Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232483154
Nathanael de Souza Maciel, Anna Beatriz Justino do Nascimento, Gabriely Bezerra de Castro, Breno Sousa Bandeira, José Gerfeson Alves, Leilane Barbosade Sousa
Objective: to identify the health beliefs of lesbian and bisexual women about performing the Papanicolaou’s test. Methods: cross-sectional study developed exclusively online, with fifty-five participants. Google Forms® were used for data collection, with sociodemographic and economic questions, as well as questions related to practices, intention, and beliefs about performing the Papanicolaou’s test. Data were organized in Google Sheets® and analyzed in SPSS® software. Results: it was found that bisexual women believe more in the benefit "when I do the preventive exam, I am relieved" (p=0.047). However, they have higher scores of ashamed for doing the preventive exam (p=0.005). Significant association was identified between having done the exam and perceived benefits (p=0.040); perceived severity and education level (p=0.006); having done the exam (p=0.039); and having fixed partnership (p=0.028). Conclusion: bisexual women believe that performing the exam generates relief, but feelings of shame may hinder adherence to the exam. Lesbian and bisexual women without access to higher education, who never had the exam, and who have multiple sexual partnerships are more vulnerable to cervical cancer. Contributions to practice: reflect on this scenario so that educational strategies are effective for cervical cancer prevention.
{"title":"Lesbian and bisexual women's health beliefs about performing the Papanicolaou’s test","authors":"Nathanael de Souza Maciel, Anna Beatriz Justino do Nascimento, Gabriely Bezerra de Castro, Breno Sousa Bandeira, José Gerfeson Alves, Leilane Barbosade Sousa","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232483154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232483154","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to identify the health beliefs of lesbian and bisexual women about performing the Papanicolaou’s test. Methods: cross-sectional study developed exclusively online, with fifty-five participants. Google Forms® were used for data collection, with sociodemographic and economic questions, as well as questions related to practices, intention, and beliefs about performing the Papanicolaou’s test. Data were organized in Google Sheets® and analyzed in SPSS® software. Results: it was found that bisexual women believe more in the benefit \"when I do the preventive exam, I am relieved\" (p=0.047). However, they have higher scores of ashamed for doing the preventive exam (p=0.005). Significant association was identified between having done the exam and perceived benefits (p=0.040); perceived severity and education level (p=0.006); having done the exam (p=0.039); and having fixed partnership (p=0.028). Conclusion: bisexual women believe that performing the exam generates relief, but feelings of shame may hinder adherence to the exam. Lesbian and bisexual women without access to higher education, who never had the exam, and who have multiple sexual partnerships are more vulnerable to cervical cancer. Contributions to practice: reflect on this scenario so that educational strategies are effective for cervical cancer prevention.","PeriodicalId":45440,"journal":{"name":"Rev Rene","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90359370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232483018
Juliana Cândido da Silva, Jamira Martins dos Santos, Renata Olívia Gadelha Romero, L. Nóbrega, Rodrigo Pinheiro Fernandes de Queiroga, Oriana Deyze Correia Paiva Leadebal, Jordana de Almeida Nogueira
Objective: to estimate the prevalence and associated factors with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection in youths. Methods: cross-sectional study in two Centers for Testing and Counseling, with 279 youths from 15 to 24 years old. An anti-HIV test and a structured instrument were applied. We used bivariate analysis and logistic regression, with Bonferroni corrections, to investigate the association between the variables and the outcome. Results: the prevalence of HIV in the youth analyzed was 3.9% (Confidence interval - CI95%: 1.0-10.1). The association with the outcome of HIV was statistically significant in male youth (p=0.001), homosexuals (p<0.001), those who tested due to sexual exposure (p=0.034), perception of a high risk of acquiring HIV (p=0.002), and anal sex (p=0.004). Homosexual youth (odds ratio-OR=13.46; CI95%;1.14-15.84), with a perception of high risk of acquiring HIV (OR=18.11; CI95%: 2.28-143.69) had a higher chance of being HIV positive. Conclusion: the prevalence of HIV and associated factors in youth was ascertained. Contributions to practice: the information produced here shows evidence for those who aim to formulate policies, including health managers and workers. It can give support to the elaboration of strategies that involve perfecting preventive, coordinated actions, adjusted to behavioral contexts in the settings studied.
{"title":"HIV infections in youth: prevalence and associated factors","authors":"Juliana Cândido da Silva, Jamira Martins dos Santos, Renata Olívia Gadelha Romero, L. Nóbrega, Rodrigo Pinheiro Fernandes de Queiroga, Oriana Deyze Correia Paiva Leadebal, Jordana de Almeida Nogueira","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232483018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232483018","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to estimate the prevalence and associated factors with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection in youths. Methods: cross-sectional study in two Centers for Testing and Counseling, with 279 youths from 15 to 24 years old. An anti-HIV test and a structured instrument were applied. We used bivariate analysis and logistic regression, with Bonferroni corrections, to investigate the association between the variables and the outcome. Results: the prevalence of HIV in the youth analyzed was 3.9% (Confidence interval - CI95%: 1.0-10.1). The association with the outcome of HIV was statistically significant in male youth (p=0.001), homosexuals (p<0.001), those who tested due to sexual exposure (p=0.034), perception of a high risk of acquiring HIV (p=0.002), and anal sex (p=0.004). Homosexual youth (odds ratio-OR=13.46; CI95%;1.14-15.84), with a perception of high risk of acquiring HIV (OR=18.11; CI95%: 2.28-143.69) had a higher chance of being HIV positive. Conclusion: the prevalence of HIV and associated factors in youth was ascertained. Contributions to practice: the information produced here shows evidence for those who aim to formulate policies, including health managers and workers. It can give support to the elaboration of strategies that involve perfecting preventive, coordinated actions, adjusted to behavioral contexts in the settings studied.","PeriodicalId":45440,"journal":{"name":"Rev Rene","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88998359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232483186
Danielle Cristina Pimentel Cabral, Monique de Freitas Gonçalves Lima, Nila Albuquerque, C. M. Pontes, Tatiane Gomes Guedes, F. M. P. Linhares
Objective: to analyze preventive measures against risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in the prison environment. Methods: integrative review carried out in the databases MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, CINAHL, LILACS, EMBASE, and SciELO. The descriptors and keywords used, combined with the Boolean operators OR and AND were: prisons, prisoners, health promotion, health education, cardiovascular diseases, heart diseases and heart. We included articles in English, Portuguese, or Spanish, that addressed preventive measures against the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the prison environment, with no specific time frame. Results: the final sample included seven articles. Preventive measures found were related with exercising, nutritional improvement, weight control, smoking cessation, stress control, and laboratory follow up, focusing specially in physical activities and nutritional improvement. Conclusion: identifying preventive measures can aid in the development of health promotion actions for the population deprived of freedom. Nonetheless, more studies on the topic are required. Contributions to practice: understanding the preventive measures against risk factors for cardiovascular diseases used in the prison environment can give support to the developing of health promotion interventions.
目的:分析监狱环境中心血管疾病危险因素的预防措施。方法:在MEDLINE/PubMed、Web of Science、SCOPUS、CINAHL、LILACS、EMBASE和SciELO数据库中进行综合评价。使用的描述符和关键词，结合布尔运算符OR和and是:监狱，囚犯，健康促进，健康教育，心血管疾病，心脏病和心脏。我们收录了英语、葡萄牙语或西班牙语的文章，讨论了在监狱环境中预防心血管疾病风险的措施，没有具体的时间框架。结果:最终样本包括7篇文章。预防措施与锻炼、营养改善、体重控制、戒烟、压力控制和实验室随访有关，特别关注体育活动和营养改善。结论:确定预防措施有助于制定促进被剥夺自由人口健康的行动。尽管如此，需要对这一主题进行更多的研究。对实践的贡献:了解监狱环境中针对心血管疾病危险因素采取的预防措施，可为制定促进健康的干预措施提供支持。
{"title":"Preventive measures against risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in the prison environment: an integrative review","authors":"Danielle Cristina Pimentel Cabral, Monique de Freitas Gonçalves Lima, Nila Albuquerque, C. M. Pontes, Tatiane Gomes Guedes, F. M. P. Linhares","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232483186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232483186","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to analyze preventive measures against risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in the prison environment. Methods: integrative review carried out in the databases MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, CINAHL, LILACS, EMBASE, and SciELO. The descriptors and keywords used, combined with the Boolean operators OR and AND were: prisons, prisoners, health promotion, health education, cardiovascular diseases, heart diseases and heart. We included articles in English, Portuguese, or Spanish, that addressed preventive measures against the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the prison environment, with no specific time frame. Results: the final sample included seven articles. Preventive measures found were related with exercising, nutritional improvement, weight control, smoking cessation, stress control, and laboratory follow up, focusing specially in physical activities and nutritional improvement. Conclusion: identifying preventive measures can aid in the development of health promotion actions for the population deprived of freedom. Nonetheless, more studies on the topic are required. Contributions to practice: understanding the preventive measures against risk factors for cardiovascular diseases used in the prison environment can give support to the developing of health promotion interventions.","PeriodicalId":45440,"journal":{"name":"Rev Rene","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81504027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232483257
Daniela Priscila Oliveira do Vale Tafner, R. Nitschke, A. Tholl, Ivonete Heidemann, Maria Lígia dos Reis Bellaguarda, S. Marcon
Objective: to understand the possibilities and barriers in the everyday lives of primary care professionals for health promotion of Haitian immigrant families. Methods: qualitative interpretative research, based on the theoretical foundations of Comprehensive Sociology and Everyday life Sociology. Twenty-seven Primary Health Care professionals who assist Haitian immigrant families participated. Data were collected using an electronic form in Google Forms and submitted to Thematic Analysis. Results: three categories emerged: Public policies and specific actions; Potentialities in health promotion to Haitian families; and Professional everyday life and limitations to health promotion. Conclusion: professionals perceive that their professional everyday lives have the potential to promote the health of Haitian immigrant families. However, they recognize the limits related to language barriers, political conception, and social organization. To overcome these limits, it is believed necessary to strengthen existing policies and promote changes in the organization of services. Contributions to practice: the understanding of the potentials and limits will enable managers and professionals to reflect not only on changes in the work process, but also on changes in the everyday work, implementing effective strategies for Health Promotion.
{"title":"Health Promotion of Haitian immigrant families: possibilities and barriers in everyday life in Primary Care","authors":"Daniela Priscila Oliveira do Vale Tafner, R. Nitschke, A. Tholl, Ivonete Heidemann, Maria Lígia dos Reis Bellaguarda, S. Marcon","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232483257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232483257","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to understand the possibilities and barriers in the everyday lives of primary care professionals for health promotion of Haitian immigrant families. Methods: qualitative interpretative research, based on the theoretical foundations of Comprehensive Sociology and Everyday life Sociology. Twenty-seven Primary Health Care professionals who assist Haitian immigrant families participated. Data were collected using an electronic form in Google Forms and submitted to Thematic Analysis. Results: three categories emerged: Public policies and specific actions; Potentialities in health promotion to Haitian families; and Professional everyday life and limitations to health promotion. Conclusion: professionals perceive that their professional everyday lives have the potential to promote the health of Haitian immigrant families. However, they recognize the limits related to language barriers, political conception, and social organization. To overcome these limits, it is believed necessary to strengthen existing policies and promote changes in the organization of services. Contributions to practice: the understanding of the potentials and limits will enable managers and professionals to reflect not only on changes in the work process, but also on changes in the everyday work, implementing effective strategies for Health Promotion.","PeriodicalId":45440,"journal":{"name":"Rev Rene","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76309860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-17DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232483152
Elisama Ferreira Paiva, Rodrigo Jácob Moreira de Freitas, Marcelino Maia Bessa, J. Araújo, Sâmara Fontes Fernandes, Palmyra Sayonara de Góis
Objective: to understand the knowledge and practice of Primary Health Care nurses about gender and assistance to LGBTQIA+ people. Methods: qualitative study, conducted with nine nurses from Primary Health Care. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and submitted to Thematic Content Analysis. Results: three categories emerged: knowledge about gender and the LGBTQIA+ population; perception of the National LGBT Comprehensive Health Policy; and demand for services and nursing care for the LGBTQIA+ public. Conclusion: it was evidenced deficient knowledge about gender and health of the LGBTQIA+ population. There is a lack of preparation of the professionals who assist these users, which causes barriers to access to care and services, due to the lack of knowledge about the existence of the national policy of integral health of this population. Nurses focus on punctual and biologist actions. Contributions to practice: the findings contribute to subsidize the thinking/doing of nursing regarding vulnerable populations, who need an equitable, integral, and humanized look. It is necessary to strengthen discussions in health training and continuing education to expand knowledge about gender, the access of the LGBTQIA+ population to services and the consolidation of the actions of the national health policy aimed at this population group.
{"title":"Knowledge and practice of primary care nurses about gender and care for LGBTQIA+ people","authors":"Elisama Ferreira Paiva, Rodrigo Jácob Moreira de Freitas, Marcelino Maia Bessa, J. Araújo, Sâmara Fontes Fernandes, Palmyra Sayonara de Góis","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232483152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232483152","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to understand the knowledge and practice of Primary Health Care nurses about gender and assistance to LGBTQIA+ people. Methods: qualitative study, conducted with nine nurses from Primary Health Care. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and submitted to Thematic Content Analysis. Results: three categories emerged: knowledge about gender and the LGBTQIA+ population; perception of the National LGBT Comprehensive Health Policy; and demand for services and nursing care for the LGBTQIA+ public. Conclusion: it was evidenced deficient knowledge about gender and health of the LGBTQIA+ population. There is a lack of preparation of the professionals who assist these users, which causes barriers to access to care and services, due to the lack of knowledge about the existence of the national policy of integral health of this population. Nurses focus on punctual and biologist actions. Contributions to practice: the findings contribute to subsidize the thinking/doing of nursing regarding vulnerable populations, who need an equitable, integral, and humanized look. It is necessary to strengthen discussions in health training and continuing education to expand knowledge about gender, the access of the LGBTQIA+ population to services and the consolidation of the actions of the national health policy aimed at this population group.","PeriodicalId":45440,"journal":{"name":"Rev Rene","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85314057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-17DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232483147
Stéffane Costa Mendes, Josenilson Bernardo da Silva, Marlene Menezes de Souza Teixeira, Maria do Socorro Bezerra Lopes
Objective: to investigate the actions of nurses in regard to lesbian and bisexual women in the context of the National Policy for the Integral Health of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Cross-Dressers and Transgender Persons. Methods: qualitative study involving 25 nurses from the Family Health Strategy, contacted via electronic means. We applied a form containing sociodemographic data and an investigation of actions in primary health care, as well as a thematic content analysis. Results: we found there are professional capacitation activities, embracing of demands, and enhanced interprofessional work. Nonetheless, there were shortcomings in the knowledge regarding health care towards lesbian and bisexual women. Conclusion: there are still prejudices, difficulty to access, and little attendance of lesbian and bisexual women in health services, as well as a deficit in the support to health actions and lack of monitoring. Contributions to practice: the importance of the scientific, professional, and social experiences stand out, regarding the need to humanize the care to lesbian and bisexual women. It is a supporting material for researchers and nursing professionals, enabling them to direct their care to a holistic and integral care to be provided to these women, in addition to being an encouragement to further comparative studies.
{"title":"Nursing actions in Primary Health Care to lesbian and bisexual women","authors":"Stéffane Costa Mendes, Josenilson Bernardo da Silva, Marlene Menezes de Souza Teixeira, Maria do Socorro Bezerra Lopes","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232483147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232483147","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to investigate the actions of nurses in regard to lesbian and bisexual women in the context of the National Policy for the Integral Health of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Cross-Dressers and Transgender Persons. Methods: qualitative study involving 25 nurses from the Family Health Strategy, contacted via electronic means. We applied a form containing sociodemographic data and an investigation of actions in primary health care, as well as a thematic content analysis. Results: we found there are professional capacitation activities, embracing of demands, and enhanced interprofessional work. Nonetheless, there were shortcomings in the knowledge regarding health care towards lesbian and bisexual women. Conclusion: there are still prejudices, difficulty to access, and little attendance of lesbian and bisexual women in health services, as well as a deficit in the support to health actions and lack of monitoring. Contributions to practice: the importance of the scientific, professional, and social experiences stand out, regarding the need to humanize the care to lesbian and bisexual women. It is a supporting material for researchers and nursing professionals, enabling them to direct their care to a holistic and integral care to be provided to these women, in addition to being an encouragement to further comparative studies.","PeriodicalId":45440,"journal":{"name":"Rev Rene","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89947910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-17DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232483200
Isaura Emília Rodrigues Espinola, Lara Fernandes de Carvalho, D. F. D. Silva, José Madson Medeiros Souza, Fabiana Maria Rodrigues Lopes de Oliveira, José Uilson Ferreira Galindo Júnior, Keylla Talitha Fernandes Barbosa
Objective: to understand the perception of the LGBTQIA+ elderly person about social and programmatic vulnerability. Methods: qualitative study developed with ten elderly persons. The collection was done through an interview supported by a semi-structured instrument. Elderly people of both sexes and non-binary assisted in a reference center were included. We adopted content analysis through the thematic modality for data systematization. Results: human aging raised discussions about specific needs, such as sexuality. Treated as taboos, elderly individuals who belonged to sexual minority groups suffered double invisibility, especially in health services. Furthermore, the lack of social and family support resulted in psychological suffering and social vulnerability. Conclusion: through the reports, it is possible to identify important gaps in the assistance to the LGBTQIA+ elderly person, such as difficulty of access and generic health practices, which do not consider the particularities of this population, as well as discrimination and lack of spaces for coexistence. Contributions to practice: population aging raises discussions about the adequacy of health services in the face of the specific demands of the elderly, especially regarding sexuality and sexual and gender minorities.
{"title":"Aging and vulnerability: perspectives of LGBTQIA+ elderly persons","authors":"Isaura Emília Rodrigues Espinola, Lara Fernandes de Carvalho, D. F. D. Silva, José Madson Medeiros Souza, Fabiana Maria Rodrigues Lopes de Oliveira, José Uilson Ferreira Galindo Júnior, Keylla Talitha Fernandes Barbosa","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232483200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232483200","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to understand the perception of the LGBTQIA+ elderly person about social and programmatic vulnerability. Methods: qualitative study developed with ten elderly persons. The collection was done through an interview supported by a semi-structured instrument. Elderly people of both sexes and non-binary assisted in a reference center were included. We adopted content analysis through the thematic modality for data systematization. Results: human aging raised discussions about specific needs, such as sexuality. Treated as taboos, elderly individuals who belonged to sexual minority groups suffered double invisibility, especially in health services. Furthermore, the lack of social and family support resulted in psychological suffering and social vulnerability. Conclusion: through the reports, it is possible to identify important gaps in the assistance to the LGBTQIA+ elderly person, such as difficulty of access and generic health practices, which do not consider the particularities of this population, as well as discrimination and lack of spaces for coexistence. Contributions to practice: population aging raises discussions about the adequacy of health services in the face of the specific demands of the elderly, especially regarding sexuality and sexual and gender minorities.","PeriodicalId":45440,"journal":{"name":"Rev Rene","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86251270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-17DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232482832
José Vitor da Silva, Elaine Aparecida Rocha Domingues, F. Orlandi, E. V. D. Souza Júnior, Daniel Rodrigues Machado
Objective: to evaluate the relationship between bio sociodemographic characteristics and advanced activities of daily living in hospitalized elderly people. Methods: cross-sectional study. Two hundred hospitalized elderly people participated. The instruments were used: Mental Status Assessment Questionnaire, Bio-sociodemographic and Health Characterization Instrument and Advanced Activities of Daily Living Scale. Results: age impacted social (p=0.024), leisure (p=0.004), intellectual (p=0.017) and religious (p=0.047) activities. Regarding gender, men presented higher scores in leisure (p=0.046) and intellectual (p=0.002) activities; on the other hand, women obtained better scores in religious activities (p=0.001). The variables "family income", "physical disability" and "physical activity" were significantly associated with the global score. Conclusion: there was an association of the variables "age", "education", "family income", "physical disability", "physical activity practice" and "health status perception" with the global score of the scale. Most of the bio sociodemographic variables showed association with the Leisure Activities domain. Contributions to practice: the elucidation of factors that may be related to the performance of advanced activities in hospitalized elderly people can support the improvement of care.
{"title":"Association between bio-sociodemographic profile and advanced activities of daily living in hospitalized elderly people","authors":"José Vitor da Silva, Elaine Aparecida Rocha Domingues, F. Orlandi, E. V. D. Souza Júnior, Daniel Rodrigues Machado","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232482832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232482832","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to evaluate the relationship between bio sociodemographic characteristics and advanced activities of daily living in hospitalized elderly people. Methods: cross-sectional study. Two hundred hospitalized elderly people participated. The instruments were used: Mental Status Assessment Questionnaire, Bio-sociodemographic and Health Characterization Instrument and Advanced Activities of Daily Living Scale. Results: age impacted social (p=0.024), leisure (p=0.004), intellectual (p=0.017) and religious (p=0.047) activities. Regarding gender, men presented higher scores in leisure (p=0.046) and intellectual (p=0.002) activities; on the other hand, women obtained better scores in religious activities (p=0.001). The variables \"family income\", \"physical disability\" and \"physical activity\" were significantly associated with the global score. Conclusion: there was an association of the variables \"age\", \"education\", \"family income\", \"physical disability\", \"physical activity practice\" and \"health status perception\" with the global score of the scale. Most of the bio sociodemographic variables showed association with the Leisure Activities domain. Contributions to practice: the elucidation of factors that may be related to the performance of advanced activities in hospitalized elderly people can support the improvement of care.","PeriodicalId":45440,"journal":{"name":"Rev Rene","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87061500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-17DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232483042
F. Silva, Taysa do Nascimento Silva, Raphael Alves da Silva, Karina Ferreira da Silva, Ligia Maria de Almeida, D. Silva, Jael Maria de Aquino
Objective: to analyze, in the light of Callista Roy’s model, the pandemic implications of COVID-19 on the behavior and care of users assisted at a Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center. Methods: a qualitative study, in which 13 family caregivers of users assisted at a Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center participated. Data collection occurred through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed through content analysis. Results: three categories emerged: The impact of social distancing on the behavior of children/adolescents assisted at the Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center; Difficulties experienced by family caregivers with children/adolescents during the COVID 19 pandemic; Welcoming and support for children/adolescents and family members linked to the Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: children’s and adolescents’ care and behavior have undergone changes resulting from changes in social interaction and care at the Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center. This scenario required adaptation and, through Callista Roy’s model, it was possible to better understand this adaptive process. Contributions to practice: this study allows us to better understand the problem and, consequently, improve the care offered by the team considering the reality presented.
{"title":"Repercussions of COVID-19 on the care and behavior of users of a Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center","authors":"F. Silva, Taysa do Nascimento Silva, Raphael Alves da Silva, Karina Ferreira da Silva, Ligia Maria de Almeida, D. Silva, Jael Maria de Aquino","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232483042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232483042","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to analyze, in the light of Callista Roy’s model, the pandemic implications of COVID-19 on the behavior and care of users assisted at a Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center. Methods: a qualitative study, in which 13 family caregivers of users assisted at a Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center participated. Data collection occurred through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed through content analysis. Results: three categories emerged: The impact of social distancing on the behavior of children/adolescents assisted at the Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center; Difficulties experienced by family caregivers with children/adolescents during the COVID 19 pandemic; Welcoming and support for children/adolescents and family members linked to the Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: children’s and adolescents’ care and behavior have undergone changes resulting from changes in social interaction and care at the Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center. This scenario required adaptation and, through Callista Roy’s model, it was possible to better understand this adaptive process. Contributions to practice: this study allows us to better understand the problem and, consequently, improve the care offered by the team considering the reality presented.","PeriodicalId":45440,"journal":{"name":"Rev Rene","volume":"203 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73542911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-12DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232483199
Francisco Daniel Brito Mendes, Zaira de Andrade Lopes, A. M. Martins, Helder de Pádua Lima, M. F. Amorim
Objective: to understand the experiences of deprivation of freedom from the perspective of men and their implications to health care. Methods: qualitative study carried out with 10 men serving sentences on probation. Data collection was carried out in individual interviews using a semistructured questionnaire. Data was submitted to content analysis. Results: three categories emerged, which were: Crooked life: living before being deprived of freedom; Caged bird: being a man deprived of freedom; and Time bomb: health care in the prison system. The deprivation of freedom is an experience marked by the lack of safety, considering the health risks in the prison environment, the perception of participants of being vulnerable to disease, and the denial, on the part of the state, of the right to health. Since the access to health is not guaranteed, relatives were the most commonly responsible for organizing care. Conclusion: an unhealthy situation was found, with vulnerability to disease and denial of the right to health in the prison environment. Contributions to practice: this study contributed for sensitizing professionals who work in the prison system, emphasizing the importance of guaranteeing human rights during imprisonment.
{"title":"Experiences of deprivation of freedom from the perspective of men and its implications to health care","authors":"Francisco Daniel Brito Mendes, Zaira de Andrade Lopes, A. M. Martins, Helder de Pádua Lima, M. F. Amorim","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232483199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232483199","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to understand the experiences of deprivation of freedom from the perspective of men and their implications to health care. Methods: qualitative study carried out with 10 men serving sentences on probation. Data collection was carried out in individual interviews using a semistructured questionnaire. Data was submitted to content analysis. Results: three categories emerged, which were: Crooked life: living before being deprived of freedom; Caged bird: being a man deprived of freedom; and Time bomb: health care in the prison system. The deprivation of freedom is an experience marked by the lack of safety, considering the health risks in the prison environment, the perception of participants of being vulnerable to disease, and the denial, on the part of the state, of the right to health. Since the access to health is not guaranteed, relatives were the most commonly responsible for organizing care. Conclusion: an unhealthy situation was found, with vulnerability to disease and denial of the right to health in the prison environment. Contributions to practice: this study contributed for sensitizing professionals who work in the prison system, emphasizing the importance of guaranteeing human rights during imprisonment.","PeriodicalId":45440,"journal":{"name":"Rev Rene","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78828543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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