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SABERES ETNOECOLÓGICOS E O CENÁRIO DA PESCA ARTESANAL EM TRÊS CIDADES DO VALE DO ARAGUAIA 阿拉瓜亚山谷三个城市的民族生态学知识和手工捕鱼场景
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/1196894.3-4
André Sousa dos Santos
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引用次数: 0
ALUNOS INDIGENAS EM ESCOLAS URBANAS: AS IMPLICAÇÕES DO COMPONENTE CURRICULAR ENSINO RELIGIOSO E O PROSELITISMO 城市学校的土著学生:课程组成部分宗教教育和改变宗教信仰的影响
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/1196894.3-2
Gisele Moura de jesus, Rogelio Duarte Rosa
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引用次数: 0
Factors associated with disability in patients after discharge from Intensive Care Units COVID-19 重症监护病房出院后患者残疾相关因素COVID-19
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20222381314
Ianka do Amaral, Luiz Ricardo Zander Marafigo, F. B. T. Alves, Celso Bilynkievycz dos Santos, C. B. Fadel
Objective: to evaluate factors associated with disability of patients after hospital discharge in COVID-19intensive care units. Methods: cross-sectional analytical research with sociodemographic, clinical, self-perception of health and WHODAS 2.0 scale data of patients discharged from a teaching hospital. Patients admitted to an intensive care unit for COVID-19 for more than eight days, discharged from the hospital at least 365 days before data collection and older than 18 years were included. Information analysis was performed using data mining. Results: 32 individuals were eligible, 25% were disabled. These individuals presented low cognition, mobility, self-care, limitation in daily activities, justified by biological and clinical parameters. Still, 37% by obesity and polymedication, 75%, impaired concentration and 50%, neurological developments. The length of hospitalization and the therapeutic resources demanded in this period were also associated with the disability observed. Conclusion: the COVID-19 virus added to the length of hospitalization and clinical factors ware related to disability 12 months after hospital discharge with strong presence of neurological symptoms. Contributions to practice: it is expected to contribute to the understanding of the long-term impacts of COVID-19, enabling to offer better assistance and quality of life to patients affected by the disease.
目的:评价新型冠状病毒肺炎重症监护病房患者出院后残疾的相关因素。方法:采用某教学医院出院患者的社会人口学、临床、健康自我感知及WHODAS 2.0量表资料进行横断面分析研究。纳入了因COVID-19入住重症监护病房8天以上、在收集数据前至少365天出院且年龄大于18岁的患者。利用数据挖掘进行信息分析。结果:32人符合条件,25%残疾。这些个体表现为认知能力、行动能力、自我照顾能力低、日常活动受限,生物学和临床参数证明了这一点。尽管如此,37%的人死于肥胖和多种药物治疗,75%的人死于注意力不集中,50%的人死于神经发育。在此期间,住院时间和所需的治疗资源也与观察到的残疾有关。结论:COVID-19病毒增加了住院时间和临床因素与残疾相关,出院后12个月出现强烈的神经系统症状。对实践的贡献:预计将有助于了解COVID-19的长期影响,从而能够为受该疾病影响的患者提供更好的帮助和生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of realistic simulation for teaching pulmonary physical examination: randomized clinical trial 真实模拟在肺体检教学中的有效性:随机临床试验
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20222380801
Ana Carolina Costa Carino, R. Fernandes, Maria Isabel da Conceição Dias Fernandes, J. D. D. S. Tinôco, Camila Sayonara Tavares Gomes, Anna Thays Dias Almeida, A. C. X. D. Lira
Objective: to evaluate effectiveness of realistic clinical simulation for teaching pulmonary physical examination to undergraduate nursing students. Methods: experimental study of pre-test and post-test type applied to randomized intervention and control groups. The sample consisted of 30 students, randomly divided. The analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics, through Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and t-test for independent samples, considering statistical significance p≤0.05. A satisfaction scale validated with the intervention group was applied. Results: we identified increased correct answers in post-test in the intervention group, which was submitted to realistic simulation. In this group, the mean number of errors varied from 4.87 in the pre-test to 2.13 in the post-test. In the control group, students either decreased or maintained the number of correct answers in the post-test, and mean errors increased, from 3.87 in the pre-test to 4.0 in post-test. The difference in correct answers between intervention and control groups was significant (p=0.000). Conclusion: from realistic simulation, students obtained a lower average error rate on post-test. Contributions to practice: results of this research favor the curricular insertion of simulation for teaching pulmonary physical examination in undergraduate nursing.
目的:评价真实感临床模拟在护理本科学生肺部体检教学中的效果。方法:采用随机干预组和对照组进行前测型和后测型实验研究。样本由30名随机分组的学生组成。采用描述性统计和推断性统计进行分析,通过独立样本的Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验和t检验,考虑p≤0.05的统计学意义。采用经干预组验证的满意度量表。结果:我们发现干预组的后测正确答案增加,并将其提交到现实模拟中。在这一组中,平均错误数从前测的4.87到后测的2.13不等。在对照组中,学生在后测中正确答案的数量或减少或保持不变,平均误差从前测的3.87增加到后测的4.0。干预组与对照组的正确答案差异有统计学意义(p=0.000)。结论:通过真实模拟,学生的后测平均错误率较低。对实践的贡献:本研究结果有利于在护理本科肺部体检教学中加入模拟课程。
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引用次数: 0
Experience of family members in the care of preterm newborns discharged from a neonatal intensive care unit 家庭成员在照顾新生儿重症监护病房出院的早产儿方面的经验
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20222380705
Fabiane Blanco Silva Bernardino, Emanuelly Wedja do Nascimento Lima E Silva, Ronaldo Antônio da Silva, Leandro Felipe Mufato, Cláudia Silveira Vieira, M. A. Gaíva
Objective: to understand the experience of family members in the care of preterm newborns discharged from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Methods: qualitative study, developed with 16 family members of preterm newborns discharged from a neonatal unit through semi-structured interviews. Data were submitted to thematic content analysis. Results: three categories were listed: Family members' rearrangements in the care of the preterm newborn at home; recognizing the specific care needs of the preterm child; and care in the face of complications and sequelae resulting from prematurity. Conclusion: family members recognize that the preterm newborn requires differentiated care and, therefore, experience a reorganization of their daily lives to promote the care of the child after discharge from the neonatal unit. Contributions to practice: this study points out the relevance of the nurse's work with families in neonatal units by strengthening family skills so that they can undertake care, so that it can be offered safely and meet the health demands that arise on a daily basis at home, in addition to guiding them about the need for monitoring the child after discharge.
目的:了解家庭成员在新生儿重症监护病房早产儿出院护理中的经验。方法:采用半结构化访谈法,对16名从新生儿病房出院的早产儿家庭成员进行定性研究。数据已提交给专题内容分析。结果:分为三类:家庭成员在家中照顾早产儿中的重新安排;认识到早产儿的特殊护理需要;面对早产引起的并发症和后遗症的护理。结论:家庭成员认识到早产儿需要差异化护理,因此,经历了日常生活的重组,以促进新生儿出院后的护理。对实践的贡献:这项研究指出了新生儿病房护士工作与家庭的相关性,加强了家庭技能,使他们能够承担护理工作,从而可以安全地提供护理,满足家庭日常出现的健康需求,此外还指导他们了解出院后对儿童进行监测的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Female body image and prevention of sexually transmitted infections 女性身体形象与预防性传播疾病
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20222381157
Thábyta Silva de Araújo, Joyce Mazza Nunes Aragão, V. B. Barbosa Filho, F. Gubert, Jayne Ramos Araújo Moura, L. J. Vieira, Neiva Francenely Cunha Vieira
Objective: to identify the association between the perception of body image and the adoption of preventive measures for sexually transmitted infections by female adolescents. Methods: descriptive research, with a sequential quantitative-qualitative mixed method, in three full-time schools located in socially vulnerable neighborhoods. Results: 147 female adolescents participated, with a mean age of 14. Body image dissatisfaction by the Silhouettes Scale and the Adolescent Dissatisfaction Rating Scale predominated. There was a lack of knowledge about the female condom and the correct handling of the male condom to prevent sexually transmitted infections. Conclusion: there was no significant association among the variables: body image perception, knowledge of preventive measures, and sexual behavior; however, it was evidenced a tendency of the adolescents dissatisfied with their body image perception to expose themselves to sexual conduct with more than one partner at the same time. Furthermore, the adolescents' body image dissatisfaction influenced their knowledge about the female condom, HIV, and family. Contributions to practice: the actions of health promotion and education for adolescent girls should consider factors that raise the perception of positive body image, from strategies that reinforce self-esteem and safe sexual conduct.
目的:探讨女性青少年身体形象认知与性传播疾病预防措施的关系。方法:采用序贯定量与定性相结合的方法,对三所位于社会弱势社区的全日制学校进行描述性研究。结果:147名女性青少年参与,平均年龄14岁。轮廓量表和青少年不满意评定量表的身体形象不满意占主导地位。他们缺乏关于女用避孕套的知识,也不知道如何正确使用男用避孕套来预防性传播感染。结论:身体形象感知、预防措施知识与性行为之间无显著相关;然而,有证据表明,对自己的身体形象认知不满意的青少年倾向于同时与不止一个伴侣进行性行为。此外,青少年对身体形象的不满影响了他们对女用避孕套、艾滋病病毒和家庭的认识。对实践的贡献:对少女的健康促进和教育行动应考虑提高对积极身体形象的认识的因素,从加强自尊和安全性行为的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Development and validation of an instrument to assess the knowledge of oncology nurses about a fully implanted catheter 一种仪器的开发和验证,以评估肿瘤护士关于完全植入导管的知识
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20222381043
Jamile Mineu Pereira, N. G. Guedes, Viviane Martins da Silva, R. E. Carvalho
Objective: to develop and validate an instrument to assess the knowledge of oncology nurses about the fully implanted central venous catheter. Methods: this is a methodological study. The instrument was built based on an integrative review and included 25 questions (10 about general aspects of the device and puncture; 10 about heparinization and complications; and 5 about the dressing). After construction, the instrument was evaluated by five experts, in a single round, in four items, on the adequacy of the questions to the objectives of the instrument, the valuation of the questions, the content and the clarity of each question. Adequacy was confirmed by the minimum Concordance Index of 80%. Results: all items in the questions about heparinization and complications were considered adequate, and two questions about general aspects and puncture and one question about dressing had an agreement rate of 60%. Changes were made as suggested by experts. Conclusion: the instrument, for the most part, presented clear, relevant questions that serve the purpose. Contributions to practice: it is expected to contribute with institutions and with a safe care of nurses who assist cancer patients with fully implanted catheters.
目的:研制并验证一种评估肿瘤护士对中心静脉导管全植入术知识的仪器。方法:这是一项方法学研究。该仪器是在综合评价的基础上建立的,包括25个问题(10个关于设备和穿刺的一般方面;10 .肝素化及并发症;5 .关于调味品。文书编制完成后,由五位专家在一轮内就四个项目对问题是否符合文书的目标、问题的价值、每个问题的内容和清晰度进行评估。通过最低的80%的一致性指数来确认充分性。结果:在肝素化及并发症的问题中,所有问题均被认为是足够的,其中2个关于一般方面和穿刺的问题和1个关于敷料的问题的符合率为60%。根据专家的建议进行了修改。结论:该文书在很大程度上提出了符合目的的明确、相关的问题。对实践的贡献:预计将有助于机构和护士的安全护理,帮助癌症患者完全植入导尿管。
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引用次数: 1
Perception and use of the Child's Health Handbook by professionals and mothers: an interactionist approach 专业人员和母亲对《儿童健康手册》的理解和使用:一种互动方法
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20222381191
Anniely Rodrigues Soares, Anna Tereza Alves Guedes, Daniele de Souza Vieira, Rafaella Karolina Bezerra Pedrosa, B. Toso, N. Collet, Altamira Pereira dos Santos Reichert
Objective: to understand the perception of health professionals and mothers about the Children's Handbook. Methods: qualitative study, developed in Family Health Units, with 25 professionals and 11 mothers of children under three years old by means of semi-structured interviews. The empirical material was submitted to Inductive Thematic Analysis and interpreted in the light of Symbolic Interactionism. Results: Child Health Handbook was seen as a multi-professional and intersectoral tool that allows continuity of care, guides the professional's conduct and the care of the child's family. However, it was still seen as a vaccination card. As for use, weaknesses were mentioned during home visits and in professionals' records. In addition, mothers only used it when they took the child to the health service. Conclusion: professionals and mothers presented distinct opinions about the Child Health Notebook. Some considered it as an extension of the medical record and others as a tool like the child's card, being used by specific professionals and at specific times. Contributions to practice: the data reveal meanings and perceptions of the health team and mothers about the Child's Health Handbook and its use, bringing contributions to the scientific knowledge on the subject.
目的:了解卫生专业人员和母亲对《儿童手册》的看法。方法:通过半结构化访谈,在家庭保健单位对25名专业人员和11名3岁以下儿童的母亲进行定性研究。实证材料提交给归纳主题分析,并根据符号互动主义进行解释。结果:《儿童健康手册》被视为一种多专业和跨部门的工具,可实现护理的连续性,指导专业人员的行为和对儿童家庭的护理。然而,它仍然被视为疫苗接种卡。在使用方面,在家访和专业人员的记录中提到了弱点。此外,母亲只在带孩子去保健服务时使用它。结论:专业人士和母亲对《儿童健康手册》的评价存在明显差异。一些人认为它是医疗记录的延伸,另一些人认为它是像儿童卡一样的工具,由特定的专业人员在特定的时间使用。对实践的贡献:数据揭示了保健小组和母亲对《儿童保健手册》及其使用的意义和看法,为这一主题的科学知识作出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Elderly people's knowledge and preventive practices about COVID-19 老年人关于COVID-19的知识和预防措施
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20222381344
Iara Sescon Nogueira, Emanuella Regina Vilhena da Silva, M. Z. Gallina, F. Constantino, Everson Manjinski
Objective: to understand the knowledge and preventive practices of elderly people about COVID-19. Methods: qualitative research developed with 11 elderly people living in a condominium for the elderly. Data were obtained using the technique of individual interviews and then submitted to lexicographic analysis by means of the Descending Hierarchical Classification using the software IRaMuTeQ®; and discussion in the light of the literature on COVID-19. Results: six classes emerged: Building knowledge and preventive practices about COVID-19; Emotional consequences; Preventive and control practices; Recognition and importance of prevention strategies; Physical, social, and economic impacts; and Individual and collective risk factors. Conclusion: the elderly understands the negative consequences of COVID-19, identifying the individual and collective risk factors, learned based on experiences during the pandemic, previous experiences, dialogues, and sources of information. They recognize the importance of preventive practices, carrying out care in the home and urban environment. Contributions to practice: the study contributes positively to the care of the elderly with the construction of knowledge about COVID-19, especially in the context of elderly residents in a condominium for the elderly, sensitizing and grounding health professionals to plan and develop problematizing educational actions, impacting on professional practice.
目的:了解老年人新冠肺炎相关知识及预防措施。方法:对居住在老年公寓的11名老年人进行定性研究。数据采用个人访谈的方法获得,然后使用IRaMuTeQ®软件通过下降层次分类方法提交词典分析;并结合新冠肺炎相关文献进行讨论。结果:共开设了6堂课:建立COVID-19知识和预防措施;情绪影响;预防和控制措施;对预防战略的认识和重要性;物质、社会和经济影响;个人和集体风险因素。结论:老年人了解COVID-19的负面影响,根据大流行期间的经验、以往的经验、对话和信息来源,确定了个人和集体的风险因素。他们认识到预防措施的重要性,在家庭和城市环境中进行护理。实践贡献:本研究对老年人的护理有积极的贡献,特别是在老年公寓的老年居民的背景下,对COVID-19知识的构建有积极的贡献,使卫生专业人员更加敏感和接地地规划和制定问题教育行动,对专业实践产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual care in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: scoping review COVID-19住院患者的精神护理:范围综述
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20222381367
Ana Clara Dantas, Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros Araújo, Bárbara Ebilizarda Coutinho Borges, Amanda Benício da Silva, Hanna Priscilla da Silva Medeiros, Leandro Carvalho de Melo, Allyne Fortes Vitor
Objective: to map existing evidence on spiritual care for patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Methods: scoping review developed in accordance with methodological processes developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute, carried out through a search in the data bases SCOPUS, Science Direct, MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Google Scholar®, in addition to a reverse search in the works selected. The review included studies with evidence on the topic at hand, which had been published in any language, in any time frame. Results: 19 studies were analyzed, and 8 different spiritual care interventions were mapped, which were: listening to the spiritual pain of the patient; grief support; on-line video tools with content on faith and resilience; on-line calls with relatives; availability of religious representatives; spiritual triage; training professionals to provide spiritual care; and music therapy as an instrument of spirituality.  Conclusion: this review allowed mapping the evidence about spiritual care in patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19, addressing strategies to bring spirituality into health care. Contributions to practice:this study contributes for the advancement of the practice of nursing regarding spirituality and patients with COVID-19, providing subsidies to use spirituality as a tool to support care and facilitate dealing with difficult situations.
目的:整理COVID-19住院患者精神护理的现有证据。方法:根据乔安娜布里格斯研究所制定的方法学流程进行范围审查,通过在SCOPUS、Science Direct、MEDLINE、Web of Science、CINAHL和谷歌Scholar®数据库中进行搜索,并对所选作品进行反向搜索。这项审查包括了在任何时间框架内以任何语言发表的、对当前主题有证据的研究。结果:对19项研究进行分析,绘制出8种不同的精神护理干预措施,分别为:倾听患者的精神痛苦;悲伤的支持;以信仰和韧性为内容的在线视频工具;与亲戚在线通话;有无宗教代表;精神分流;培训专业人员提供精神关怀;音乐疗法是一种精神疗法。结论:本综述可以绘制出诊断为COVID-19的住院患者的精神护理证据,并提出将精神护理纳入医疗保健的策略。对实践的贡献:本研究有助于推进关于精神和COVID-19患者的护理实践,为使用精神作为支持护理和促进处理困难情况的工具提供补贴。
{"title":"Spiritual care in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: scoping review","authors":"Ana Clara Dantas, Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros Araújo, Bárbara Ebilizarda Coutinho Borges, Amanda Benício da Silva, Hanna Priscilla da Silva Medeiros, Leandro Carvalho de Melo, Allyne Fortes Vitor","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20222381367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20222381367","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to map existing evidence on spiritual care for patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Methods: scoping review developed in accordance with methodological processes developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute, carried out through a search in the data bases SCOPUS, Science Direct, MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Google Scholar®, in addition to a reverse search in the works selected. The review included studies with evidence on the topic at hand, which had been published in any language, in any time frame. Results: 19 studies were analyzed, and 8 different spiritual care interventions were mapped, which were: listening to the spiritual pain of the patient; grief support; on-line video tools with content on faith and resilience; on-line calls with relatives; availability of religious representatives; spiritual triage; training professionals to provide spiritual care; and music therapy as an instrument of spirituality.  Conclusion: this review allowed mapping the evidence about spiritual care in patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19, addressing strategies to bring spirituality into health care. Contributions to practice:this study contributes for the advancement of the practice of nursing regarding spirituality and patients with COVID-19, providing subsidies to use spirituality as a tool to support care and facilitate dealing with difficult situations.","PeriodicalId":45440,"journal":{"name":"Rev Rene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77707450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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