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Can people with disabilities obtain income by using skills learned from vocational trainings? Evidence from mainland China 残疾人能否通过使用从职业培训中学到的技能获得收入?来自中国大陆的证据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-02-2023-0027
Wei Li, Tianran Ni, Yi Zhang, Daan Wang, Salvador Parrado
Purpose This study aims to examine the effects of vocational training programs for people with disabilities on their income. Design/methodology/approach It conducted a multinomial regression analysis of 10,469 survey responses from 31 provincial administrative areas in mainland China. Findings It finds the following antecedents all influence the trainees’ self-reported income, including their perception of the quality of the program, the training subject, the degree of consistency between their current job and this subject, their employment sector, their motivation and access to training resources and the geographical location of the program. Research limitations/implications The findings are not representative of people with disabilities across mainland China because the respondents were not randomly sampled. Practical implications The findings suggest that to increase the income of people with disabilities, the training can be designed according to the needs of employers by teaching subjects relevant to the needs of the labor market, reaching out to motivated trainees and enhancing the quality of training. Training institutions, employers and governments are recommended to work together to integrate class-based learning with workplace-based learning and practices. More training resources can be devoted to the self-employed people with disabilities or those who operate in the informal sector and are in less-developed areas. Social implications The improvement of employment opportunities and income of people with disabilities supports the safeguarding of their social economic rights and the building of an inclusive society. Originality/value Few studies have empirically explored and explained the effects of vocational training programs on people with disabilities’ income. This article fills this gap by assessing the performance of China's vocational training programs funded by the Federation of Disabled Persons at all levels.
摘要目的探讨残障人士职业训练计划对其收入的影响。设计/方法/方法对中国大陆31个省级行政区的10469份调查回复进行了多项回归分析。研究发现,以下前因都会影响受训者自我报告的收入,包括他们对课程质量的感知、培训主题、他们目前的工作与该主题的一致性程度、他们的就业部门、他们的动机和获得培训资源的机会以及课程的地理位置。由于调查对象并非随机抽样,研究结果并不代表中国大陆的残疾人士。研究结果提示,为提高残障人士的收入,培训可根据雇主的需求进行设计,教学内容应切合劳动力市场的需求,培养有积极性的学员,提高培训质量。建议培训机构、雇主和政府共同努力,将课堂学习与工作场所学习和实践相结合。可以将更多的培训资源专门用于残疾人自营职业者或在欠发达地区的非正规部门工作的人。改善残疾人就业机会和收入,有利于保障残疾人的社会经济权利,有利于建设包容性社会。很少有研究实证地探讨和解释职业培训项目对残疾人收入的影响。本文通过对中国各级残疾人联合会资助的职业培训项目的绩效进行评估,填补了这一空白。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting sustainable learning among accounting students: evidence from field experimental design 促进会计学生的可持续学习:来自实地实验设计的证据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-03-2023-0058
Noor Ul Hadi, Assim Ibrhaim Abdel-Razzaq
Purpose Several studies have attempted to explain the integration of sustainable development in business school curricula. However, little is known about who (male students vs female students), at which age (under 21, 21–25 and 26–30) and at which stage of their undergraduate education (freshman, junior or senior) can attain and retain an adequate understanding of sustainability in accounting education. For this reason, the present study aims to investigate the students' interest in sustainability in accounting with respect to their demographic factors. Design/methodology/approach The study used a quantitative research design where data were collected at a single point in time. Further, an independent sample t -test, one-way ANOVA and factorial design were performed on 132 responses conveniently collected from accounting students in the College of Business Administration (COBA) at Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University (PMU) in Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia. Findings The study found no differences between the attitudes of male and female students toward sustainability in accounting education. Similarly, no statistical differences were found in the three age categories identified in this study. However, significant results were found throughout the different academic classifications (seniority): freshman students, junior students and senior students. Further, differences in the mean scores for freshman and junior accounting students were different between the male and female students, indicating that both male and female senior students' attitudes toward sustainability in accounting education were higher than those of male and female freshman and junior accounting students. The study concluded that students achieve an adequate understanding of sustainability in accounting education related to the relativism category of the Perry model of intellectual development. Originality/value Literature on attitude of students toward sustainability in education, specifically accounting education, is questionable and needs further exploration. This is due to the fact that only a small number of accounting students have been exposed to sustainable accounting education. Similarly, a recent study found a significant deficiency in sustainable accounting education in four Saudi Arabian universities, with only 4.5% of respondents knowing the comprehensive definition of sustainable development and 88% respondents having very low to low familiarity with the term sustainability.
一些研究试图解释可持续发展在商学院课程中的整合。然而,关于谁(男学生vs女学生),在哪个年龄(21岁以下,21 - 25岁和26-30岁)以及在本科教育的哪个阶段(大一,大三或大四)可以获得并保持对会计教育中可持续性的充分理解,我们知之甚少。出于这个原因,本研究旨在调查学生对可持续性会计的兴趣,考虑到他们的人口因素。设计/方法/方法该研究采用定量研究设计,在单一时间点收集数据。此外,对沙特阿拉伯Al Khobar穆罕默德·本·法赫德王子大学(PMU)工商管理学院(COBA)会计专业学生的132份问卷进行了独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析和析因设计。研究发现,男女学生对会计教育可持续性的态度并无差异。同样,在本研究中确定的三个年龄类别中没有发现统计学差异。然而,在不同的学术类别(学龄)中:大一、大三和大四的学生都有显著的结果。此外,大一和大三会计学生的平均得分在男女学生之间存在差异,表明大一和大三会计学生对会计教育可持续性的态度都高于大一和大三会计学生。该研究的结论是,学生在与佩里智力发展模型的相对主义类别相关的会计教育中获得了对可持续性的充分理解。关于学生在教育,特别是会计教育中对可持续性的态度的文献是有问题的,需要进一步探索。这是因为只有少数会计专业的学生接受过可持续会计教育。同样,最近的一项研究发现,四所沙特阿拉伯大学的可持续会计教育存在显著不足,只有4.5%的受访者了解可持续发展的全面定义,88%的受访者对可持续发展一词的熟悉程度非常低。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative governance for aviation approved training organisation: an adapted model for multi-stakeholder collaboration 航空认可培训机构的协同治理:多利益相关方协作的适应模型
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-06-2023-0164
Oke Hendra, Benny Kurnianto, Ika Endrawijaya
PurposeThis study aimed to develop an adapted collaborative governance model for aviation human resource development in Indonesia's approved training organisations (ATO), considering the expected changes in the industry due to advanced technologies. The model, based on Ansell and Gash's approach, emphasizes multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure workforce development aligns with industry and regulatory standards and accommodates technological advancements.Design/methodology/approachQualitative methods, such as in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, were employed to collect and analyse data.FindingsThe results indicated that collaborative governance is a valuable tool for cultivating competent human resources and facilitating industry improvement in the face of rapid technological change.Originality/valueThe proposed model contributes significantly to the field by promoting inclusive and effective human resource development through the Centre for Aviation Human Resource Development (CAHRD), thereby preparing the Indonesian aviation industry for the impact of advanced technologies. Furthermore, this study contributes to the enhancement of Ansell and Gash's collaborative governance theoretical framework by effectively addressing its empirical gaps concerning vocational education and training challenges within Indonesia's air transportation sector.
考虑到先进技术对航空业的预期变化,本研究旨在为印尼认可的培训机构(ATO)的航空人力资源开发开发一种适应的协作治理模式。该模型基于Ansell和Gash的方法,强调多方利益相关者合作,以确保劳动力发展符合行业和监管标准,并适应技术进步。设计/方法/方法采用定性方法,如深度访谈和焦点小组讨论,收集和分析数据。研究结果表明,面对快速的技术变革,协同治理是培养合格人力资源和促进行业发展的重要工具。提议的模式通过航空人力资源开发中心(CAHRD)促进包容性和有效的人力资源开发,从而使印度尼西亚航空业为先进技术的影响做好准备,从而对该领域作出重大贡献。此外,本研究通过有效解决印尼航空运输部门在职业教育和培训挑战方面的经验差距,有助于增强安塞尔和加什的协作治理理论框架。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the role of learning communities of practice within a degree apprenticeship to enhance inclusive engagement 了解学习实践社区在学位学徒制中的作用,以增强包容性参与
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-02-2023-0041
Paula McIver Nottingham, Yan Mao
Purpose Building on the concepts of learning communities of practice, the paper aims to evaluate their application within degree apprenticeships (DAs) to support pedagogic engagement and inclusive education within a university setting. Design/methodology/approach A case study of an existing B2B sales degree apprenticeship reviewed relevant programme documents and evaluated apprentice learner experience through an anonymised online survey. Findings The study found that sales apprentices had a reflexive awareness of how learning communities operated within this context and raised some valuable insights about their perceptions of inclusive education. These communities have differing dynamics that value engaging with workplace professionals, peers and university. Apprentices prefer tuition that accommodates their shared interests as employee learners within an occupational role. Issues surrounding inclusive education are seen as integral to the experience of being an apprentice. Practical implications Post-Covid engagement could be used to frame more effective social learning for work-integrated practice and programme teams could advocate for a greater integration of DAs within institutional settings. Originality/value This research indicates that B2B sales degree apprentices see themselves as operating within distinctive learning communities of practice that support their work-integrated (WIL) studies in higher education. The paper recommends programme teams provide more collaborative engagement within learning communities to support inclusive education goals.
基于实践学习社区的概念,本文旨在评估其在学位学徒制(DAs)中的应用,以支持大学环境中的教学参与和全纳教育。设计/方法/方法对现有B2B销售学位学徒制的案例研究回顾了相关的项目文件,并通过匿名在线调查评估了学徒学习者的体验。研究发现,销售学徒对学习社区如何在这种背景下运作具有反射性意识,并就他们对全纳教育的看法提出了一些有价值的见解。这些社区有不同的动态,重视与职场专业人士、同龄人和大学的接触。学徒更喜欢在职业角色中适应他们作为雇员学习者的共同兴趣的学费。围绕全纳教育的问题被视为学徒经历中不可或缺的一部分。疫情后的实际影响可用于为工作整合实践构建更有效的社会学习,规划团队可倡导在机构环境中更好地整合发展援助。独创性/价值这项研究表明,B2B销售学位学徒认为自己在独特的实践学习社区中工作,这些社区支持他们在高等教育中的工作整合(WIL)学习。本文建议项目团队在学习社区内提供更多的协作参与,以支持全纳教育目标。
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引用次数: 0
Digital wellbeing – a review of the JISC guidance from the UK and Vietnam 数字健康——对英国和越南JISC指南的回顾
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-04-2023-0099
Scott Foster, Trang Ly Thien, Anna Jayne Foster, Thi Hanh Tien Ho, Sarah Knight
Purpose The aim of this paper is to contribute to the discussion of wellbeing within the university education system by outlining the key issues and benefits and recognising future research on digital well-being for students. The JISC Digital wellbeing paper highlights the many positive and negative impacts associated with digital wellbeing. This paper explores how some of these features have been considered within institutions within the UK and Vietnam and highlights the emerging research in one Vietnamese institution in relation to student wellbeing, where digital wellbeing was identified as a key concern. Design/methodology/approach This is a technical review article which summarises key guidance for organisational digital wellbeing and then reflects on the application in the UK (a developed economy) and in Vietnam (one of the fastest growing economies). This is the first time a review has been conducted from the perspective of different countries. There are two aspects to digital wellbeing, individual and the social or organisational perspectives. Findings The JISC Digital wellbeing paper highlights the many positive and negative impacts associated with digital wellbeing. This paper explores how some of these features have been considered within institutions within the UK and Vietnam and highlights the emerging research in one Vietnamese institution in relation to student wellbeing, where digital wellbeing was identified as a key concern. The context of digital wellbeing within higher education is then discussed drawing similarities between the UK and Vietnamese student experiences whilst acknowledging the limitations of current research within the field. Originality/value Many institutions have seen a rise in the number of wellbeing challenges, and there are few examples of specific initiatives aimed at addressing digital wellbeing challenges for their stakeholders. Existing research on students' wellbeing is predominately focused on undergraduate students and does not differentiate between undergraduate and postgraduate students, nor between masters, doctoral and professional level students and does not explore the impact of digital wellbeing discretely; this is an area which would benefit from future research.
本文的目的是通过概述关键问题和利益,并认识到未来对学生数字福祉的研究,为大学教育系统内的福祉讨论做出贡献。JISC的数字健康报告强调了与数字健康相关的许多积极和消极影响。本文探讨了在英国和越南的机构中如何考虑这些特征,并强调了一所越南机构中与学生福利有关的新兴研究,其中数字福利被确定为关键问题。这是一篇技术评论文章,总结了组织数字福利的关键指导,然后反思了在英国(发达经济体)和越南(增长最快的经济体之一)的应用。这是第一次从不同国家的角度进行审查。数字健康有两个方面,个人和社会或组织的角度。JISC的数字健康报告强调了与数字健康相关的许多积极和消极影响。本文探讨了在英国和越南的机构中如何考虑这些特征,并强调了一所越南机构中与学生福利有关的新兴研究,其中数字福利被确定为关键问题。然后讨论了高等教育中数字幸福的背景,并指出了英国和越南学生经历之间的相似之处,同时承认了该领域当前研究的局限性。许多机构都看到了福利挑战的数量增加,但很少有针对利益相关者解决数字福利挑战的具体举措的例子。现有的关于学生幸福感的研究主要集中在本科生身上,没有区分本科生和研究生,也没有区分硕士、博士和专业水平的学生,也没有单独探讨数字幸福感的影响;这是一个将受益于未来研究的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive learning through technology: a technical review and implementation 通过技术进行适应性学习:技术回顾与实现
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-05-2023-0121
Clay Gransden, Matthew Hindmarsh, Ngoc Chi Lê, Thi-Huyen Nguyen
Purpose There is an increase globally of students using technology to support their learning. The purpose of this paper is to outline the technical aspects of adaptive learning and contribute to the development of pedagogy that incorporates this method in teaching and learning. Design/methodology/approach This is a technical review article that summarises key guidance on the application of adaptive learning and then reflects on its application in a UK and Vietnamese context. Findings Initial analysis demonstrates that learning can occur asynchronously because of students engaging with adaptive learning. Issues and recommendations were derived from the reflections and practice of both UK and Vietnamese practitioners. Recommendations focussed on the more practical elements of constructing and maintaining adaptive learning. Questions were then constructed to make the decision of whether to implement adaptive learning into teaching and learning practices. Originality/value This academic commentary reflects on the implementation of asynchronous learning adaptive technologies in both the UK and Vietnam, specifically exploring the use of a “mastery path” and “computerised adaptive testing” to enhance student understanding.
在全球范围内,越来越多的学生使用科技来支持他们的学习。本文的目的是概述适应性学习的技术方面,并有助于将这种方法纳入教学和学习的教育学的发展。这是一篇技术评论文章,总结了适应性学习应用的关键指导,然后反思了其在英国和越南背景下的应用。初步分析表明,由于学生参与适应性学习,学习可以异步进行。问题和建议来源于英国和越南从业者的反思和实践。建议侧重于构建和维护适应性学习的更实际的元素。然后构建问题来决定是否在教学和学习实践中实施适应性学习。这篇学术评论反映了异步学习自适应技术在英国和越南的实施,特别是探索使用“掌握路径”和“计算机化自适应测试”来提高学生的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of requirements of graduates entering employment in Vysočina Region and region Upper Austria vyso<s:1>州和上奥地利州毕业生就业要求的比较
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-02-2023-0034
Kateřina Berková, Dagmar Frendlovská, Martina Kuncová, Robert Füreder, Margarethe Überwimmer
Purpose Currently, owing to the influence of rapid globalisation, the issue of international and cross-cultural implementation of cross-cultural relationships is being widely discussed. This is also related to the readiness of graduates for international cooperation. The objective of this qualitative study is to identify and compare the requirements of company representatives from the Czech Republic – the Vysocina Region and Austria (Region Upper Austria) regarding the readiness of graduates to entering the workforce and the intercultural differences between the relevant regions. Design/methodology/approach A total of 20 Czech and Austrian companies from the relevant regions participated in the research. The results were obtained through in-depth guided interviews and a comparative method. Findings The qualitative study has theoretical implications in the context of new findings in the field of research. It contributes to the knowledge relating to the preparation of graduates for entering the workforce, and in the context of intercultural development, it extends this knowledge with the identified weaknesses of the mentioned preparation at the level of Czech or Austrian education. Originality/value The most effective and probable approach to enhance the development of cross-cultural competences in particular appears to be the integration of new techniques and content of education in the form of new subjects in cooperation with academics and practitioners from the particular country. Collaboration with these experts can build students' knowledge and skills from an intercultural environment to the highest degree possible.
目前,由于快速全球化的影响,跨文化关系的国际和跨文化实施问题正在被广泛讨论。这也与毕业生是否愿意进行国际合作有关。这项定性研究的目的是确定和比较来自捷克共和国-维索西纳地区和奥地利(上奥地利地区)的公司代表对毕业生进入劳动力市场的准备程度和相关地区之间的文化差异的要求。共有来自相关地区的20家捷克和奥地利公司参与了研究。研究结果采用深度引导访谈法和比较法。在研究领域的新发现背景下,定性研究具有理论意义。它有助于提供有关毕业生准备进入劳动力市场的知识,并且在跨文化发展的背景下,它扩展了这种知识,并确定了捷克或奥地利教育水平上上述准备的弱点。促进跨文化能力发展的最有效和最可能的办法似乎是与特定国家的学者和实践者合作,以新科目的形式将新技术和教育内容结合起来。与这些专家合作可以在跨文化环境中最大程度地培养学生的知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
An interpretive phenomenological analysis of nursing student perceptions of summative assessment feedback using LEGO® Serious Play® 利用LEGO®Serious Play®对护理学生总结性评估反馈的认知进行解释性现象学分析
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-09-2022-0188
Benjamin Ajibade, Catherine Hayes
PurposeThe aim of the study is to explore perceptions of the impact of assessment feedback by international undergraduate nursing students. Research to date indicates that summative assessment feedback may impact significantly on student achievement but if it is undertaken sub optimally or does not provide students with the opportunity to engage with the process and reflexively respond, it can also be exceptionally damaging to the learning experience.Design/methodology/approachA scoping exercise of overall student feedback experience was initially collated via the adoption of an Interpretive Phenomenological Approach (IPA). Participants were recruited via purposive sampling and the LEGO® Serious Play® method was used to collect data. Analysis with Quirkos software was used to examine the salience as well as commonality of findings as an integral part of a recognised five-step thematic analytical approach.FindingsFeedback was perceived, by students, as significantly impacting factor in relation to their overall progression, attainment and retention rates. Themes generated from the findings evidenced student perceptions that summative feedback is a positive driver and source of motivation for academic success and progression. It was perceived that levels of attainment were related to the clarity, quality and individualised nature of feedback that students received and that this was perceived to be evident in their final grades. These were accompanied by perceptions that feedback clarity also determined the potential of breaking down perceived student barriers to learning, their perceived capacity for effective assignment planning and preparation and the likelihood of them having any positive collective or individual interpersonal relationships with their tutors. Summarised, students perceived that feedback ought to lead to student empowerment in managing their studies and as such it ought to be clear, straightforward and non-ambiguous.Research limitations/implicationsThe methodological design of the study means that generalisability from its findings was never intended or possible. However, there may be the potential transferability of findings to similar institutions and contexts of nurse education with students who have similar demographic profiling. The study was also a means of providing an insight into the lived experience of students which could be used in the prospective adaptation of feedback mechanisms for staff at a local level within Higher Education.Practical implicationsThe study reveals the perceived impact of gamification as a mechanism of summative assessment as conveyed by a designated group of students. Whilst specific recommendations for change can only be made within the context specificity of the research, there may be aspects of the findings which are potentially transferable to other similar contexts of Higher Education delivery whose pedagogical approaches mirror those in operation at the institution where the research was u
目的探讨国际护理本科学生对评估反馈影响的认知。迄今为止的研究表明,总结性评估反馈可能会对学生的成绩产生重大影响,但如果进行得不够理想,或者没有为学生提供参与过程和反射性反应的机会,它也可能对学习体验造成极大的破坏。设计/方法/方法学生反馈体验的范围界定工作最初通过采用解释现象学方法(IPA)进行整理。通过有目的的抽样方法招募参与者,采用LEGO®Serious Play®方法收集数据。使用Quirkos软件进行分析,以检查结果的显著性和共性,作为公认的五步专题分析方法的组成部分。学生们认为,反馈是影响他们整体进步、成绩和保留率的重要因素。从调查结果中产生的主题证明了学生的看法,即总结性反馈是学业成功和进步的积极驱动力和动力来源。人们认为,成绩水平与学生收到的反馈的清晰度、质量和个性化有关,这在他们的最终成绩中被认为是显而易见的。与此同时,反馈的清晰度也决定了打破学生学习障碍的潜力,他们有效计划和准备作业的能力,以及他们与导师建立积极的集体或个人人际关系的可能性。总而言之,学生们认为反馈应该引导学生管理他们的学习,因此它应该是清晰、直接和明确的。研究的局限性/意义本研究的方法学设计意味着其研究结果的普遍性从未被预期或可能。然而,研究结果可能具有潜在的可转移性,适用于具有相似人口统计特征的学生的类似机构和护士教育背景。这项研究也是深入了解学生生活经验的一种手段,可用于将来调整高等教育地方一级工作人员的反馈机制。实际意义本研究揭示了游戏化作为一种总结性评估机制的感知影响,并由一组指定的学生传达。虽然具体的改变建议只能在研究的具体背景下提出,但研究结果的某些方面可能可以转移到其他类似的高等教育交付背景中,这些背景的教学方法反映了进行研究的机构的教学方法。显然,反馈方法的标准化为改进现有系统提供了许多机会。监测工作量的问题在学术人员能够进行总结性评估和反馈的水平和程度方面也具有重要意义。独创性/价值该研究揭示了对进度、成就和保留率的评估反馈的感知程度,以及对通用反馈模板和提供音频-视频反馈机会的感知需求。本研究增加了关于LEGO®Serious Play®作为一种研究方法的执行的教学实践领域的现有知识,以及为什么一群当代护理学生所阐述和阐明的反馈观念应该在高等教育的背景下发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Disparities in work-integrated learning experiences for students who present as women: an international study of biases, barriers, and challenges 女性学生工作综合学习体验的差异:一项关于偏见、障碍和挑战的国际研究
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-05-2023-0115
Tracey Bowen, M. Drysdale, Sarah Callaghan, Sally Smith, Kristina Johansson, Colin Smith, Barbara Walsh, Tessa Berg
PurposeThis study identifies gendered disparities among women students participating in work-integrated learning and explores the effects of the disparities on their perceptions on perceived opportunities, competencies, sense of belonging, and professional identity.Design/methodology/approachA series of semi-structured focus groups were run with 59 participants at six higher education institutions in four countries (Australia, Canada, Sweden, United Kingdom). All focus groups were designed with the same questions and formatting.FindingsThematic analysis of the transcripts revealed two overarching themes, namely perceptions of self and interactions with others in work placements. Theme categories included awareness of self-presentation, sense of autonomy, perceived Allies, emotional labour, barriers to opportunity, sense of belonging, intersections of identity, and validation value.Originality/valueThis study fills an important gap in the international literature about gendered experiences in WIL and highlights inequalities that women experience while on work placements.
目的本研究确定了参与工作综合学习的女学生之间的性别差异,并探讨了这种差异对她们对感知机会、能力、归属感和职业认同的看法的影响。设计/方法/方法在四个国家(澳大利亚、加拿大、瑞典、英国)的六所高等教育机构举办了一系列半结构化焦点小组,共有59名参与者。所有焦点小组的设计都有相同的问题和格式。对成绩单的主题分析揭示了两个首要主题,即对自我的感知和在工作安排中与他人的互动。主题类别包括自我展示意识、自主感、感知盟友、情感劳动、机会障碍、归属感、身份交叉和验证价值。原创性/价值这项研究填补了国际文献中关于WIL性别经历的一个重要空白,并强调了女性在工作中所经历的不平等。
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引用次数: 0
Ghana's textile and apparel sector: a strategic assessment of skills needs and development through the STED framework 加纳纺织和服装行业:通过STED框架对技能需求和发展进行战略评估
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-12-2022-0290
Hod Anyigba, Alexander Preko, W. Senayah
PurposeThis study is to examine and develop sector skills strategies and action plans for the textile and apparel (T&A) sector.Design/methodology/approachThe paper used a participatory action qualitative method anchored on the Skills for Trade and Economic Diversification (STED) framework, utilising the workshop-based approach with 24 key stakeholders of the sector. Content analysis was used with the help of Nvivo software.FindingsThe findings revealed that there are skills shortages, skills gaps, skills mismatches and skills diversification programmes available through higher education and work-based learning. Further, there are labour supply challenges such as national skills policy and strategy, government and stakeholder coordination, funding, relevance of curriculum and qualifications, access to practicals and the absence of a clear national vision for the sector.Research limitations/implicationsThis study possesses an inherent limitation in terms of generalising the findings derived from qualitative research.Originality/valueThis research is among the first of its kind to assess skills needs and gaps through the lens of STED framework, which has been overlooked in previous literature. Importantly, this study provides vocational insights into skill needs in the sector.
目的本研究旨在检视及发展纺织及服装(T&A)行业的技能策略及行动计划。设计/方法/方法本文采用了一种以贸易和经济多样化技能(STED)框架为基础的参与性行动定性方法,利用了与该部门24个主要利益攸关方进行研讨会的方法。利用Nvivo软件进行内容分析。调查结果显示,通过高等教育和以工作为基础的学习,存在技能短缺、技能差距、技能不匹配和技能多样化项目。此外,还有劳动力供应方面的挑战,如国家技能政策和战略、政府和利益相关者的协调、资金、课程和资格的相关性、获得实践机会以及缺乏明确的国家对该行业的愿景。研究局限性/启示本研究在概括定性研究的发现方面具有固有的局限性。原创性/价值这项研究是第一次通过STED框架来评估技能需求和差距,这在以前的文献中被忽视了。重要的是,这项研究提供了行业技能需求的职业见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Higher Education Skills and Work-based Learning
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