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Heritage and Hate: Old South Rhetoric at Southern Universities 传统与仇恨:南方大学的旧南方修辞
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2023.2185020
J. Maxson
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引用次数: 5
Trump’s Thumbs: Pollice Verso and the Spectacle of Ambiguity 特朗普的大拇指:民意测验与歧义奇观
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2146167
W. Duffy
ABSTRACT This essay uses the figure of pollice verso, the “turned thumb” gesture synonymous with Roman gladiatorial contests, as a speculative tool to account for Donald Trump’s use of ambiguity in his rhetoric. Specifically, the essay argues that translating Trump’s demonstrative rhetoric into a deliberative frame can lead to misunderstanding one of his chief resources as a rhetor: the ambiguity of his “thumbful” rhetoric. Through a discussion of Third Sophistic rhetorical theory, affect, and the comedian Sarah Cooper’s parodies of Trump, the essay argues why countergesture should be considered just as indispensable as counterargument for rhetoricians who teach about affordances of digital media.
摘要本文使用pollice verso(罗马角斗士比赛的同义词)作为推测工具,来解释唐纳德·特朗普在言辞中使用的歧义。具体而言,这篇文章认为,将特朗普的示范性言论转化为审议框架可能会导致误解他作为修辞者的主要资源之一:他的“拇指”言论的模糊性。通过对第三复杂修辞理论、情感和喜剧演员莎拉·库珀对特朗普的模仿的讨论,本文认为,对于教授数字媒体可供性的修辞学家来说,为什么反手势应该被视为与反论点一样不可或缺。
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引用次数: 0
The Problem with Police-Recorded Video 警察录像的问题
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2146168
R. Goad
ABSTRACT Judges and jurists frequently read police-recorded video as arhetorical. It is not. Footage recorded from the perspective of an officer favors police. Drawing on both Burke’s theory of identification and film studies, I consider how footage filmed from an officer’s perspective functions as a nonverbal constitutive rhetoric. In an analysis of Harris v. Scott (2007), I demonstrate how police-recorded video encourages viewers to dissolve the space between themselves and the police, inviting audiences to characterize both police and themselves as passive, impartial, and objective viewers of an recorded event. When successful as constitutive rhetoric, footage from police-recorded video makes jurors and judges more suspectable to arguments that characterize police as passive observers in an event.
摘要:法官和法学家经常把警方录制的视频解读为异端。事实并非如此。从一名警官的角度录制的视频有利于警方。根据伯克的身份理论和电影研究,我考虑了从军官的角度拍摄的镜头是如何作为一种非语言的构成修辞发挥作用的。在对哈里斯诉斯科特案(2007)的分析中,我展示了警方录制的视频如何鼓励观众消除自己和警察之间的空间,邀请观众将警察和自己描述为被动、公正和客观的录制事件的观众。当成功地成为构成性修辞时,警方录制的视频片段会让陪审员和法官更容易怀疑将警察定性为事件中被动观察者的论点。
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引用次数: 0
The Persistence of “Consilience”: Reexamining a Rhetoric of Collaboration Across the Science-Humanities Divide “一致性”的坚持:重新审视跨科学-人文鸿沟的合作修辞
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2146172
Sara Austin, D. Bommarito
ABSTRACT This essay examines discourse surrounding contemporary calls for consilience, a form of interdisciplinary collaboration articulated by E. O. Wilson aimed at uniting the sciences, social sciences, and humanities from a Darwinian perspective. This essay builds on earlier examinations of Wilsonian consilience by analyzing a sample of texts that reflect a “second wave” of consilience and shifting rhetorical tactics over the past two decades. The analysis reveals that current calls for consilience reflect heightened rhetorical awareness among authors and that additional rhetorical work is required to gain adherence among diverse cross-disciplinary audiences. Implications are discussed for future research into enactments of consilience-style interdisciplinary research.
摘要本文探讨了围绕当代和谐呼吁的话语,这是E.O.Wilson提出的一种跨学科合作形式,旨在从达尔文的角度将科学、社会科学和人文学科结合起来。本文在早期对威尔逊一致性的研究的基础上,通过分析一个文本样本,这些文本反映了过去二十年来“第二波”的一致性和不断变化的修辞策略。分析表明,目前对一致性的呼吁反映了作者修辞意识的提高,需要额外的修辞工作才能在不同的跨学科受众中获得一致性。讨论了协调式跨学科研究对未来研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Jian–Rhetorical Seeing, Recognition, and Transnational Reimagining of Rights 权的修辞观察、认知与跨国再想象
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2146169
Bo Wang, Mei-Yu Teng, Minhui Xu
ABSTRACT This essay proposes “jian-rhetorical seeing”—an art of invention—to foster genuine dialogs about human rights in transnational spaces and to challenge asymmetric distributions of power that so often course through these spaces. Building on and extending recent scholarship on human rights rhetoric and comparative rhetoric, the essay reinterprets an ancient Chinese concept, jian 鉴, as reflective/reflexive “rhetorical seeing” and brings it into dialog with Confucian ethics and rhetorical theories of recognition. Through an analysis of the Chinese translations and interpretations of rights in a few distilled historical moments during the Late Qing period (1840–1912), the authors demonstrate jian-rhetorical seeing and illuminate the implications of this rhetorical art for human rights debates in today’s global context.
本文提出一种发明的艺术——“简-修辞的观察”,以促进关于跨国空间中人权的真正对话,并挑战经常在这些空间中进行的不对称权力分配。本文以人权修辞学和比较修辞学的最新研究成果为基础并加以扩展,将中国古代的“见”概念重新诠释为反思/反身的“修辞见”,并将其与儒家伦理和修辞理论进行对话。通过对清末(1840-1912)几个历史时刻中有关权利的中文翻译和解释的分析,作者展示了简-修辞观,并阐明了这种修辞艺术对当今全球背景下人权辩论的影响。
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引用次数: 0
When God Hurts: The Rhetoric of Religious Trauma as Epistemic Pain 当上帝伤害:宗教创伤作为认识痛苦的修辞
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2129755
Mari E. Ramler
ABSTRACT This essay examines religious trauma by introducing two critical terms to rhetoricians, especially those working in mental health rhetorics: testimonial silencing and hermeneutical marginalization. Since Marlene Winell wrote about Religious Trauma Syndrome nearly three decades ago, the emergent field of religious trauma has only grown. However, we still lack critical vocabulary to describe various types of religious harm, especially epistemic injustice. By examining religious trauma through the lens of epistemic injustice, I center marginalized bodies who have been historically harmed as knowers. I also offer epistemic associative pleasure as a digital intervention. Now, new religious speakers can create their own good words and other ways of knowing by speaking back on social media.
摘要本文通过向修辞学家,特别是心理健康修辞学家介绍两个关键术语来考察宗教创伤:证明沉默和解释学边缘化。自从Marlene Winell在近三十年前写下关于宗教创伤综合症的文章以来,宗教创伤这一新兴领域才刚刚兴起。然而,我们仍然缺乏批判性词汇来描述各种类型的宗教伤害,尤其是认识上的不公正。通过从认识不公正的角度审视宗教创伤,我以历史上作为知情人受到伤害的边缘化群体为中心。我还提供认知联想快感作为一种数字干预。现在,新的宗教发言人可以通过在社交媒体上发表言论来创造自己的好词和其他方式。
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引用次数: 1
Suffrage Statuary and Commemorative Accountability: An Intersectional Analysis of the 2020 Women’s Rights Pioneers Monument in Central Park, New York 选举权雕像和纪念责任:纽约中央公园2020年妇女权利先驱纪念碑的交叉分析
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2095420
J. Enoch
ABSTRACT This essay explores the controversy surrounding the Women’s Rights Pioneers Monument (WRPM) that was unveiled in Central Park on 26 August 2020 to commemorate the centennial anniversary of the Nineteenth Amendment. To read the WRPM’s commemorative process and product, I use an intersectional feminist analytic to consider how interlocking concerns of gender, race, and power inflected the debates and decisions that shaped the WRPM. This intersectional analysis explores how the WRPM became an opportunity for the public to wrestle with the ways this statue could (not) address a complicated suffrage history that would celebrate women’s collective activism and reckon with its racist past.
本文探讨了围绕女权先锋纪念碑(WRPM)的争议,该纪念碑于2020年8月26日在中央公园揭幕,以纪念第十九修正案一百周年。为了解读世界水资源管理计划的纪念过程和成果,我使用了交叉女权主义分析来考虑性别、种族和权力的相互关联的关注如何影响了塑造世界水资源管理计划的辩论和决定。这一交叉分析探讨了《妇女权利宣言》如何成为公众的一个机会,让公众思考这座雕像如何能够(不能够)解决一段复杂的选举权历史,这段历史既可以庆祝妇女的集体行动主义,也可以解决其种族主义的过去。
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引用次数: 1
Capacitating the Deep Commons: Considering Capital and Commoning Practices from an Affective-Rhetorical Systems Perspective 深层共有能力:从情感修辞系统的角度思考资本与共有实践
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2129751
Matthew W. Bost, Joshua S. Hanan
ABSTRACT This essay develops a rhetorical theory of the commons that accounts for both its ontological and political dimensions and contributes to conversations between new materialist rhetorical scholarship and critical rhetorical theories of human power relations. We develop such a theory by considering how the dimension of ontological entanglement that Ralph Cintron describes as the “deep commons” materializes through systemic organizations of affect that foster some relational capacities at the expense of others. This framing allows us to study capitalism and commoning as affective-rhetorical systems that capacitate the deep commons through distinct practices of boundary-making. Whereas capitalism produces boundaries that treat the deep commons as a source of tendentially limitless growth and enact a split between nonhuman nature and human society, commoning practices draw boundaries aimed at plural and interdependent relation between commons systems and their constitutive outsides, enabling more robust expressions of the deep commons to emerge.
本文发展了一种公地的修辞学理论,它解释了公地的本体论和政治维度,并有助于新唯物主义修辞学与人类权力关系的批判修辞学理论之间的对话。我们通过考虑Ralph Cintron所描述的“深度公地”的本体论纠缠维度是如何通过影响的系统组织实现的,这种组织以牺牲其他关系能力为代价来培养一些关系能力,从而发展了这样一个理论。这种框架使我们能够将资本主义和共同性作为情感修辞系统来研究,这些系统通过不同的边界划分实践来实现深层公地。资本主义产生的边界将深层公地视为无限增长的源泉,并在非人类自然和人类社会之间建立分裂,而普通实践则划定了旨在公地系统与其构成外部之间多元和相互依存关系的边界,从而使深层公地的更有力表达得以出现。
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引用次数: 2
Update Culture and the Afterlife of Digital Writing 更新文化和数字写作的来世
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2023.2185010
Sarah Riddick
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引用次数: 0
Postracial Presumptions: The Supreme Court’s Undoing of the Voting Rights Act through Racial Ignorance 后种族推定:最高法院因种族无知而撤销《投票权法案》
IF 0.7 2区 文学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/02773945.2022.2129764
Christopher Earle
ABSTRACT To warrant the weakening of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Supreme Court’s conservative majority has actively manufactured ignorance of racism in the realm of voting. Through an analysis of majority opinions in Shelby County v. Holder (2013), Abbott v. Perez (2018), and cases concerning states’ antivoting fraud restrictions, I demonstrate how considerable evidence of racial discrimination is deemed to fail the standard of proof imposed by the court. I offer the term postracial presumption to account for how dominant publics are empowered to reason as if the United States was beyond race, to employ postracial premises to warrant judgments for which there is insufficient evidence and, indeed, for which there is considerable disconfirming evidence. The essay demonstrates how presumption and proof burdens can be critical tools in the study of postracism and is suggestive of how racial ignorance cannot simply be rectified by more proof.
摘要为了保证1965年《投票权法》的弱化,最高法院的保守派多数派积极制造对投票领域种族主义的无知。通过分析谢尔比县诉霍尔德案(2013年)、阿博特诉佩雷斯案(2018年)以及各州反投票欺诈限制案件中的多数意见,我证明了大量种族歧视证据被认为不符合法院规定的证明标准。我提出“后种族推定”一词是为了解释占主导地位的公众如何有权像美国超越种族一样推理,如何利用后种族前提来保证没有足够证据的判决,事实上,有相当多的不确凿证据。这篇文章展示了推定和证明负担如何成为研究后种族主义的关键工具,并暗示了种族无知如何不能简单地通过更多的证据来纠正。
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Rhetoric Society Quarterly
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