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Service limit state of cast-in-place flexural member 现浇受弯构件的使用极限状态
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-154-164
A. Koyankin, V. Mitasov
Cast-in-place structure design distinguish them from reinforced concrete structures. Cast-in-place structures are involved in deformation and receive external load, so they possess different strength, deformation and other physical properties. In this regard, calculation methods of cast-in-place structures given in regulatory documents require clarification.Having studied the cast-in-place structure design and considering their stress-strain state, a method is proposed for the analysis of such structures according to their service limit state. This method allows taking into account different times of involvement in the external load and deformation of the cast-in-place structure as well as the difference in concrete strength and deformation properties. It is shown that the experimental data are in satisfactory agreement with theoretical calculations.
现浇结构设计区别于钢筋混凝土结构。现浇结构既参与变形又承受外荷载,因此具有不同的强度、变形等物理性能。在这方面,规范性文件中给出的现浇结构的计算方法需要澄清。在对现浇结构设计进行研究的基础上,考虑现浇结构的应力应变状态,提出了一种按现浇结构的使用极限状态进行结构分析的方法。这种方法可以考虑到不同时间的外部荷载和现浇结构的变形,以及混凝土强度和变形特性的差异。实验结果与理论计算结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Modern trends in architecture of information technology centers 信息技术中心建筑的现代趋势
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-103-111
A. Remizova, M. V. Barabash
Purpose: The main purpose of the article is to identify the place of the information technology in the modern world and the importance of developing the IT center architecture through the study of foreign and domestic analogues. The article presents information about the modern trends in architecture of information technology centers.Design: The article describes the main solutions for the place of IT centers in the urban environment and their functional and architectural planning features.Practical implications: The information technology potential is identified, which is being rapidly developed. The constant growth of Internet users creates an increased demand for various information products. The emergence of IT centers not only allows realizing the regional potential, but also forming a social infrastructure and a comfortable urban environment.Originality/value: One of the main tasks solved by an architect when designing an information technology center is to take into account the peculiarities of intellectual labor and create appropriate conditions for employees. This is realized through the use of "flexible offices" and a large percentage of recreational areas for workers. One of the important characteristics of the modern information technology center is its compliance with the green architecture, which implies concern for the environment and use of alternative energy sources.
目的:本文的主要目的是通过对国内外类似物的研究,确定信息技术在现代世界中的地位和发展IT中心体系结构的重要性。本文介绍了信息技术中心建筑的现代趋势。设计:介绍了IT中心在城市环境中的位置的主要解决方案及其功能和建筑规划特点。实际影响:发现了信息技术的潜力,正在迅速发展。互联网用户的不断增长,对各种信息产品的需求不断增加。信息技术中心的出现不仅可以实现区域潜力,还可以形成社会基础设施和舒适的城市环境。原创性/价值:架构师在设计信息技术中心时解决的主要任务之一是考虑到智力劳动的特殊性,并为员工创造适当的条件。这是通过使用“灵活办公室”和为工人提供很大比例的娱乐区域来实现的。现代信息技术中心的一个重要特征是遵循绿色建筑,这意味着对环境的关注和替代能源的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Technopark formation with reagrd to wind power industry 与风电产业相关的科技园形成
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-52-64
Yu. A. Skoblitskaya, T. D. Sklyarova, D. Y. Demina
The article describes the formation of technology parks with regard to the wind power industry in the Rostov region. The main aspects of urban planning and functional planning are formulated for technoparks, the production component of wind power systems with consideration of existing settlements, logistics ties, production needs, and economic efficiency.Purpose: To formulate the main aspects of promotion and organization of technology parks focused on the development of the wind power systems in the Rostov region.Research findings: The analysis is given to the scientific and production components of the wind power industry, the main functional and planning aspects of the IT sphere, and the production component focused on the alternative wind power. In this regard, the possibility of creating scientific clusters contributing to the quality of life and attracting leading specialists to the region is identified.Novelty: Consideration and further development of the functional and planning structure of technoparks focused on the promotion and development of the regional wind power industry.
文章描述了罗斯托夫地区风力发电产业技术园区的形成。城市规划和功能规划的主要方面是为技术园区、风力发电系统的生产组成部分制定的,同时考虑到现有住区、物流联系、生产需求和经济效率。目的:制定促进和组织技术园区的主要方面,重点是罗斯托夫地区风力发电系统的发展。研究结果:分析了风电产业的科学和生产部分,IT领域的主要功能和规划方面,以及以替代风电为重点的生产部分。在这方面,确定了建立有助于提高生活质量和吸引主要专家到该区域的科学集群的可能性。新颖性:以促进区域风电产业发展为重点,对科技园区功能和规划结构的思考和进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
Architectural profession: Modern creative trends in the university formation 建筑专业:现代大学创意趋势的形成
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-128-140
A. O. Gantseeva
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to determine problems of the educational environment of architectural universities in Russia, formation trends in design solutions based on the analysis of the world experience.Methods: Tendencies in the design of higher educational institutions of the creative orientation are identified for the concept development of design proposal meeting modern requirements. The analysis of tendencies is used to develop the functional zone interconnection.Research findings: The paper describes general tendencies of architectural education, the most common urban planning, volumetric-spatial, functional-planning and architecturalartistic solutions. The main functional zones are considered; the interconnection of functional zones developed for the structure of higher education institution. Based on the identified trends, functional and spatial structures are proposed for creativity-oriented universities.Practical implications: In designing a creativity-oriented university, it is necessary not only to provide a technological process, but also create the environment as an active educational element meeting modern requirements of all participants of the educational process.
目的:本文的目的是在分析世界经验的基础上,确定俄罗斯建筑大学教育环境存在的问题,形成设计解决方案的趋势。方法:识别创造性取向的高等院校设计的发展趋势,提出符合现代要求的设计方案。利用趋势分析的方法开发功能区互联互通。研究成果:本文描述了建筑教育的总体趋势、最常见的城市规划、体量空间、功能规划和建筑艺术解决方案。考虑了主要功能区;功能区之间的相互联系为高等教育机构的结构而发展。在此基础上,提出了创意型大学的功能结构和空间结构。实践启示:在设计一所以创新为导向的大学时,不仅需要提供一个技术过程,还需要创造一个环境,作为一个积极的教育元素,满足教育过程中所有参与者的现代要求。
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引用次数: 0
Strength and stability of composite concrete and pipe-concrete structures under static load 静荷载作用下复合混凝土和管-混凝土结构的强度与稳定性
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-141-153
V. Erofeev, P. A. Khazov, A. K. Sitnikova
The existing regulatory framework and imperfect calculation methods hinder the widespread use of pipe-concrete structures, which have great potential for industrial and civil facilities requiring small cross-sections of load-bearing elements. In order to solve this problem, a series of experiments is conducted to study the behavior of various combinations of steel and concrete materials under static load. Stress-strain state of composite and pipeconcrete structures is investigated. The analysis is given to the bearing capacity of test specimens. The critical load of specimen fracture is calculated, the bearing capacity loss and fracture are determined, deformation diagrams are suggested herein. The comparative analysis of bearing capacity of test specimens is conducted.The analysis of experimental investigations shows the non-linear increase of bearing capacity during the joint operation of steel shell and reinforced concrete core of the pipe-concrete element, and advantages of pipe-concrete structures over conventional structures.
现有的管理框架和不完善的计算方法阻碍了管道混凝土结构的广泛使用,这种结构在需要小截面承重元件的工业和民用设施中具有很大的潜力。为了解决这一问题,进行了一系列试验,研究了钢与混凝土材料在静荷载作用下的各种组合的性能。研究了复合材料和管道混凝土结构的应力-应变状态。对试件的承载力进行了分析。计算了试件断裂的临界载荷,确定了试件的承载力损失和断裂,给出了试件的变形图。对试件的承载力进行了对比分析。试验研究分析表明,管-混凝土单元钢壳与钢筋混凝土芯共同作用时,承载力呈非线性增长,管-混凝土结构优于传统结构。
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引用次数: 0
Historical prerequisites for the formation of migrant settlements in the Saratov Krai 在萨拉托夫边疆区形成移民定居点的历史先决条件
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-40-51
E. V. Rybalkin
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to study historical prerequisites for the formation of migrant settlements on the territory of the Saratov Krai in the 18th century.Design/methodology/approach: The critical analysis of archival and bibliographic documents was used. Works of historians and travelers are studied, laws of the Russian Empire are given in references.Research findings: Two groups of migrants are determined for the population in the 18th and early 20th centuries, namely Europeans and Little Russians. The formation principles of new settlements are presented in this paper. The population dynamics and the number of settlements on the territory of the Saratov Krai are described.Practical implications: The identification of survived settlements and their architectural and planning solutions based on the field studies. Obtained information can serve as a basis for design work to preserve valuable elements of the migrant settlement architecture.Originality/value: The study of prerequisites of the settlement formation in the Saratov Krai on the left bank of the Volga River.
目的:本文的目的是研究18世纪萨拉托夫边疆区移民定居点形成的历史前提。设计/方法/方法:使用档案和书目文件的批判性分析。研究了历史学家和旅行家的作品,参考文献中给出了俄罗斯帝国的法律。研究发现:在18世纪和20世纪初,确定了两个移民群体,即欧洲人和小俄罗斯人。本文介绍了新聚落的形成原理。叙述了萨拉托夫边疆区领土上的人口动态和定居点数目。实际意义:在实地研究的基础上确定幸存的定居点及其建筑和规划解决方案。获得的信息可以作为设计工作的基础,以保留移民住区建筑的宝贵元素。原创性/价值:伏尔加河左岸萨拉托夫边区聚落形成的先决条件研究。
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引用次数: 0
Wooden church construction in Tomsk province late in the 19th and early 20th centuries 木教堂建筑在托木斯克省在19世纪末和20世纪初
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-9-23
S. E. Sakharova, E. V. Sitnikova
Purpose: The purpose is to study wooden churches in the Tomsk province late in the 19th and early 20th centuries.Methodology: Archival documents and bibliographic research are used to identify wooden churches in the Tomsk province, namely in Tomsk, Kainsky, Kuznetsk, Mariinsky, Barnaul. The analysis is given to compliance of these churches with standard projects of the years 1857 and 1899.Research findings: Based on systematized historical, archival and bibliographic documents and their analysis, wooden churches of the Tomsk province are identified.Practical implications: The possibility of using the results obtained for wooden religious architecture in Russia in preparing lectures, reports and messages on the history of the Siberian architecture and in activities of security and local government bodies, for the project implementation of conservation and restoration of surviving objects.
目的:目的是研究19世纪末和20世纪初托木斯克省的木制教堂。方法:使用档案文件和书目研究来确定托木斯克省的木制教堂,即托木斯克,坎斯基,库兹涅茨克,马林斯基,巴纳尔。分析了这些教堂是否符合1857年和1899年的标准工程。研究结果:基于系统化的历史,档案和书目文件及其分析,确定了托木斯克省的木制教堂。实际意义:利用对俄罗斯木制宗教建筑的研究结果,准备关于西伯利亚建筑历史的讲座、报告和信息,以及在安全和地方政府机构的活动中,为保护和修复幸存物体的项目实施提供可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Architecture of the public assembly building in Tomsk 托木斯克公共集会大楼的建筑
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.31675//1607-1859-2023-25-2-24-39
V. G. Zalesov, E. A. Sakhorova
The article discusses one of the first large buildings by K.K. Lygin, a Tomsk architect. This is the house of the Public Assembly (Lenin Ave., 50). New information is given about the history of creation and construction of this building. The building is analyzed in the historical and architectural context. The space-planning and architectural analyses give a complete idea of the architectural characteristics of the object. New information obtained significantly complements the creative biography of the architect, expands knowledge about the Public Assembly building as a significant architectural structure in Tomsk and unique object of the cultural heritage.
本文讨论了托木斯克建筑师K.K. Lygin设计的首批大型建筑之一。这是公众的房子组装(列宁大街,50)。关于这座建筑的创造和建造的历史提供了新的信息。该建筑在历史和建筑背景下进行了分析。空间规划和建筑分析提供了一个完整的概念的建筑特征的对象。获得的新信息大大补充了建筑师的创造性传记,扩展了关于公共会议大楼作为托木斯克重要建筑结构和独特文化遗产的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Road bridge monitoring using digital image correlation 路桥监测采用数字图像相关
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-191-206
P. Elugachev, F. Gubarev, A. Bannikov, A. V. Mostovshchikov
The paper considers problems, defects and methods of bridge span diagnostics. It is proposed to use the promising digital image correlation method based on laser speckle imaging and high-speed video recording during bridge testing. The analysis is given to test results of the bridge over the Burunduk River in the Tomsk region and its dynamic characteristics using the Faza-1T measuring system. Relative displacements of railway beam surface are determined under live loads when using digital image correlation. According to the analysis the experimental data, the digital image correlation method and described equipment are efficient for using them in sites.
本文论述了桥梁跨径诊断存在的问题、缺陷和方法。提出在桥梁测试中采用基于激光散斑成像和高速视频记录的数字图像相关方法。利用Faza-1T测量系统对托木斯克地区布伦杜克河大桥的测试结果及其动力特性进行了分析。利用数字图像相关技术确定了铁路梁面在活载作用下的相对位移。通过对实验数据的分析,表明所提出的数字图像相关方法和所描述的设备在现场应用是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Soil stress state at the roadhead 路首土应力状态
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-2-183-190
V. E. Kozlovskii, S. Kolmogorova, S. Kolmogorov
Choosing the optimum tool shape for soil cutting is an urgent task for shaftsinking and tunnelling as well as in soil treatment for agriculture. The roadhead shape at the available load determines the stress-strain state of soil and development depth in the bottomhole area. By changing the roadhead contour, the penetration efficiency can be increased, while the feed force and tool wear can be reduced.Purpose: The aim of the work is to create the roadhead calculation algorithm and determine the stress-strain state of soil near it with a minimum number of boundary conditions, no discretization of the entire region into elements and approximation between nodes.Design/methodology: Test tasks for the proposed methodology for the roadhead and the bottom-hole area. The numerical model of the boundary conditions is based on the integral formulation of the Kelvin elasticity theory problem and uses the potential method as fictitious loads and discontinuous displacements, that makes it possible to minimize the problem with regard to symmetry, obtain a more compact system of equations and give accurate solutions at any domain point.Research findings: The assessment of the stress state of the roadhead of various shape and the bottom-hole zone of soil; loss of soil strength calculated according to the Mohr–Coulomb theory.Originality/value: The proposed method for solving the boundary value problem is recommended as an express method for estimating the roadhead stress state of an arbitrary shape in infinite regions with regard to the symmetry and implementation in Excel.
选择最佳割土刀形是掘进掘进和农业土壤处理的迫切任务。有效荷载下的掘进头形状决定了井底区土体的应力-应变状态和发育深度。通过改变掘进头轮廓,可以提高掘进效率,同时减少进给力和刀具磨损。目的:在边界条件最少、整个区域不离散为单元、节点间近似的情况下,建立掘进头计算算法,确定掘进头附近土体的应力-应变状态。设计/方法:对掘进头和井底区域的拟议方法进行测试任务。边界条件的数值模型基于开尔文弹性理论问题的积分公式,并采用势法作为虚拟载荷和不连续位移,从而使问题在对称性方面最小化,得到更紧凑的方程组,并在任意域点给出精确的解。研究成果:对不同形状的掘进头和底孔区土体的应力状态进行了评价;根据莫尔-库仑理论计算的土强度损失。独创性/价值:推荐本文提出的边值问题求解方法,作为估计无限区域内任意形状的路头应力状态的一种表达方法,考虑对称性并在Excel中实现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Tomsk State University Journal
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