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Racial and Gender Achievement Gaps in an Economics Classroom 经济学课堂上的种族和性别成就差距
IF 2.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2022.100239
Daria Bottan, Douglas McKee, G. Orlov, Anna McDougall
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引用次数: 2
Exploring educational students acceptance of using movies as economics learning media: PLS-SEM Analysis 探讨教育学生对使用电影作为经济学学习媒介的接受程度:PLS-SEM分析
IF 2.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2022.100236
R. H. Mustofa, D. A. Pramudita, Dwi Atmono, Rasika Priyankara, Mochammad Chairil Asmawan, Muhammad Rahmattullah, Saringatun Mudrikah, Leonny Noviyana Sakti Pamungkas
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引用次数: 7
Making Introductory Economics More Relevant: Using Personalized Connections to Introduce Environmental Economics 使入门经济学更相关:使用个性化联系介绍环境经济学
IF 2.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2021.100230
Brooks M. Depro
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引用次数: 0
Do students sort themselves based on economic ideology? 学生们是否根据经济意识形态对自己进行分类?
IF 2.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2021.100233
C. Magee
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引用次数: 0
Theatrical Readings as a Means of Learning Economics 戏剧阅读作为学习经济学的一种手段
IF 2.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2021.100229
M. Morroni, Riccardo Soliani
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引用次数: 0
A Modern Approach to Monetary and Fiscal Policy 货币和财政政策的现代方法
IF 2.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2021.100232
Celso Júnior, Alejandro C. García-Cintado, Karlo Marques Junior
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引用次数: 0
APPLYING MONETARY REGULATION TO CURRENT TRENDS IN SMALL OPEN ECONOMIES 将货币监管应用于小型开放经济体的当前趋势
IF 2.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.30525/2500-946x/2021-3-5
Y. Bublyk
Significant changes in approaches to the monetary regulation of economic stabilization and growth are currently being completed. The processes of change that began under the influence of the global financial crisis have now become inevitable. Determining the main directions of these changes and the possible consequences for small open economies is one of the most important tasks of scientific research. Timely adaptation of national monetary systems in the initial stages of transformation can enable countries to overcome the consequences of the pandemic and make up for lost time. The article analyzes a number of the most characteristic changes in practice and theoretical views on monetary policy. Among them is the change in views on the role and purpose of inflation targeting under the influence of many years of massive emission practices. The identified synchronism of inflation for developed and developing countries gives reason to expect attempts at quantitative easing on the part of developing countries. While they may be postponed due to the acceleration of producer price growth. The tendency to revise the fiscal component in the dualism of fiscal policy to strengthen the targeting of emission is substantiated. The low efficiency of measures of monetary easing and stimulation through the credit channel is noted. The limited impact on the growth of aggregate demand with an increase in the debt burden should lead to a revision of the existing practice of emission and reduction of interest rates. One of the important drivers of changes in monetary regulation is the process of digitalization. Despite certain risks of deficiencies in the effectiveness of central bank monetary policy, the spread of shadow banking, digital currencies and direct lending operations, digitalization is creating new opportunities for financial control and audit. On the basis of the analyzed trends, a conclusion was made about the current tasks of modernization of monetary policy in countries with small open economies, including Ukraine.
目前正在完成对经济稳定和增长的货币管制方法的重大改变。在全球金融危机影响下开始的变革进程现在已不可避免。确定这些变化的主要方向以及对小型开放经济体可能产生的后果是科学研究最重要的任务之一。在转型的初始阶段及时调整国家货币制度,可以使各国克服大流行病的后果,弥补失去的时间。本文分析了货币政策在实践和理论观点上的一些最具特色的变化。其中之一是,在多年大规模排放实践的影响下,对通胀目标制的作用和目的的看法发生了变化。发达国家和发展中国家通胀的同步性让我们有理由期待发展中国家会尝试量化宽松。然而,由于生产者价格的加速增长,它们可能会被推迟。修正财政政策二元论中的财政成分以加强排放目标化的倾向得到了证实。注意到通过信贷渠道采取的货币宽松和刺激措施的低效率。债务负担的增加对总需求增长的影响有限,应导致修订现行的降低利率和降低利率的做法。货币监管变化的重要驱动因素之一是数字化进程。尽管存在央行货币政策有效性不足、影子银行、数字货币和直接贷款业务蔓延等风险,但数字化正在为金融控制和审计创造新的机遇。在分析趋势的基础上,对包括乌克兰在内的小型开放经济国家货币政策现代化的当前任务进行了总结。
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引用次数: 0
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT ISSUES IN MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY 世界经济中跨国公司人事管理发展问题
IF 2.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.30525/2500-946x/2021-3-7
Оlena Zharikova, K. Cherkesenko
Today the modern world is on the verge of a redistribution of transnational corporations, which compete with each other for new spheres of influence, markets of production and outlet, technology and maximum possible profits. Globalization and internationalization of production and capital, privatization, the creation of world political and economic associations, and the liberalization of trade have placed them at the center of modern economic development. The article reveals the issues of personnel management development in transnational corporations of the world economy. On the basis of the research theoretically and practically grounded theoretical and methodological approach to the organization of activities of transnational corporations in the globalization processes of the economy. The practical significance of ways and forms of organization of activities of transnational corporations in ensuring the development of international production, sales, trade and financial complex with a single decision-making center in the host country with its branches, representative offices and subsidiaries is analyzed. Research shows that transnational corporations have an important function in the development of the modern world economy. They directly affect the economies of recipient countries, accelerate the internationalization of economic life, as well as the scientific and technological process. Attracting foreign direct investment gives a country access to the financial resources of TNCs, as well as facilitates its integration into global economic processes and access to foreign markets. Transnational capital has created a new system of international relations, which has led to the formation of supranational institutions of governance. In addition, TNCs are actively influencing the processes of globalization. This article discusses the risks associated with the personnel of TNCs and the ways of economic and social protection of employees. In recent years, the international labour market has used the social package as a form of remuneration for work, which should be broadly understood as the employer's provision of material benefits in the form of fringe benefits, compensation, privileges and social guarantees. The social package can be implemented with the help of existing legislative mechanisms, such as contractual regulation of collective labour relations, normative regulation of labour in local legal acts of business entities, the written form of the employment contract.
今天,现代世界正处于跨国公司重新分配的边缘,它们相互竞争新的势力范围、生产和出口市场、技术和最大可能的利润。生产和资本的全球化和国际化、私有化、世界政治和经济协会的建立以及贸易自由化使它们成为现代经济发展的中心。本文揭示了世界经济中跨国公司人事管理发展的问题。本文在理论和实践研究的基础上,立足于经济全球化进程中跨国公司组织活动的理论和方法方法。分析了跨国公司组织活动的方式和形式在确保发展具有单一决策中心的国际生产、销售、贸易和金融综合体方面的现实意义,其在东道国设有分公司、代表处和子公司。研究表明,跨国公司在现代世界经济发展中发挥着重要作用。它们直接影响到接受国的经济,加速经济生活的国际化,以及科学和技术的进程。吸引外国直接投资使一个国家有机会获得跨国公司的财政资源,并促进其融入全球经济进程和进入外国市场。跨国资本创造了一种新的国际关系体系,这导致了超国家治理机构的形成。此外,跨国公司正在积极影响全球化进程。本文讨论了与跨国公司人员相关的风险以及对员工的经济和社会保护的方法。近年来,国际劳工市场使用一揽子社会福利作为工作报酬的一种形式,应广义地理解为雇主以附带福利、补偿、特权和社会保障的形式提供的物质福利。社会一揽子计划可以在现有立法机制的帮助下实施,例如集体劳动关系的合同规定、商业实体地方法律行为中对劳动的规范性规定、书面形式的雇佣合同。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS IN THE CONTEXT OF GROWTH IN EMERGING ECONOMIES. THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE 在新兴经济体增长背景下评估出口竞争力。乌克兰的例子
IF 2.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.30525/2500-946x/2021-3-3
O. Pustovoit
The purpose of this article is to clarify the content of the concept of "competitiveness", to develop and test approaches to assess the importance of basic, price and non-price competitiveness of commodity exports to ensure its dynamics on the example of Ukraine. Methodology. The article proposes to expand the content of the concept of "competitiveness" by generalizing the level of compliance of goods (services) with consumer preferences of market participants. This conceptual position is used to enhance the understanding of basic, non-price and price competitiveness of products and to clarify methods for its evaluation. The results of testing the methodology and technique showed that the cyclical process of alternating growth of non-price or price competitiveness of Ukrainian export products is mainly interrupted. The reason for this is the high price competitiveness of raw material exports, which is achieved mainly at the expense of low wages in the economy. On international markets, non-price competitiveness is inherent in a relatively small number of commodity groups of Ukrainian products. These include: insulated wires, cables and other insulated electrical conductors; fiber optic cables; turbojet engines, turboprops and other gas turbines; electric heating appliances and devices; parts of aircraft. Practical implications. It has been substantiated that in terms of finding a new economic growth strategy for Ukraine, the most relevant issues are not the intensification of export activities, but the renewal of the composition of the largest export commodity groups. The leading positions among them should be taken by goods with a large share of added value, increased technological complexity and non-price competitiveness. Value/originality. The beginning of this process will mean the emergence of new qualitative changes in the economy, as well as the effectiveness of the state policy of economic reforms.
本文的目的是澄清“竞争力”概念的内容,以乌克兰为例,开发和测试评估商品出口基本、价格和非价格竞争力重要性的方法,以确保其动态。方法。本文建议通过概括商品(服务)与市场参与者的消费者偏好的合规性水平来扩展“竞争力”概念的内容。这一概念立场是用来加强对产品的基本竞争力、非价格竞争力和价格竞争力的理解,并阐明其评价方法。方法和技术的检验结果表明,乌克兰出口产品非价格竞争力或价格竞争力交替增长的周期性过程主要是中断的。其原因是原材料出口的高价格竞争力,这主要是以经济中的低工资为代价来实现的。在国际市场上,乌克兰产品的非价格竞争力是相对少数商品组所固有的。这些包括:绝缘电线、电缆和其他绝缘电导体;光纤电缆;涡轮喷气发动机、涡轮螺旋桨发动机和其他燃气轮机;电热器具和装置;飞机部件。实际意义。事实证明,在为乌克兰寻找新的经济增长战略方面,最重要的问题不是加强出口活动,而是更新最大的出口商品集团的组成。附加值高、技术复杂程度高、非价格竞争力强的产品应占据主导地位。价值/创意。这一进程的开始将意味着经济中出现新的质的变化,以及经济改革的国家政策的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Does the timing of assessment matter? Circadian mismatch and reflective processing in university students 评估的时间重要吗?大学生昼夜节律不匹配与反思加工
IF 2.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2021.100226
B.I. Oyebode, N. Nicholls

University students are required to engage with new content and to be assessed at specific times of the day. Research has shown that circadian rhythms differ between individuals, with impacts on optimal functioning times. We investigate the extent to which deliberate, reflective thinking (critical for university level tasks) is impacted by the timing of tasks and the interaction of task timing with circadian rhythms. We use Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) questions to assess students’ ability to use reflective thinking. By grouping students according to their diurnal preference (morning types or evening types), we either match or mismatch the timing of the CRT assessment with diurnal preference. We find that students experiencing circadian mismatch (morning types being assessed in the evening, or evening types being assessed in the morning) perform significantly worse on the CRT, suggesting less ability to invoke reflective thinking at times of circadian mismatch. This finding suggests that timing important assessments during the day, rather than in the early morning or evening, might improve performance of mismatched students.

大学生被要求参与新的内容,并在一天中的特定时间接受评估。研究表明,个体之间的昼夜节律不同,对最佳功能时间也有影响。我们研究了深思熟虑、反思性思维(对大学级别的任务至关重要)在多大程度上受到任务时间以及任务时间与昼夜节律的相互作用的影响。我们使用认知反思测试(CRT)问题来评估学生使用反思思维的能力。通过根据学生的日间偏好(上午类型或晚上类型)对他们进行分组,我们将CRT评估的时间与日间偏好匹配或不匹配。我们发现,经历昼夜节律不匹配的学生(早上类型在晚上评估,晚上类型在早上评估)在CRT上的表现明显较差,这表明在昼夜节律不协调时调用反思思维的能力较弱。这一发现表明,将重要的评估时间安排在白天,而不是凌晨或晚上,可能会提高不匹配学生的表现。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Review of Economics Education
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