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Criminal Law and Philosophy最新文献

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Standing and Pre-trial Misconduct: Hypocrisy, ‘Separation’, Inconsistent Blame, and Frustration 审判前和审判前的不当行为:虚伪、“分离”、前后矛盾的指责和挫折
IF 0.5 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09688-2
Findlay Stark
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Mens Rea in Mediating the Scope of Prohibitions 犯罪行为在调节禁止范围中的作用
IF 0.5 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09684-6
Douglas Husak
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引用次数: 0
Reasonable Doubt, Robust Evidential Probability and the Unknown 合理怀疑、稳健证据概率与未知
IF 0.5 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09685-5
H. Jellema
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引用次数: 0
On What Underlies Excuse 什么是借口
IF 0.5 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09678-4
Leora Dahan Katz
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of the Police 警察的概念
Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09682-8
Eric J. Miller
Abstract The organization of the modern police is a contingent social choice about how to engage in the process of governance when regulating public order on the street. The police are the agency authorized to act upon the state’s duty to govern in response to public emergencies. The duty to govern exists when there is some urgent social need that could be resolved by acting, and some person or institution has the resources and ability to do that act. The duty is impersonal: anybody with the relevant skill set is obligated to act to address the relevant need. Problems can arise, however, when too few individuals respond or too many compete to resolve the need. A core feature of governance, then, is to create publicly recognized institutions with special authority, resources, and abilities to address the demand for public services when someone needs to step in and do something to the exclusion of ordinary members of the public. Police agencies are further characterized by various powers and duties. These powers are normative powers to change the legal status of the people with whom the police interact, rather than physical powers to use some amount of violence to coerce individuals to comply with police demands. The core powers of the police include the powers to make authoritative determinations about how to respond to an emergency, to detain individuals, and to trespass upon their person or property, along with conjoined duties to govern, to protect, and to intervene at risk to themselves. The dominant approach attempts to distinguish the police from other institutions using the police ability to use violent to respond to public emergencies. On the governance based model of the police, however, the ability to use force is simply one of the resources available to the police, and does not mark them off as different from other public governance agencies.
摘要现代警察的组织形式是一种偶然的社会选择,是在规范街道公共秩序的过程中如何参与治理的过程。警察是被授权在应对公共紧急情况时履行国家管理职责的机构。当有一些紧急的社会需求可以通过行动来解决,而某些人或机构有资源和能力采取这种行动时,治理的责任就存在了。责任是非个人的:任何具备相关技能的人都有义务采取行动解决相关需求。然而,当太少的人回应或太多的人竞争解决需求时,问题就会出现。因此,治理的一个核心特征是创建具有特殊权力、资源和能力的公众认可的机构,以便在需要有人介入并做某些排除普通公众成员的事情时解决对公共服务的需求。警察机关的权力和职责更加多样化。这些权力是改变与警察互动的人的法律地位的规范性权力,而不是使用一定程度的暴力来强迫个人服从警察的要求的实际权力。警察的核心权力包括就如何应对紧急情况、拘留个人和侵犯其人身或财产作出权威决定的权力,以及管理、保护和在对自己有风险的情况下进行干预的共同职责。占主导地位的方法试图将警察与其他机构区分开来,利用警察的能力使用暴力来应对公共紧急情况。然而,在基于治理的警察模式中,使用武力的能力只是警察可用的资源之一,并没有将他们与其他公共治理机构区分开来。
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引用次数: 0
Causalism Without Causation 没有因果关系的因果主义
IF 0.5 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09677-5
Carolina Sartorio
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引用次数: 0
Good Faith as a Normative Foundation of Policing 诚信作为警务规范的基础
IF 0.5 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09681-9
L. Hunt
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引用次数: 0
Should Detection Avoidance Be Criminalized? 回避侦查应该被定罪吗?
IF 0.5 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09673-9
Wayne A Logan

Human nature being what it is, individuals engaging in unlawful activity will often seek to avoid having their misconduct detected by law enforcement. This article provides the first legal analysis of what are termed detection avoidance measures, and evaluates whether, and how, they should be subject to criminalization.

由于人的本性,从事非法活动的个人往往会试图避免执法部门发现他们的不当行为。本文首次对所谓的侦查回避措施进行了法律分析,并评估了这些措施是否以及如何被定罪。
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引用次数: 0
Plea Bargaining with Wrong Reasons: Coercive Plea-Offers and Responding to the Wrong Kind of Reason 错误理由下的辩诉交易:强制性认罪与对错误理由的回应
Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09680-w
Benjamin Newman
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引用次数: 0
Evidentiary Graded Punishment: A New Look at Criminal Liability for Failing to Report Criminal Activity 证据分级处罚:对不举报犯罪行为刑事责任的新认识
Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09679-3
Doron Teichman
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引用次数: 0
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