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A Note from the Convener of the Drafting Group of the 2019 ISSP Social Inequality Module 2019 年国际社会科学理事会社会不平等单元起草小组召集人的说明
IF 2.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2023.2278838
Benjamin J. Roberts, Jarè Struwig, Jonas Edlund, Arvid Lindh
This short note introduces the second special issue focusing on the analysis of comparative data from the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) Social Inequality (SI) module. In addition to ...
本短文介绍第二期特刊,重点分析国际社会调查计划(ISSP)社会不平等(SI)模块的比较数据。除了...
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引用次数: 0
A few people make all the difference – an international comparison of “fair” pay differentials 少数人决定一切——“公平”薪酬差异的国际比较
IF 2.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2023.2274713
Insa Bechert, Lars Osberg
Social inequality has long been an important topic of public debate in almost all societies in the world, but how much do people actually disagree and who is that does? This paper uses all five wav...
长期以来,社会不平等一直是世界上几乎所有社会公开辩论的一个重要话题,但人们实际上有多少不同意,谁不同意?这篇论文使用了所有五种波…
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引用次数: 0
To Examine the Underpinning Factors Responsible for Child Streetism in Dar Es Salaam and Dodoma Cities, Tanzania 研究坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆和多多马市儿童流落街头的根本原因
IF 2.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.47604/ijs.2200
Jeston Shitindi, Yinong Zhang, Adella Nyello
Purpose: This paper examines the underpinning factors responsible for child streetism in Dar es Salaam and Dodoma cities, Tanzania. Methodology: The study employed a qualitative method. Instruments for data collection included participants’ interviews, key informant interviews, and document review.  The adopted research paradigm was the interpretivism research paradigm. This paradigm was chosen on the basis that the study wanted to have in-depth information on the influence of income poverty and family development on child streetism adopting the qualitative nature of the research. The adopted research approach was the inductive research approach because of the qualitative nature of the study. The population consisted of street children living on the streets of Dodoma and Dar es Salaam cities in Tanzania while the study sample size included 38 street children and 18 key informants. Findings: The findings revealed that income, poverty, and Lack of family capacity to meet children’s basic needs such as food, shelter, clothes, education, and health needs were the main causes of child streetism. The study findings are also supported by the vulnerability theory. The theory shows how vulnerable environments including poverty may lead to certain social consequences. According to this theory, children’s vulnerability is explained in different ways including being victims of hunger and homelessness, which is considered an identity of a vulnerable population. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Vulnerability theory recognizes that the human experience of constant vulnerability varies as a result of stages in the life course, social institutions, and law, which often trace intersecting forms of oppression on the basis of race, gender, sexuality, disability, and class. Vulnerability thus provides a heuristic device for exposing the structural privilege and disadvantage enveloped in these relationships and suggests ways to readjust them in order to advance social justice and lessen inequality. It is recommended that the Regional Administrations and Local Government Authorities in collaboration with other stakeholders establish a special campaign to enroll street children into the education system and facilitate family reunification
目的:本文探讨了坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆和多多马市儿童流落街头的根本原因。 研究方法:研究采用定性方法。数据收集工具包括参与者访谈、关键信息提供者访谈和文件审查。 采用的研究范式是解释主义研究范式。选择这一范式的依据是,本研究希望深入了解收入贫困和家庭发展对儿童街头流浪的影响,并采用定性研究的性质。由于研究的定性性质,采用的研究方法是归纳研究法。研究对象包括生活在坦桑尼亚多多马市和达累斯萨拉姆市街头的流浪儿童,研究样本包括 38 名流浪儿童和 18 名主要信息提供者。 研究结果研究结果显示,收入、贫困和家庭无力满足儿童的基本需求,如食物、住所、衣服、教育和健康需求,是导致儿童流落街头的主要原因。研究结果也得到了脆弱性理论的支持。该理论说明了包括贫困在内的脆弱环境是如何导致某些社会后果的。根据这一理论,儿童的脆弱性有不同的解释,包括成为饥饿和无家可归的受害者,这被认为是弱势群体的一种特征。 对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:脆弱性理论认识到,人类的持续脆弱性经历因生命历程、社会制度和法律的不同阶段而各异,这些阶段往往追踪着基于种族、性别、性、残疾和阶级的交叉形式的压迫。因此,脆弱性提供了一个启发式工具,用于揭示这些关系中包含的结构性特权和劣势,并提出重新调整这些关系的方法,以促进社会正义和减少不平等。建议地区行政部门和地方政府当局与其他利益攸关方合作,开展一项特别运动,将流落街头的儿童纳入教育系统,并促进家庭团聚。
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引用次数: 0
A Multidimensional Approach for Measuring Meritocratic Beliefs: Advantages, Limitations and Alternatives to the ISSP Social Inequality Survey 衡量精英主义信念的多维方法:ISSP社会不平等调查的优势、局限性和替代方案
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2023.2274712
Juan Carlos Castillo, Julio Iturra, Luis Maldonado, Jorge Atria, Francisco Meneses
AbstractA great part of the comparative international research that has attempted to measure meritocratic beliefs has used the social inequality module of the ISSP (International Social Survey Programme), which offers an unprecedented opportunity to compare meritocratic views in different societies. Based on a series of studies using ISSP data, the present paper proposes a multidimensional measurement framework for meritocratic beliefs. This framework distinguishes, on the one side, between perceptions and preferences and, on the other side, between meritocratic and not meritocratic aspects. In the first study, we test the multidimensional framework for meritocratic beliefs using the ISSP 2009 inequality module through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) techniques. After identifying the advantages and some limitations of ISSP items for a multidimensional operationalization of meritocratic beliefs, in a second study, we suggest a modified set of items that better taps the different dimensions of meritocracy. We examined the measuring properties of this new instrument using a sample of Chilean adults (N = 2,141). Based on these results, we recommend improvements in measuring meritocratic beliefs in cross-national studies.Keywords: Meritocracysurvey methodologysocial inequalityconstruct measurement Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Despite the good fit indicators for the general model, attempts to fit a measurement invariant model run into convergence problems. Therefore, it is possible that the model present different fit indicators in different countries.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Chilean National Agency for Research and Development ANID, FONDECYT Grant 1210847, Millennium Nucleus on Digital Inequalities and Opportunities (NUDOS) Grant NCS2022_046, and FONDAP/COES Grant 15130009.
大部分试图衡量精英主义信仰的比较国际研究都使用了ISSP(国际社会调查计划)的社会不平等模块,这为比较不同社会中的精英主义观点提供了前所未有的机会。基于一系列使用ISSP数据的研究,本文提出了一个精英信仰的多维测量框架。这个框架一方面区分了感知和偏好,另一方面区分了精英和非精英的方面。在第一项研究中,我们通过验证性因子分析(CFA)技术,使用ISSP 2009不平等模块对精英信仰的多维框架进行了测试。在确定了ISSP项目对精英主义信仰的多维操作化的优势和一些局限性之后,在第二项研究中,我们提出了一套修改后的项目,以更好地利用精英主义的不同维度。我们使用智利成年人样本(N = 2141)检查了这种新仪器的测量特性。基于这些结果,我们建议在跨国研究中改进衡量精英信仰的方法。关键词:任人唯贤;调查方法;社会不平等;注1尽管一般模型具有良好的拟合指标,但试图拟合测量不变模型会遇到收敛问题。因此,模型可能在不同的国家呈现不同的拟合指标。本研究得到了智利国家研究与发展机构ANID、FONDECYT基金1210847、千年数字不平等和机会核心基金NCS2022_046和FONDAP/COES基金15130009的支持。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Pandemic on Opinion toward the Role of Government in Australia 流感大流行对澳大利亚政府作用的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2023.2273045
Nicholas Biddle, Benjamin Edwards, Matthew Gray, Ian McAllister
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引用次数: 0
State-Terror and Tolerance of Deviance: A Cross-National Analysis Using World Values Survey Data 国家恐怖与越轨容忍:基于世界价值观调查数据的跨国分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2023.2273044
Nabil “Bill” Julkif
AbstractThis study intends to extend the work of ecological predictors of tolerance of deviance to state terror. Utilizing a multilevel model and a cross-national survey of 125,129 respondents from 72 countries, this study finds that state terror and a worse perception of human rights correlates with a lower tolerance of deviance in line with Rational Choice Deterrence Theory (RCDC). The effect of state terror on tolerance of deviance is moderated by perception of human rights with those perceiving a worse respect for human rights in milieus of higher state terror are less open to deviance in line with RCDC. Further support for RCDC comes from those living in over policed neighborhoods being less open to deviance when they perceive a worse respect for human right. However, lower confidence in security services and greater interference by the same predicts greater tolerance of deviance. Support for Weberian legitimacy also comes from higher country level corruption, more terrorism incidents in a country, greater fear of crime and crime victimization of respondent or immediate family predicting greater justifiability of deviance.Keywords: Human rightscross-national researchquantitative methodssocial psychology of deviancemultilevel models AcknowledgementsThe author thanks the editor, the anonymous reviewers, the anonymous reviewers from an earlier version of the manuscript for their valuable feedback. The author thanks Ms. Merit Goddard Martens for her help.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementData sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.Notes1 https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights2 https://sdg.humanrights.dk/en/instrument/signees/243 The question about stealing property being justified is asked in the waves used in this study and not in the WVS wave that Jang et al. (Citation2010) utilized.4 Taiwan’s HDI is from Taiwan’s National Statistical Office (full cite in references; National Statistics Republic of China (Taiwan) Citation2023) and Not UNDP.
摘要本研究旨在将对越轨容忍的生态预测扩展到国家恐怖。利用多层次模型和对来自72个国家的125,129名受访者的跨国调查,本研究发现,根据理性选择威慑理论(RCDC),国家恐怖和较差的人权观念与较低的越轨容忍度相关。国家恐怖对越轨行为容忍度的影响受到人权观念的影响,在国家恐怖程度较高的环境中,那些认为对人权的尊重较差的人对越轨行为的接受程度较低,与RCDC一致。对RCDC的进一步支持来自那些生活在警察管制过度的社区的人,当他们认为对人权的尊重更差时,他们对越轨行为的态度就不那么开放。然而,对安全服务的信心越低,受到的干扰越大,就意味着对偏差的容忍度越高。对韦伯合法性的支持也来自于更高的国家层面的腐败,一个国家更多的恐怖主义事件,更大的对犯罪和犯罪受害的恐惧,被告或直系亲属预示着更大的越轨行为的正当性。关键词:人权跨国研究定量方法越轨社会心理学多层次模型鸣谢作者感谢编辑、匿名审稿人、初稿匿名审稿人提供的宝贵意见。作者感谢Merit Goddard Martens女士的帮助。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明数据共享不适用于本文,因为本研究没有创建或分析新的数据。注1 https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights2 https://sdg.humanrights.dk/en/instrument/signees/243关于盗窃财产是否正当的问题是在本研究中使用的波中提出的,而不是在Jang等人(Citation2010)使用的WVS波中提出的台湾的人类发展指数来自台湾国家统计局(完整引用于参考文献;中华民国(台湾)国家统计局(Citation2023),而不是联合国开发计划署。
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引用次数: 0
Happiness among Nonstandard Employees in Europe: The Role of the Worker’s Value Orientation and Sources of Social Support 欧洲非标准员工的幸福感:工人价值取向和社会支持来源的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2023.2273046
Filip Majetić, Chiara Bassetti, Miroslav Rajter
AbstractThis study explored self-reported happiness among nonstandard (part-time, temporary, and no-contract) employees in Europe. Rooted in Theory of basic individual values and the modified Buffer hypothesis, it focused on the role of worker’s value orientation and sources of social support/social buffers. Data stemmed from European Social Survey Citation2018 and Eurostat datasets, and was analyzed using multilevel modeling. As an introductory insight, “feeling good”, i.e., happiness was found associated with the respondents’ age, sex, and income – in favor of younger employees, women, and those with higher salaries. The value orientation identified as beneficial for happiness included being an “open hedonist” and not caring much about being “powerful”. Related to social buffers, happiness was positively associated with household-provided support, whereas support from welfare state policies, trade unions, and prosperous socio-economic environment had no effect.Keywords: Nonstandard employeesEuropehappinessopen hedonismpoweraged identitiesgendered identitieshousehold supportincome Disclosure statementThe authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.Notes1 According to Warr’s (Citation2018) analysis of ESS 2006 and 2012 datasets, Self-direction and Stimulation were the only two Schwartz’s basic values in which self-employed workers/entrepreneurs differentiated from employees.2 The (ICC and MLM) calculations were performed using the estimation method of Maximum Likelihood (instead of Restricted Maximum Likelihood) because the number of our Level-2 units/groups/countries is not particularly small − which made the analyses less prone to yielding biased estimates (Browne and Draper, Citation2006).3 Consider how the items are introduced in ESS questionnaire: “Now I will briefly describe some people. Please listen to each description and tell me how much each person is or is not like you.”Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar.
摘要本研究探讨了欧洲非标准(兼职、临时和无合同)员工的自我幸福感。在个人基本价值理论和修正缓冲假设的基础上,研究了工人价值取向的作用和社会支持/社会缓冲的来源。数据来源于欧洲社会调查Citation2018和欧盟统计局的数据集,并使用多层模型进行分析。首先,“感觉良好”,即幸福感与受访者的年龄、性别和收入有关——年轻员工、女性和薪水较高的员工更受青睐。被认为对幸福有益的价值取向包括做一个“开放的享乐主义者”,不太在乎是否“强大”。与社会缓冲相关,幸福感与家庭提供的支持呈正相关,而福利国家政策、工会和繁荣的社会经济环境的支持则没有影响。关键词:非标准员工欧洲幸福感开放享乐主义赋权身份性别身份家庭支持收入披露声明作者没有与本文内容相关的竞争利益需要声明注1根据Warr (Citation2018)对ESS 2006年和2012年数据集的分析,自我指导和激励是施瓦茨仅有的两个个体经营者/企业家区别于员工的基本价值观(ICC和MLM)计算是使用最大似然(而不是限制最大似然)的估计方法进行的,因为我们的二级单位/组/国家的数量并不是特别小,这使得分析不太容易产生有偏见的估计(Browne和Draper, Citation2006)考虑一下ESS问卷中的项目是如何引入的:“现在我将简要描述一些人。请听每一个描述,并告诉我每个人有多少像你或不像你。”本研究得到了社会科学研究所Ivo Pilar的支持。
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引用次数: 0
‘Free-Market Capitalism’ and Democracy in the Period of Democratic Recession: Investigating the Relationship in 141 Countries, 2006–2017 民主衰退时期的“自由市场资本主义”与民主:2006-2017年141个国家的关系调查
IF 2.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2023.2254127
Tibor Rutar
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引用次数: 1
The Perception of Social Inequality Around the Globe. Editorial Introduction to the 2019 ISSP Social Inequality Module and Selected Country-Level Findings 全球对社会不平等的看法。2019年ISSP社会不平等模块和选定的国家层面调查结果的社论介绍
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2023.2251788
Markus Hadler, Albin Neumayr
The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) recently released the 5th survey on the perception of social inequalities. The data was collected in more than 30 countries around the globe. This introduction offers an overview of the substantive contributions that are included in the two special issues on these data. It also presents results from an analysis of the recent ISSP data that shows how people perceive social inequalities, assess current levels of taxation and the performance of the government, experience inequality, and to what extent they trust other people. Despite evident variations across countries, the analysis highlights that respondents’ views continue to align with the conventional classification of countries into liberal welfare states, Scandinavian welfare states, continental welfare states, and post-communist countries.
国际社会调查计划(ISSP)最近发布了关于社会不平等感知的第五次调查。这些数据是在全球30多个国家收集的。本导言概述了关于这些数据的两期特刊中所包含的实质性贡献。它还展示了对最近ISSP数据的分析结果,显示了人们如何看待社会不平等,评估当前的税收水平和政府的表现,体验不平等,以及他们信任他人的程度。尽管各国之间存在明显差异,但分析强调,受访者的观点仍然与将国家分为自由福利国家、斯堪的纳维亚福利国家、大陆福利国家和后共产主义国家的传统分类保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
The ISSP 2019 Social Inequality Module: Country-Comparative Individual-Level Data on Public Beliefs about Inequality and Socioeconomic Conditions Over Three Decades ISSP 2019社会不平等模块:三十年来公众对不平等和社会经济状况的看法的国家比较个人层面数据
IF 2.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2023.2242212
B. Roberts, J. Struwig, Jonas Edlund, A. Lindh
Abstract Coinciding with a trend of rising economic divides within many countries, scholarly interest in the subject of inequality has grown significantly in the twenty first century. Since its creation in 1987, the Social Inequality module of the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) has evolved into an exceptionally comprehensive country-comparative individual-level database on public beliefs about inequality and socioeconomic conditions. The module stands out among international surveys due to its extensive thematic depth and breadth, along with the long timespan it covers. This provides unique opportunities for charting and monitoring longitudinal trends in social inequality, as well as for conducting comparative analyses aimed at advancing theories that incorporate the national context as an integral part of the explanatory framework. This article describes the content, coverage, and history of the fifth wave of the Social Inequality module (2019). This survey wave was conducted in 34 countries and combines previously fielded topics with new ones that speak to current debates in different areas of inequality research. The fifth wave introduces new questions focusing on anger and unfairness, reducing inequality by market actors, government inefficacy, lived experience of inequality, economic insecurity and deprivation, and social trust.
随着许多国家内部经济差距的扩大,学术界对不平等问题的兴趣在21世纪显著增长。自1987年创建以来,国际社会调查方案(ISSP)的社会不平等模块已经发展成为一个非常全面的国家比较个人层面的数据库,关于公众对不平等和社会经济条件的看法。该模块因其广泛的专题深度和广度以及涵盖的时间跨度而在国际调查中脱颖而出。这为绘制和监测社会不平等的纵向趋势以及进行比较分析提供了独特的机会,目的是提出将国家情况作为解释框架的一个组成部分的理论。本文介绍了第五波社会不平等模块(2019年)的内容、覆盖范围和历史。这一轮调查在34个国家进行,结合了以前的领域主题和新的主题,这些主题反映了不平等研究不同领域的当前争论。第五波提出了新的问题,集中在愤怒和不公平,减少市场参与者的不平等,政府的无能,不平等的生活经验,经济不安全和剥夺,以及社会信任。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Sociology
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