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Reflections 思考
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-024-09717-8
Miriam Gur-Arye

Reflections on the various articles which will be published in the criminal law and philosophy dedicated to my retirement.

关于将在《刑法与哲学》上发表的各种文章的思考,献给我的退休生活。
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引用次数: 0
Espionage, Ethics, and Law: From Philosophy to Practice 间谍活动、伦理与法律:从哲学到实践
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-024-09719-6
Cécile Fabre

In this paper, I respond to Lars Christie, David Omand and Stephen Ratner for their thoughtful comments on my book Spying through a Glass Darkly. In that book, I provide a philosophical defence of espionage and counter-intelligence activities. I have little to say about how best to implement the moral norms I defend so that they can help guide intelligence officers’ actions, in the world as we know it here and now. Relatedly, I have little if anything to say about whether domestic and international law should reflect and entrench those norms. These are the gaps which David Omand’s and Stephen Ratner’s contributions seek to fill. First, though, I consider Lars Christie’s probing objections to my views on the ethics of deception.

拉尔斯-克里斯蒂(Lars Christie)、戴维-奥曼德(David Omand)和斯蒂芬-拉特纳(Stephen Ratner)对我的著作《暗中窥探》(Spying through a Glass Darkly)发表了深思熟虑的评论。在该书中,我从哲学角度为间谍和反间谍活动辩护。至于如何更好地实施我所捍卫的道德规范,使其能够在我们所熟知的世界中指导情报人员的行动,我却知之甚少。与此相关的是,对于国内法和国际法是否应反映和巩固这些准则,我也几乎无话可说。戴维-奥曼德(David Omand)和斯蒂芬-拉特纳(Stephen Ratner)的文章试图填补这些空白。首先,我将考虑拉斯-克里斯蒂对我关于欺骗伦理的观点所提出的质疑。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Anita Ho, Live Like Nobody is Watching: Relational Autonomy in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Health Monitoring 评安妮塔-何(Anita Ho):《活得像没人看似的:人工智能健康监测时代的关系自主》(Live Like Nobody is Watching: Relational Autonomy in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Health Monitoring
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-024-09720-z
Tom Sorell
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引用次数: 3
Correction: Plea Bargaining with Wrong Reasons: Coercive Plea-Offers and Responding to the Wrong Kind of Reason 更正:以错误的理由进行辩诉交易:胁迫性认罪以及对错误理由的回应
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-024-09725-8
Benjamin Newman
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引用次数: 0
Review of Ann Whittle’s Freedom & Responsibility in Context (Oxford University Press, 2021) 评论安-惠特尔的《语境中的自由与责任》(牛津大学出版社,2021 年)
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-024-09721-y
Gabriel De Marco

In a recent book, Ann Whittle develops a view of freedom and responsiblity according to which their attribution to agents is sensitive to the speakers' contexts. This review provides a summary of the main argument, and briefly mentions some points that will be of interest in further developing the view.

安-惠特尔(Ann Whittle)在最近出版的一本书中提出了一种关于自由和责任的观点,根据这种观点,自由和责任的归属对说话者的语境非常敏感。这篇评论概述了该观点的主要论点,并简要提及了一些对进一步发展该观点有意义的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Espionage, Secrecy, and Institutional Moral Reasoning 间谍、保密和机构道德推理
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-024-09718-7
Steven Ratner

Cecile Fabre’s Through a Glass Darkly offers a compelling account of the ethics of espionage drawn from both interpersonal morality and democratic and cosmopolitan political theory. Yet the spying that her theory finds permissible or prohibited does not map onto the spying that states undertake and that international law either explicitly or implicitly authorizes. That law allows or tolerates significant spying to promote compliance with diverse international legal regimes as well as advance other important public order values — well beyond that allowed under Fabre's theory. This disconnect represents a challenge for her theory and ideal theory generally. This essay identifies these gaps and considers alternative approaches to addressing them. It argues that the political morality of spying should be explored through institutional moral reasoning that takes account of the actual practices, expectations, and institutions that states have created; it then offers a set of criteria for the international political morality of espionage. The essay concludes with a discussion of a key feature of all espionage, namely the secrecy of the methods used — as opposed to their goal of find others’ secrets. International law is both pushing transparency in many areas yet still allowing secret conduct by states, and these practices should also inform a theory of espionage.

塞西尔-法布尔(Cecile Fabre)的《暗中透视》(Through a Glass Darkly)从人际道德和民主与世界主义政治理论出发,对间谍活动的伦理进行了令人信服的阐述。然而,她的理论所认为允许或禁止的间谍活动并没有映射到国家进行的间谍活动,也没有映射到国际法明示或默示授权的间谍活动。国际法允许或容忍大量间谍活动,以促进遵守不同的国际法律制度,并推进其他重要的公共秩序价值观--这远远超出了法布尔理论所允许的范围。这种脱节是对她的理论和一般理想理论的挑战。本文指出了这些差距,并考虑了解决这些差距的替代方法。文章认为,应通过制度性道德推理来探讨间谍活动的政治道德问题,这种推理应考虑到各国的实际做法、期望和所建立的制度;然后,文章为间谍活动的国际政治道德提出了一套标准。文章最后讨论了所有间谍活动的一个关键特征,即所用方法的保密性--而非其发现他人秘密的目标。国际法在许多领域都在推动透明度,但仍允许国家秘密行事,这些做法也应为间谍理论提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Harmfulness and Wrongfulness in Sex-by-Deception 欺骗性行为的危害性和不法性
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09714-3
Rachel C. Tolley
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引用次数: 0
Harmfulness and Wrongfulness in Sex-by-Deception 欺骗性行为的危害性和不法性
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09714-3
Rachel C. Tolley
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引用次数: 0
Courage, Consistency, and Other Conundra 勇气、一致性和其他难题
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09716-1
Gopal Sreenivasan

I am very grateful to Rachel Barney and Christian Miller for their helpful and challenging comments on my book, Emotion and Virtue (Princeton, 2020). My response aims first to clarify and then to fortify my position on some of the many excellent points they raise in this symposium.

我非常感谢雷切尔-巴尼(Rachel Barney)和克里斯蒂安-米勒(Christian Miller)对我的著作《情感与美德》(普林斯顿,2020 年)所作的有益而富有挑战性的评论。我的回应旨在首先澄清,然后强化我对他们在本次研讨会上提出的许多精彩观点中的一些观点的立场。
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引用次数: 0
Compatibilism and Control over the Past: A New Argument Against Compatibilism 兼容并包论与对过去的控制:反对兼容并包论的新论点
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11572-023-09713-4
Philip Swenson
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引用次数: 0
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Criminal Law and Philosophy
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