启示。
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引用次数: 6
Restrictions and Barriers Confronted by Mexican Americans with Unauthorized Immigrant Family Members 墨西哥裔美国人与未经授权的移民家庭成员面临的限制和障碍
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2020.1715751
A. Daftary
ABSTRACT This research study investigates the experience of college educated Mexican-American young adults (ages 18–29) with an unauthorized immigrant nuclear or extended family member. Of the 11 participants, eight are U.S. citizens (either naturalized or U.S. born citizens) and three currently had or were in the process of gaining protection through DACA at the time of the study. A semi-structured interview protocol was utilized for each in-depth interview. The 11 interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed through thematic analysis. Findings emphasize the structural barriers to education, health care, job opportunities, and travel that affect unauthorized Mexican immigrants and their family members.
摘要本研究调查了受过大学教育的墨西哥裔美国年轻人(18-29岁)与未经授权的移民核心或大家庭成员的经历。在11名参与者中,8人是美国公民(入籍或在美国出生的公民),3人在研究时已经或正在通过DACA获得保护。每次深度访谈采用半结构化访谈协议。对11次访谈进行了录音、转录和专题分析。调查结果强调了影响未经授权的墨西哥移民及其家庭成员的教育、医疗保健、就业机会和旅行的结构性障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1706318
J. Everett
We are living through turbulent times in the nation’s history. Faced with many serious problems that range from the effect of climate change on our environment, the rise in gun violence especially mass shootings, humane immigration policy, education and election integrity, we are being challenged to dig deep into our souls and to struggle with the nuances of different policy positions. Each of these are serious policy issues with long histories and new complications. Policy issues are always two-sided issues that reflect value choices and political power. Neither set of value choices is the right one or the wrong one, each has intrinsic worth and significance, because the choices we make today will effect the future. Over the last four years, we’ve been challenged to examine the pros and cons of the policies put forth by the Trump Administration beginning with the travel ban imposed on Muslims from five predominately Muslim countries, an Executive Order directing federal funding for the construction of a wall along the Mexico and US border and calling for an end to the abuses of parole and asylum provisions of immigration law and building facilities to hold undocumented immigrants near the Mexican border. Later we were jolted into an alternative reality of zero tolerance policies and the separation of Latina children from their families, the official policies of the Department of Homeland Security and the Trump Administration. Many of these policies violate the very ethical standards that social workers pledge to follow, creating ethical and moral dilemmas for those who work with the populations directly affected. Now Donald Trump is the third sitting President who has been impeached by the House of Representatives, where a majority of the representatives are Democratic. The President has been charged with two articles of impeachment: one on abuse of power, the other obstruction of Congress. The first pertains to Trump’s attempt to get the President of Ukraine to announce an investigation of Joe Biden, the President’s political rival, Biden’s son Hunter Biden and Burisma, a Ukrainian gas production company. House Democrats accuse the President of betraying public trust by withholding $391 million in military aid to Ukraine in exchange for the investigation. They further argue that the President placed his own interests above those of the country. He was seeking to serve his own interests rather than those of the country. In doing so, Trump abused his power as President. Obstruction of Congress was the second charge. Trump defied subpoenas to provide testimony issued to members of his Administration and refused to release documents requested by the House Intelligence Committee. Presidents are not immune from responding to subpoenas. The full House will vote on the impeachment charges in the next week; if a majority favors the charges then the Senate will hold a trial. The Republicans counter these charges by arguing that the President did nothing
我们正经历着这个国家历史上的动荡时期。面对许多严重的问题,从气候变化对我们环境的影响,枪支暴力特别是大规模枪击事件的增加,人道的移民政策,教育和选举诚信,我们面临着深入挖掘灵魂和与不同政策立场的细微差别作斗争的挑战。每一个都是具有悠久历史和新的复杂性的严重政策问题。政策问题总是反映价值选择和政治权力的两面性问题。这两套价值选择都不是正确的,也不是错误的,每一套都有内在的价值和意义,因为我们今天所做的选择将影响未来。在过去的四年里,我们一直面临着审查特朗普政府提出的政策的利弊的挑战,从对来自五个以穆斯林为主的国家的穆斯林实施旅行禁令开始,一项行政命令,指示联邦政府为在墨西哥和美国边境修建隔离墙提供资金,并呼吁停止滥用移民法中的假释和庇护条款,并在墨西哥边境附近建造关押无证移民的设施。后来,我们陷入了另一个现实,即零容忍政策和将拉丁裔儿童与家人分离,这是国土安全部和特朗普政府的官方政策。其中许多政策违反了社会工作者承诺遵守的道德标准,给那些与直接受影响人群合作的人带来了道德和道德困境。现在,唐纳德·特朗普是第三位被众议院弹劾的在任总统,众议院的大多数代表都是民主党人。总统被控两项弹劾条款:一项是滥用职权,另一项是妨碍国会。第一个涉及特朗普试图让乌克兰总统宣布对总统的政治对手乔·拜登、拜登的儿子亨特·拜登和乌克兰天然气生产公司Burisma进行调查。众议院民主党人指责总统拒绝向乌克兰提供3.91亿美元的军事援助以换取调查,背叛了公众的信任。他们进一步辩称,总统将自己的利益置于国家利益之上。他想为自己的利益服务,而不是为国家的利益服务。这样做,特朗普滥用了他作为总统的权力。妨碍国会是第二项指控。特朗普无视向其政府成员提供证词的传票,拒绝公布众议院情报委员会要求的文件。总统也不能不回应传票。众议院全体议员将在下周就弹劾指控进行投票;如果多数人赞成这些指控,那么参议院将进行审判。共和党人反驳了这些指控,认为总统没有做错任何事。特朗普要求乌克兰总统宣布对腐败问题进行调查;拜登不是一个因素。特朗普并没有试图在政治上削弱拜登,也没有试图用他可以在2020年总统竞选中用来对抗对手的信息来利用自己。共和党人辩称,国会授权协助乌克兰和俄罗斯之间战争的军事资金已经发放,因此没有贿赂任何人的企图。他们(共和党人)也谴责弹劾程序。这(弹劾程序)是不公平的。它不允许史密斯学院社会工作研究2019,第89卷,编号3–4,197–199https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2019.1706318
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引用次数: 0
BSW Student Perspectives on the Utility of Brief, Classroom-Based Mindfulness Practices BSW学生对简短的课堂正念练习的效用的看法
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1704586
Lea Tufford, Ellen Katz, Cassandra Etherington
ABSTRACT This exploratory study set out to examine the impact of weekly mindfulness practices on Year 4 Bachelor of Social Work students’ ability to develop attentional processes, therapeutic presence, and empathy in classroom-based role-play scenarios and practicum placements. Participants (n = 24) received a brief, 10– 15 minute mindfulness practice each week at the start of class. Individual interviews were conducted (n = 9) following completion of the course and thematic analysis was used to surface salient themes. Findings were grouped into the following themes: (1) benefits of mindfulness; (2) challenges of mindfulness; (3) mindfulness practices; (4) readings; (5) instructor factors; (6) future mindfulness practice; and (7) knowledge transfer. Our findings suggest undergraduate social work students can elucidate the benefits of mindfulness practice but struggle transferring these benefits to clinical practice.
本探索性研究旨在考察每周正念练习对社会工作本科四年级学生在课堂角色扮演场景和实习中发展注意力过程、治疗在场和共情能力的影响。参与者(n = 24)在每周课程开始时接受简短的10 - 15分钟正念练习。在课程结束后进行了个人访谈(n = 9),并使用主题分析来揭示突出主题。研究结果分为以下几个主题:(1)正念的益处;(2)正念挑战;(3)正念练习;(4)阅读;(5)指导者因素;(6)未来正念练习;(7)知识转移。我们的研究结果表明,社会工作专业的本科生可以阐明正念练习的好处,但很难将这些好处转移到临床实践中。
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引用次数: 2
Let’s Clearly Distinguish Evidence-based Practice and Empirically Supported Treatments 让我们明确区分基于证据的实践和经验支持的治疗方法
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1706316
J. Drisko, A. Friedman
ABSTRACT Evidence based practice [EBP] has had a strong influence on social work practice, research, and education. EBP is a multi-step process for health care decision making which includes relevant research findings in treatment planning together with the client’s preferences and clinical expertise. An empirically supported treatments [EST] is a designation for treatments for a given disorder that have met specific standards for research quality. ESTs are often part of the EBP process but are not identical to it. This article reports results from a review of relevant 200 articles from the Social Work Abstracts database, showing social workers fail to distinguish the two concepts, and often fail to define them fully and clearly. More published reports conflate ESTs with EBP than correctly distinguish the two concepts. Recommendation to strengthen future social work publications, practice and education are offered.
循证实践对社会工作实践、研究和教育产生了巨大的影响。EBP是一个多步骤的医疗保健决策过程,包括治疗计划中的相关研究结果以及客户的偏好和临床专业知识。经验支持的治疗方法[EST]是对符合特定研究质量标准的特定疾病的治疗方法的指定。EST通常是EBP过程的一部分,但与之不同。本文报告了对社会工作摘要数据库中相关200篇文章的审查结果,表明社会工作者无法区分这两个概念,而且往往无法全面、清晰地定义它们。更多已发表的报告将无害环境技术与EBP混为一谈,而不是正确区分这两个概念。提出了加强未来社会工作出版物、实践和教育的建议。
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引用次数: 7
Essential Knowledge for Clinical Social Work Practice: Social Work Faculty Perspectives 临床社会工作实践的基本知识:社会工作教师视角
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1702344
R. Varghese, Hye-kyung Kang
ABSTRACT Clinical social work educators have a critical role in defining clinical social work and conveying their understanding through their teaching. While there have been a few conceptual articles that have defined clinical social work, there is little empirical research conducted on this topic. In this study, we asked 15 social work faculty teaching advanced clinical social work practice how they defined clinical social work, particularly what core concepts, principles, and theories or frameworks that guided clinical social work. The results indicate that participants conceptualized clinical social work drawing upon the concept of person-in-environment and the therapeutic relationship. Furthermore, participants identified teaching a range of psychological theories but emphasizing a psychodynamic orientation. Furthermore, participants identified multi-level analysis and a commitment to diversity and social justice as important concepts that they wanted students to recognize about clinical social work. This article, through the voices of clinical social work faculty, challenges the field of clinical social work to define what their commitment to social justice means and reflect on how we are responding to criticisms and moving forward as a field.
临床社会工作教育者在定义临床社会工作并通过教学传达他们的理解方面发挥着关键作用。虽然有一些概念性的文章定义了临床社会工作,但很少有关于这一主题的实证研究。在这项研究中,我们询问了15名教授高级临床社会工作实践的社会工作教师,他们如何定义临床社会工作,特别是指导临床社会工作的核心概念、原则和理论或框架。结果显示,被试对临床社会工作的概念化是基于人与环境的概念和治疗关系。此外,参与者认为教授一系列心理学理论,但强调心理动力学取向。此外,参与者认为多层次分析和对多样性和社会正义的承诺是他们希望学生认识到临床社会工作的重要概念。本文通过临床社会工作教师的声音,挑战临床社会工作领域,定义他们对社会正义的承诺意味着什么,并反思我们如何应对批评,并作为一个领域向前发展。
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引用次数: 0
Socially-Engineered Trauma and a New Social Work Pedagogy: Socioeducation as a Critical Foundation of Social Work Practice 社会工程创伤与新的社会工作教育学:社会教育是社会工作实践的重要基础
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1704146
Wendy E Shaia, David O. Avruch, K. Green, Geneen M. Godsey
ABSTRACT Recent social science data identifies white supremacist racism, neoliberal economic policies and cisgender-heteropatriarchy as three primary systemic engines of traumatic outcomes at the individual level. Social work pedagogy, however, fails to identify such experiences as socially-engineered trauma (SET). Lacking an explicitly anti-oppressive pedagogy, social workers attend to micro-level traumas while ignoring the macro forces leading to trauma exposure among certain populations. The term socioeducation is introduced as a method for discussing macro social systems with clients to support trauma recovery, with the goal of catalyzing client and worker participation in social justice movements seeking to disrupt oppressive systems.
摘要最近的社会科学数据表明,白人至上主义种族主义、新自由主义经济政策和顺性别异父权制是个人层面创伤结果的三个主要系统引擎。然而,社会工作教育学未能将这些经历确定为社会工程创伤(SET)。由于缺乏明确的反压迫教育法,社会工作者关注微观层面的创伤,而忽视了导致某些人群暴露创伤的宏观力量。社会教育一词是作为一种与客户讨论宏观社会制度以支持创伤恢复的方法引入的,目的是促进客户和工人参与旨在破坏压迫性制度的社会正义运动。
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引用次数: 10
Digging Deeper: The Relationship between School Segregation and Unconscious Racism 深入挖掘:学校隔离与无意识种族主义的关系
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1686929
M. McCardle, Susan Bliss
ABSTRACT Although over 60 years have passed since federal policy was developed to create a more integrated school system, Black and Brown children in the US are still learning in schools where they are almost completely segregated from their White peers. The impact of segregation in schools is well documented, and outcome data continues to demonstrate significant racial disparities in educational achievement among our children. While structural racism accounts for much of the lack of progress in this area, unconscious beliefs may also play a role in the intractability of segregation, and segregation may lead to greater implicit bias. The current study examined the relationship between levels of diversity in school and community, beliefs about segregation, and implicit racial bias. Findings suggest that implicit racial bias was significantly higher for those who were educated in communities with lower levels of integration. In order to truly impact segregation, social workers must consider the complex interplay between societal factors and unconscious factors which both serve to perpetuate the staggering lack of equity in educational opportunities in this country.
摘要尽管联邦政府制定了一项旨在建立一个更加一体化的学校系统的政策,但60多年过去了,美国的黑人和棕色人种儿童仍在与白人同龄人几乎完全隔离的学校学习。学校种族隔离的影响有据可查,结果数据继续表明,我们的孩子在教育成绩方面存在巨大的种族差异。虽然结构性种族主义是这一领域缺乏进展的主要原因,但无意识的信仰也可能在种族隔离的棘手性中发挥作用,种族隔离可能导致更大的隐性偏见。目前的研究考察了学校和社区的多样性水平、种族隔离信念和隐性种族偏见之间的关系。研究结果表明,在融合程度较低的社区接受教育的人,隐性种族偏见明显更高。为了真正影响种族隔离,社会工作者必须考虑社会因素和无意识因素之间的复杂相互作用,这两种因素都会使这个国家在教育机会方面严重缺乏公平。
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引用次数: 2
Politics of Fear versus Global Anxiety: A Critical Analysis of Recent US Anti-Immigration Policies from Psychoanalytic Perspectives 恐惧政治与全球焦虑——从心理分析角度对美国近期反移民政策的批判性分析
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1682432
Eunjung Lee, Rupaleem Bhuyan
ABSTRACT Applying selected psychoanalytic constructs from Freud and Klein to recent pervasive rhetoric around anti-immigration in the United States, we conducted a critical discourse analysis of media and policy representations of immigrants in recent news coverage in the United States regarding the Trump Administration’s response to (1) asylum claims related to domestic violence and gang violence and (2) undocumented immigrants. We illustrate how feared bad object/immigrants are constructed alongside the imagined good object/nationalism, as exemplified by Trump’s motto – “Make America Great Again” (MAGA). We argue how this paranoid-schizoid position reifies racism veiled under nationalism and discuss how social workers could work together toward the depressive position re-imagining America-as-the-whole.
摘要将弗洛伊德和克莱因的精神分析结构应用到美国最近普遍存在的反移民言论中,我们对美国最近新闻报道中移民的媒体和政策表述进行了批判性话语分析,涉及特朗普政府对(1)与家庭暴力和帮派暴力有关的庇护申请和(2)无证移民的回应。我们展示了令人恐惧的坏对象/移民是如何与想象中的好对象/民族主义一起构建的,特朗普的座右铭“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)就是例证。我们讨论了这种偏执的精神分裂症立场是如何将民族主义掩盖下的种族主义具体化的,并讨论了社会工作者如何共同努力,重新想象整个美国的抑郁立场。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK
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