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Preservation of cultural landscape in the historical Siberian city 保护西伯利亚历史名城的文化景观
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-3-23-29
M. Skudneva
Purpose: The aim of this work is to discusses the main periods of the cultural landscape formation in the historical Siberian city.Design/methodology/approach: This research is required to preserve the cultural landscape in the historical city during its construction and reconstruction. The paper presents the data analysis and refinement obtained during the literature review in the field of architecture and urban planning in Siberia. Applied are the full-scale survey methods, functional and graph-analytic analyses.Research findings: The data obtained allow identifying the main periods of the cultural landscape formation and development in the historical Siberian city interacting with natural landscape elements. The main theses are formulated for the preservation of the cultural landscape in the historical Siberian city.
目的:本研究的目的是探讨西伯利亚历史名城文化景观形成的主要时期。设计/方法/途径:本研究是历史城市在建设和重建过程中保护文化景观的需要。本文介绍了在西伯利亚建筑和城市规划领域的文献综述中获得的数据分析和改进。应用了全面调查方法、功能分析和图形分析。研究成果:获得的数据可以识别西伯利亚历史城市文化景观形成和发展的主要时期,这些时期与自然景观元素相互作用。主要论文是为保护西伯利亚历史名城的文化景观而制定的。
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引用次数: 0
Settlement formation along the Angara river (mid 17th and early 21st centuries) 安加拉河沿岸的定居点形成(17世纪中期和21世纪初)
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-3-9-22
V. A. Ignatenkova, A. Vaytens
Purpose: Identification of possible settlement formation along the Angara River in the Irkutsk agglomeration at different formation stages and its urban development.Design/methodology/approach: A number of outlined important tasks include the description of each formation stage of settlement with respect to natural resources, urban planning, transport and socio-economic potential; identification of problems and key points of the spatial development of the existing settlement system; solutions of the identified problems. Urban-ecological principles developed by A.G. Bolshakov are used together with the literature in the field.Research findings: The considered existing planning system includes transport, economic and landscape-ecological facilities.Practical implications: The paper suggests possible ways to solve the identified problems.Originality/value: The mentioned facilities can serve as a basis for the settlement formation and spatial development.
目的:确定伊尔库茨克城市群安加拉河沿岸不同形成阶段可能形成的聚落及其城市发展。设计/方法/方法:一些概述的重要任务包括描述住区在自然资源、城市规划、运输和社会经济潜力方面的每个形成阶段;现有聚落系统空间发展的问题与重点识别已识别问题的解决方案。由A.G. Bolshakov提出的城市生态原则与该领域的文献一起使用。研究结果:所考虑的现有规划体系包括交通、经济和景观生态设施。实际意义:本文提出了解决已发现问题的可能方法。原创性/价值:上述设施可作为聚落形成和空间发展的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Coordinated transport system in territory and transportation development in urban areas 国土交通运输体系与城市交通运输发展的协调
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-3-30-38
E. Shesterov
Purpose: The development of the main aspects of coordinating various types of urban transport taking into account current trends in the formation the transport infrastructure.Methodology/approach: Stop-watch reading, visual examination of the road and pedestrian traffic.Research findings: Identified were placed that require reducing the time of transfer in transport, improving its convenience and increasing the traffic potential.Practical implications: The proposed methodology to assess the interaction between different types of urban transport implies a rational traffic distribution.Value: The paper determines the need to improve regulatory, methodological and organizational framework in the transport system coordination at various stages of territory and transport planning in urban areas. 
目的:统筹城市各类交通发展的主要方面,考虑当前发展趋势,形成交通基础设施。方法/方法:秒表读数,目视检查道路和行人交通。研究结果:确定了需要减少交通换乘时间、提高交通便利性和增加交通潜力的地点。实际意义:建议的方法来评估不同类型的城市交通之间的相互作用意味着合理的交通分配。价值:该文件确定需要改进领土各阶段运输系统协调和城市地区运输规划方面的管理、方法和组织框架。
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引用次数: 0
Monograph review: “Plasma chemical synthesis of cement clinker” by Skripnikova N.K., Volokitin G.G., Volokitin O.G., Shekhovtsov V.V. Tomsk, TSUAB, 2019. 132 p. ISBN 978-5-93057-885-0
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-223-225
S. S. Kaprielov
.
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引用次数: 0
Methods of parameter measurement in testing hydraulic resistance. Unification of measuring instruments 液压阻力试验中的参数测量方法。测量仪器的统一
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-173-182
N. I. Kurylenko, K. E. Kuzmenko, L. Mikhailova, K. Ilyukhin
Purpose: The study of heating networks; methods and technical equipment are proposed for testing heating networks.Methodology: The analysis of actual tests carried out on in the Tyumen region for heat networks with different diameter and heat supply sources, whether CHP or stand-alone boilers.Research results: Existing methods of organising hydraulic loss tests are evaluated, and the results obtained in the course of this work are analyzed. The test organization procedure is proposed to improve the parameter accuracy of thermal network state. The selection of computing equipment and determination of the most suitable ones for each type of tests.Value: The relevance of the topic under consideration is due to the imperfection of the requirements of the current regulatory and technical legislation of the Russian Federation for testing on heat networks of resource-supplying organizations. Existing test methods for thermal and hydraulic losses do not take into account the possibility of using modern instrumentation.
目的:研究供热网络;提出了热网检测的方法和技术设备。方法:对秋明地区不同直径和不同热源的热网(无论是热电联产还是单机锅炉)进行的实际试验进行分析。研究成果:对现有的水力损失试验方法进行了评价,并对试验结果进行了分析。为了提高热网状态参数的准确性,提出了测试组织程序。计算设备的选择和确定最适合每种类型的测试。价值:审议中的专题之所以具有相关性,是因为俄罗斯联邦现行的管理和技术立法对资源供应组织的热网进行测试的要求不完善。现有的热损失和水力损失测试方法没有考虑到使用现代仪器的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of soil plate-bearing test of drilled pile foot during bridge support construction 桥梁支护施工中钻孔桩脚土板承载试验的改进
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-207-222
V. Kartopoltsev, A. V. Kartopoltsev, A. Alekseev
Purpose: The aim of this work is the construction of bridge structures on a soil foundation with physical and mechanical characteristics, often differing from survey activity parameters. Technical regulations of bridge supports envisage plate-bearing test of drilled pile foot.Design/methodology/approach: The quality improvement of not only plate-bearing test preparation, but also requirements for structural reliability, the approximated Ritter-Rassokhin method with different soil behavior under normal conditions with regard to foundation uplift, which allows calculating the maximum draft and other design parameters of soil.Practical implications: The obtained results make it possible to clarify the work regulations for plate-bearing test.
目的:这项工作的目的是在具有物理和力学特征的土壤基础上建造桥梁结构,这些特征通常与调查活动参数不同。桥梁支座技术规程设想钻孔桩脚板承试验。设计/方法/途径:质量的提高不仅是板承试验的准备,而且是对结构可靠性的要求,近似Ritter-Rassokhin法在正常条件下不同的土的行为,关于基础隆起,允许计算最大吃水和其他设计参数的土。实际意义:所得结果为明确板承试验的工作规范提供了可能。
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引用次数: 1
Social housing in Tomsk: Prospects of development, architectural and typological diversity 托木斯克的社会住房:发展前景、建筑和类型多样性
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-75-90
I. D. Verevkina, N. V. Dubynin
Purpose: The development of recommendations for the architectural design of the housing stock of social use.Design/methodology/approach: Before the residential house design, it is necessary to understand who are end-users. One of the main criteria to be considered in the design process is a family and its life. The statistical analysis of the data and graphic development of architectural and planning elements for each type of residential house based on the socio-demographic characteristics of families being in need for better housing conditions.Research findings: Research demonstrates architectural and planning solutions of a typological range of residential houses of social use in the city of Tomsk.Practical implications: Feasible parameter determination of architecture and planning of residential houses will ensure the mass construction of comfortable and healthy dwellings, which will contribute to the successful solution of an important social problem of the housing construction.
目的:为社会用房存量的建筑设计提出建议。设计/方法论/方法:在住宅设计之前,有必要了解谁是最终用户。在设计过程中要考虑的主要标准之一是家庭及其生活。根据需要更好住房条件的家庭的社会人口特征,对每种住宅类型的建筑和规划要素进行数据和图形开发的统计分析。研究成果:研究展示了托木斯克市社会用途住宅类型范围的建筑和规划解决方案。实际意义:可行的住宅建筑和规划参数确定将确保大量建造舒适和健康的住宅,这将有助于成功解决住房建设这一重要的社会问题。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic architecture of multifunctional community centers 多功能社区中心的动态建筑
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-65-74
S. V. Il'vitskaya, A. Komissarov
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to highlight the main advantages of adaptability of community centers in the conditions of their rapid development to the needs of the population.Methodology: The interdisciplinary analysis of the global architectural practice concerning the architectural situation in the community centres of cities and towns of our country.Research findings: The main findings are presented as possible ways of implementing modern, innovative design solutions based on the Russian and global experience, previously successfully tested and applied in the completed projects and constructed buildings.Originality: Generalized directions of the community centre formation are proposed using the dynamic architecture concept.
目的:本文旨在突出社区中心在快速发展的条件下对人口需求的适应性的主要优势。方法论:对全球建筑实践的跨学科分析,关注我国城镇社区中心的建筑现状。研究成果:主要研究成果以俄罗斯和全球经验为基础提出了实施现代创新设计解决方案的可能方法,这些解决方案先前已成功地在已完成的项目和已建造的建筑物中进行了测试和应用。创意:运用动态建筑概念提出社区中心形态的广义方向。
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引用次数: 0
Non-destructive testing of amorphous component density in foam nature-like materials 泡沫类自然材料中非晶成分密度的无损检测
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-165-172
B. Semukhin
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引用次数: 0
Urban planning legislation in Iran: Historical events and project implementation 伊朗的城市规划立法:历史事件和项目实施
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-91-102
M. M. Kashiripoor
Iran, as a developing country in the 20th century, has rapidly undergone changes and transformations in its political, economic and social fields. Changes in the agriculture and industrialization policies have led to a rapid urbanization over the 20th century and the last few decades. These events affected the population distribution in the inhabited areas of Iran.Purpose: The comprehensive review of contemporary and historical literature, urban planning in Iranian cities. The analysis of urban planning legislation; urban planning projects; important urban problems and their solution by the government.Methodology: The analysis of scientific and historical literature and state documents on the urban planning legislation of Iran.Research findings: Phases of historical developments in Iran's urban planning legislation are studied and analyzed.Originality/value: The analysis and identification of the stage of modern urban planning legislation in Iran and identify the main solution to the problem associated with the growth of cities in modern times.
伊朗作为20世纪的一个发展中国家,其政治、经济和社会领域发生了迅速的变化和转变。农业和工业化政策的变化导致了20世纪和过去几十年的快速城市化。这些事件影响了伊朗居住地区的人口分布。目的:全面回顾当代和历史文献,伊朗城市的城市规划。城市规划立法分析;城市规划项目;重要的城市问题及其政府解决方案。方法:对伊朗城市规划立法的科学和历史文献以及国家文件进行分析。研究成果:研究和分析了伊朗城市规划立法的历史发展阶段。原创性/价值:分析和确定伊朗现代城市规划立法的阶段,并确定与现代城市增长相关的问题的主要解决方案。
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Tomsk State University Journal
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