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Model of Performance Measurement and Management System in “The Visegrad Group” “维谢格拉德集团”绩效评估与管理体系模型
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-43
K. Teplická, S. Hurná
This article summarizes the model of the performance measurement and management systems in Industry 4.0. in the Visegrad Group (V4) countries. The main goal of the research is to suggest a Performance model and management system model (PMMS). Methods of research were focused on using the questionnaires method with the Dillman method and five research questions (RQ1-RQ5). The object of research comprised of 60 industrial V4 companies with the direction of law form, count of the employee, revenues, and type of industry. The return of the questionnaire was 49 respondents of 60 respondents - companies. 42 companies monitor financial performance and 40 companies’ employee performance. Information sources for measuring performance are information systems that are use 39 companies and 39 companies use financial statements. 19 companies use less than 10 KPIs, and 28 companies monitor KPIs throughout the year. The new model of performance measurement and management system in Industry 4.0 is a competitive advantage in the global market and in the hyper-competitiveness environment.
本文总结了工业4.0中绩效测量和管理体系的模型。在维谢格拉德集团(V4)国家。研究的主要目的是提出绩效模型和管理系统模型(PMMS)。研究方法主要采用问卷调查法,采用Dillman法和5个研究问题(RQ1-RQ5)。以60家工业V4公司为研究对象,以法律形式、员工数量、收入、行业类型为研究方向。问卷的回答者为60家公司中的49家。42家公司监控财务绩效,40家公司监控员工绩效。衡量绩效的信息源是39家公司使用的信息系统,39家公司使用的是财务报表。19家公司使用的kpi少于10个,28家公司全年监控kpi。工业4.0的绩效衡量和管理体系新模式是在全球市场和超竞争环境中的竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
E-Business as Catalyst for Global Transformation of SMEs: A Middle East Perspective 电子商务作为中小企业全球转型的催化剂:中东视角
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-67
Marko Selaković, Nikolina Ljepava, Anna Tarabasz, Ilija Stojanović
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are carriers of the economic development on local, regional, and national level. With high levels of flexibility, agility and adaptability, small and medium enterprises have the ability to transform and embrace new emerging technologies and opportunities. In the Industry 4.0 world, characterized by the intensive development and integration of digital solutions into all levels of operations, SMEs are among early adopters of such solutions. The purpose of the paper is to examine how small and medium enterprises in the Middle East are increasing their competitiveness, using innovative digital and e-business solutions as key transformative tools. Within the research, a systematic review of support ecosystem for development of the sector in the Middle East has been performed. Based on the systematic review and literature findings, the 5I framework, consisting of internationalization, innovation, integration, implementation, and intensifying, has been suggested as the model for transformative development of small and medium enterprises. In the future research, it is possible to examine how fast-growing economies that create supportive environment for the development of small and medium enterprises, simultaneously recognizing digital and e-business solutions as important pillar of increasing competitiveness and innovativeness, might benefit from successful implementation of 5I framework for successful global transformation.
中小企业是地方、区域和国家经济发展的载体。凭借高度的灵活性、灵活性和适应性,中小型企业有能力转变和接受新兴技术和机遇。在工业4.0世界中,以密集开发数字解决方案并将其集成到各级运营为特点,中小企业是此类解决方案的早期采用者之一。本文的目的是研究中东的中小型企业如何利用创新的数字和电子商务解决方案作为关键的变革工具来提高竞争力。在研究范围内,对中东该部门发展的支持生态系统进行了系统审查。在系统回顾和文献研究的基础上,提出了由国际化、创新、整合、实施和强化组成的5I框架作为中小企业转型发展的模式。在未来的研究中,有可能考察为中小型企业发展创造支持性环境的快速增长经济体,同时认识到数字和电子商务解决方案是提高竞争力和创新性的重要支柱,如何从成功实施5I框架中受益,以实现成功的全球转型。
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引用次数: 0
Satisfaction of Postgraduate Students With Hybrid Flipped Learning to Develop Their Mathematical Competencies 研究生对混合式翻转学习发展数学能力的满意度
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-64
E. O. Cardoso-Espinosa, Jésica A. Cortés-Ruiz, Ma. Elena Zepeda-Hurtado
The objective of the research is to assess the effectiveness of flipped learning in the development of mathematical competencies of postgraduate students to determine the level of satisfaction achieved during academic training in hybrid modality. The methodological approach was a quantitative a descriptive scope. The questionnaire was the instrument used with a cross-sectional design. The sample was 32 postgraduate students. The results are that hybrid flipped learning promotes the usefulness of the contents; integrates through discussions, practical cases or problems what has been learned for work performance. The mathematical competencies with the highest level of development are the use of mathematical terminology; use digital tools for the presentation of the strategy. The relevance of the research is to contribute about the effectiveness and use of flipped learning with the support of digital tools to promote quality mathematical training.
本研究的目的是评估翻转学习在研究生数学能力发展中的有效性,以确定在混合模式的学术训练中获得的满意度。方法方法是定量的和描述性的范围。问卷是采用横断面设计的工具。样本为32名研究生。结果表明:混合翻转学习促进了内容的有用性;通过讨论、实际案例或问题,将所学到的知识整合到工作绩效中。发展水平最高的数学能力是对数学术语的使用;使用数字工具来展示战略。本研究的意义在于探讨在数位工具的支持下,翻转学习的有效性和使用,以促进高品质的数学训练。
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引用次数: 0
Defining Technopreneurs’ Commercialization Research Process in the Emerging Thai Economy: Research for Constructing Grounded Theory 新兴泰国经济中技术企业家商业化研究过程的界定:构建扎根理论的研究
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.18421/tem122-60
T. Phuthong
This research aimed to 1) define sources of meaning in technopreneurs’ commercialization research process, 2) establish the common features of technopreneurs’ commercialization research process, and 3) construct a grounded theory of technopreneurs’ sources of meaning and commercialization research process. The study employed a qualitative ground theory approach to explain the phenomena and develop theoretical conclusions. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews with 15 technopreneurs using theoretical sampling. The interviews used open-ended questions, and the resulting data were analysed via analytic induction to define concepts and construct the grounded theory. The results indicated that technopreneurs elicited sources of meaning through the commercialization research process, which were categorized into three features of idea development with passion, integrated business model development, and innovative and technological business networking. The commercialization research process includes eight stages: 1) business opportunity assessment, 2) technopreneurial mindset and passion development, 3) technology assessment and exploitation, 4) co-research and application to new product development, 5) technopreneurship incubation and business networking, 6) business planning for innovation commercialization, 7) continuous product improvement, and 8) sustainable technopreneurship and development. Finally, this research constructed theoretical conclusions, discussing and suggesting approaches for improving technopreneurs’ commercialization research process and future research directions.
本研究旨在1)界定科技企业家商业化研究过程的意义来源;2)确立科技企业家商业化研究过程的共同特征;3)构建科技企业家意义来源与商业化研究过程的扎根理论。本研究采用定性基础理论的方法来解释现象并得出理论结论。采用理论抽样法对15位科技企业家进行深度访谈,收集数据。访谈采用开放式问题,并通过分析归纳法对结果数据进行分析,以定义概念并构建扎根理论。结果表明,科技企业家通过商业化研究过程获取意义来源,可分为激情创意开发、整合商业模式开发和创新技术商业网络三个特征。商业化研究过程包括八个阶段:1)商业机会评估,2)技术创业思维和激情的培养,3)技术评估和开发,4)新产品开发的联合研究和应用,5)技术创业孵化和商业网络,6)创新商业化的商业规划,7)持续的产品改进,8)可持续的技术创业和发展。最后,本研究构建了理论结论,探讨并提出了改进科技企业家商业化研究过程的途径和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 1
Striving for High-Quality Publications: Motivational Profiles of Management Within a Bulgarian University Cluster 追求高质量的出版物:保加利亚大学集群管理的动机简介
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.18421/tem122-56
Maya Rumenova Lambovska, D. Todorova
This article outlines the motivational profiles of two types of management stakeholders in a Bulgarian university cluster striving for more Scopus and Web of Science publications. This article draws on stakeholder and self-determination theories. It uses tools of online survey (among 99 managers at 5 state Bulgarian universities), Kendall’s rank correlation coefficient, expert evaluations, induction/deduction and comparison. Three typical motivational profiles are obtained in this study: 1 for the department head stakeholder, titled “department-dedicated manager profile”, and 2 for the top management stakeholder, titled “job-satisfaction seeking manager profile” and “university-dedicated manager profile”.
本文概述了保加利亚大学集群中两种类型的管理利益相关者的动机概况,以争取更多的Scopus和Web of Science出版物。本文借鉴了利益相关者和自决理论。它使用在线调查工具(在保加利亚5所州立大学的99名管理人员中),肯德尔等级相关系数,专家评估,归纳/演绎和比较。本研究获得了三种典型的动机特征:一种是部门负责人利益相关者的动机特征,称为“部门专一型管理者”;另一种是高层管理利益相关者的动机特征,称为“追求工作满意度的管理者”和“大学专一型管理者”。
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引用次数: 0
The Perspective’s Analysis of Formative Assessment with University Students 大学生形成性评价的视角分析
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.18421/tem122-33
Rusbita Reynaga-Chávez, José-Manuel Burga-Falla, Yersi-Luis Huamán-Romaní, Iris-Liliana Vásquez-Alburqueque, Manuel Enrique Chenet Zuta, Linda-Katherine Carrillo-De la Cruz
Starting or ending an academic semester leads to the concern of teachers because a teaching-learning methodology has to be applied, often forcing them to inquire or consult methodological advances to improve the quality of education, especially the evaluation part. Therefore, our research objective is to analyze the perspectives of formative assessment with university students, so we used the methodology of quantitative and descriptive-correlational, non-experimental approach through an online survey with a validated measurement instrument, as the sample consisted of 3944 university students. The results are significant and validated by different statistics such as Cronbach's Alpha (0.951) in the Peruvian context, the formative evaluation methodology is accepted by university students in a positive way. Concluding that there are still teachers who do not adequately apply formative evaluation and that students are still shy to communicate with their teachers in order to request a feedback.
学期的开始或结束会引起教师的关注,因为必须应用一种教学方法,这往往迫使他们询问或咨询方法的进步,以提高教育质量,特别是评估部分。因此,我们的研究目的是分析大学生形成性评价的观点,因此我们采用定量和描述性相关的非实验方法,通过一个有效的测量工具进行在线调查,样本包括3944名大学生。结果具有显著性,秘鲁情境下的Cronbach’s Alpha(0.951)等不同统计数据验证了结果,形成性评价方法得到了大学生的积极接受。结论是,仍然有教师没有充分运用形成性评价,学生仍然羞于与老师沟通,以要求反馈。
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引用次数: 1
A Regression Model and a Combination of Academic and Non-Academic Features to Predict Student Academic Performance 一个回归模型及结合学业与非学业特征预测学生学业成绩
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.18421/tem122-31
Muhammad Arifin, Widowati Widowati, Farikhin Farikhin, Gudnanto Gudnanto
Predicting academic performance provides an effective way for students and faculties to monitor their academic progress. The identification of the most significant features was a key outcome of this research, and the college/university databases from online learning platforms are the main academic data sets used to ascertain performance. However, previous research emphasized the addition of other significant features in the prediction of academic performance. Universities’ organizational features include non-academic essential data used in determining student success, but no research has utilized this data to predict student academic performance. Generally, to evaluate binary classification, the relationship between the predicted classifications and the true classifications is analyzed, this approach can lead to the loss of important information from the data. Furthermore, to avoid such loss, this research proposes a regression model by comparing six regression algorithms, and combining academic and non-academic features for prediction student academic performance. Among the various models examined, the gradient-boosted trees regression model demonstrated the lowest error rate. The proposed features have been observed to have a significant impact on academic performance, making them suitable for use in predictions.
预测学习成绩为学生和院系监控他们的学习进度提供了一种有效的方法。识别最重要的特征是本研究的一个关键成果,来自在线学习平台的学院/大学数据库是用于确定绩效的主要学术数据集。然而,先前的研究强调了在预测学习成绩时添加其他重要特征。大学的组织特征包括用于决定学生成功的非学术基本数据,但没有研究利用这些数据来预测学生的学习成绩。通常,为了评估二值分类,需要分析预测分类与真实分类之间的关系,这种方法会导致数据中重要信息的丢失。此外,为了避免这种损失,本研究通过比较六种回归算法,结合学术和非学术特征,提出了一种回归模型来预测学生的学习成绩。在研究的各种模型中,梯度增强树回归模型的错误率最低。所提出的特征已被观察到对学习成绩有重大影响,使它们适合用于预测。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Evaluation of Virtual Compression Testing Machine Based on Multilayer Perceptron for Vocational-Education Virtual Laboratory 基于多层感知机的职业教育虚拟实验室虚拟压缩试验机设计与评价
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.18421/tem122-14
Stefanus Santosa, Suharto Suharto, Yonathan Purbo Santosa, Farrikh Alzami Alzami, De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi
The weaknesses of Conventional Compression Testing Machines (CCTM) for student practicum are the high costs of procurement, maintenance, electricity, concrete materials, and human/equipment error factors. This research proposed of Virtual Compression Testing Machine (VCTM) based on Multilayer Perceptron that uses 2 hidden layers, 60 neurons with bagging, and other parameters of a Deep Neural Network with RMSE value of 4.738. The application of VCTM has been successfully carried out and there was no significant difference with CCTM. VCTM can be used for various types of concrete with high testing intensity. Lecturers and researchers can use VCTM to conduct research.
用于学生实习的传统压缩试验机(CCTM)的缺点是采购、维护、电力、混凝土材料成本高,以及人为/设备误差因素。本研究提出了基于多层感知机的虚拟压缩试验机(VCTM),使用2个隐藏层、60个带bagging的神经元等参数构建RMSE值为4.738的深度神经网络。VCTM已成功应用,与CCTM无显著差异。VCTM可用于试验强度高的各类混凝土。讲师和研究人员可以使用VCTM进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Technology Evolution of the Industrial Revolution From 4G to 5G in the Context of the Challenges of Digital Globalization 数字全球化挑战下工业革命的数字技术演进:从4G到5G
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.18421/tem122-17
Valentyna Voronkova, Vitalina Nikitenko, Roman Oleksenko, Regina Andriukaitiene, Julia Kharchenko, Eduard Kliuienko
The development of a new generation of information technologies and engineering equipment directly affects the path of scientific research and innovation. As a result of these processes, new trends are developing, such as information technology, AI, digital education and medicine, etc. The 4th Industrial Revolution is the result of digital transformation. These processes are the basis for the evolution from the 4th to the 5th industrial revolution. The article analyses the fifth generation of 5G mobile telecommunication systems, which is a new wireless communication standard that will bring significant improvements in the data transfer speed of connecting many devices simultaneously.
新一代信息技术和工程设备的发展直接影响着科研创新的路径。由于这些进程,新的趋势正在发展,如信息技术、人工智能、数字教育和医学等。第四次工业革命是数字化转型的结果。这些过程是第四次工业革命向第五次工业革命演变的基础。本文分析了第五代5G移动通信系统,这是一种新的无线通信标准,将大大提高多设备同时连接的数据传输速度。
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引用次数: 0
Illuminating the Kano Model with a Case Study 用一个案例来说明卡诺模型
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.18421/tem122-04
Matthew Barsalou
The Kano Model is a well-researched approach to rating the attributes of products and services. However, much of the research available consists of research conducted to identify attributes for products and services and evaluations of the Kano Model with other approaches. This paper seeks to study the analysis of Kano Model results. This paper uses a case study of the analysis of Kano Model survey results from a survey conducted only to gather data for the analysis. The data was analysed using a spreadsheet with formulas to perform the necessary calculations. Attributes were rated using Kano Model criteria. Several results were tied and an attribute was rated as indifferent, even though many respondents viewed the attribute as must-be or attractive, indicating a need to refine Kano Model evaluation criteria.
卡诺模型是一种经过充分研究的评定产品和服务属性的方法。然而,现有的大部分研究都是为了确定产品和服务的属性,以及用其他方法对卡诺模型进行评估。本文旨在研究卡诺模型结果的分析。本文采用卡诺模型调查结果分析的案例研究,该调查结果仅用于收集数据进行分析。数据是用带有公式的电子表格进行分析的,以进行必要的计算。使用卡诺模型标准对属性进行评级。几个结果被捆绑在一起,一个属性被评为无关紧要,尽管许多受访者认为该属性是必须的或有吸引力的,这表明需要改进卡诺模型的评估标准。
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引用次数: 0
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TEM Journal-Technology Education Management Informatics
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