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Review article: A new urban historical atlas: viewing the best of the past 评论文章：一本新的城市历史地图集：观看过去最好的东西

IF 1.1 4区艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

URBAN MORPHOLOGY

Pub Date : 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.51347/jum.v24i2.4097

M. Conzen

abstract

摘要

引用次数: 0

Urban conservation and urban morphology in Kiruna, Sweden 瑞典基律纳的城市保护与城市形态

IF 1.1 4区艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

URBAN MORPHOLOGY

Pub Date : 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.51347/jum.v24i2.4094

J. Sjöholm, Erik Hidman

This paper investigates the interaction between urban conservation and urban morphology. This relationship was studied using the three basic components of urban morphology – resolution, form and time – in the context of the urban transformation of Kiruna. Kiruna is a mining town in northern Sweden where, as a result of the subsidence caused by mining, a new town centre is being built on a new site and extensive parts of the existing settlement are being demolished. The empirical data comprises conservation plans adopted by the authorities and residents’ perceptions of the town identified through an urban living lab study. The mapping of stakeholders’ perceptions of urban environments that are important to Kiruna’s character enabled identification of characteristic features of the town’s urban form and selection of the most significant areas for in-depth analysis. The study shows that traditional containment relationships between form elements, which are internationally recognized as desirable, did not prevail in the case of Kiruna. Therefore, contemporary urban planning and design ideas need to be adapted to the local context rather than only based on the overall understanding of urban form.

本文探讨了城市保护与城市形态之间的相互作用。在基律纳城市转型的背景下，利用城市形态的三个基本组成部分——分辨率、形式和时间——研究了这种关系。基鲁纳是瑞典北部的一个采矿城镇，由于采矿造成的下沉，一个新的城镇中心正在一个新的地点上建造，现有定居点的大部分正在被拆除。经验数据包括当局采用的保护计划和通过城市生活实验室研究确定的居民对城镇的看法。绘制利益相关者对城市环境的看法，这对基律纳的特征很重要，可以识别城镇城市形态的特征，并选择最重要的区域进行深入分析。研究表明，国际公认的形式要素之间的传统包容关系在基律纳的情况下并不普遍。因此，当代的城市规划和设计理念需要适应当地的文脉，而不是仅仅基于对城市形态的整体理解。

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引用次数: 2

The concept of the morphological region: developments and prospects 形态区域概念的发展与展望

IF 1.1 4区艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

URBAN MORPHOLOGY

Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.51347/jum.v24i1.4089

Vítor Oliveira, Muzaffer Ali Yaygın

Over recent decades, the historico-geographical approach has been established as one of the main morphological frameworks to describe, explain, and prescribe the physical form of cities and to understand how this form is continuously shaped by different agents and processes over time. Within this approach the concept of morphological region – and the method of morphological regionalization – stands as one of the most important in recognizing the historico-geographical structure of the urban landscape. While the relevance of the concept has been demonstrated in a number of applications in different geographical and cultural settings, this paper identifies and addresses some major challenges that the concept has been facing. In particular, it argues for a stronger linkage between each regionalization and the historico-geographical body of knowledge, for clearer usage of language and terminology in each application to facilitate the shared construction of a more robust method, and for a more explicit and systematic definition of procedural options and steps.

近几十年来，历史地理学方法已被确立为描述、解释和规定城市物理形态的主要形态学框架之一，并了解这种形态是如何随着时间的推移由不同的因素和过程不断塑造的。在这种方法中，形态区域的概念和形态区域化的方法是识别城市景观历史地理结构的最重要的方法之一。尽管这一概念的相关性已在不同地理和文化环境中的许多应用中得到证明，但本文确定并解决了这一概念一直面临的一些主要挑战。特别是，它主张在每个区域化和历史地理知识体系之间建立更强有力的联系，在每个应用程序中更明确地使用语言和术语，以促进共同构建一种更稳健的方法，并对程序选择和步骤进行更明确和系统的定义。

引用次数: 14

5 Reports 5的报告

IF 1.1 4区艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

URBAN MORPHOLOGY

Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.51347/jum.v23i1.4658

Nicola Scardigno, İrem Kurtuluş, Eren Kürkçüoğlu, R. Rego, T. Slater