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Fuzzy logic approach to assess the effectiveness of online course delivery in management education: a case of B-school from India 模糊逻辑方法评估管理教育在线课程交付的有效性:以印度商学院为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-12-2022-0275
Rojalin Patri, Dhanya Manayath, Sanju Kaladharan
Purpose The future of management studies is invariably steering towards online and hybrid modes of course delivery. Therefore, assessing the effectiveness of online course delivery is exceptionally crucial. This study attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of online course delivery in management education involving the instructor, participant and technological component. This study contributes to the body of knowledge in three ways. First, the study proposes an approach to assess the effectiveness of online courses in management education. The study demonstrates this by taking a case study of a business school (B-school) in southern India. Second, the study identifies the shortcomings and areas that need improvement to enhance the overall effectiveness further. Third, the study outlines suggestive measures to improve the effectiveness of online course delivery by addressing technical, infrastructural, instructor and student behavioral components. Design/methodology/approach To accomplish the objectives, a case study approach has been adopted and fuzzy logic has been used as a methodology to assess the effectiveness of online course delivery in management education. Findings The findings suggest that instructors' use of cases and animation during online sessions, use of whiteboards, digital pens and other tools, attempts to draw participant's interest and the users' sense of belongingness in the online cohort, self-discipline and motivation from students' side, easy to use Learning Management System (LMS), audio-visual platforms, active electronic communication and training on the technical aspect of the online platform need to be improved to enhance the effectiveness of online course delivery further. The current effectiveness of online course delivery in the case of B-school was found to be “Fair,” which is average in relation to the effectiveness labels. Research limitations/implications This study doesn't investigate the factors that moderate the effectiveness of online course delivery and how the factors influence each other. Future research endeavors can be extended in this direction to enrich the body of knowledge with new insights. Apart from this, the results outlined in this study are about the status quo of the case B-school and can't be generalized. However, the methodology and approach can be adopted by other B-schools or higher educational institutes to measure the schools' and institutes' current level of effectiveness in online teaching. Originality/value So far, only a few studies have paid attention to the empirical assessment of the effectiveness of online course delivery consisting of engagement from the technical, instructor and participants' dimensions. This study proposes a novel approach to measure the level of effectiveness and identifies the shortfalls that impede good effectiveness in online course delivery.
管理学研究的未来将不可避免地转向在线和混合模式的课程交付。因此,评估在线课程交付的有效性尤为重要。本研究试图评估在线课程交付在管理教育中的有效性,包括讲师、参与者和技术成分。这项研究在三个方面为知识体系做出了贡献。首先,本研究提出了一种评估管理教育在线课程有效性的方法。该研究通过对印度南部一所商学院(B-school)的案例研究来证明这一点。其次,研究发现了不足和需要改进的地方,以进一步提高整体有效性。第三,该研究概述了通过解决技术、基础设施、教师和学生行为组成部分来提高在线课程交付有效性的建议性措施。为了实现这些目标,本文采用了案例研究法,并使用模糊逻辑作为评估管理教育在线课程交付有效性的方法。研究结果表明,教师在在线课程中使用案例和动画,使用白板,数字笔等工具,试图吸引参与者的兴趣和用户在在线队列中的归属感,学生方面的自律和动机,易于使用的学习管理系统(LMS),视听平台,需要改进在线平台技术方面的主动电子通信和培训,以进一步提高在线课程的有效性。在商学院的案例中,目前在线课程交付的有效性被认为是“公平”,这是与有效性标签相关的平均水平。研究局限/启示本研究没有调查影响网络课程交付效果的因素以及这些因素如何相互影响。未来的研究工作可以在这个方向上扩展,以新的见解丰富知识体系。除此之外,本研究概述的结果是关于案例商学院的现状,不能一概而论。然而,其他商学院或高等教育机构可以采用这种方法和方法来衡量学校和研究所目前在在线教学方面的有效性水平。原创性/价值迄今为止,只有少数研究关注了从技术、教师和参与者三个维度对在线课程交付有效性的实证评估。本研究提出了一种新的方法来衡量有效性水平,并确定了阻碍在线课程交付良好有效性的不足之处。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of an industrial placement year on students' competency development: a three-cohort, longitudinal study 探讨工业实习年对学生胜任力发展的影响:一项三队列的纵向研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-02-2023-0044
Helen Philippa Narelle Hughes, Maria Mouratidou, William E. Donald
Purpose Drawing on human capital theory and sustainable career theory, this paper aims to explore the impact of undertaking an industrial placement on the “Great Eight” competencies as perceived by university students and line managers. Design/methodology/approach 618 students and their line managers across three cohorts (pre-COVID-19) took part in a longitudinal quantitative study. Students completed a three-wave questionnaire at the placement's start, middle, and end. Line managers completed the questionnaire during waves two and three to offer 360-degree feedback. Descriptive statistics and repeated measures ANOVA were applied to the dataset. Findings The impacts of undertaking a placement were highly variable for different competencies at the sub-scale level, although at the eight-scale level, the nuance was less pronounced. However, students self-perceived that all eight competencies increased between the start and end of the placement. Surprisingly, line managers perceived students' competencies to be higher than perceived by the students. Originality/value The value of undertaking a placement is often poorly measured (e.g. satisfaction) rather than competency-based outcomes, which can lead to conclusions that are overly simplistic and difficult to use in practice. Theoretically, this study advances understanding of human capital theory and sustainable career theory by understanding the role placements can play in developing human capital and preparing university students for sustainable careers. Practically, the findings of this study can help to close the university–industry skills gap by informing curriculum and placement scheme design and supporting students to acquire personal resources and signal these to prospective employers as an antecedent to career sustainability.
摘要目的利用人力资本理论和可持续职业理论,探讨从事产业安置对大学生和直线经理感知的“八大”胜任力的影响。设计/方法/方法来自三个队列(covid -19之前)的618名学生及其直属经理参加了一项纵向定量研究。学生们在实验开始、中间和结束时完成了一份三波问卷。部门经理在第二轮和第三轮完成问卷,提供360度的反馈。对数据集采用描述性统计和重复测量方差分析。研究发现,在亚量表水平上,不同胜任力的安置影响差异很大,尽管在八量表水平上,细微差别不太明显。然而,学生们自我感知到,在实习开始和结束期间,所有八项能力都有所提高。令人惊讶的是,直线经理认为学生的能力比学生认为的要高。独创性/价值从事实习工作的价值通常衡量得很差(例如满意度),而不是基于能力的结果,这可能导致结论过于简单,难以在实践中使用。从理论上讲,本研究通过了解实习在人力资本发展和大学生可持续职业准备中的作用,促进了对人力资本理论和可持续职业理论的理解。实际上,本研究的发现可以通过为课程和就业计划设计提供信息,帮助学生获得个人资源,并将这些资源作为职业可持续发展的先决条件,向未来的雇主发出信号,从而帮助缩小大学与行业的技能差距。
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引用次数: 0
AsianCrit lens on Chinese international student multi-dimensional transitions and experiences in the US AsianCrit视角下的中国留学生在美国的多维度转型与经历
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-12-2022-0286
Minghui Hou
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine Chinese international students' narrative stories, experiences and racial dynamics while studying in the United States to argue that Chinese international students navigate multi-dimensional transitions and experiences in different stages. This study uses an AsianCrit lens to address the gap in existing research focusing on Chinese international students' narratives and experiences.Design/methodology/approachNarrative inquiry with a social constructivist paradigm was used to provide an in-depth exploration of Chinese international students' navigation and negotiation in multi-dimensional experiences. Three phases of semi-structured interviews and journal entries were utilized to examine participants' experiences and struggles while studying in the United States. Descriptive coding, deductive coding and restorying were used to analyze and feather narrators' voices and stories for interpretation.FindingsThe findings in this qualitative study demonstrate that Chinese international students have unique backgrounds, and their backgrounds shape their multi-dimensional transitions and experiences in the present and the future. The findings address students' nuanced experiences in academic transitions and non-academic transitions with an AsianCrit lens.Practical implicationsThe study calls for higher education institutions to promote intercultural and international training for faculty and staff to better understand and support the unique needs of international students.Originality/valueUsing Multiple and Multi-dimensional Transitions theory with an AsianCrit lens helps make sense of the intersection of international student status, geopolitical tensions, racial dynamics and international student experiences.
目的本研究旨在考察中国留学生在美国留学期间的叙事故事、经历和种族动态,以证明中国留学生经历了不同阶段的多维转换和经历。本研究采用AsianCrit的视角来解决现有研究中对中国留学生叙事和经历的差距。设计/方法论/方法采用社会建构主义范式的叙事探究,对中国留学生在多维体验中的导航和谈判进行了深入探索。采用三个阶段的半结构化访谈和期刊条目来考察参与者在美国学习期间的经历和挣扎。描述编码、演绎编码和补充编码被用于分析和整理叙述者的声音和故事以供解读。研究结果这项定性研究的结果表明,中国留学生有着独特的背景,他们的背景塑造了他们在现在和未来的多维转变和经历。研究结果从AsianCrit的角度探讨了学生在学业过渡和非学业过渡中的细微体验。实践意义该研究呼吁高等教育机构促进对教职员工的跨文化和国际培训,以更好地理解和支持国际学生的独特需求。独创性/价值观将多元和多维转换理论与亚洲精神相结合,有助于理解国际学生身份、地缘政治紧张局势、种族动态和国际学生经历的交叉点。
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引用次数: 0
A three lenses approach to employability: transdisciplinary approaches to TNE students' careers education 就业能力的三个视角:TNE学生职业教育的跨学科方法
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-11-2022-0251
L. Brammar
PurposeThis paper aims to explore a transdisciplinary approach to the careers and employability education of transnational education (TNE) students of higher education. It proposes that an approach which adopts three lenses of academic study, lived experience and career stage can provide maximum benefits to the TNE students' careers education, particularly in response to the modern workplace. The study aims illustrate the potential benefits of such an approach to multiple stakeholders within higher education.Design/methodology/approachThis paper adopts a viewpoint approach drawing on higher education career service practitioner-based experience of using a specific approach to employability with TNE students studying with a large university based in the UK. Student evaluation data from this practice are referred to in the paper.FindingsThis paper provides insights into how this approach to employability was received by higher education TNE students who participated in a pilot project led by a higher education careers service, which adopted the three lenses approach.Originality/valueThis paper illustrates how a transdisciplinary approach to the careers and employability education of TNE students can be of significant value to the higher education students themselves, the institutions within which they study and the graduate recruiters looking to attract future employees for the workplaces of the future. It is hoped that by sharing this approach more stakeholders within the TNE and careers and employability communities within higher education will adopt a similar approach.
目的探讨跨国高等教育(TNE)学生职业与就业能力教育的跨学科途径。它提出,采用学术学习、生活经历和职业阶段三个视角的方法,可以为TNE学生的职业教育,特别是应对现代工作环境,提供最大的好处。该研究旨在说明这种方法对高等教育中的多个利益相关者的潜在好处。设计/方法论/方法本文采用了一种观点方法,借鉴了高等教育职业服务从业者在英国一所大型大学学习的TNE学生使用特定方法来提高其就业能力的经验。本文参考了该实践中的学生评估数据。发现本文深入了解了高等教育TNE学生是如何接受这种就业能力的方法的,他们参加了一个由高等教育职业服务机构领导的试点项目,该项目采用了三个视角的方法。创新性/价值本文阐述了跨学科的TNE学生职业和就业能力教育方法如何对高等教育学生本身、他们学习的机构以及希望吸引未来员工进入未来工作场所的毕业生招聘人员具有重要价值。希望通过分享这种方法,TNE内部的更多利益相关者以及高等教育中的职业和就业社区将采用类似的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Building students' attachment strength with higher education institutes using intangible resources: role of institutional branding 利用无形资源培养学生对高等教育机构的依恋力:机构品牌的作用
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-03-2023-0076
Kriti Khanna, Jagwinder Singh Pandher, S. S. Bedi
PurposeThe present study has been carried out to study whether and how different aspects of brand management (brand identity, brand image and brand meaning) are instrumental in maintaining and enhancing attachment strength of students with higher education institutes (HEIs). Further, to understand what brand management aspect channels the impact of what branding driver on attachment strength in most effective manner.Design/methodology/approachThe study analysed combined mediating effects as well as specific mediating effects to test the mediating role of brand management aspects.FindingsThe study reveals that brand image plays highest mediating role among all aspects of brand management. HEIs need to enhance service quality because brand image carries the highest influence of service quality on attachment strength. Similarly, brand identity carries the highest influence of heritage on attachment strength. Brand meaning carries the highest influence of competence and reputation on attachment strength.Research limitations/implicationsThe present study, based on empirical research, has built the framework and mechanism for creating attachment strength utilising the intangible resources of HEIs through brand management. The present study examines how specific intangible resources exhibit varying influences on attachment strength via distinct brand management mediation effects.Practical implicationsThe present study provides framework for designing branding strategies to build and channelise necessary intangible resources of branding for nourishing and nurturing attachment strength.Originality/valueThe present study contributes to scarce branding literature in context of HEIs. The study proposes role of HEI branding in developing students' attachment strength with their HEIs.
目的本研究旨在研究品牌管理的不同方面(品牌身份、品牌形象和品牌含义)是否以及如何有助于保持和增强高等教育机构学生的依恋强度。此外,了解什么品牌管理方面以最有效的方式引导什么品牌驱动因素对依恋强度的影响。设计/方法论/方法本研究分析了组合中介效应和特定中介效应,以检验品牌管理方面的中介作用。研究发现,品牌形象在品牌管理的各个环节中起着最高的中介作用。高等教育机构需要提高服务质量,因为品牌形象对服务质量对依恋强度的影响最大。同样,品牌认同对依恋强度的影响最大。品牌意义对依恋强度的影响最大的是能力和声誉。研究局限性/含义本研究基于实证研究,建立了通过品牌管理利用高等院校无形资源创造依恋强度的框架和机制。本研究考察了特定无形资源如何通过不同的品牌管理中介效应对依恋强度产生不同的影响。实践意义本研究为设计品牌策略提供了框架,以建立和引导必要的无形品牌资源,滋养和培养依恋力量。原创性/价值本研究为高等教育背景下稀缺的品牌文献做出了贡献。本研究提出高等教育品牌在培养学生对高等教育的依恋力方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
A new validated model of leadership development in higher education; empirical assessment using universal attributes of spiritual intelligence 高等教育领导力发展的新模式利用精神智力的普遍属性进行实证评估
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-12-2022-0276
Chetan Prabhu, Mita Mehta
PurposeHigher education institutions aim for the holistic development of students to cope with the changing global context. The present study aims to devise a model of leadership development among higher education students by validating the model conceptually and testing it empirically. Attributes of Spiritual Intelligence (SI) are empirically evaluated for leadership development post its conceptual validation.Design/methodology/approachThis article examined current theoretical frameworks and gaps in the literature. A total of 810 students were approached from Indian Higher education institutions for study. Data has been examined using the exploratory and then confirmatory factor analysis techniques to check the validity and reliability of the measuring instrument.FindingsThe empirical findings confirm that the eight new spiritual intelligence attributes defined and validated through this study can have a significant impact on the leadership development of higher education students.Practical implicationsEducational researchers have often found the construct of spiritual intelligence challenging to comprehend and implement in higher education institutions. The present study findings can be of great value to higher education institutions that will recognize the importance of spiritual values in holistic development including leadership development.Originality/valueThis paper initiates and validate a universal set of attributes of spiritual intelligence in the higher education domain that can be useful for leadership development. The uniqueness of this paper lies in the fact that the eight new attributes of SI defined are easy to comprehend and practical to use in daily academic life, and can be used by HEIs students irrespective of their spiritual beliefs. A validated model at one university could be replicated at other universities in India and around the world, not only for students but also for educators and administrators as well.
目的高等教育机构致力于学生的全面发展,以应对不断变化的全球环境。本研究旨在通过概念验证和实证检验,设计一个高等教育学生领导力发展模型。精神智力属性(SI)在概念验证后对领导力发展进行了实证评估。设计/方法论/方法本文考察了当前的理论框架和文献中的空白。共有810名来自印度高等教育机构的学生被邀请学习。使用探索性和验证性因素分析技术对数据进行了检验,以检验测量仪器的有效性和可靠性。研究结果实证结果证实,通过本研究定义和验证的八种新的精神智力属性可以对高等教育学生的领导力发展产生重大影响。实践意义教育研究人员经常发现,在高等教育机构中,精神智力的构建很难理解和实施。本研究结果对高等教育机构具有重要价值,它们将认识到精神价值观在包括领导力发展在内的整体发展中的重要性。独创性/价值本文在高等教育领域提出并验证了一套普遍的精神智力属性,这些属性可用于领导力发展。本文的独特之处在于,定义的SI的八个新属性易于理解,在日常学术生活中使用起来很实用,并且可以供高等院校的学生使用,无论他们的精神信仰如何。一所大学的验证模型可以在印度和世界各地的其他大学复制,不仅适用于学生,也适用于教育工作者和管理人员。
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引用次数: 1
Self-directed learning motivational drivers of working professionals: confirmatory factor models 职业人士自主学习动机驱动因素:验证性因素模型
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-04-2023-0085
H. Baber, V. Deepa, Hamzah Elrehail, M. Poulin, F. Mir
PurposeAs learning at the workplace is predominantly self-motivated, this study is aimed to identify and categorize the motivational drivers for working professionals to pursue self-directed learning (SDL) at the workplace.Design/methodology/approachA total of 23 variables were identified as drivers for working professionals to initiate, pursue and sustain self-directed learning at the workplace through literature review, interviews and focused group discussions with senior leaders from the industry. The participants were a mix of senior professionals responsible for leading large teams in their organizations and those appointed as people development leaders in their respective organizations. A questionnaire was developed based on the identified drivers and administered online. Around 315 working professionals were surveyed. Structural equation modelling and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) methods were used to verify the scale and assess its validity and reliability.FindingsThe results suggested that SDL motivational drivers for working professionals can be categorized into two broad categories, namely extrinsic (14 drivers) and intrinsic (9 drivers). Further, extrinsic drivers were subdivided into three categories: job expectations (6 drivers), negative consequence (2 drivers) and positive reinforcement (6 drivers) based on the initial exploratory and subsequent confirmatory analysis. The results suggest that job expectations and positive reinforcement positively influence the intrinsic motivation of an individual to pursue SDL and negative consequences negatively impact the intrinsic motivation.Practical implicationsThe findings from the study will be useful for human resource practitioners, managers and e-Learning companies to draw strategies for building an SDL culture. It also supports the advancement of research in adult education and learning in the workplace.Originality/valueA new scale to measure motivation for SDL by employees at the workplace is proposed. There are no scales available to measure employee motivation for pursuing SDL at the workplace to the best of our knowledge.
目的:在工作场所学习以自我激励为主的背景下,本研究旨在识别和分类职业人士在工作场所进行自我导向学习的动机驱动因素。设计/方法/途径通过文献综述、访谈和与行业高层领导的焦点小组讨论,共有23个变量被确定为在职专业人士在工作场所发起、追求和维持自主学习的驱动因素。参与者是负责领导其组织中的大型团队的高级专业人员和在其各自组织中被任命为人员发展领导者的人员的混合体。根据确定的驱动因素制定了一份调查问卷,并在网上进行管理。约315名在职专业人士接受了调查。采用结构方程模型和验证性因子分析(CFA)方法对量表进行验证,评估量表的效度和信度。结果表明,工作专业人员的SDL动机驱动因素可分为两大类,即外在(14个驱动因素)和内在(9个驱动因素)。基于初步的探索性分析和后续的验证性分析,将外在驱动因素细分为工作期望(6个驱动因素)、消极后果(2个驱动因素)和积极强化(6个驱动因素)三类。结果表明,工作期望和正强化正向影响个体追求SDL的内在动机,消极后果负向影响个体追求SDL的内在动机。实际意义研究结果将有助于人力资源从业者、管理人员和电子学习公司制定构建SDL文化的策略。它还支持成人教育和工作场所学习方面的研究进展。原创性/价值提出了一个衡量员工在工作场所SDL动机的新量表。据我们所知,目前还没有可用的量表来衡量员工在工作场所追求SDL的动机。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial intelligence and its influence in adult learning in China 人工智能及其对中国成人学习的影响
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-01-2023-0017
Haijun Kang
PurposeThis research aimed to examine the current status of artificial intelligence's (AI's) integration into Chinese adult education, by analyzing the influences that AI has had on current adult education practices in China and by discussing the opportunities and challenges that adult education in China is faced with under the rapid AI development in the past 12 years.Design/methodology/approachThis research employed systematic literature analysis. CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) Chinese Journals Full-text Database was used to collect scholarly publications on the use of AI in adult education in China that was published in the past decade. Data analysis included the following steps: identifying key words and phrases, detecting underlying meanings, searching for logical connections and relationships, collecting and connecting evidence to the research questions, and drawing logical and credible conclusions.FindingsThe findings indicated that AI has been gradually integrated into Chinese adult education through innovations and explorations and AI's influence is broad and profound. More specifically, the following five main themes were identified. The field's understanding of AI technology and AI's influence on adult education has evolved and become more comprehensive; AI challenges traditional Chinese adult education practices by helping to actualize personalized learning and precision education; AI transforms adult learning resource development; AI helps to turn learning environment into an open intelligent learning system; and lastly, AI urges the shift of adult educator's role in adult learning.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is not without limitations. Contextualized in China, this study shares the limitations with other single country studies. One such limitation is “cumulation” issue. This study should be replicated in other country contexts to further validate the generalizability of the five main themes identified in this research.Practical implicationsThe five themes identified in this study can help understand the promises and challenges that AI brings to the field of adult education in China. These five themes can also serve as an integrated lens through which one can make sense of AI's integration into other countries' adult education practices.Originality/valueThis paper fulfills an identified need of understanding the current status of AI's integration into and influence on the field of adult education in China.
目的本研究旨在通过分析人工智能对中国当前成人教育实践的影响,并探讨在过去12年人工智能的快速发展下,中国成人教育面临的机遇和挑战,来考察人工智能融入中国成人教育的现状。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用了系统的文献分析。中国知网(CNKI)中文期刊全文数据库用于收集过去十年中发表的关于人工智能在中国成人教育中的应用的学术出版物。数据分析包括以下步骤:识别关键词和短语,检测潜在含义,寻找逻辑联系和关系,收集证据并将其与研究问题联系起来,得出合乎逻辑和可信的结论。研究结果表明,人工智能已经通过创新和探索逐步融入中国成人教育,其影响是广泛而深远的。更具体地说,确定了以下五个主要主题。该领域对人工智能技术的理解以及人工智能对成人教育的影响已经演变并变得更加全面;人工智能通过帮助实现个性化学习和精准教育,挑战了中国传统的成人教育实践;人工智能改变成人学习资源开发;人工智能有助于将学习环境转变为开放的智能学习系统;最后,人工智能促使成人教育者在成人学习中的角色转变。研究局限性/含义这项研究并非没有局限性。本研究以中国为背景,与其他单一国家的研究有着相同的局限性。其中一个限制是“累积”问题。这项研究应在其他国家的背景下复制,以进一步验证这项研究中确定的五个主要主题的可推广性。实践意义本研究确定的五个主题有助于理解人工智能给中国成人教育领域带来的承诺和挑战。这五个主题也可以作为一个综合的视角,通过它可以理解人工智能与其他国家成人教育实践的融合。原创性/价值本文满足了理解人工智能融入中国成人教育领域及其影响的现状的明确需求。
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引用次数: 0
Performance funding and the academic profession: a New Zealand case study 绩效资助与学术专业:新西兰案例研究
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-12-2022-0288
Joshua Sarpong
PurposeIn recent times, universities have been faced with the challenge of implementing neoliberal ideas as a survival tactic. For instance, there is increasing pressure on academics globally to publish because of performance funding and other metrics like global rankings, which consider where and how much academics publish. This study explores how neoliberalism in higher education has influenced the academic profession.Design/methodology/approachThe study used two New Zealand universities as case studies to understand how the universities' academics respond to government formula for allocating public funding to universities and also how the universities respond to the changing higher education system in New Zealand. In total, 21 academics were interviewed and documents such as the strategic plans of the universities; policies, guidelines and procedures; Tertiary Education Union reports and media reports were analysed.FindingsThe study finds that neoliberal practices could lead to occupational stress that comes with the pressure to publish, increased teaching workload and casualisation of the academic job, especially amongst emerging academics.Originality/valueWhilst the topic is not entirely original, this study is pertinent and offers the following advice to stakeholders. A university's success is a function of its academics, and academics perform at an exceptional level because academics want to, not because academics are being made to. Unless governments and universities address the intense competition that results from funding allocation procedures, the less well-off academics will fail and some will be forced to compromise the duties that academics have. A collaborative and collegial higher education system that focuses on serving the public good can be an alternative.
目的近年来,大学面临着实施新自由主义思想作为生存策略的挑战。例如,由于绩效资金和全球排名等其他指标,全球学术界发表论文的压力越来越大,这些指标考虑了学术界发表文章的地点和数量。本研究探讨了高等教育中的新自由主义如何影响学术界。设计/方法/方法该研究使用了两所新西兰大学作为案例研究,以了解大学的学术界如何应对政府为大学分配公共资金的公式,以及大学如何应对新西兰不断变化的高等教育体系。总共采访了21名学者,并提供了诸如大学战略计划等文件;政策、指导方针和程序;对高等教育联盟的报告和媒体的报道进行了分析。研究发现,新自由主义做法可能会导致出版压力带来的职业压力、教学工作量增加和学术工作的随意性,尤其是在新兴学者中。原创性/价值虽然该主题并非完全原创,但本研究具有相关性,并为利益相关者提供了以下建议。一所大学的成功取决于其学术界,而学术界之所以表现出色,是因为学术界愿意,而不是因为学术界被迫这样做。除非政府和大学应对资金分配程序带来的激烈竞争,否则不太富裕的学术界将失败,一些人将被迫妥协学术界的职责。一个专注于为公共利益服务的合作式和学院式高等教育体系可以是一种选择。
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引用次数: 0
Important factors in measuring learners' satisfaction and continuance intention in open and distance learning (ODL) institutions 衡量开放远程学习(ODL)机构学习者满意度和持续意向的重要因素
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1108/heswbl-12-2022-0274
Saiful Ahmad Masrani, Mohd Rushidi Mohd Amin, Vinesh Maran Sivakumaran, S. Piaralal
PurposeThe aim of this study is to explore and establish the relationships between justice dimensions, expectation-confirmation model (ECM) and continuance intention and also to examine the mediating effect of learners’ satisfaction and perceived usefulness toward continuance intentions of the university learning management system (LMS) within open and distance learning (ODL) context.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional research design was used, and the data were collected from a sample of 366 respondents utilizing the online survey questionnaire approach. Hypotheses were tested using the partial least square (PLS) SEM technique.FindingsThe findings reveal that justice dimensions (distributive, procedural, interpersonal and informational justice) have a significant relationship with learners’ satisfaction. Performance confirmation have significant relationship with learners’ satisfaction and perceived usefulness. Perceived usefulness has a direct significant relationship toward learners’ satisfaction, and learners’ satisfaction has a direct significant relationship toward continuance intention. For mediation analysis, learners’ satisfaction was found to have a mediation effect in the relationship between the justice dimensions and continuance intention. Learners’ satisfaction was also found to have a mediation effect on the relationship between performance conformation and continuance intention. However, learners’ satisfaction was found not to have a mediation effect on the relationship between perceived usefulness and continuance intention, and perceived usefulness does not have a mediation effect in the relationship of performance confirmation and learners’ satisfaction.Originality/valueThis study advances knowledge and provides valuable insights to practitioners and academic scholars to have a better understanding of the effective attributes of the university LMS, and also to maximize the revenues and the sustainability of the institutions in long term, especially in the 21st century.
目的本研究旨在探讨和建立公平维度、期望确认模型(ECM)与持续意向之间的关系,并检验开放远程学习环境下大学学习管理系统(LMS)中学习者满意度和感知有用性对持续意向的中介作用。设计/方法/方法采用横断面研究设计,数据采用在线调查问卷法从366名受访者中收集。假设使用偏最小二乘(PLS)SEM技术进行测试。研究结果表明,公平维度(分配公平、程序公平、人际公平和信息公平)与学习者的满意度有显著关系。成绩确认与学习者的满意度和感知有用性有显著关系。感知有用性与学习者满意度有直接显著关系,学习者满意度与持续意向有直接显著联系。在中介分析中,学习者的满意度在正义维度与持续意图之间的关系中具有中介作用。研究还发现,学习者的满意度对表现形态与继续意向之间的关系具有中介作用。然而,研究发现,学习者的满意度对感知有用性与持续意图之间的关系没有中介作用,感知有用性对表现确认与学习者满意度之间的关系也没有中介作用。原创性/价值本研究为从业者和学术学者提供了有价值的见解,以更好地了解大学LMS的有效属性,并最大限度地提高收入和机构的长期可持续性,特别是在21世纪。
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引用次数: 0
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Higher Education Skills and Work-based Learning
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