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Profit Over Privacy: How Surveillance Advertising Conquered the Internet. By Matthew Crain 利润高于隐私:监控广告如何征服互联网。作者:Matthew Crain
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/cjc.2022-07-01
Emily M. West
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引用次数: 0
Blackpill Science: Involuntary Celibacy, Rational Technique, and Economic Existence under Neoliberalism 黑丸科学:新自由主义下的非自愿独身、理性技术与经济存在
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.3138/cjc.2022-07-25
Anthony G. Burton
Background: This article explores the “scientific blackpill,” used by those in contemporary digital incel communities to describe living as involuntarily celibate. To take the scientific blackpill is to both see and develop a rigid social hierarchy that attempts to explains the incel’s sexual and social lacks. Analysis: Through a discourse analysis of the largest web forum for self-identified “incels,” this article finds that the “scientific blackpill” acts as a Foucauldian “technology of the self,” designed to both explain and reverse the incel’s perceived social oppressions. Conclusion and implications: Designed in an attempt to emulate the objectifying behaviour of masculinity under neoliberalism, the blackpill legitimates the very social behaviours that devalue the incel’s social existence.
背景:本文探讨了“科学黑丸”,这是当代数字社会中人们用来描述非自愿的独身生活的说法。采取科学的黑药就是看到并发展一种严格的社会等级制度,试图解释incel的性和社会缺陷。分析:通过对自我认同的“incels”的最大网络论坛的话语分析,本文发现“科学黑药”充当了福柯式的“自我技术”,旨在解释和扭转incels感知到的社会压迫。结论和含义:黑丸旨在模仿新自由主义下男性的物化行为,使贬低男性社会存在的社会行为合法化。
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引用次数: 1
Lost in the Information Maze: Understanding the Multiple Drivers of QAnon Online Conspiracy Theories 迷失在信息迷宫中:解读QAnon网络阴谋论的多重驱动因素
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.3138/cjc.2022-07-26
Jaigris Hodson, Chandell Gosse
Background: The conspiracy community known as QAnon rose to prominence in the mainstream media over the last several years. To curb its spread, social media platforms have blocked QAnon-related activity. Analysis: This article demonstrates why QAnon cannot be addressed as a problem of information. Instead, it argues in favour of an ecological approach, which highlights the forces that make people vulnerable to QAnon-related conspiracies and other types of misinformation. Conclusion and implications: This article demonstrates why QAnon cannot be addressed as a problem of information. Instead, it argues in favour of an ecological approach.
背景:在过去几年里,被称为QAnon的阴谋团体在主流媒体中崭露头角。为了遏制其传播,社交媒体平台屏蔽了与QAnon相关的活动。分析:本文演示了为什么不能将QAnon作为一个信息问题来解决。相反,它主张采用生态方法,强调使人们容易受到QAnon相关阴谋和其他类型错误信息影响的力量。结论和启示:这篇文章展示了为什么QAnon不能作为一个信息问题来解决。相反,它主张采用生态方法。
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引用次数: 0
Deciphering the Decline: A Computational Analysis of Two Decades of Canadian Newspaper Op-Eds on Freedom of Information 解读衰落:对加拿大报纸二十年信息自由专栏的计算分析
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.22230/cjc.2022v47n2a4207
Alex Luscombe, Kevin Walby
Background: Newspaper op-eds are an underexplored mode of communication that frame social, cultural, and political issues. Analysis: This article uses an unsupervised machine-learning approach called structural topic modelling to map changes in the content of a corpus of Canadian newspaper op-eds on freedom of information (FOI) law spanning a 20-year period. This makes it possible to investigate changes in the content of newspaper op-eds over time and to decipher trends in the kinds of topics that national, regional, and local newspapers publish. Conclusion and implications: Computational approaches to analyzing news texts are used, and recommendations are offered for future research on FOI and political communications.
背景:报纸专栏文章是一种未被充分探索的传播模式,它涵盖了社会、文化和政治问题。分析:本文使用一种称为结构主题建模的无监督机器学习方法,绘制了加拿大报纸关于信息自由法的专栏文章语料库内容在20年期间的变化。这就有可能调查报纸专栏文章内容随时间的变化,并解读国家、地区和地方报纸发表的主题的趋势。结论和启示:使用计算方法分析新闻文本,并为未来信息自由和政治传播的研究提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
On Black Canadian Media Studies: A Conversation with Cheryl Thompson 加拿大黑人媒体研究——与Cheryl Thompson的对话
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.22230/cjc.2022v47n1a4351
C. Thompson, C. Russill
On February 17, 2022, the Canadian Journal of Communication met with Cheryl Thompson (2021) via Zoom to discuss her latest book, Uncle: Race, Nostalgia, and the Politics of Loyalty, and the possibilities of a Black Canadian media studies. Dr. Thompson is a professor in the School of Performance in X University,1Toronto, Canada, and author of Beauty in a Box: Detangling the Roots of Canada’s Black Beauty Culture. She has published articles in Emergent Feminisms: Challenging a Post-Feminist Media Culture, the Journal of Canadian Studies, Canadian Journal of History Annales canadiennes d’histoire (CJH / ACH), and Feminist Media Studies. She has also published in The Conversation, Toronto Star, Montreal Gazette, Spacing, Herizons, Halifax Coast, and Rabble.ca. Thompson grew up in Scarborough and currently resides in Toronto. She is working on a book that addresses Canada’s history of blackface.
2022年2月17日,《加拿大传播杂志》通过Zoom会见了谢丽尔·汤普森(2021),讨论了她的新书《叔叔:种族、怀旧和忠诚的政治》,以及加拿大黑人媒体研究的可能性。汤普森博士是加拿大多伦多X大学表演学院的教授,著有《盒子里的美:梳理加拿大黑人美文化的根源》一书。她曾在《新兴女性主义:挑战后女性主义媒体文化》、《加拿大研究杂志》、《加拿大历史年鉴》(CJH / ACH)和《女性主义媒体研究》上发表文章。她还在The Conversation, Toronto Star, Montreal Gazette, Spacing, Herizons, Halifax Coast和Rabble.ca上发表过文章。汤普森在斯卡伯勒长大,目前居住在多伦多。她正在写一本关于加拿大黑人历史的书。
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引用次数: 0
Work 工作
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.22230/cjc.2022v47n2a4341
Nicole L. Cohen
Work has plagued us during the COVID-19 pandemic. Essential work. Work from home. Being worked to death. Some have had no work; others have had too much. Some of us longed to work as children clung to us (I tried and failed multiple times to write this article during numerous COVID-19-related school and daycare closures). Front-line workers. Remote workers. The Great Resignation reflects great resignation.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,工作一直困扰着我们。基本工作。居家办公工作到死。有些人没有工作;其他人喝得太多了。我们中的一些人渴望工作,因为孩子们紧紧地抱着我们(在许多与covid -19相关的学校和日托关闭期间,我多次尝试写这篇文章,但都失败了)。一线工人。远程工作者。《大辞职》反映了大辞职。
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引用次数: 0
Guide de visionnement critique des médias, tome 1 : par la réflexion individuelle et en groupe. 批判性媒体观看指南,第1卷:通过个人和团体反思。
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.22230/cjc.2022v47n2a4203
François Lord
Le Guide de visionnement critique des médias d’Ina Motoi s’ouvre sur cette question : « Vivons-nous dans un monde où le temps passé devant les écrans peut facilement dépasser, pour de plus en plus d’individus, le temps écoulé sans écrans ? » (p. 1). Selon la professeure en travail social au Département de développement humain et social à l’Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, les individus passent de plus en plus de temps à utiliser des plateformes médiatiques. Ce phénomène tend à s’amplifier, notamment avec la crise sanitaire de 2020-2022 qui contraint une grande partie de la population à travailler, à se divertir et à communiquer avec ses proches à l’aide d’écrans. Cette surexposition médiatique ne serait pas, selon l’auteure, sans impact sur les individus.
ina Motoi的《媒体评论指南》以这样一个问题开始:“我们是否生活在这样一个世界里:对越来越多的人来说,花在屏幕前的时间很容易超过没有屏幕的时间?”根据universite du quebec en abitibi - temiscamingue人类和社会发展部社会工作教授的说法,人们花在媒体平台上的时间越来越多。这一现象有增加的趋势,特别是随着2020-2022年的健康危机,这迫使很大一部分人口工作、娱乐和通过屏幕与家人交流。根据作者的说法,这种媒体过度曝光对个人并非没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Smart City Toronto: Extraction, Enclosure, Rentier Capitalism 智慧城市多伦多:抽取、圈地、食利者资本主义
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.22230/cjc.2022v47n2a4185
Barbara L. Jenkins
Background: The failure of Sidewalk Labs’ smart city initiative in Toronto provides insight into the imperatives and contradictions of platform capitalism. Analysis: A political economy analysis reveals why this Alphabet subsidiary sought to expand the project beyond the parameters of the initial plan, stepping into a vacuum created by neoliberal forms of governance. Ultimately, the company’s expansionism resulted in a political backlash that scuttled the plan. Conclusion and implications: This case study highlights the political contradictions of platform capitalism, emphasizing the diversification of corporate strategies characterized by the extraction of data, enclosure of platforms, and accumulation of rentier profits.
背景:Sidewalk Labs在多伦多的智能城市计划的失败让我们深入了解了平台资本主义的必要性和矛盾。分析:一项政治经济学分析揭示了为什么这家Alphabet子公司试图将项目扩展到最初计划的参数之外,从而陷入新自由主义治理形式造成的真空。最终,该公司的扩张主义导致了政治上的强烈反对,破坏了该计划。结论和启示:本案例研究突出了平台资本主义的政治矛盾,强调了企业战略的多样化,其特征是数据的提取、平台的封闭和寻租利润的积累。
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引用次数: 1
Ontario’s Right-Wing Populism “Will Cost You”: A Propaganda Analysis of Ford’s Sticker Act and Canadian Journalism’s Response 安大略右翼民粹主义“会让你付出代价”——福特贴纸法案的宣传分析与加拿大新闻界的回应
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.22230/cjc.2022v47n2a4231
Sydney L. Forde
Background: Political environments shaped by ascendant populism and growing anxieties over globalization have been compared to the early twentieth century, including concerns about the power of state-sponsored propaganda. The revisiting of propaganda analysis as a tool for analyzing government campaigns is thus warranted. Analysis: This article applies propaganda analysis to populist Ontario Premier Doug Ford’s Federal Carbon Tax Transparency Act. Canadian journalism’s response is then measured through a comparative frequency analysis alongside the premier’s sensationalized “buck-a-beer” campaign. Conclusion and implications: The applicability of a reinstated propaganda analysis is solidified in the current Canadian context, and journalism prioritizing profit over democracy is discussed.
背景:民粹主义抬头和对全球化日益增长的焦虑所塑造的政治环境被比作20世纪初,包括对国家支持的宣传力量的担忧。因此,有必要重新审视宣传分析作为分析政府运动的工具。分析:本文将宣传分析应用于民粹主义的安大略省省长道格·福特的《联邦碳税透明度法案》。然后,通过比较频率分析和总理耸人听闻的“啤酒桶”运动来衡量加拿大新闻业的反应。结论和启示:在当前的加拿大背景下,恢复宣传分析的适用性得到了巩固,并讨论了新闻业将利润置于民主之上。
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引用次数: 1
Network Wisdom: The Role of Scaffolding in Expanding Communities of Practice and Technical Competencies in Community Networks 网络智慧:在社区网络中扩展实践社区和技术能力的脚手架的作用
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.22230/cjc.2022v47n2a4235
M. Lithgow, P. Garrison, Esther Han Beol Jang, Nico Pace
‹ Volume 47 Issue 2, May 2022, pp. 271-291 › Articles Network Wisdom: The Role of Scaffolding in Expanding Communities of Practice and Technical Competencies in Community Networks Michael LithgowRelated informationAthabasca University Philip GarrisonRelated informationUniversity of Washington Esther Han Beol JangRelated informationUniversity of Washington Nicolas PacéRelated informationAlterMundi Michael Lithgow is Associate Professor at Athabasca University. Email: michael.lithgow@athabascau.ca. Philip Garrison is a PhD Candidate in the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Washington. Email: philipmg@cs.washington.edu. Esther Han Beol Jang is a PhD candidate in the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Washington. Email: infrared@cs.washington.edu. Nicolas Pacé is Community Networks Movement Builder at AlterMundi. Email: nicopace@altermundi.net Abstract Full Text References PDF EPUB Background: One of the key tensions to emerge from research on community owned and operated information and communications technology networks (“community networks”) is why some networks flourish while others fail. Analysis: These findings are based on interviews with 15 community network participants from four rural community networks in Córdoba, Argentina. Community network longevity is shaped by practices of scaffolding—knowledge sharing practices that expand what Étienne Wenger describes as “fields of negotiability” within communities of practice. Conclusion and implications: Network longevity was supported by scaffolding practices that decentralized technical capacities while encouraging deeper involvement among network participants. The network wisdom demonstrated in these cases appears to offer a promising strategy for community networks struggling to achieve longevity.
[第47卷第2期,2022年5月,第271-291]文章网络智慧:脚手架在扩大社区实践和技术能力的作用在社区网络迈克尔·利特戈相关信息阿萨巴斯卡大学菲利普·加里森相关信息华盛顿大学埃斯特·韩·别尔·杨相关信息华盛顿大学尼古拉斯·帕斯卡相关信息altermundi迈克尔·利特戈是阿萨巴斯卡大学副教授。电子邮件:michael.lithgow@athabascau.ca。Philip Garrison是华盛顿大学Paul G. Allen计算机科学与工程学院的博士候选人。电子邮件:philipmg@cs.washington.edu。Esther Han Beol Jang是华盛顿大学Paul G. Allen计算机科学与工程学院的博士候选人。电子邮件:infrared@cs.washington.edu。尼古拉斯·帕斯卡是AlterMundi社区网络运动的建设者。摘要背景:社区拥有和运营的信息和通信技术网络(“社区网络”)研究中出现的一个关键紧张关系是为什么有些网络蓬勃发展而另一些却失败了。分析:这些发现基于对阿根廷Córdoba四个农村社区网络的15名社区网络参与者的访谈。社区网络的寿命是由脚手架式知识共享实践形成的,这种实践扩展了Étienne温格所描述的社区实践中的“可协商性领域”。结论和启示:网络寿命是由分散技术能力的脚手架实践支持的,同时鼓励网络参与者更深入地参与。在这些案例中展示的网络智慧似乎为努力实现长寿的社区网络提供了一个有希望的策略。
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引用次数: 2
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Canadian Journal of Communication
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