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Transitioning to parenthood during the pandemic: COVID-19 related stressors and first-time expectant mothers’ mental health. 大流行期间过渡为父母:与COVID-19相关的压力因素和首次孕妇的心理健康
IF 1.7 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.1037/cfp0000174
Iris F. McMillan, L. Armstrong, J. Langhinrichsen-Rohling
The transition to parenthood represents a major life event for expectant parents, influencing personal and relational well-being. Unfortunately, the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may undermine first-time expectant mothers’ emotional health as elevated rates of depression, stress, and anxiety have been noted (Rajkumar, 2020). Thus, the current study was conducted to (a) describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on first-time expectant mothers’ pregnancy, prenatal care, internal/dyadic and external experiences, (b) investigate the impact of pregnancy-related, internal/dyadic, and external COVID-19 changes on first-time mothers’ mental health (i.e., depression, stress, and anxiety symptoms), and (c) explore whether COVID-related internal/dyadic stressors predicted worse mental health among expectant mothers, above and beyond their general marital satisfaction. Forty-nine first-time, expectant U.S. mothers (Mage = 29.0 years, SD = 3.1) participated via Amazon MTurk between June and July 2020;each completed an online survey about their pandemic prenatal care, delivery plans, current mental health, and relationship. Most expectant mothers (82%) reported distress due to COVID-related prenatal care changes. Additionally, pandemic-related increases in alcohol use, intimate partner violence, and external demands (i.e., caring for someone infected with COVID-19), generally predicted worse mental health for first-time expectant mothers. The effects of increased alcohol use and intimate partner violence on maternal mental health remained, even after accounting for overall marital satisfaction. Conversely, having to isolate or quarantine due to exposure predicted reduced maternal stress. Results underscore the need to provide supports that promote the emotional health of first-time pregnant women and encourage healthy coping with the diverse pandemic-related experiences faced by expectant couples. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) © 2021 American Psychological Association
对准父母来说,成为父母是人生中的一件大事,影响着个人和关系的幸福。不幸的是,2019年全球冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行可能会破坏首次孕妇的情绪健康,因为人们注意到抑郁、压力和焦虑的比例上升(Rajkumar, 2020)。因此,本研究旨在(a)描述COVID-19大流行对首次孕妇怀孕、产前护理、内部/二元和外部体验的影响,(b)调查与妊娠相关、内部/二元和外部COVID-19变化对首次母亲心理健康(即抑郁、压力和焦虑症状)的影响,以及(c)探索与COVID-19相关的内部/二元压力源是否预示着孕妇心理健康状况恶化。超出了他们一般的婚姻满意度。49名首次怀孕的美国母亲(年龄为29.0岁,SD = 3.1)在2020年6月至7月期间通过亚马逊MTurk参与了调查;每个人都完成了一项关于他们的流行病产前护理、分娩计划、当前心理健康和关系的在线调查。大多数孕妇(82%)报告称,由于与新冠病毒相关的产前护理变化而感到痛苦。此外,与大流行相关的酒精使用、亲密伴侣暴力和外部需求(即照顾感染COVID-19的人)的增加,通常预示着首次孕妇的心理健康状况会恶化。即使将总体婚姻满意度考虑在内,酗酒增加和亲密伴侣暴力对孕产妇心理健康的影响仍然存在。相反,由于暴露而不得不隔离或隔离可以减少产妇的压力。结果强调需要提供支持,促进首次怀孕妇女的情绪健康,并鼓励孕妇健康地应对与大流行病有关的各种经历。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)©2021美国心理协会
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引用次数: 12
Supplemental Material for Parenting Through a Pandemic: Mental Health and Substance Use Consequences of Mandated Homeschooling 《在流行病中养育子女:强制在家上学的心理健康和物质使用后果》补充材料
IF 1.7 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.1037/cfp0000171.supp
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引用次数: 0
Romantic relationship satisfaction is associated with sleep in undergraduate students. 大学生恋爱满意度与睡眠有关。
IF 1.7 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1037/CFP0000163
Joshua W. Madsen, L. Hernández, Ivan D Sedov, L. Tomfohr-Madsen
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引用次数: 1
Development and validation of the Hope for Parenting Scale. 亲子希望量表的开发与验证。
IF 1.7 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/CFP0000164
Brian P. Cole, Paul B. Ingram, Alyssa Dye, S. Molloy, Daniel B. Singley
The current project aimed to develop and validate the Hope for Parenting Scale (HFPS), a five-item self-report instrument that addresses hopeful thinking of parents. In Sample 1, 413 fathers of infants completed the HFPS. In Sample 2, 290 mothers and fathers of children age 0–18 completed the HFPS. Exploratory factor analyses were conducted using Sample 1 and the single factor solution suggested by EFA item loadings was examined using confirmatory factor analysis with Sample 2. Convergent validity was established via significant correlations to criterion measures of trait hope and paternal involvement with infants. Discriminant validity was established through significant correlations to a measure of depression, anxiety, and stress. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
目前的项目旨在开发和验证育儿希望量表(HFPS),这是一个包含五个项目的自我报告工具,旨在解决父母的希望思维。在样本1中,413名婴儿的父亲完成了HFPS。样本2290名0-18岁儿童的父母完成了HFPS。对样本1进行探索性因子分析,对样本2进行验证性因子分析。趋同效度是通过对特质希望和父亲参与婴儿的标准测量的显著相关来建立的。判别效度是通过与抑郁、焦虑和压力的显著相关来建立的。讨论了未来研究的意义和建议。
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引用次数: 4
Testing adaptations of cognitive-behavioral conjoint therapy for PTSD: A randomized controlled pilot study with veterans. 认知-行为联合疗法对创伤后应激障碍的适应性测试:一项退伍军人随机对照试验研究。
IF 1.7 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/CFP0000148
L. Davis, Brandi Luedtke, C. Monson, Alysia Siegel, J. Daggy, Ziyi Yang, M. Bair, Beth Brustuen, M. Ertl
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引用次数: 1
“Life is already hard enough”: Lesbian and gay adoptive parents’ experiences and concerns after the 2016 presidential election. “生活已经够艰难了”:2016年总统大选后同性恋养父母的经历和担忧。
IF 1.7 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/CFP0000162
Kaitlin Gabriele-Black, A. Goldberg, Melissa H. Manley, Reihonna L. Frost
The 2016 U.S. presidential election was an especially difficult election for many Americans, particularly individuals with one or more marginalized identities. This qualitative study explores the experiences of sexual minority adoptive parents (n = 50), many of whom were members of multiracial families. Parents completed an online survey 2–3 weeks after the November 2016 presidential election, and 2.5 months later (1–2 weeks after the January 2017 inauguration). Through an integrated minority stress and intersectional theory lens, we examined participants’ emotional responses to this stressful, ambiguous political event, their perceptions of how immediate and extended family relationships shifted during the election and its aftermath, and how they coped with stress, including relationship stress, exacerbated by the election and the political climate. Most participants reported experiencing negative emotions such as fear/ anxiety, anger, and sadness upon learning the outcome of the election. Many participants reported that the election impacted family dynamics, including conflict with extended family, partners, or children. Adoptive sexual minority parents coped in a variety of ways, including by pursuing activism, connecting with others, and disengaging from thinking about the election. These findings have implications for howmental health care providers may support adoptive sexual minority parent families to cope with stressful political events.
2016年美国总统大选对许多美国人来说是一场特别艰难的选举,尤其是那些有一个或多个边缘化身份的人。这项定性研究探讨了性取向少数的养父母(n = 50)的经历,其中许多是多种族家庭的成员。家长们分别在2016年11月总统大选后2-3周和2.5个月后(2017年1月就职后1-2周)完成了在线调查。通过综合的少数民族压力和交叉理论镜头,我们研究了参与者对这一压力,模糊的政治事件的情绪反应,他们对选举及其后果期间直系亲属和大家庭关系如何变化的看法,以及他们如何应对压力,包括因选举和政治气候而加剧的关系压力。大多数参与者报告说,在得知选举结果后,他们经历了恐惧/焦虑、愤怒和悲伤等负面情绪。许多参与者报告说,选举影响了家庭的动态,包括与大家庭、伴侣或孩子的冲突。性取向少数的养父母采取了多种应对方式,包括采取行动、与他人联系,以及不去考虑选举。这些发现对精神卫生保健提供者如何支持收养性少数的父母家庭应对紧张的政治事件具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 4
Commitment uncertainty and alliance formation. 承诺不确定性与联盟形成。
IF 1.7 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/CFP0000161
Kelley Quirk, Amy D. Smith, Genee Polser-Crabtree, Natalia Sanchez, Jesse Owen
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引用次数: 0
Family demands and satisfaction with family life during the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19大流行期间的家庭需求和家庭生活满意度。
IF 1.7 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1037/CFP0000170
C. Rudolph, H. Zacher
Based upon theories that describe the process of family stress adaptation, we model changes in family demands and satisfaction with family life during the COVID-19 pandemic among a sample of n = 1,042 respondents from Germany. Moreover, based on ecological perspectives on the role of family context, we consider partnership status and parental status as predictors of changes in these variables over time. Using a longitudinal research design, we model co-occurring trajectories of changes in family demands and satisfaction with family life between early April 2020 and early September 2020 using unconditional and conditional multivariate latent growth curve modeling. Results suggest that, on average, both family demands and satisfaction with family life increased across this time period and that having minor children ≤ 17 years of age was associated with decreases in satisfaction with family life across time. Moreover, an exploratory analysis suggests that partnership status may help offset the positive relationship between parental status and family demands. These findings have implications for future research on family life during a crisis and suggest that single parents of young children should be the focus of interventions to reduce family-related stressors and increase levels of family wellbeing during times of crisis. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) © 2021 American Psychological Association
基于描述家庭压力适应过程的理论,我们对来自德国的n = 1042名受访者在COVID-19大流行期间家庭需求和家庭生活满意度的变化进行了建模。此外,基于对家庭环境作用的生态学观点,我们认为伴侣关系状态和父母状态是这些变量随时间变化的预测因素。采用纵向研究设计,采用无条件和条件多变量潜在增长曲线模型,对2020年4月初至2020年9月初家庭需求和家庭生活满意度变化的共发生轨迹进行了建模。结果表明,平均而言,在这段时间内,家庭需求和对家庭生活的满意度都有所增加,而未成年子女≤17岁与家庭生活满意度的下降有关。此外,一项探索性分析表明,伴侣地位可能有助于抵消父母地位与家庭需求之间的正相关关系。这些发现对未来对危机期间家庭生活的研究具有启示意义,并表明年幼儿童的单亲父母应该成为干预的重点,以减少与家庭有关的压力源,提高危机期间家庭幸福水平。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)©2021美国心理协会
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引用次数: 17
Attachment insecurities predicting romantic disengagement over the course of couple therapy in a naturalistic setting. 依恋不安全感在情侣治疗过程中预测浪漫脱离。
IF 1.7 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/CFP0000158
Melissa Callaci, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel, Thalie Labonté, A. Brassard, N. Tremblay, K. Péloquin
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引用次数: 1
Parenting through a pandemic: Mental health and substance use consequences of mandated homeschooling. 大流行时期的父母教育:强制在家上学的心理健康和物质使用后果。
IF 1.7 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/cfp0000171
S. Deacon, Lindsey M. Rodriguez, Mariam M. Elgendi, F. King, R. Nogueira-Arjona, S. Sherry, S. Stewart
The declaration of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic led to the closures of schools worldwide to contain disease spread. In the present study, we examine the effects of this mandated homeschooling on parents’ mental health and substance use. In a study of 758 couples, 211 of whom were homeschooling, we contrasted homeschooling effects on general mental health (anxiety and depression) and on COVID-specific mental health (socioeconomic and traumatic stress), and on optimism. We also examined effects on coping-related use of alcohol and cannabis. Actor–partner interdependence model results demonstrated negative impacts of mandatory homeschooling;there were significantly lower levels of optimism and greater use of cannabis to cope and marginally higher use of alcohol to cope in couples who were versus were not homeschooling. These levels were higher than prepandemic norms. We then explored the parenting dynamic through actor and partner effects. Among homeschooling families, more time spent homeschooling was associated with increased anxiety, depression, and COVID-19-specific socioeconomic and traumatic stress in the homeschooling parent;for the homeschooler’s partner, there was significantly increased alcohol use to cope and marginally increased traumatic stress. These findings highlight the need for the design and delivery of educational and mental health supports for parents during mandatory homeschooling required for COVID-19 and other pandemics—so that parents can best support their families through these uncertain times. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) © 2021 American Psychological Association
宣布2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)为大流行导致世界各地的学校关闭,以遏制疾病传播。在本研究中,我们考察了强制在家上学对父母心理健康和物质使用的影响。在一项对758对夫妇(其中211对是在家上学)的研究中,我们对比了在家上学对一般心理健康(焦虑和抑郁)、对特定于covid - 19的心理健康(社会经济和创伤压力)以及乐观情绪的影响。我们还研究了酒精和大麻对应对相关使用的影响。行为者-伴侣相互依赖模型的结果显示了强制性在家上学的负面影响;在家上学的夫妇与不在家上学的夫妇相比,乐观程度明显较低,更多地使用大麻来应对,酒精的使用略高。这些水平高于大流行前的标准。然后,我们通过行动者和伴侣效应来探索养育动态。在家上学的家庭中,在家上学的父母花费更多的时间与焦虑、抑郁和covid -19特定的社会经济和创伤压力增加有关;对于在家上学的伴侣来说,酒精的使用显著增加,以应对创伤压力,并略有增加。这些发现突出表明,在COVID-19和其他大流行所需的强制性在家上学期间,有必要为父母设计和提供教育和心理健康支持,以便父母能够在这一不确定时期最好地支持他们的家庭。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)©2021美国心理协会
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引用次数: 17
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Couple and Family Psychology-Research and Practice
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