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Recurrented bilateral low-dose regional anesthesia under ultrasound guidance rather than general anesthesia in a high-risk patient: Rare a case. 超声引导下双侧低剂量区域麻醉代替全身麻醉复发高危患者1例。
IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/agri.2019.75735
Fikret Salık, Ümit Akol, Hakan Akelma, Mustafa Bıçak

Regional anesthesia practices are important because they have the advantages, for example, the patient's awareness is open, spontaneous breathing continues, airway reflexes are preserved, analgesia continues in the post-operative period, and the patient has early mobilization. Local anesthetic at high doses and volumes are used in brachial plexus blocks with nerve stimulator. However, due to the development in ultrasound (US) technology and the increase in image quality, reduced dose of limited anesthesia, and because of its advantages such as vascular and reduced risk of pleural puncture, it has become increasingly widespread. Through US, it is possible to monitor the nerves and anatomical structures, to follow the needle, and to reduce the dose by monitoring the distribution of the local anesthetic given. Organ and tissue losses and tissue infections due to multiple exothermic burns, especially after burns, require multiple surgical procedures. While taking these patients to surgery, anesthesiologists may have difficulty in many stages. For this purpose, they prefer regional anesthesia for less complications. In our study, we aimed to present a low-dose bilateral supraclavicular, infraclavicular, and axillary block with US-guided paraplegic high-risk trauma in a patient with bilateral wounds, forearms, wrists, and wounds caused by burns.

区域麻醉的做法是重要的,因为它们有优点,例如,病人的意识是开放的,自主呼吸继续,气道反射保留,术后镇痛持续,病人有早期活动。大剂量大容量局麻药应用于臂丛神经阻滞和神经刺激。然而,由于超声(US)技术的发展和图像质量的提高,有限麻醉剂量的减少,以及由于其血管性和胸膜穿刺风险的降低等优点,其应用越来越广泛。通过US,可以监测神经和解剖结构,跟踪针头,并通过监测局部麻醉的分布来减少剂量。多发放热烧伤引起的器官和组织损失和组织感染,特别是烧伤后,需要多次手术治疗。在将这些病人进行手术时,麻醉师在许多阶段可能会遇到困难。为此,他们更倾向于局部麻醉,以减少并发症。在我们的研究中,我们的目的是介绍低剂量双侧锁骨上、锁骨下和腋窝阻滞与us引导下截瘫高危创伤患者双侧伤口、前臂、手腕和烧伤引起的伤口。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of short-term efficacy of radiofrequency thermocoagulation in the treatment of classic trigeminal neuralgia. 射频热凝治疗经典三叉神经痛的近期疗效分析。
IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/agri.2021.42800
Qi Wang, Wen-Jie Du

The objectives of the study were to explore the short-term efficacy of radiofrequency thermocoagulation for the treatment of classic trigeminal neuralgia (TGN). A retrospective analysis of 58 patients with classical TGN treated with radiofrequency thermocoagulation at our institution between 2016 and 2019, including 23 men and 35 women. The mean age of all patients was 62.1±10.9 years, the duration of the disease ranged from 2 months to 360 months, and the mean duration of the disease was 80.1±77.9 months. Patients were divided into three groups, V2, V3, and V2+V3, according to the site of symptom presenta-tion. Treatment effectiveness was evaluated by observing patients' before surgery, after surgery, and 1-year after surgery visual pain simulation (VAS) scores. The clinical efficacy was evaluated by calculating the percentage of patients whose net improve-ment in VAS scores of the three groups of patients V2, V3, and V2+V3 reached the minimal clinically important differences MCID value of TGN. Patients' after surgery VAS scores and 1-year after surgery VAS scores all showed meaningful improvement (p<0.001) compared with pre-operative VAS scores, and after surgery VAS scores showed meaningful change (p<0.05) com-pared with 1-year after surgery VAS scores. About 84.62%, 95.45%, and 86.96% of patients in V2, V3, and V2+V3 groups showed net improvement in after surgery VAS scores to MCID values, and 69.2%, 86.4%, and 74.0% of patients in 1-year after surgery VAS scores showed net improvement to MCID values, respectively. The early efficacy of radiofrequency thermocoagulation for classic TGN is significant, but patients have a tendency to have recurrence of pain symptoms 1 year after surgery.

本研究旨在探讨射频热凝治疗经典三叉神经痛(TGN)的短期疗效。回顾性分析2016年至2019年我院58例经射频热凝治疗的经典TGN患者,其中男性23例,女性35例。患者平均年龄62.1±10.9岁,病程2个月~ 360个月,平均病程80.1±77.9个月。根据症状表现部位分为V2、V3、V2+V3三组。通过观察患者术前、术后及术后1年视觉疼痛模拟(VAS)评分来评价治疗效果。通过计算三组患者V2、V3、V2+V3 VAS评分净改善达到TGN临床重要差异最小值的患者百分比来评价临床疗效。患者术后VAS评分及术后1年VAS评分均有显著性改善(p
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of the eficacy of epidural steroid injection applied in cervical and lumbar regions. 硬膜外类固醇注射用于颈椎和腰椎的疗效比较。
IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/agri.2022.46872
Halil Çetingök, Meltem Kanar

Objectives: Epidural injections have been used for many years in the treatment of chronic pain in patients with chronic backleg pain and chronic neck-arm pain. We aimed to compare the efficacy of lumbar and cervical epidural steroid injections on pain palliation, duration of pain relief and patient satisfaction.

Methods: This is a Retrospective, observational single-center study. A total of 159 patients (96 females, 63 males) who were performed epidural steroid injections in cervical and lumbar regions were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups as lumbar epidural steroid injection 'Group 1' and cervical epidural steroid injection 'Group 2'. We retrospectively evaluated the patients for numerical rating scale (NRS) prior and after the injection, the duration of the pain relief, whether any complication occured related to injection and patient satisfaction.

Results: 130 patients in Group 1 and 29 patients in Group 2 were evaluated. Median NRS before the procedure: 8 in Group 1, 7 in Group 2 and median NRS after the procedure: 3 in Group 1, 4 in group 2. Patient satisfaction with the procedure 56.15% in Group 1 and 48.62% in Group 2. Mean duration of pain relief 7.23 months in Group 1 and 8.17 months in Group 2. There were no statistically significant difference in the evaluated parameters between the two groups.

Conclusion: It was observed that the pain relief, duration of pain relief and patient satisfaction were similar for cervical and lumbar epidural steroid injections.

目的:硬膜外注射多年来一直用于治疗慢性背痛和慢性颈臂痛患者的慢性疼痛。我们的目的是比较腰椎和颈椎硬膜外类固醇注射在疼痛缓解、疼痛缓解持续时间和患者满意度方面的疗效。方法:这是一项回顾性、观察性单中心研究。本研究共纳入159例患者(96例女性,63例男性),这些患者在颈椎和腰椎区域接受硬膜外类固醇注射。患者分为腰椎硬膜外类固醇注射组(1组)和颈椎硬膜外类固醇注射组(2组)。我们回顾性评估患者注射前后的数值评定量表(NRS)、疼痛缓解的持续时间、是否发生与注射相关的并发症和患者满意度。结果:1组130例,2组29例。手术前中位NRS: 1组8,2组7,手术后中位NRS: 1组3,2组4。组1患者满意度为56.15%,组2患者满意度为48.62%。1组平均疼痛缓解时间7.23个月,2组平均疼痛缓解时间8.17个月。两组间各项评价指标差异无统计学意义。结论:颈椎和腰椎硬膜外类固醇注射的镇痛效果、镇痛持续时间和患者满意度相似。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of intraoperative and post-operative effects of serratus anterior plane block performed with ultrasound and infiltration block in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. 超声与浸润阻断在电视胸腔镜手术患者术中、术后锯肌前平面阻滞的效果比较。
IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/agri.2021.22605
Mustafa Dikici, Selcan Akesen, Belgin Yavaşcaoğlu, Ahmet Sami Bayram, Fatma Nur Kaya, Alp Gurbet

Objectives: We aimed to compare the intraoperative and post-operative analgesic activities of the preventive applied serratus anterior plane (SAP) block and infiltration block in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).

Methods: The study was carried out in 60 patients aged between 18 and 80 who were eligible for elective VATS, with the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification I-II, following ethical committee approval and written informed consent form. Patients were divided into two groups as SAP (group serratus anterior plane block [SAPB]) and group infiltration block after routine monitoring and general anesthesia induction by recording demographic data after randomization. Hemodynamic data of all patients were recorded before, after induction and within intraoperative 30 min period. Patient controlled analgesia (PCA) prepared with morphine was applied to all patients postoperatively. Intraoperative hemodynamic data and opioid consumption of patients, resting time, and coughing visual analog scale, time to first PCA dose, post-operative opioid consumption, rescue analgesic requirement, mobilization times, opioid side effects, and patient and surgical team's satisfaction were evaluated.

Results: Intraoperative hemodynamic data and opioid consumption were similar between the two groups. Post-operative pain scores (0 and 30 min, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h) were lower in the SAPB group (p<0.005) and time to use the first PCA (p=0.002) was longer in the SAPB group. Post-operative PCA and rescue analgesic requirement were lower in the SAPB group (p=0.002, p=0.00). It was found that the first mobilization time was shorter in the SAPB group (p=0.003), and opioid-related side effects were similar in both groups (p=0.067). Patient and surgical team satisfaction was high in the SAPB group (p=0.004, p=0.000).

Conclusion: As a result, more effective post-operative analgesia was provided with preventively SAPB, compared to infiltration block in patients undergoing VATS.

目的:比较电视胸腔镜手术(VATS)患者术中、术后预防性应用前锯肌(SAP)阻滞和浸润阻滞的镇痛效果。方法:本研究纳入60例年龄在18 ~ 80岁、符合选择性VATS条件的患者,经伦理委员会批准并书面知情同意,按照美国麻醉医师学会分级I-II进行。随机分组后,通过记录人口统计学资料,将患者分为常规监测和全麻诱导后的SAP组(serratus anterior plane block group [SAPB])和浸润阻滞组。记录所有患者诱导前、诱导后及术中30min血流动力学数据。所有患者术后均应用吗啡配制的患者自控镇痛(PCA)。评估患者术中血流动力学数据和阿片类药物消耗、静息时间、咳嗽视觉模拟量表、首次PCA给药时间、术后阿片类药物消耗、救援镇痛需求、活动次数、阿片类药物副作用以及患者和手术团队的满意度。结果:两组患者术中血流动力学数据和阿片类药物消耗相似。SAPB组术后疼痛评分(0和30分钟、1、2、4、8和12小时)较低(p结论:与浸润阻断相比,预防性SAPB组术后镇痛更有效。
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引用次数: 10
Reliability and validation of Turkish version of the Dallas Pain Questionnaire. 土耳其版达拉斯疼痛问卷的信度与效度。
IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/agri.2021.24861
Ghofran Alhomedha, Seyit Çıtaker, Gürkan Günaydın, Furqan Khan, Refia Sezer

Objectives: Evaluation of low back pain (LBP) requires a condition specific disability questionnaire along with pain and satisfaction measure such as self-assessment pain scales. Dallas Pain Questionnaire (DPQ) is a 16-item visual analog scale, developed for evaluating patient's cognitions about the percentage that chronic pain affects four aspects of the subject's lives. It's easy to understand; can be answered in 3-5 min and can be scored in <1 min. This reliability and validation study offers health-care providers an opportunity to utilize this distinct questionnaire in Turkish population with back pain. The objectives are translation of Dallas questionnaire from English to Turkish language and to perform validation and reliability study.

Methods: A total of 102 patients (79 women and 23 men) with mean age of 50.2 years and LBP for at least 3 months answered DPQ along with five other previously translated and validated questionnaires in Turkish language. Fifty-nine of these patients participated retest reliability after 7 days. Internal consistency and test-retest analyzes were conducted to determine the reliability and convergent validity was evaluated for the validation study.

Results: The questionnaire was noted to have high internal consistency. The test-retest analysis revealed an excellent correlation (ICC=0.969). Pearson correlation coefficient shows that all subscales (sections) of DPQ are significant and comparable with each of the other questionnaires included in this study proving that it has sufficient convergent validity (p<0.001).

Conclusion: The Turkish version of DPQ is content, valid, and reliable. DPQ is sensitive to use in patients with LBP.

目的:评估腰痛(LBP)需要一份针对特定情况的残疾问卷以及疼痛和满意度测量,如自我评估疼痛量表。达拉斯疼痛问卷(DPQ)是一个16项的视觉模拟量表,用于评估患者对慢性疼痛影响受试者生活四个方面的百分比的认知。这很容易理解;方法:共有102名患者(79名女性,23名男性),平均年龄50.2岁,LBP至少3个月,回答DPQ以及其他5份先前翻译和验证的土耳其语问卷。其中59例患者在7天后重新参加了信度测试。进行内部一致性分析和重测分析来确定信度,并对验证研究进行收敛效度评估。结果:问卷具有较高的内部一致性。重测分析显示相关性极好(ICC=0.969)。Pearson相关系数显示DPQ各分量表(部分)与本研究纳入的其他问卷具有显著性和可比性,证明其具有足够的收敛效度(pConclusion:土耳其语版DPQ内容丰富、有效、可靠。DPQ对腰痛患者使用敏感。
{"title":"Reliability and validation of Turkish version of the Dallas Pain Questionnaire.","authors":"Ghofran Alhomedha,&nbsp;Seyit Çıtaker,&nbsp;Gürkan Günaydın,&nbsp;Furqan Khan,&nbsp;Refia Sezer","doi":"10.14744/agri.2021.24861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/agri.2021.24861","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Evaluation of low back pain (LBP) requires a condition specific disability questionnaire along with pain and satisfaction measure such as self-assessment pain scales. Dallas Pain Questionnaire (DPQ) is a 16-item visual analog scale, developed for evaluating patient's cognitions about the percentage that chronic pain affects four aspects of the subject's lives. It's easy to understand; can be answered in 3-5 min and can be scored in <1 min. This reliability and validation study offers health-care providers an opportunity to utilize this distinct questionnaire in Turkish population with back pain. The objectives are translation of Dallas questionnaire from English to Turkish language and to perform validation and reliability study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 102 patients (79 women and 23 men) with mean age of 50.2 years and LBP for at least 3 months answered DPQ along with five other previously translated and validated questionnaires in Turkish language. Fifty-nine of these patients participated retest reliability after 7 days. Internal consistency and test-retest analyzes were conducted to determine the reliability and convergent validity was evaluated for the validation study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The questionnaire was noted to have high internal consistency. The test-retest analysis revealed an excellent correlation (ICC=0.969). Pearson correlation coefficient shows that all subscales (sections) of DPQ are significant and comparable with each of the other questionnaires included in this study proving that it has sufficient convergent validity (p<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Turkish version of DPQ is content, valid, and reliable. DPQ is sensitive to use in patients with LBP.</p>","PeriodicalId":45603,"journal":{"name":"Agri-The Journal of the Turkish Society of Algology","volume":"34 1","pages":"16-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39790815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Comparison of intraoperative and postoperative analgesic properties of ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric and sacral epidural block in pediatric unilateral inguinal hernia operations]. [小儿单侧腹股沟疝手术中髂腹股沟/髂腹下和骶部硬膜外阻滞术中、术后镇痛特性的比较]。
IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/agri.2021.48254
Sami Kaan Coşarcan, Ahmet Mahli

Objectives: Central blocks such as caudal, spinal, and sacral epidural are frequently used in pediatric inguinal surgeries. Furthermore, peripheral blocks have been used and successful results have been obtained in pediatric inguinal surgeries. In this study, we aimed to compare the intraoperative and postoperative analgesic efficacy of the ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric (IL/IH) block under general anesthesia with the sacral epidural block.

Methods: This study was carried out in Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, after obtaining permission from the Ethics Committee of Gazi University Faculty of Medicine and the Central Ethics Committee of the General Directorate of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy of the Turkish Ministry of Health, numbered B.10.0.İEG.011.00.01. Sixty patients in the American Society of Anesthesiologists I-II group between the ages of 1 and 8 years who will undergo elective unilateral inguinal hernia operation under general anesthesia were randomly divided into two groups. Group S (n=30) sacral epidural block and group I (n=30) IL/IH nerve block were planned.

Results: Hemodynamic values were found to be statistically significantly lower than control values in both groups. The minimum alveolar concentration values for sevoflurane were statistically significantly lower values in both groups at all surgery periods. In terms of additional analgesic requirement, the group I was found to be statistically significantly lower than the group s at the 8th-12th h. When the first analgesic intake hours were examined, no significant difference was found between the two groups.

Conclusion: In our study, group I and group S analgesic efficacy was found to be similar.

目的:小儿腹股沟手术中经常使用中央阻滞,如尾侧、脊柱和骶部硬膜外阻滞。此外,在小儿腹股沟手术中,外周阻滞已被使用并取得了成功的结果。在本研究中,我们旨在比较全身麻醉下髂腹股沟/髂胃下(IL/IH)阻滞与骶部硬膜外阻滞术中及术后的镇痛效果。方法:在获得加齐大学医学院伦理委员会和土耳其卫生部药品和药房总局中央伦理委员会(编号B.10.0.İEG.011.00.01)的许可后,本研究在加齐大学医学院麻醉与复苏系进行。选取美国麻醉医师学会I-II组60例年龄1 ~ 8岁将在全麻下行选择性单侧腹股沟疝手术的患者,随机分为两组。S组(n=30)骶部硬膜外阻滞,I组(n=30) IL/IH神经阻滞。结果:两组患者血流动力学值均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。七氟醚的最小肺泡浓度值在两组手术期间均有统计学意义显著降低。在第8 ~ 12 h时,I组的额外镇痛需求明显低于s组,差异有统计学意义。在第一次镇痛摄入小时时,两组间差异无统计学意义。结论:在我们的研究中,I组和S组的镇痛效果相似。
{"title":"[Comparison of intraoperative and postoperative analgesic properties of ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric and sacral epidural block in pediatric unilateral inguinal hernia operations].","authors":"Sami Kaan Coşarcan,&nbsp;Ahmet Mahli","doi":"10.14744/agri.2021.48254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/agri.2021.48254","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Central blocks such as caudal, spinal, and sacral epidural are frequently used in pediatric inguinal surgeries. Furthermore, peripheral blocks have been used and successful results have been obtained in pediatric inguinal surgeries. In this study, we aimed to compare the intraoperative and postoperative analgesic efficacy of the ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric (IL/IH) block under general anesthesia with the sacral epidural block.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was carried out in Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, after obtaining permission from the Ethics Committee of Gazi University Faculty of Medicine and the Central Ethics Committee of the General Directorate of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy of the Turkish Ministry of Health, numbered B.10.0.İEG.011.00.01. Sixty patients in the American Society of Anesthesiologists I-II group between the ages of 1 and 8 years who will undergo elective unilateral inguinal hernia operation under general anesthesia were randomly divided into two groups. Group S (n=30) sacral epidural block and group I (n=30) IL/IH nerve block were planned.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Hemodynamic values were found to be statistically significantly lower than control values in both groups. The minimum alveolar concentration values for sevoflurane were statistically significantly lower values in both groups at all surgery periods. In terms of additional analgesic requirement, the group I was found to be statistically significantly lower than the group s at the 8th-12th h. When the first analgesic intake hours were examined, no significant difference was found between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In our study, group I and group S analgesic efficacy was found to be similar.</p>","PeriodicalId":45603,"journal":{"name":"Agri-The Journal of the Turkish Society of Algology","volume":"34 1","pages":"38-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39790820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
My Back Hurts! Did You Have Covid-19 Infection? 我的背好痛!你感染了Covid-19吗?
IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/agri.2022.09086
Damla Yürük
{"title":"My Back Hurts! Did You Have Covid-19 Infection?","authors":"Damla Yürük","doi":"10.14744/agri.2022.09086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/agri.2022.09086","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45603,"journal":{"name":"Agri-The Journal of the Turkish Society of Algology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67312570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erector spinae plane block for post thoracotomy pain in a patient with myasthenia gravis. 竖脊肌平面阻滞治疗重症肌无力开胸术后疼痛1例。
IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/agri.2020.74755
Munise Yıldız

Erector Spina plane (ESP) block; It is a new and simple interfacial area block applied with ultrasonography. ESP is gaining popularity in abdominal and thorax surgery due to its adequate postoperative analgesia, easy administration, and low complication rate. In this case, the postoperative analgesic efficacy of bilateral ESP block performed under the guidance of ultrasonography in a myasthenic patient undergoing thymectomy surgery presented. ESB may be a good option in myasthenic patients in terms of reducing opioid need after thymectomy surgery and preventing possible postoperative complications.

脊柱平面(ESP)块;它是一种新型的、简单的应用于超声成像的界面区域块。ESP因其术后镇痛效果好、给药方便、并发症发生率低,在腹胸外科手术中越来越受欢迎。本病例报告了超声引导下双侧ESP阻滞治疗胸腺切除术后肌无力患者的镇痛效果。ESB在减少胸腺切除术后阿片类药物需求和预防可能的术后并发症方面可能是肌无力患者的一个很好的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Coccydynia in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: Reflection of enthesitis? 中轴性脊柱炎患者的尾骨痛:炎症的反映?
IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/agri.2021.00187
Rana Terlemez, Navid Atarod, Kenan Akgün

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to compare the Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score (MASES) values of patients with axial spondyloarthritis (ax-SpA) with and without coccydynia.

Methods: We included 42 cases between the ages of 18 to 65 that were admitted to our clinic between August 1, 2019 and April 20, 2020 with the diagnosis of ax-SpA. The first group consisted of 13 patients with coccydynia and the second group consisted of 29 patients without coccydynia. Besides the demographic data Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score-C-reactive protein (ASDAS-CRP), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), and MASES values of the patients were recorded.

Results: We found that 13 (29.5%) of 42 patients with ax-SpA had coccydynia. While the rate of female patients in the coccydynia group was 46.15%, in the group without coccydynia, this rate was 31.03%. The mean of MASES, ASDAS-CRP, and BASFI values of the coccydynia group was statistically significantly higher than the group without coccydynia. We found that the BASFI was the most effective factor affecting the presence of coccydynia.

Conclusion: Our study supports the increased prevalence of coccydynia in patients with ax-SpA. In this study, we found that the presence of coccydynia may be associated with hypomobility rather than enthesitis.

目的:在这项研究中,我们的目的是比较有和没有尾骨痛的中轴性脊柱炎(ax-SpA)患者的马斯特里赫特强直性脊柱炎炎评分(MASES)值。方法:我们纳入了2019年8月1日至2020年4月20日期间就诊的42例年龄在18至65岁之间,诊断为ax-SpA的患者。第一组有尾骨痛患者13例,第二组无尾骨痛患者29例。同时记录患者的人口统计学数据:强直性脊柱炎疾病活动性评分- c反应蛋白(ASDAS-CRP)、Bath强直性脊柱炎功能指数(BASFI)、MASES值。结果:我们发现42例ax-SpA患者中有13例(29.5%)患有尾骨痛。而女性患者在尾骨痛组的比例为46.15%,在无尾骨痛组,这一比例为31.03%。尾骨痛组MASES、ASDAS-CRP、BASFI均值均高于无尾骨痛组,差异有统计学意义。我们发现BASFI是影响尾骨痛存在的最有效因素。结论:我们的研究支持ax-SpA患者尾骨痛患病率增加。在这项研究中,我们发现尾骨痛的存在可能与运动能力低下有关,而不是与全身炎有关。
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引用次数: 0
Skin depigmentation and subcutaneous fat atrophy after crorticosteroid injection for lateral epicondylitis in two elbow. 肾上腺皮质激素注射治疗双肘外侧上髁炎后皮肤色素沉着及皮下脂肪萎缩。
IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/agri.2019.69320
Mustafa Aziz Yıldırım, Kadriye Öneş, Gökşen Gökşenoğlu

Lateral epicondylitis is the most common elbow problem in adults. Corticosteroid injection for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis is a frequently used method of conservative management. A 43-year-old woman was referred to our clinic with a 6-month history of pain along the lateral side of her right and left elbow. She had been treated with 20 mg Triamsinolon heksasetonit to the right and left elbow for lateral epicondylitis with the resistance of pain After 3 weeks of the injection, the pain was completely relieved. The patient was able to move easily her elbow within normal limit. Examination also revealed depigmentation of the skin and atrophy of subcutaneous fat over the lateral epicondyle of both elbows. In the treatment of lateral epicondylitis, corticosteroid injection can be used for alternative conservative treatment. Depigmentation or subcutaneous tissue atrophy may occur inappropriate technique or excessive cortisone dose.

外上髁炎是成人最常见的肘部疾病。注射皮质类固醇治疗外上髁炎是一种常用的保守治疗方法。一名43岁女性因左、右肘关节外侧疼痛6个月就诊。患者予左、右肘关节外上髁炎曲氨诺隆20 mg治疗,疼痛抵抗,注射3周后疼痛完全缓解。病人的肘部在正常范围内活动自如。检查还发现双肘外侧上髁皮肤色素沉着和皮下脂肪萎缩。在治疗外上髁炎时,可采用皮质类固醇注射替代保守治疗。可发生脱色或皮下组织萎缩,技术不当或可的松剂量过大。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Agri-The Journal of the Turkish Society of Algology
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