Pub Date : 2021-06-02DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1929792
A. Rahman, Saadi Islam
ABSTRACT In today’s business-world, services are carried out in a competitive manner country-wise such as China. Banking services are no different, which has resulted digital-banking. Bank Laws regulated by Central-Bank of China are characterized by evolving many factors that are often unpredictable. It faces serious pitfalls being it riskiness. Most cases, customers don’t read terms & conditions of services. Customers don’t save contract-copy. These weaknesses cause abuses. Customer faces perceived-risk. Dealing with challenges in Chinese-economy, application of Akim’s model - Voluntary Insurance (VI) can be impetus for policy-design, which can increase number of users. Welfare Analyses are used for guidance on setting insurance-price ensuring customer’s efficiency-cost so that the VI becomes appealing to parties involved. It can lead to higher number-of-users. In scenario, bank itself is an insurance-seller, the existence of adverse-selection is detected. Here estimated welfare-cost associated with inefficient-pricing created by adverse-selection is quantitatively small; however, advantageous-selection results opposite. Welfare assessment under alternative policy intervention in Chinese-economy will be vital for future-study.
{"title":"Can Voluntary Insurance ensure risk-free digital-banking in Chinese-economy: seeking attentions?","authors":"A. Rahman, Saadi Islam","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1929792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1929792","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In today’s business-world, services are carried out in a competitive manner country-wise such as China. Banking services are no different, which has resulted digital-banking. Bank Laws regulated by Central-Bank of China are characterized by evolving many factors that are often unpredictable. It faces serious pitfalls being it riskiness. Most cases, customers don’t read terms & conditions of services. Customers don’t save contract-copy. These weaknesses cause abuses. Customer faces perceived-risk. Dealing with challenges in Chinese-economy, application of Akim’s model - Voluntary Insurance (VI) can be impetus for policy-design, which can increase number of users. Welfare Analyses are used for guidance on setting insurance-price ensuring customer’s efficiency-cost so that the VI becomes appealing to parties involved. It can lead to higher number-of-users. In scenario, bank itself is an insurance-seller, the existence of adverse-selection is detected. Here estimated welfare-cost associated with inefficient-pricing created by adverse-selection is quantitatively small; however, advantageous-selection results opposite. Welfare assessment under alternative policy intervention in Chinese-economy will be vital for future-study.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"139 - 158"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14765284.2021.1929792","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43377063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-21DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1929785
K. Jia
ABSTRACT This study examines China’s new dual circulation development pattern, which requires the pursuit of upgraded development to emphasize domestic circulation as the mainstay, in line with expanding the domestic demand. Furthermore, dual circulation is regarded as the mutual promotion of domestic and international circulation, which aims for high quality in domestic and international circulation. The key to building this new development pattern is an unimpeded economic circulation. Accordingly, this study identifies five essential considerations for China to accelerate the construction of the new development pattern, with domestic circulation as its mainstay. This is because a deep understanding of the Chinese government’s policy objectives is required to guide the efforts toward modernization effectively.
{"title":"Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic circulation as the mainstay and mutual promotion of dual circulation","authors":"K. Jia","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1929785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1929785","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examines China’s new dual circulation development pattern, which requires the pursuit of upgraded development to emphasize domestic circulation as the mainstay, in line with expanding the domestic demand. Furthermore, dual circulation is regarded as the mutual promotion of domestic and international circulation, which aims for high quality in domestic and international circulation. The key to building this new development pattern is an unimpeded economic circulation. Accordingly, this study identifies five essential considerations for China to accelerate the construction of the new development pattern, with domestic circulation as its mainstay. This is because a deep understanding of the Chinese government’s policy objectives is required to guide the efforts toward modernization effectively.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"301 - 309"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14765284.2021.1929785","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42140535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-12DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1913549
Rudolf Furst
ABSTRACT The four Central and Eastern European (CEE) states, namely Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia, known as the Visegrad Group (V4), belong to the multilateral China-led 17 + 1 subregional platform that seeks to upgrade its members’ mutual economic and transportation infrastructure ties. This comparative case study traces the V4 states’ relations with China since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in Europe and explores how far the existing multilateral format 17 + 1 was able to utilize its potential for strengthening China’s presence through healthcare cooperation to work together in fighting the pandemic. The findings reveal the prevailing bilateral ties being preferred over the institutionalized multilateral platform 17 + 1, a sustained ambiguity in the CEE states’ relations with China, and a poor coherence of the 17 + 1 format.
{"title":"China and Central Europe: cooperation in difficult times during the Covid-19 outbreak","authors":"Rudolf Furst","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1913549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1913549","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The four Central and Eastern European (CEE) states, namely Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia, known as the Visegrad Group (V4), belong to the multilateral China-led 17 + 1 subregional platform that seeks to upgrade its members’ mutual economic and transportation infrastructure ties. This comparative case study traces the V4 states’ relations with China since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in Europe and explores how far the existing multilateral format 17 + 1 was able to utilize its potential for strengthening China’s presence through healthcare cooperation to work together in fighting the pandemic. The findings reveal the prevailing bilateral ties being preferred over the institutionalized multilateral platform 17 + 1, a sustained ambiguity in the CEE states’ relations with China, and a poor coherence of the 17 + 1 format.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"181 - 196"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14765284.2021.1913549","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49441075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1905481
Siyang Li, Christer Ljungwall
ABSTRACT This paper estimates knowledge production functions for the Chinese economy using provincial-level data over the years 2008 through 2016. First, the number of R&D personnel, funding, and the accessibility to global knowledge stock all have positive and significant effects on both general patent application, and invention patent application. Second, the knowledge accumulation effect on knowledge production efficiency is substantial. Third, the state-owned sector has an important role in fundamental innovation. Most importantly, accessibility to knowledge is important in realizing the benefit of the non-rivalry of knowledge. Hence, it is pivotal that the Chinese government adopt an open innovation approach and keep moving along its plan of reform and opening up [All sources are published on-line except for NSO, which is available upon request].
{"title":"Access to knowledge and knowledge production: the case of China","authors":"Siyang Li, Christer Ljungwall","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1905481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1905481","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper estimates knowledge production functions for the Chinese economy using provincial-level data over the years 2008 through 2016. First, the number of R&D personnel, funding, and the accessibility to global knowledge stock all have positive and significant effects on both general patent application, and invention patent application. Second, the knowledge accumulation effect on knowledge production efficiency is substantial. Third, the state-owned sector has an important role in fundamental innovation. Most importantly, accessibility to knowledge is important in realizing the benefit of the non-rivalry of knowledge. Hence, it is pivotal that the Chinese government adopt an open innovation approach and keep moving along its plan of reform and opening up [All sources are published on-line except for NSO, which is available upon request].","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"163 - 172"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14765284.2021.1905481","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48680713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1905480
Ying Zhang, M. Ausloos
ABSTRACT We study mergers and acquisitions (M&A) when one company is Chinese and another company is outside China. Previous studies are still much lacking considerations on financial factors affecting subsequent performance of such multinational (or ‘cross-border’) M&A. Here, a few (5) influencing factors are tested through a multiple linear regression model for 100 listed companies over [2016–2018]. We examine the role of (i) the mode of payment, (ii) cultural differences, (iii) industry differences, (iv) company scale and (v) the shareholding ratio. The research denotes that the payment method and the shareholding ratio of the largest shareholder have both a positive correlation with the performance in the year of the M&A and in the following one, – whatever the industries differences and companies sizes.
{"title":"Financial pre-factors for post-performance of cross-border mergers & acquisitions","authors":"Ying Zhang, M. Ausloos","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1905480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1905480","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We study mergers and acquisitions (M&A) when one company is Chinese and another company is outside China. Previous studies are still much lacking considerations on financial factors affecting subsequent performance of such multinational (or ‘cross-border’) M&A. Here, a few (5) influencing factors are tested through a multiple linear regression model for 100 listed companies over [2016–2018]. We examine the role of (i) the mode of payment, (ii) cultural differences, (iii) industry differences, (iv) company scale and (v) the shareholding ratio. The research denotes that the payment method and the shareholding ratio of the largest shareholder have both a positive correlation with the performance in the year of the M&A and in the following one, – whatever the industries differences and companies sizes.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"147 - 161"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14765284.2021.1905480","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43552670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1925822
C. Culver
ABSTRACT Chinese investment in Africa has rapidly expanded in recent years and garnered significant attention. There has been considerable concern that this investment will increase corruption in African states. However, there has been little academic scrutiny or examination of these claims. This paper proposes and tests the theory that the effect of FDI on corruption is dependent on the source country, specifically proposing and testing the hypothesis that Chinese FDI has a more detrimental effect on corruption than FDI from developed economies. By analyzing a random effects model with pooled cross-sectional, time-series data on corruption and foreign direct investment from 52 African countries from 2002 to 2012 I show that, contrary to the theoretical prediction, investment from Chinese sources does not have a significantly different effect on corruption than foreign investment from developed countries. Though Chinese investors are less deterred by high levels of corruption, their investment in more corrupt countries does not increase overall corruption levels.
{"title":"Chinese investment and corruption in Africa","authors":"C. Culver","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1925822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1925822","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Chinese investment in Africa has rapidly expanded in recent years and garnered significant attention. There has been considerable concern that this investment will increase corruption in African states. However, there has been little academic scrutiny or examination of these claims. This paper proposes and tests the theory that the effect of FDI on corruption is dependent on the source country, specifically proposing and testing the hypothesis that Chinese FDI has a more detrimental effect on corruption than FDI from developed economies. By analyzing a random effects model with pooled cross-sectional, time-series data on corruption and foreign direct investment from 52 African countries from 2002 to 2012 I show that, contrary to the theoretical prediction, investment from Chinese sources does not have a significantly different effect on corruption than foreign investment from developed countries. Though Chinese investors are less deterred by high levels of corruption, their investment in more corrupt countries does not increase overall corruption levels.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"119 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14765284.2021.1925822","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44794113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1920329
Jiandong Chen, Ming Gao, Shasha Huang, Wenxuan Hou
ABSTRACT There is a global consensus that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced as a response to global climate change. Remote sensing satellite data have become an important means of monitoring carbon emission due to its unique advantages such as availability, high resolution, and wide coverage, and remote sensing data are playing an increasingly important role in carbon monitoring and fixation. This article summarizes the main applications of remote sensing satellite data in reducing carbon emissions and prospects for future research.
{"title":"Application of remote sensing satellite data for carbon emissions reduction","authors":"Jiandong Chen, Ming Gao, Shasha Huang, Wenxuan Hou","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1920329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1920329","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There is a global consensus that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced as a response to global climate change. Remote sensing satellite data have become an important means of monitoring carbon emission due to its unique advantages such as availability, high resolution, and wide coverage, and remote sensing data are playing an increasingly important role in carbon monitoring and fixation. This article summarizes the main applications of remote sensing satellite data in reducing carbon emissions and prospects for future research.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"109 - 117"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14765284.2021.1920329","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41424626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-02DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1943735
Yingqi Wei, Sasa Ding, Ziko Konwar
ABSTRACT The extant literature has raised debates concerning environmental performance of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China. We applied meta-analysis of 121 estimates reported in 40 studies to quantitatively synthesize our knowledge and understanding of the topic. Our findings indicate that FDI leads to better environmental performance through a pollution abatement effect, but not through enhancements in green total factor productivity. The meta-regression analysis reveals that the degree of environmental pollution abatement effects is moderated by environmental regulations, FDI measurement, and the consideration of endogeneity in empirical estimations. The results are discussed with references to scholarly and practical implications.
{"title":"The two faces of FDI in environmental performance: a meta-analysis of empirical evidence in China","authors":"Yingqi Wei, Sasa Ding, Ziko Konwar","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1943735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1943735","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The extant literature has raised debates concerning environmental performance of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China. We applied meta-analysis of 121 estimates reported in 40 studies to quantitatively synthesize our knowledge and understanding of the topic. Our findings indicate that FDI leads to better environmental performance through a pollution abatement effect, but not through enhancements in green total factor productivity. The meta-regression analysis reveals that the degree of environmental pollution abatement effects is moderated by environmental regulations, FDI measurement, and the consideration of endogeneity in empirical estimations. The results are discussed with references to scholarly and practical implications.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"65 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44640748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-19DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1943183
Henry Gao, G. Shaffer
ABSTRACT Since starting its economic reform four decades ago, China has been highly successful in integrating its economy into regional and global value chains (GVCs). This started with simple assembly and processing, then expanded to low-end labor-intensive manufacturing, and gradually moved up to technology-intensive and capital-intensive industries. This article analyzes the development of Chinese law, legal institutions, and international and transnational legal initiatives to support the development of GVCs, which we divide into five phases. The article does not idealize law in terms of ‘commitment’ or ‘rule of law,’ but rather, in the legal realist tradition, views law as an important, contributing factor in economic change. It presents law as a signalling and coordinative device that serves to channel private conduct for business planning and coordination. The article provides insights for understanding current developments in the trading system and their implications for regional and global value chains.
{"title":"The role of law in Chinese value chains","authors":"Henry Gao, G. Shaffer","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1943183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1943183","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Since starting its economic reform four decades ago, China has been highly successful in integrating its economy into regional and global value chains (GVCs). This started with simple assembly and processing, then expanded to low-end labor-intensive manufacturing, and gradually moved up to technology-intensive and capital-intensive industries. This article analyzes the development of Chinese law, legal institutions, and international and transnational legal initiatives to support the development of GVCs, which we divide into five phases. The article does not idealize law in terms of ‘commitment’ or ‘rule of law,’ but rather, in the legal realist tradition, views law as an important, contributing factor in economic change. It presents law as a signalling and coordinative device that serves to channel private conduct for business planning and coordination. The article provides insights for understanding current developments in the trading system and their implications for regional and global value chains.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"197 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14765284.2021.1943183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47381242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1884796
Maho Shiraishi, Go Yano
ABSTRACT We investigated whether ‘zombie firms’ emerged among private firms in China, by using the survival analysis of private firms. We found that receiving trade credit allowed poor-performing private firms to survive in markets in China. This type of survival of private firms was more pronounced for large-sized private firms. There was evidence of the existence of zombie firms among private firms in China, which were generated from unsound trade credit finance, an informal type of finance. Poor-performing private firms in China avoided exiting the market with access to an informal debt finance in non-negligible cases.
{"title":"Do ‘zombie firms’ emerge among private firms in China? A survival analysis approach that pays attention to the reception of trade credit","authors":"Maho Shiraishi, Go Yano","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1884796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1884796","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We investigated whether ‘zombie firms’ emerged among private firms in China, by using the survival analysis of private firms. We found that receiving trade credit allowed poor-performing private firms to survive in markets in China. This type of survival of private firms was more pronounced for large-sized private firms. There was evidence of the existence of zombie firms among private firms in China, which were generated from unsound trade credit finance, an informal type of finance. Poor-performing private firms in China avoided exiting the market with access to an informal debt finance in non-negligible cases.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"1 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14765284.2021.1884796","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43385652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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