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Developing a knowledge-based perspective of coordination in global software development 开发基于知识的全球软件开发协调视角
IF 2.8 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1108/vjikms-08-2022-0270
Debasisha Mishra
PurposeThis study aims to develop a model for coordination and communication overhead in distributed software development through case study analysis in the Indian outsourcing software industry. The model is based on business knowledge, which can be classified as domain, regulatory, strategic, business process and operation process knowledge as per existing literature.Design/methodology/approachDouble case study method was used to verify an existing knowledge–management framework of software development from the literature. The stakeholders of both the cases were interviewed, and project documents were verified to reach conclusions.FindingsThe findings supported the business knowledge classification from the literature. The concept can be used to analyze the software project in a distributed environment.Research limitations/implicationsThe research work findings are based only on two case studies. The study findings cannot be generalized and should be used as a learning tool. There can be large variations of project characteristics with differences in business knowledge requirements. The research shows the importance of business knowledge transfer in global software development.Practical implicationsProjects managers in the distributed software development environment can use the findings in project planning and work allocation for better control over cost and schedule, etc.Originality/valueThere is little research works attempted to study the business knowledge classification in the global software industry making the research novel.
目的通过对印度外包软件行业的案例分析,建立分布式软件开发中协调与沟通开销的模型。该模型基于业务知识,根据已有文献,业务知识可分为领域知识、法规知识、战略知识、业务流程知识和运营流程知识。设计/方法论/方法采用双案例研究方法从文献中验证现有的软件开发知识管理框架。对这两个案例的利益相关者进行了访谈,并对项目文件进行了验证以得出结论。研究结果支持文献中的商业知识分类。该概念可用于分析分布式环境中的软件项目。研究的局限性/意义本研究的结果仅基于两个案例研究。研究结果不能一概而论,应作为一种学习工具。随着业务知识需求的不同,项目特征可能会有很大的变化。研究表明,企业知识转移在全球软件开发中的重要性。实际意义分布式软件开发环境中的项目经理可以将研究结果用于项目规划和工作分配,以更好地控制成本和进度等。独创性/价值在全球软件行业中,很少有研究工作试图研究业务知识分类,使研究新颖。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge-related tensions in remote work arrangements during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间远程工作安排中与知识相关的紧张关系
IF 2.8 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1108/vjikms-05-2022-0160
Tanja Matikainen, A. Kianto, Heidi Olander
PurposeThis study aims to identify knowledge-related tensions in remote work in higher education institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic and increase understanding of how such tensions can be managed.Design/methodology/approachThe research was conducted as an inductive, qualitative study in the field of higher education in Finland. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews of 34 managers in two higher education institutions and analyzed using an inductive and interpretive analysis method.FindingsThe findings demonstrate that the knowledge-related challenges and opportunities during the remote work period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Finnish higher education institutions can be conceptualized as tensions involved in knowledge codification, knowledge silos and creating new knowledge. The study contributes to research by presenting a framework for managing knowledge-related tensions in remote work arrangements to benefit remote and hybrid work in knowledge-intensive organizations.Practical implicationsThis paper increases the understanding of the tensions in remote work arrangements; the results can help managers understand the challenges and opportunities of remote knowledge work concerning their organization and thereby assist them in management and decision-making in complex operational environments.Originality/valueThis study adopted the little-used perspective of tensions to examine knowledge management issues. By examining the various affordances that remote work may allow for knowledge-intensive work and higher education institutions, the study contributes to a deepened understanding of knowledge work in remote contexts, the related tensions and their management.
目的本研究旨在确定新冠肺炎大流行期间高等教育机构远程工作中与知识相关的紧张关系,并加深对如何管理这种紧张关系的理解。设计/方法论/方法这项研究是在芬兰高等教育领域进行的一项归纳性、定性研究。数据是通过对两所高等教育机构的34名管理人员进行半结构化访谈收集的,并使用归纳和解释分析方法进行分析。研究结果表明,在新冠肺炎大流行的远程工作期间,芬兰高等教育机构中与知识相关的挑战和机会可以被概念化为涉及知识编纂、知识孤岛和创造新知识的紧张关系。该研究提出了一个管理远程工作安排中与知识相关的紧张关系的框架,以有利于知识密集型组织中的远程和混合工作,从而为研究做出贡献。实际含义本文增加了对远程工作安排中紧张关系的理解;研究结果可以帮助管理者了解远程知识工作对其组织的挑战和机遇,从而帮助他们在复杂的运营环境中进行管理和决策。独创性/价值本研究采用了很少使用的紧张关系视角来研究知识管理问题。通过研究远程工作可能为知识密集型工作和高等教育机构提供的各种可供性,该研究有助于加深对远程环境下知识工作、相关紧张关系及其管理的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Exploration on the Application of Big Data Technology in Statistical Informatization 大数据技术在统计信息化中的应用探索
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/infkm.2023.040305
Under the influence of the technological transformation and innovation trend of big data, statistical work and information technology platforms have achieved close integration. The technical implementation scheme of statistical informatization not only effectively supports the improvement of the accuracy of statistical data, but also saves the practical resource cost of statistical work. The big data tools in statistical informatization will play a significant role in ensuring the innovative process of statistical work, innovating the steps and processes of statistical business. Therefore, this article explores the implementation path of big data technology in the process of statistical informatization, and reasonably improves the informatization process of statistical work.
在大数据技术变革和创新趋势的影响下,统计工作与信息技术平台实现了紧密融合。统计信息化的技术实施方案不仅有效地支持了统计数据准确性的提高,而且节约了统计工作的实际资源成本。统计信息化中的大数据工具将在保障统计工作创新进程、创新统计业务步骤和流程方面发挥重要作用。因此,本文探索大数据技术在统计信息化过程中的实施路径,合理完善统计工作的信息化进程。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Library Collection Optimization Based on Collection Structure and Literature Utilization Ratio—A Case Study of Nanhu Branch Library of Central China Normal University 基于馆藏结构与文献利用率的图书馆馆藏优化研究——以华中师范大学南湖分馆为例
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/infkm.2023.040309
In this paper, descriptive statistics method is adopted to make a statistical analysis of the collection data of Nanhu Branch Library of Central China Normal University from 2021 to 2022. According to faculties in Nanhu Campus, the demands of readers, as well as the utilization rate of library literatures in Nanhu Branch Library, this paper intends to put forward some suggestions on library collection optimization to maximize the utilization rate of library literatures.
本文采用描述性统计方法,对华中师范大学南湖分馆2021 - 2022年的馆藏数据进行统计分析。根据南湖校区师资队伍、读者需求以及南湖分馆图书馆文献利用率的情况,提出馆藏优化建议,以最大限度地提高图书馆文献利用率。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Current Situation and Optimization Strategy of University Education Management Informatization 高校教育管理信息化现状分析及优化策略
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/infkm.2023.040310
The results of university education management work are directly related to its future development. In the background of the modernization of higher education in China at present, it is very important to use modern information technology to promote the development of college education management, and to realize the modernization of related management. With the wide application of the Internet, education management informatization has become inevitable. Education management informatization can not only improve the effect of education management, but also promote the sustainable development of colleges and universities. Therefore, the realization of educational management informatization has become an important development direction in the current college education reform process. Based on this, this paper discusses the current situation and optimization strategy of university education management informatization.
高校教育管理工作的成效直接关系到高校未来的发展。在当前中国高等教育现代化的大背景下,利用现代信息技术促进高校教育管理的发展,实现相关管理的现代化具有十分重要的意义。随着互联网的广泛应用,教育管理信息化已成为必然。教育管理信息化不仅可以提高教育管理的效果,而且可以促进高校的可持续发展。因此,实现教育管理信息化已成为当前高校教育改革进程中的一个重要发展方向。在此基础上,探讨了高校教育管理信息化的现状及优化策略。
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引用次数: 0
A new idea of constructing public reading space from the perspective of national reading promotion 全民阅读推广视野下公共阅读空间建设新思路
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/infkm.2023.040306
Based on the background of national reading promotion, this paper puts forward a new idea of building a new type of public reading space. It has three characteristics of publicity, public welfare and intelligence. This paper summarizes the concentration problems existing in the construction of public reading space, and puts forward the construction strategies of new public reading space: cross-border combined management, innovative cultural interaction; Rationally set partitions to optimize internal layout; Rely on indoor space to create, strengthen the sense of reading experience. Through the establishment of a diversified public service space system integrating reading, life and aesthetics, the enthusiasm of the whole people for reading is promoted.
基于全民阅读推广的大背景,本文提出了构建新型公共阅读空间的新思路。它具有公共性、公益性和智能性三大特点。本文总结了公共阅读空间建设中存在的集中问题,提出了新型公共阅读空间的建设策略:跨界联合经营、创新文化互动;合理设置分区,优化内部布局;依托室内空间营造,强化阅读体验感。通过建立集阅读、生活、审美为一体的多元化公共服务空间体系,提升全民阅读热情。
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引用次数: 0
Using Performance Metrics to Guide the Selection of a Website Content Management System -The Case of Joomla, Drupal and WordPress 使用性能指标指导网站内容管理系统的选择——以Joomla、Drupal和WordPress为例
IF 2.8 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/ikm/13-1-04
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Informatization Construction and Innovative Development of University Teaching Management in the Era of Big Data 大数据时代高校教学管理信息化建设与创新发展研究
IF 2.8 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/infkm.2023.040102
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引用次数: 0
A Book Review of "The Five Laws of Library Science" “图书馆学五大定律”述评
IF 2.8 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/infkm.2023.040201
Ming Fang
: The Five Laws of Library Science, developed by S.R. Ranganathan, provide a foundation for understanding the principles of effective library service. This article explores how librarians can improve their services by applying these laws. The first law, "Books are for use," highlights the importance of user-centered service, while the second law, "Every reader his or her book," emphasizes the importance of collection development. The third law, "Every book its reader," reminds librarians to provide inclusive and diverse collections that meet the needs of all users. The fourth law, "Save the time of the reader," focuses on the importance of efficiency and convenience in library service, while the fifth law, "The library is a growing organism," emphasizes the need for libraries to adapt and innovate to meet the changing needs of their communities. By applying these principles, librarians can create libraries that are responsive, inclusive, and dynamic, and provide valuable resources and services to users of all backgrounds and abilities.
Ranganathan提出的图书馆学五大定律为理解有效图书馆服务的原则提供了基础。本文将探讨图书馆员如何通过应用这些法则来改善他们的服务。第一个法则“书是用来用的”强调了以用户为中心的服务的重要性,而第二个法则“每个读者都有他或她的书”强调了馆藏发展的重要性。第三条法则,“每本书都有读者”,提醒图书馆员提供包容和多样化的馆藏,以满足所有用户的需求。第四条法则“节省读者的时间”强调了图书馆服务效率和便利性的重要性,而第五条法则“图书馆是一个不断成长的有机体”强调了图书馆需要适应和创新,以满足社区不断变化的需求。通过应用这些原则,图书馆员可以创建响应、包容和动态的图书馆,并为所有背景和能力的用户提供有价值的资源和服务。
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引用次数: 0
Structuring Knowledge Bases with AI and Machine Learning 用人工智能和机器学习构建知识库
IF 2.8 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/ikm/13-1-03
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引用次数: 1
期刊
VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems
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