Pub Date : 2022-09-18DOI: 10.1186/s12651-022-00320-9
Xinxin Ma
{"title":"Internet use and gender wage gap: evidence from China","authors":"Xinxin Ma","doi":"10.1186/s12651-022-00320-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-022-00320-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74225244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.1186/s12651-022-00318-3
Leonardo Peñaloza-Pacheco
{"title":"Living with the neighbors: the effect of Venezuelan forced migration on the labor market in Colombia","authors":"Leonardo Peñaloza-Pacheco","doi":"10.1186/s12651-022-00318-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-022-00318-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80138983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1186/s12651-022-00317-4
Luca Flóra Drucker, Dániel Horn, M. Jakubowski
{"title":"The labour market effects of the polish educational reform of 1999","authors":"Luca Flóra Drucker, Dániel Horn, M. Jakubowski","doi":"10.1186/s12651-022-00317-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-022-00317-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75595915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We provide a partial equilibrium model wherein AI provides abilities combined with human skills to provide an aggregate intermediate service good. We use the model to find that the extent of automation through AI will be greater if (a) the economy is relatively abundant in sophisticated programs and machine abilities compared to human skills; (b) the economy hosts a relatively large number of AI-providing firms and experts; and (c) the task-specific productivity of AI services is relatively high compared to the task-specific productivity of general labor and labor skills. We also illustrate that the contribution of AI to aggregate productive labor service depends not only on the amount of AI services available but on the endogenous number of automated tasks, the relative productivity of standard and IT-related labor, and the substitutability of tasks. These determinants also affect the income distribution between the two kinds of labor. We derive several empirical implications and identify possible future extensions.
{"title":"Modelling artificial intelligence in economics","authors":"Tom Gries, W. Naudé","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3803715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3803715","url":null,"abstract":"We provide a partial equilibrium model wherein AI provides abilities combined with human skills to provide an aggregate intermediate service good. We use the model to find that the extent of automation through AI will be greater if (a) the economy is relatively abundant in sophisticated programs and machine abilities compared to human skills; (b) the economy hosts a relatively large number of AI-providing firms and experts; and (c) the task-specific productivity of AI services is relatively high compared to the task-specific productivity of general labor and labor skills. We also illustrate that the contribution of AI to aggregate productive labor service depends not only on the amount of AI services available but on the endogenous number of automated tasks, the relative productivity of standard and IT-related labor, and the substitutability of tasks. These determinants also affect the income distribution between the two kinds of labor. We derive several empirical implications and identify possible future extensions.","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86460915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-28DOI: 10.1186/s12651-022-00319-2
Tom Gries, W. Naudé
{"title":"Modelling artificial intelligence in economics","authors":"Tom Gries, W. Naudé","doi":"10.1186/s12651-022-00319-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-022-00319-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75186294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-08DOI: 10.1186/s12651-022-00314-7
Huy Le-Quang, E. Vallizadeh
{"title":"The returns to school-quality-adjusted education of immigrants in Germany","authors":"Huy Le-Quang, E. Vallizadeh","doi":"10.1186/s12651-022-00314-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-022-00314-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84955833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-14DOI: 10.1186/s12651-022-00311-w
Richard V. Wolff, Olaf Struck, Christopher Osiander, M. Senghaas, G. Stephan
{"title":"Justice perceptions of occupational training subsidies: findings from a factorial survey","authors":"Richard V. Wolff, Olaf Struck, Christopher Osiander, M. Senghaas, G. Stephan","doi":"10.1186/s12651-022-00311-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-022-00311-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81914562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.1186/s12651-022-00309-4
T. Maier
{"title":"Advanced further training or dual higher education study: a choice experiment on the influence of employers’ preferences on career advancement","authors":"T. Maier","doi":"10.1186/s12651-022-00309-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-022-00309-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84083626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.1186/s12651-022-00310-x
Kerstin Ostermann, Johann Eppelsheimer, Nina Gläser, Peter Haller, Martina Oertel
{"title":"Geodata in labor market research: trends, potentials and perspectives","authors":"Kerstin Ostermann, Johann Eppelsheimer, Nina Gläser, Peter Haller, Martina Oertel","doi":"10.1186/s12651-022-00310-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-022-00310-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"169 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73919492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.1186/s12651-022-00307-6
A. Eisenbarth, Zhuo Fu Chen
{"title":"The evolution of wage inequality within local U.S. labor markets","authors":"A. Eisenbarth, Zhuo Fu Chen","doi":"10.1186/s12651-022-00307-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-022-00307-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86029538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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