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Florynce Kennedy’s Cultivation of Reproductive Expertise in Abramowicz v. Lefkowitz and Abortion Rap 弗洛伦斯·肯尼迪在阿布拉莫维奇诉莱夫科维茨案和堕胎案中生殖专业知识的培养
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2129758
Emily Winderman, B. Knutson
ABSTRACT This essay centers the legal and coalitional strategies of Black feminist Civil Rights attorney Florynce Kennedy in pre-Roe v. Wade abortion rights advocacy. Examining the depositional records of the 1969 case Abramowitz v. Lefkowitz and its subsequent distillation into the 1971 book Abortion Rap, we demonstrate how Kennedy’s rhetorical tactics enabled white women’s reproductive experiences to be intelligible—but centered—as expertise in the legal domain. Kennedy’s lines of questioning enabled feelings about unwanted pregnancies to become intelligible as expertise, challenging the authority of established experts. Kennedy impatiently leveraged her expert knowledge of the legal system to manage the state’s objections that threatened the well-being of witnesses and integrity of the case. While Abortion Rap appealed to the intersections of Black women’s reproductive concerns, it also hindered the possibility for coalitional trust to be built between legal experts and Black Power activists around abortion advocacy.
摘要本文以黑人女权主义民权律师Florynce Kennedy在“罗诉韦德案”前堕胎权倡导中的法律和联盟策略为中心。通过研究1969年阿布拉莫维茨诉莱夫科维茨案的沉积记录,以及随后在1971年出版的《堕胎说唱》一书中的提炼,我们展示了肯尼迪的修辞策略是如何使白人女性的生殖经历成为法律领域的专业知识,并被理解为中心。肯尼迪的提问方式使人们对意外怀孕的感受变得可以理解为专业知识,挑战了知名专家的权威。肯尼迪不耐烦地利用她对法律体系的专业知识来处理该州的反对意见,这些反对意见威胁到证人的福祉和案件的完整性。虽然《堕胎说唱》呼吁黑人女性生殖问题的交叉点,但它也阻碍了法律专家和黑人权力活动家之间围绕堕胎倡导建立联盟信任的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Framing Palestinian Rights: A Rhetorical Frame Analysis of Vernacular Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) Movement Discourse 建构巴勒斯坦权利:白话抵制、撤资、制裁运动话语的修辞框架分析
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2095422
J. Hitchcock
ABSTRACT This essay applies rhetorical framing analysis to vernacular student-created discourse promoting the Palestinian-led boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS) movement and Palestinian rights. The results of this study suggest that pro-BDS student activist-rhetors typically frame the BDS movement as a nonviolent movement to achieve Palestinian rights and hold Israel accountable for an ongoing system of oppression, discrimination, settler colonialism, and apartheid against Palestinians. This framing relies on the values of justice, freedom, equality, and joint struggle—values that strongly overlap with social and racial justice discourses focusing on intersectionality and justice for marginalized and oppressed peoples. In response to the rhetorical ecology for pro-BDS discourse, including counterframing by Israel advocates and the doxa that BDS is antisemitic, pro-BDS activist-rhetors regularly denounce antisemitism, emphasize Jewish support for the BDS movement, and draw comparisons to other struggles for justice and liberation.
本文运用修辞框架分析白话学生创造的话语,促进巴勒斯坦领导的抵制,撤资和制裁(BDS)运动和巴勒斯坦权利。这项研究的结果表明,支持BDS的学生活动家通常将BDS运动描述为一场非暴力运动,目的是实现巴勒斯坦人的权利,并让以色列对其持续的压迫、歧视、定居者殖民主义和种族隔离制度负责。这一框架依赖于正义、自由、平等和共同斗争的价值观,这些价值观与社会和种族正义话语强烈重叠,这些话语关注的是相互交织性,以及边缘化和被压迫人民的正义。为了回应支持BDS的话语的修辞生态,包括以色列倡导者的反框架和BDS是反犹主义的教条,支持BDS的活动家经常谴责反犹主义,强调犹太人对BDS运动的支持,并将其与其他争取正义和解放的斗争进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
#BlackatUARK: Digital Counterpublic Memories of Anti-Black Racism on Campus #BlackatUARK:校园反黑人种族主义的数字反公众记忆
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2095425
T. Dionne, J. Hatfield, Gabrielle Willingham
ABSTRACT After #BlackLivesMatter protests in summer 2020, many leaders in the US South reevaluated monuments dedicated to the confederate and segregation eras. Black affiliates of the University of Arkansas used the Twitter hashtag #BlackatUARK to demand the removal of memorials commemorating a segregationist senator and share their experiences of anti-Black racism on campus. We argue that #BlackatUARK provides a counterpublic memorial of campus life that opposes and transforms dominant public memories, geographies, and subjectivities. Our analysis of the hashtag expands the conceptual boundaries of the kairos/metanoia partnership to show how digital counterpublic memories gain momentum and produce tangible rhetorical effects across both digital and nondigital contexts. During its circulation, the hashtag opens and sustains a kairotic moment fueled by the exigent flow of memories of anti-Black racism on campus. Simultaneously, the hashtag ignites a metanoic moment whereby allies mobilize their regret about a shameful past to plan a more just future.
摘要在2020年夏天的#BlackLivesMatter抗议活动之后,美国南方的许多领导人重新评估了纪念邦联和种族隔离时代的纪念碑。阿肯色大学的黑人附属机构使用推特标签#BlackatUARK,要求拆除纪念一位种族隔离主义参议员的纪念碑,并分享他们在校园里反黑人种族主义的经历。我们认为,#BlackatUARK提供了一个校园生活的反公众纪念,它反对并改变了占主导地位的公众记忆、地理和主观主义。我们对标签的分析扩展了kairos/metanoia合作伙伴关系的概念边界,以展示数字反公共记忆是如何在数字和非数字背景下获得动力并产生切实的修辞效果的。在它的传播过程中,这个标签打开并维持了一个由校园里反黑人种族主义的紧急记忆所推动的令人心碎的时刻。与此同时,这个标签引发了一个元黑色时刻,盟友们借此动员他们对可耻过去的遗憾,来规划一个更加公正的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Aazheyaadizi: Worldview, Language, and the Logics of Decolonization Aazheyaadizi:世界观、语言和非殖民化逻辑
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2023.2185011
Kristin L. Arola
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引用次数: 0
Conversations with Other-than-Human Creatures: Unpacking the Ambiguity of “with” for Multispecies Rhetorics 与非人类生物的对话:多物种修辞学中“与”的歧义
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2095423
E. Szymanski
ABSTRACT Multispecies rhetoric functions as an umbrella for diverse approaches to more-than-human communications that invoke distinct varieties of relations among human and other creatures. Amid that diversity, rhetorical engagements in which all creatures “speak” with others in mutual, iterative exchange can become lost. My argument is, first, that this particular variety of multispecies conversation is rare in discussions of multispecies rhetoric because rhetorical engagement “with” other creatures is often underspecified, and because it is incompatible with Aristotelian foundations that still often underpin rhetorical inquiry; and second, that it should be cultivated so that humans can invite other creatures to be more interesting than the anthropoexceptionalist lens may suggest, such that we can accomplish more together. A multispecies rhetoric wherein humans speak with other creatures, not only speaking for, about, or around them, requires drawing a distinction between capacities to affect/be affected and assumptions about any creature’s internal state of mind.
摘要:多物种修辞是人类以外的多种交流方式的保护伞,这些交流方式唤起了人类和其他生物之间不同的关系。在这种多样性中,所有生物在相互迭代的交流中与他人“对话”的修辞活动可能会消失。首先,我的论点是,这种特殊的多物种对话在多物种修辞的讨论中是罕见的,因为“与”其他生物的修辞接触往往没有得到充分的说明,而且它与亚里士多德的基础不兼容,亚里士多德的基础仍然经常是修辞探究的基础;其次,应该培养它,这样人类才能邀请其他生物变得比人类例外主义镜头所暗示的更有趣,这样我们才能一起完成更多的任务。人类与其他生物对话,而不仅仅是为它们说话、谈论它们或围绕它们说话的多物种修辞,需要区分影响/被影响的能力和对任何生物内部精神状态的假设。
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引用次数: 0
(Re)Turning to Hypertext: Mattering Digital Learning Spaces (二)转向超文本:重要的数字学习空间
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2095424
Manuel Piña
ABSTRACT This essay argues for a (re)turn to the potential of hypertext by entangling it with/in material rhetorics. A (re)turning—turning over again—troubles and decolonizes traditional understandings of hypertext as either technological product or trope by demonstrating how hypertextuality is [also] a matter of matter. More specifically, this essay uses ethnography as “deep theorization” to extend Angela Haas’s notion of wampum-as-hypertext. I analyze the hypertextual rhetoricity of matter in students’ digital learning environments and demonstrate how these places iteratively become agential and transformative, thus (re)making the digital learning experience. This theorization of digital-learning-spaces-as-hypertexts draws attention to the need to (re)conceptualize digital spaces in terms beyond that of efficiency and carefully (re)consider what it means to [better] teach with/in digitally mediated environments.
摘要本文主张通过将超文本与材料修辞纠缠在一起,重新发掘超文本的潜力。一个(重新)转折——再次转折——通过证明超文本是如何[也是]一个问题,使人们对超文本作为技术产品或比喻的传统理解陷入困境并非殖民化。更具体地说,这篇文章使用民族志作为“深层理论”来扩展Angela Haas的wampum作为超文本的概念。我分析了学生数字学习环境中物质的超文本修辞性,并展示了这些地方如何迭代地变得能动和变革,从而(重新)创造数字学习体验。这种将数字学习空间作为超文本的理论化引起了人们的注意,即需要(重新)从效率的角度对数字空间进行概念化,并仔细(重新)考虑在数字媒介环境中[更好地]教学意味着什么。
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引用次数: 1
Unbecoming Words: Latriniana as Queer Rhetoric 不相称的词语:Latriniana作为一种奇怪的修辞
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2078869
Patrick Clement James
ABSTRACT This essay examines the queer rhetorical capacities of what the pornographer, poet, professor, and tattoo artist Samuel Steward called latriniana—sexual graffiti located in public lavatories. While this genre’s rhetorical objective is often associated with sexual solicitation, this essay argues that latriniana proffers a destabilized logos—always in motion, roving along a continuum of cohesion and disintegration, while never truly landing on any definitive form. As a result, the genre exemplifies what Jonathan Alexander and Jacqueline Rhodes have cited as queer composition’s impossibility. Using samples of latriniana collected from gay bars in San Francisco and New York City, the essay traces the rhetorical gestures inherent to the genre, exploring the way latriniana enables a multiplicity of readings, and thus embodies the chimerical, uncontainable queer logos.
摘要本文探讨了色情作家、诗人、教授和纹身艺术家塞缪尔·斯图尔德(Samuel Steward)所说的“latriniana”——公共厕所里的性涂鸦——的奇特修辞能力。虽然这一类型的修辞目标经常与性引诱联系在一起,但本文认为,latriniana提供了一种不稳定的理性——总是在运动中,沿着连贯和解体的连续体流动,而从未真正达到任何明确的形式。因此,这一流派体现了乔纳森·亚历山大和杰奎琳·罗德斯所说的酷儿创作的不可能性。本文使用从旧金山和纽约市同性恋酒吧收集的latriniana样本,追溯了该流派固有的修辞姿态,探索了latrinianna实现多种解读的方式,从而体现了虚幻的、无法控制的酷儿标志。
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引用次数: 0
Tales Too Horrible for Belief: Atrocity Narratives and Peripheral Subjects in Hezekiah Niles’ Reporting on the Greek Revolution 恐怖得令人难以置信的故事——希西家·奈尔斯关于希腊革命报道中的暴行叙事与周边主题
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2078867
J. Cox
ABSTRACT From 1821 to 1830, Americans took an intense interest in the Greek Revolution. Their experiences of the revolution were, with very few exceptions, entirely textually mediated. In this context, nationally prominent editors such as Hezikiah Niles of Baltimore exercised an outsized influence over how people understood the war. Niles’s reporting on the conflict revolved around atrocity narratives in which “monstrous” Turks slaughtered innocent, “civilized” Greek Christians before an uncaring world. In his writing, Eastern barbarity and European conspiracy combined to present a stark case of American moral exceptionalism, which has long been a normative assumption of public understandings of foreign policy. I argue that Niles’s atrocity narratives hinged on the figure of “peripheral subjects,” or onlookers to atrocities who bear a moral responsibility for their melioration. By focusing on the in/actions of European peripheral subjects, philhellenes used the excessive violence in Greece as a means of denouncing America’s rival powers and thereby creating rhetorical space for an exceptional American national identity.
摘要从1821年到1830年,美国人对希腊革命产生了浓厚的兴趣。他们的革命经历,除了极少数例外,完全是以文本为中介的。在这种背景下,巴尔的摩的赫齐基亚·奈尔斯等全国知名编辑对人们如何理解战争产生了巨大影响。奈尔斯对这场冲突的报道围绕着暴行展开,在暴行中,“可怕的”土耳其人在一个漠不关心的世界面前屠杀了无辜的、“文明的”希腊基督徒。在他的作品中,东方的野蛮和欧洲的阴谋结合在一起,展现了美国道德例外论的鲜明案例,长期以来,美国道德例外主义一直是公众对外交政策理解的规范性假设。我认为,奈尔斯的暴行叙事取决于“边缘主体”的形象,即对暴行负有道德责任的旁观者。通过关注欧洲周边主体的行为,菲勒斯利用希腊的过度暴力作为谴责美国敌对势力的手段,从而为特殊的美国民族身份创造了修辞空间。
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引用次数: 0
Feminist Witnessing from the Bench: A Study of Judge Aquilina’s Epideictic Rhetoric in the Nassar Sentencing Hearing 法官席上的女性见证——对阿奎利纳法官在纳萨尔量刑听证会上的流行病学修辞研究
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2078871
Shari J. Stenberg
ABSTRACT During a 2018 sentencing hearing of former Olympics and Michigan State University doctor Larry Nassar, 156 survivors offered Victim Impact Statements, and Judge Rosemarie Aquilina made national headlines for her impassioned responses to each survivor. This essay shows how Aquilina’s responses use epideictic rhetoric to make audible a judicial practice of feminist witnessing of assault testimony. In so doing, Aquilina challenges the way blame “sticks” to survivors and casts a scrutinizing gaze on a culture that silences survivors; praises the individual act of testimony and constitutes a collective of “sister survivors,” thereby fostering connection and potential for coalition building; and reframes sexual assault testimony as a public act with socially transformative effects.
摘要在2018年前奥运会和密歇根州立大学医生拉里·纳萨尔的宣判听证会上,156名幸存者发表了受害者影响声明,法官罗斯玛丽·阿奎利娜因其对每一位幸存者的慷慨激昂的回应而登上了全国头条。本文展示了阿奎利娜的回应如何使用外延修辞,使女性主义者对袭击证词的见证成为一种司法实践。在这样做的过程中,阿奎利娜挑战了指责“坚持”幸存者的方式,并仔细审视了一种让幸存者沉默的文化;赞扬个人的作证行为,并构成“姐妹幸存者”的集体,从而促进建立联盟的联系和潜力;并将性侵证词重新定义为具有社会变革影响的公共行为。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Midwives, Delivering Development 培养助产士,实现发展
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2078868
L. McDermott
ABSTRACT The United Nations Population Fund publications in 2011 and 2014, The State of the World’s Midwifery, both argue that midwives in poor countries need to be professionalized for the good of their countries and of women and children worldwide. These narratives of professionalization as the road to stability, health, respect, and women’s welfare are tangled within broader narratives of neoliberalism. These broader narratives borrow familiar commonplaces from the feminist health movement and colonial reasoning to limit global midwifery’s scope to a neoliberal system of value within a neocolonial development agenda. Using definition as a grounding commonplace to argue for the professionalization of midwives in poorer nations, these reports potentially disenfranchise many birthing people and their attendants in these nations who do not fall under the professionalized definition of midwife.
摘要联合国人口基金2011年和2014年的出版物《世界助产士状况》都认为,为了国家和世界妇女儿童的利益,贫困国家的助产士需要专业化。这些关于职业化是通往稳定、健康、尊重和妇女福利的道路的叙事,与更广泛的新自由主义叙事交织在一起。这些更广泛的叙事借用了女权主义健康运动和殖民推理中熟悉的共同点,将全球助产的范围限制在新殖民主义发展议程中的新自由主义价值体系内。这些报告将定义作为较贫穷国家助产士专业化的常见依据,可能会剥夺这些国家许多不属于助产士专业化定义的分娩者及其护理人员的权利。
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引用次数: 0
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Rhetoric Society Quarterly
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