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Future of work – apprehensions and excitement of management graduates 工作的未来——管理学毕业生的忧虑与兴奋
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-08-2022-0181
Nimmi P.M., S. Mukundan, Geetha Jose, A. Tesi, Reena Alias
PurposeThe study explores the perceptions of graduates on their employability and future of work, in light of the challenges thrown upon by new vicissitudes in the work environment. The study intends to assess the preparedness of management graduates in facing the challenges and uncertainties of the actual job market.Design/methodology/approachSemi-structured and informal interviews with 65 management graduates from UK, Canada, Italy and India. The thematic analysis uncovered the concerns and areas to develop for management graduates regarding their future employability perceptions.FindingsThe authors benefited from a unique opportunity to capture the views and experience of graduates who are undergoing management education during this ambiguous period. Three major themes were developed on how to develop oneself for an ambiguous future of work which includes Psychological strengths, Skill enhancement and Future mindset. The study also unearthed the major focus areas for better employability from a graduate perspective.Practical implicationsPractical contribution comes from strategies to prepare university graduates for sustainable careers. Study hints at the importance of work experience, adaptability and skill enhancement in meeting the challenges of the future.Originality/valueFrom a global approach this is one among the first studies to look into the graduate perspective of their preparedness for future work.
目的本研究针对工作环境的新变化所带来的挑战,探讨毕业生对其就业能力和未来工作的看法。该研究旨在评估管理学毕业生在面对实际就业市场的挑战和不确定性时的准备情况。设计/方法论/方法对来自英国、加拿大、意大利和印度的65名管理学毕业生进行半结构化和非正式面试。主题分析揭示了管理学毕业生对未来就业能力的看法所关注的问题和需要发展的领域。发现作者受益于一个独特的机会来捕捉在这段模糊时期接受管理教育的毕业生的观点和经验。三个主要主题是关于如何为模糊的未来工作发展自己,包括心理优势、技能提升和未来心态。该研究还从毕业生的角度揭示了提高就业能力的主要关注领域。实际意义实际贡献来自于为大学毕业生可持续职业生涯做好准备的策略。研究表明,工作经验、适应性和技能提升在应对未来挑战方面的重要性。独创性/价值从全球角度来看,这是最早从毕业生的角度研究他们对未来工作的准备的研究之一。
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引用次数: 0
Embedding Canva into the marketing classroom: a dialogic and social learning approach to classroom innovation 将Canva嵌入营销课堂:课堂创新的对话和社会学习方法
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-11-2022-0230
Mercedez Hinchcliff, Michael Mehmet
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to introduce a conceptual framework as a six-stage guided implementation for educators to embed Canva (an online design tool) into their marketing subjects to encourage super-skills of the 21st century including stronger collaboration, creativity, critical thinking and communication which in turn increases a student's work readiness.Design/methodology/approachThe framework is designed from sociocultural and experiential approaches of learning and teaching. It is based on dialogic and social learning theories and guided by the 21st century skills, experience, student interactions and reflections.FindingsBased on the initial staff and student reflections and the author's extensive teaching experience, the implementation of Canva into marketing subjects suggests students are increasing their creativity, design, collaborative and critical thinking skills due to the unique features of the tool. This is suggestive that the implementation process developed through the conceptual framework of embedding Canva supported not only the students’ learning experience but allowed for a more immersive experience for teaching staff as well.Originality/valueThis paper provides a pedagogical and theoretically supported rationalisation for a staged approach to embed Canva into a classroom to assist educators in fostering students’ critical thinking skills, communication, collaboration whilst encouraging higher quality and creativity of assessments. This paper may have a continued flow on effect to student's work readiness by equipping them with a needed marketing tool in their career pursuits.
目的本文的目的是介绍一个概念框架,作为六个阶段的指导实施,让教育工作者将Canva(一种在线设计工具)嵌入他们的营销科目中,以鼓励21世纪的超级技能,包括更强的协作、创造力、批判性思维和沟通,从而提高学生的工作准备能力。设计/方法论/方法该框架是根据社会文化和经验学习和教学方法设计的。它以对话和社会学习理论为基础,以21世纪的技能、经验、学生互动和反思为指导。发现基于最初的员工和学生反思以及作者丰富的教学经验,将Canva应用于营销科目表明,由于该工具的独特功能,学生们正在提高他们的创造力、设计能力、协作能力和批判性思维能力。这表明,通过嵌入Canva的概念框架开发的实施过程不仅支持学生的学习体验,还为教职员工提供了更身临其境的体验。独创性/价值本文为将Canva嵌入课堂的分阶段方法提供了一种教学和理论支持的合理化,以帮助教育工作者培养学生的批判性思维技能、沟通和协作,同时鼓励更高质量和创造性的评估。这篇论文可能会对学生的工作准备产生持续的影响,为他们在职业追求中提供所需的营销工具。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation-based education in classroom and clinical settings in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review 撒哈拉以南非洲课堂和临床环境中基于模拟的教育:系统回顾
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-02-2023-0043
Annie Msosa, Masauko Msiska, Patrick Mapulanga, Jim Mtambo, G. Mwalabu
PurposeThe purpose of this systematic review was to explore the benefits and challenges in the implementation of simulation-based education (SBE) in the classroom and clinical settings in sub-Saharan Africa. The objectives of this systematic review were to identify the benefits of utilising SBE in the classroom and clinical practice in sub-Saharan Africa and to assess the challenges in the implementation of SBE in the classroom and clinical practice in sub-Saharan Africa.Design/methodology/approachFive databases were searched for existing English literature (Medline, CINAHL and Science Direct), including grey literature on the subject. Out of 26 eligible studies conducted in sub-Saharan Africa between 2014 and 2021, six studies that used mixed-methods design were included. Hawker et al.’s framework was used to assess the quality of the studies. Quantitative data were presented using descriptive and inferential statistics in the form of means and standard deviations while qualitative data were analysed and presented thematically.FindingsQuantitative findings showed that participants rated SBE highly in terms of teaching (93.2%), learning (91.4%) and skill acquisition (88.6%). SBE improved the clinical skill competency from 30% at baseline to 75% at the end. On the other hand, qualitative findings yielded themes namely: improved confidence and competence; knowledge acquisition and critical thinking; motivation and supervision; independent, self-paced learning; simulation equipment and work schedules; and planning and delivery of simulation activity. Pedagogical skills, competence and confidence are some of the elements that determine the feasibility of implementing SBE in the classroom and clinical settings.Practical implicationsSBE could help to bridge the gap between theory and practice and improve the quality of care provided by nurses. Simulation-based training is effective in improving the clinical skills of midwives and increasing their confidence in providing care. However, SBE trainees require motivation and close supervision in classroom settings if simulation is to be successfully implemented in sub-Saharan Africa. Furthermore, careful planning of scenarios, students briefing and reading of content prior to implementation facilitate effective simulation.Originality/valueWhile there may be a lack of literature on the use of SBE for training nurses and midwives in the developing world, there is growing evidence that it can be an effective way to improve clinical skills and quality of care. However, there are also significant challenges to implementing simulation-based training in resource-limited settings, and more research is needed to understand how best to address these challenges. This study fills this gap in the literature.
目的本系统综述的目的是探讨在撒哈拉以南非洲的课堂和临床环境中实施基于模拟的教育(SBE)的好处和挑战。本系统综述的目的是确定在撒哈拉以南非洲的课堂和临床实践中使用SBE的好处,并评估在撒哈拉以南非洲的课堂和临床实践中实施SBE的挑战。设计/方法/方法检索了5个数据库(Medline、CINAHL和Science Direct)现有的英文文献,包括关于该主题的灰色文献。2014年至2021年间在撒哈拉以南非洲进行的26项符合条件的研究中,包括6项使用混合方法设计的研究。Hawker等人的框架被用来评估研究的质量。定量数据以平均数和标准偏差的形式使用描述性和推断性统计来呈现,而定性数据则以主题方式进行分析和呈现。定量研究结果显示,参与者在教学(93.2%)、学习(91.4%)和技能习得(88.6%)方面对SBE的评价很高。SBE将临床技能能力从基线的30%提高到最后的75%。另一方面,定性调查结果产生的主题是:提高信心和能力;知识获取和批判性思维;激励与监督;独立、自主学习;模拟设备和工作时间表;以及模拟活动的计划和交付。教学技能、能力和信心是决定在课堂和临床环境中实施SBE可行性的一些因素。实践意义ssbe可以帮助弥合理论与实践之间的差距,提高护士的护理质量。基于模拟的培训在提高助产士的临床技能和增加他们提供护理的信心方面是有效的。然而,如果要在撒哈拉以南非洲成功地实施模拟,SBE学员需要在课堂环境中得到激励和密切监督。此外,仔细规划场景,学生简报和实施前的内容阅读有助于有效的模拟。原创性/价值虽然在发展中国家可能缺乏关于使用SBE培训护士和助产士的文献,但越来越多的证据表明它可以是提高临床技能和护理质量的有效方法。然而,在资源有限的环境中实施基于模拟的培训也存在重大挑战,需要更多的研究来了解如何最好地应对这些挑战。这项研究填补了这一文献空白。
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引用次数: 0
Integrative conceptual framework of student loyalty, service quality, e-service quality and university image in open and distance learning 开放与远程教育中学生忠诚、服务质量、电子服务质量与大学形象的整合概念框架
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-12-2022-0278
Yon Rosli Daud, Mohd Rushidi Mohd Amin
PurposeThe aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the determinants of student loyalty, i.e. service quality, e-service quality and university image in open and distance learning (ODL) based on the theory of reasoned action, in more systematic approach. This study also examines university's image role as a mediator on the relationship between service quality and e-service quality towards student loyalty.Design/methodology/approachThis paper develops an integrative conceptual framework along with propositions by integrating comprehensive literature, in the field of service quality, e-service quality, university image and student loyalty. Through the review of detail literature and based theory of reasoned action (TRA), it is proposed that service quality, e-service quality and university image would be meaningful attributes towards student loyalty. In addition, it is also contended that university image would mediate the relationship between service quality and e-service quality towards students’ loyalty.FindingsThis paper provides an integrative conceptual framework on service quality, e-service quality, university image and students loyalty in open and distance learning (ODL) context.Originality/valueNone of the models presented in the literature explore the mediation of university image on the relationship between service quality and e-service quality towards student loyalty as the most recent research on the subject envisages.
目的本研究旨在基于理性行动理论,采用更系统的方法,研究开放远程学习中学生忠诚度的决定因素,即服务质量、电子服务质量和大学形象之间的关系。本研究还考察了大学在服务质量和电子服务质量对学生忠诚关系中的形象中介作用。设计/方法论/方法本文通过整合服务质量、电子服务质量、大学形象和学生忠诚度等领域的综合文献,建立了一个完整的概念框架和命题。通过对详细文献的回顾和基于推理行动理论的分析,提出服务质量、电子服务质量和大学形象是学生忠诚的重要特征。此外,还认为大学形象将在服务质量和电子服务质量之间对学生忠诚度的关系中起中介作用。本文提供了一个关于开放和远程学习(ODL)背景下的服务质量、电子服务质量、大学形象和学生忠诚度的综合概念框架。原创性/价值文献中提出的模型都没有像最近关于该主题的研究所设想的那样,探讨大学形象在服务质量和电子服务质量之间对学生忠诚度的关系中的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency remote teaching (ERT) during the Covid-19 pandemic: a case study of experiences and challenges of lecturers Covid-19大流行期间的应急远程教学:讲师的经验和挑战的案例研究
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-02-2023-0053
T. Wong, Wei Chieh Cheah, Brian John Dorai
PurposeThe purpose of this research is to investigate the lived experiences, challenges and coping mechanisms of lecturers during the emergency remote teaching (ERT) situation induced by the Covid-19 pandemic.Design/methodology/approachA case study on lecturers in colleges and universities in Penang, Malaysia is selected. A qualitative research approach is adopted with semi-structured interviews as the data-gathering tool. Purposive sampling is used for diversity in terms of gender, ethnicity, age, subject or discipline taught and teaching experience.FindingsThe findings are composed into four (4) themes – Theme 1: Lecturers down-shift to lower levels of satisfaction and well-being, Theme 2: Wide diversity of experience with various intervening variables, Theme 3: Lecturers accept and adapt toward the situation and Theme 4: Socialization is compromised.Research limitations/implicationsDespite this being a case study on Malaysia, it is postulated that the findings and recommendations have global relevancy as ERT is a worldwide phenomenon.Practical implicationsPractical education management and public-policy implications are evident and recommendations are made based on the emergent themes.Social implicationsThe findings in the form of emergent themes have considerable social implications in terms of social sustainability of education practices and policies.Originality/valueThis research is novel as lecturers' experience of ERT in Malaysia has not been specifically addressed to date. Even though the fieldwork is conducted in Malaysia, the findings and recommendations have global relevancy.
目的探讨新冠肺炎大流行引发的应急远程教学(ERT)情境下教师的生活经历、面临的挑战及应对机制。设计/方法/方法选择马来西亚槟城高校讲师案例研究。采用定性研究方法,采用半结构化访谈作为数据收集工具。有目的抽样用于性别、种族、年龄、所教科目或学科以及教学经验方面的多样性。研究结果研究结果分为四(4)主题-主题1:讲师下降到较低的满意度和幸福感水平,主题2:各种干预变量的广泛多样性经验,主题3:讲师接受并适应这种情况,主题4:社会化受到损害。研究的局限性/意义尽管这是马来西亚的一个案例研究,但假设研究结果和建议具有全球相关性,因为ERT是一个世界性的现象。实际意义实际的教育管理和公共政策意义是显而易见的,并根据新出现的主题提出建议。社会意义就教育实践和政策的社会可持续性而言,新兴主题形式的研究结果具有相当大的社会意义。原创性/价值这项研究是新颖的,因为马来西亚讲师的ERT经验迄今尚未得到具体解决。尽管实地调查是在马来西亚进行的,但调查结果和建议具有全球相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Communication apprehension and self-perceived communication competence: a study of undergraduate students in their final year 沟通恐惧与自我感知沟通能力——对大四学生的研究
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-08-2022-0174
Muneera Muftah
PurposeCommunication apprehension (CA) is the fear or anxiety about communicating. In addition, self-perceived communication competence (SPCC) refers to the learners' perception of their competence. CA hampers individuals' ability to communicate effectively in various communication contexts, which has an impact on their employability. Confident communicators with effective communication skills are important issues for graduation as well as desirable attributes for recruiting agencies. Given that employers value graduates who can communicate effectively in the workplace without any apprehension, this study was designed to determine the levels of CA and SPCC among final-year non-English major undergraduate students in Saudi Arabia and the extent to which SPCC could affect their CA when speaking in English with implications for their employability as the next generation of workers.Design/methodology/approachTwo survey questionnaires were administered to 70 non-English major undergraduate students in their final year employing probability random sampling to measure their CA level and to assess their SPCC in different English as foreign language (EFL) contexts. Pearson's correlation and linear regression analysis were used to investigate the relationship between CA and SPCC. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics in SPSS 21.FindingsThe findings indicated a medium level of SPCC and CA. Moreover, the correlation formula revealed that there was a moderately significant association between learners' SPCC and their CA (r (70) = −0.524, p < 0.01). Through regression analysis, it was found that their SPCC could predict 27% of the variance in their CA. The moderate effect of SPCC on CA implied that students could be prepared to cope and perform in the workplace.Originality/valueWithout communication, the establishment and evolution of the human community are unattainable. This aspect is more evident and crucial in the list of graduate objectives and needed outcomes for future career endeavors. The findings encourage instructors and course designers to provide many learning opportunities in pleasurable learning environments to raise students' perceptions of their competence, in turn enhancing their confidence to speak in English and ensuring a smooth transition from academia to the workplace. Based on the findings, several suggestions for future studies in the EFL context are presented.
沟通恐惧(communication apprehension, CA)是指对沟通产生的恐惧或焦虑。自我感知交际能力是指学习者对自身交际能力的感知。CA阻碍了个人在各种沟通环境中有效沟通的能力,这对他们的就业能力有影响。自信的沟通者和有效的沟通技巧是毕业的重要因素,也是招聘机构的理想品质。鉴于雇主重视那些能够在工作场所进行有效沟通而没有任何顾虑的毕业生,本研究旨在确定沙特阿拉伯最后一年非英语专业本科生的CA和SPCC水平,以及SPCC在多大程度上影响他们说英语时的CA,并影响他们作为下一代工人的就业能力。设计/方法/方法采用概率随机抽样的方法对70名非英语专业本科生的最后一年进行了两份调查问卷,以测量他们的语言表达水平,并评估他们在不同英语作为外语(EFL)背景下的语言表达能力。采用Pearson相关分析和线性回归分析探讨CA与SPCC之间的关系。数据分析采用SPSS 21描述性统计软件。结果显示学习者的SPCC和CA均处于中等水平,且相关公式显示学习者的SPCC和CA之间存在中等显著相关(r (70) = - 0.524, p < 0.01)。通过回归分析,发现学生的SPCC可以预测27%的CA方差,SPCC对CA的影响适中,表明学生能够做好应对和执行工作的准备。独创性/价值没有交流,人类社会的建立和发展就无从谈起。这方面在毕业生的目标和未来职业努力所需的成果清单中更为明显和关键。研究结果鼓励教师和课程设计者在愉快的学习环境中提供许多学习机会,以提高学生对自己能力的认识,从而增强他们说英语的信心,确保从学术界顺利过渡到工作场所。在此基础上,本文对未来的研究提出了几点建议。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping problem-solving competencies and talent management strategies for universities 大学解决问题能力与人才管理策略的映射
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-03-2022-0063
Zsolt Ábrahám, Dániel Szőgyényi, Bálint Eckert, Németh Szilárd
PurposeThe paper aims to clarify the relationship between problem-solving skills and socialization of first-year university students and propose talent management strategies for university management, course instructors and administrators. Thus, this paper identifies three student clusters among the first-year bachelor students. This paper aims to propose a talent management framework and makes recommendations for course instructors and administrators.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, a Simulated Work Experience is applied to collect data on problem-solving skills and demographics of first-year business students. Based on the anonymous competency and demographic data of 546 students, 3 clusters were identified with a hierarchical K-means clustering method and linked with talent management and curriculum design strategies.FindingsThe paper provides empirical insights about how the demographic background of the first-year students affects the students' problem-solving skills. This paper identifies three clusters – laggers, unpolished diamonds and drivers – and proposes a talent management framework to support the students' personal and professional development. The proposed talent management framework is based on the direction of upskilling and type of talent management incentives and outlines four distinct categories: extracurricular reward, tutoring and catching up, perform-or-punish and up-or-out systems. This paper makes suggestions to course administrators and instructors how to incorporate talent management and competency mapping aspects into the curriculum and syllabus design activities.Research limitations/implicationsThe research is limited to problem-solving skills and focused only on first-year business students.Practical implicationsThe paper includes practical implications for business school management, course administrators and instructors about competency mapping, talent management strategies, curriculum and syllabus design.Originality/valueThe research is based on the competency mapping of 546 first-year students at Budapest Business School. The data were collected via a Simulated Work Experience, where the students were participating in a virtual business project.
目的阐明大学一年级学生解决问题的能力与社会化之间的关系,并为大学管理层、课程讲师和管理者提出人才管理策略。因此,本文在一年级本科生中确定了三个学生群体。本文旨在提出一个人才管理框架,并为课程讲师和管理人员提供建议。设计/方法论/方法在本文中,应用模拟工作经验来收集商科一年级学生解决问题的技能和人口统计数据。基于546名学生的匿名能力和人口统计数据,采用层次K-means聚类方法确定了3个聚类,并将其与人才管理和课程设计策略联系起来。研究结果本文提供了关于一年级学生的人口背景如何影响学生解决问题能力的实证见解。本文确定了三个集群——落后者、未打磨钻石和驱动者——并提出了一个人才管理框架来支持学生的个人和职业发展。拟议的人才管理框架以提高技能的方向和人才管理激励措施的类型为基础,概述了四个不同的类别:课外奖励、辅导和赶超、执行或惩罚以及赶超制度。本文就如何将人才管理和能力映射方面纳入课程和教学大纲设计活动向课程管理员和教师提出建议。研究局限性/含义该研究仅限于解决问题的技能,仅针对商科一年级学生。实践意义本文包括对商学院管理层、课程管理员和讲师在能力图、人才管理策略、课程和教学大纲设计方面的实践意义。创意/价值这项研究基于布达佩斯商学院546名一年级学生的能力图谱。这些数据是通过模拟工作体验收集的,学生们正在参与一个虚拟商业项目。
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引用次数: 0
Cryptocurrencies in accounting schools? 会计学校的加密货币?
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-12-2022-0284
Yahya Marei, Adel Almasarwah, Mohammad Al Bahloul, Malik Abu Afifa
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the extent to which newly certified public accountants (CPAs) and accounting graduate students possess a comprehensive understanding of cryptocurrencies and the skills they have acquired throughout their education.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative analysis was used through semi-structured interviews to obtain an in-depth insight into cryptocurrencies, which could not be investigated easily through quantitative methods, and to provide an understanding of the context for cryptocurrencies from CPA and non-CPA students' points of view. This was in addition to focusing on understanding the differences between the students' thoughts.FindingsThis study found that recent accounting graduates and CPA members have the least awareness of cryptocurrencies, likely due to a lack of professors' comprehension or exposure to the concept. However, students involved in forensic courses provided more information about cryptocurrencies compared with other students.Research limitations/implicationsThe data are limited to only a single country. Given that cryptocurrencies are a relatively new notion in accounting, there is an alarming lack of legislation. Further, the authors found that recent accounting graduates and CPAs had the same level of knowledge of cryptocurrencies, most probably due to a lack of exposure during their education and academics' limited understanding of the concept.Practical implicationsThe students' differing answers about cryptocurrencies show differences in their current level of understanding of cryptocurrencies.Originality/valueThis study has identified that the vast majority of accounting graduates lack adequate knowledge about cryptocurrencies or access to adequate resources, despite understanding the fundamental concepts of cryptocurrency.
目的本研究旨在调查新注册会计师(CPA)和会计研究生对加密货币的全面理解程度,以及他们在整个教育过程中获得的技能。设计/方法论/方法通过半结构化访谈进行定性分析,以深入了解加密货币,这是无法通过定量方法轻易调查的,并从注册会计师和非注册会计师学生的角度了解加密货币的背景。这是对理解学生思想差异的补充。发现这项研究发现,最近的会计毕业生和注册会计师对加密货币的认识最少,这可能是由于缺乏教授对加密货币概念的理解或了解。然而,与其他学生相比,参与法医课程的学生提供了更多关于加密货币的信息。研究局限性/含义数据仅限于一个国家。鉴于加密货币在会计中是一个相对较新的概念,立法的缺乏令人担忧。此外,作者发现,最近的会计毕业生和注册会计师对加密货币的知识水平相同,这很可能是由于他们在教育期间缺乏接触,以及学者对这一概念的理解有限。实际含义学生对加密货币的不同答案表明他们目前对加密货币理解水平存在差异。独创性/价值这项研究发现,尽管了解加密货币的基本概念,但绝大多数会计毕业生对加密货币缺乏足够的知识或缺乏足够的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Does a vocational education program prepare competent graduates for further academic programs? 职业教育项目是否为有能力的毕业生提供进一步的学术课程?
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-02-2023-0023
M. Forhad, G. M. Alam, Afruza Haque, Md. Sawgat Khan, Mamunur Rashid
PurposeThis study examines whether students graduating from SSC-VOC perform better in diploma engineering programs.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses quantitative and qualitative methods to examine how secondary school certificate-vocational (SSC-VOC) graduates perform in their subsequent vocational programs.FindingsDespite having vocational training orientation, this study finds that graduates from SSC-VOC receive lower grades than their public counterparts by 0.109 cumulative grade points average (CGPA).Social implicationsFindings imply that policymakers should increase teachers' numbers, salaries and laboratory facilities. In addition, collaboration between SSC-VOC institutions and polytechnics would allow them to offer a quality engineering education. In such a way, technical and vocational education and training (TVET) programs prepare human resources to promote economic development and employment, expand production opportunities and improve employment quality.Originality/valueThis is the first piece of work conducted in Bangladesh that has examined the quality of VET graduates for furthering their studies. This study added value by providing some pragmatic suggestions for practical implications.
目的本研究探讨SSC-VOC毕业的学生是否在文凭工程课程中表现更好。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定量和定性的方法来考察中学职业证书(SSC-VOC)毕业生在随后的职业课程中的表现。本研究发现,尽管以职业培训为导向,但SSC-VOC毕业生的累积平均绩点(CGPA)比公立学校低0.109分。研究结果表明,政策制定者应该增加教师的数量、工资和实验室设施。此外,SSC-VOC机构和理工学院之间的合作将使他们能够提供高质量的工程教育。通过这种方式,技术和职业教育与培训(TVET)计划准备人力资源,以促进经济发展和就业,扩大生产机会,提高就业质量。原创性/价值这是在孟加拉国进行的第一项为进一步学习而检查职业教育培训毕业生质量的工作。本研究的价值在于提供一些具有实际意义的实用建议。
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引用次数: 0
The implementation of ecological design ideas with the help of waste: Ukraine's experience 利用废物实施生态设计理念:乌克兰的经验
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-11-2022-0232
I. Savka, Inna Prokopchuk, Stanislav Navrotnyy, V. Prusak, Yuriy Prusak
PurposeThe purpose of the research is to substantiate the possibilities of the development of ecological design in the process of future designers professional training and the implementation of student projects in practice.Design/methodology/approachThis article offers one of the possible ways to solve the problem of rational use of wastes of natural resources in the projects of design students. In Ukraine, the ecological direction acquires national features and many Ukrainian manufacturers associate this mainly with ecologically clean materials: this is most typical for furniture products and traditional construction made of wood. The proposed technique is an effective tool for analyzing the interaction of environmental and design disciplines at different levels, as well as an effective criterion for evaluating methods of structuring educational material. The introduction of the correlation index makes assessing the effectiveness of the application of environmental knowledge in design possible.FindingsThe analysis of the world ecological design experience makes presenting the Ukrainian experience of environmental design possible, the origins of which date back to the 1920s of the 20th century. In terms of the purpose and methods of education, the authors consider art and industrial schools to be the primary basis of design education in Ukraine. In the 1990s of the 20th century, on the material and technical bases, educational-methodical and staffing with experienced teachers that design departments are formed, which train and graduate certified designers in various specializations. The need for readiness to solve the tasks of environmental education of future designers in the context of end-to-end environmental training is an urgent problem. Relying on ecological concepts makes optimally structuring the educational material possible, taking into account the requirements for both environmental and professional training.Research limitations/implicationsStudies have established that the application of the authors' method of continuous environmental education has a positive effect on the assimilation of environmental knowledge and method's use in professional theory. Increasing the rates of assimilation and application of environmental knowledge by students has a positive effect on the interaction of environmental and professional knowledge.Practical implicationsThe practical significance of the project consists in the implementation of the development of design projects on specific topics, including competitive, diploma and master's theses. The presented examples of designer shaping from wastes are expressive examples to follow in educational design, important for the development of students' creative and ecological thinking. The methodology is tested in several institutions of higher education in Ukraine, and the authors hope that this can spread in other countries, in particular in the training of designers specializing in “Furniture Design.”Soc
目的本研究的目的是在未来设计师专业培训过程中以及在实践中实施学生项目的过程中,证实生态设计发展的可能性。设计/方法论/途径本文为解决设计专业学生项目中合理利用自然资源废弃物的问题提供了一种可能的途径。在乌克兰,生态方向具有民族特色,许多乌克兰制造商将其主要与生态清洁材料联系在一起:这在家具产品和传统木材建筑中最为典型。所提出的技术是分析不同层次环境学科和设计学科相互作用的有效工具,也是评估教材结构方法的有效标准。相关性指数的引入使评估环境知识在设计中应用的有效性成为可能。对世界生态设计经验的分析使乌克兰的环境设计经验成为可能,其起源可以追溯到20世纪20年代。就教育目的和方法而言,作者认为艺术和工业学校是乌克兰设计教育的主要基础。在20世纪90年代,在材料和技术基础上,教育系统和配备有经验的教师的设计部门成立,培训和毕业于各种专业的认证设计师。在端到端环境培训的背景下,准备好解决未来设计师的环境教育任务是一个紧迫的问题。依靠生态概念,可以优化教材结构,同时考虑到环境和专业培训的要求。研究局限性/含义研究表明,作者持续环境教育方法的应用对环境知识的吸收和方法在专业理论中的应用具有积极影响。提高学生对环境知识的吸收和应用率对环境知识和专业知识的互动有积极影响。实际意义项目的实际意义在于实施特定主题的设计项目,包括竞争性论文、文凭论文和硕士论文。所展示的设计师从废物中塑造的例子是教育设计中值得效仿的富有表现力的例子,对培养学生的创造性和生态思维很重要。该方法在乌克兰的几所高等教育机构进行了测试,作者希望这一方法能在其他国家推广,特别是在培训专门从事“家具设计”的设计师方面,具有独立作用的权利形成了塑造人类生活空间和客体环境的新原则。创新性/价值观新的方法需要新的教育标准、课程和教学方法,特别是针对系统的跨学科方法的发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Higher Education Skills and Work-based Learning
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