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Knowledge intersections: red dirt knowledge from the heart 知识交叉点:红尘知识来自内心
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2020.1842596
J. Guenther, M. Bat, Deepika Mathur
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引用次数: 1
Professional Practice Commentary on the Desert people’s centre opening ceremony: aboriginal leadership through example and knowledge 沙漠人民中心开幕式专业实践解说:榜样与知识的原住民领导力
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2020.1834673
Kathryn Gilbey
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引用次数: 1
Baby sharks in the desert: Lotta’ little lights everywhere 沙漠里的小鲨鱼:到处都是小灯
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2020.1834672
Catherine Holmes
ABSTRACT The use of digital technology by young remote First Nations Australians remains under-investigated. This research followed the everyday lives of 30 birth-to-aged 6-year-old children from three distinct and diverse remote communities in the Ngaanyatjarra and Pintupi region of the Western Desert. This article explores the intertwined nature of new cultural variations, such as digital technology in daily life, and the acquisition and transmission of cultural practices and processes. Whilst digital technology is in proliferation, argument is made that, regardless of the influx of digital devices and access, “traditional” (First Nations systems) childhood socialisation values and practices remain relatively unchanged. Despite exposure to Western digital technologies, findings indicate Ngaanyatjarra and Pintupi practices, values, morals and dispositions are not being replaced by “modern” culture. Further, exploring youngsters’ digital technology use may shed light on cultural variations to First Nations socialisation practices and core societal values.
摘要偏远的澳大利亚原住民年轻人使用数字技术的情况仍在调查中。这项研究跟踪了来自西部沙漠Ngaanyatjarra和Pintupi地区三个不同的偏远社区的30名6岁以下儿童的日常生活。本文探讨了新文化变体的交织性质,如日常生活中的数字技术,以及文化实践和过程的获取和传播。虽然数字技术正在扩散,但有人认为,无论数字设备和接入的涌入如何,“传统”(原住民系统)的儿童社交价值观和实践都保持相对不变。尽管接触了西方数字技术,但研究结果表明,Ngaanyatjarra和Pintupi的实践、价值观、道德和性格并没有被“现代”文化所取代。此外,探索年轻人对数字技术的使用可能会揭示原住民社交实践和核心社会价值观的文化差异。
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引用次数: 0
Interschool partnerships: remote Indigenous boarding students experiencing Western education whilst keeping culturally safe 校际合作伙伴关系:偏远的土著寄宿学生体验西方教育,同时保持文化安全
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2020.1809138
Andrew Lloyd, Tristan Duggie Pwerl
ABSTRACT Secondary education access for remote Northern Territory Indigenous Australian students is limited. Although many students attend boarding schools, few complete Year 12. Whole communities rarely engage in their children’s boarding school education and boarding schools seldom engage with Elders to support a child’s cultural journey. This article presents research findings from interviews conducted with two adults from a very remote Indigenous community and six staff from a partner Western interstate boarding school community. Using a qualitative methodology with phenomenological design, findings show how students achieve Western educational success whilst maintaining their culture and offer implications, including possible model replication, for other communities.
偏远的北领地澳大利亚土著学生接受中等教育的机会有限。虽然许多学生上寄宿学校,但很少有人完成12年级的学业。整个社区很少参与他们孩子的寄宿学校教育,寄宿学校也很少与长老合作来支持孩子的文化之旅。本文介绍了对来自偏远土著社区的两名成年人和来自合作伙伴西部州际寄宿学校社区的六名工作人员进行访谈的研究结果。使用现象学设计的定性方法,研究结果显示了学生如何在保持其文化的同时取得西方教育的成功,并为其他社区提供了包括可能的模式复制在内的启示。
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引用次数: 2
Sand talk: how indigenous thinking can save the world 沙谈:本土思维如何拯救世界
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2020.1809139
M. Bat
On the upside, apocalypses have proven to be survivable in the past, although on the downside it usually means that your culture and society will never be the same again. This review comes at a tim...
从好的方面来看,末日在过去被证明是可以生存下来的,尽管从坏的方面来看,它通常意味着你的文化和社会将永远不会再一样了。这篇评论来得正是时候……
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引用次数: 5
Evidence-based practice and rural health service delivery: knowledge and barriers to adoption among clinical nurses in Ghana 循证实践与农村卫生服务提供:加纳临床护士的知识和采用障碍
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2020.1795350
Gordon Yenglier Yiridomoh, F. Dayour, S. Z. Bonye
ABSTRACT Evidence-based practice (EBP) has gained appreciable recognition in health service delivery. Knowledge about EBP in developing countries, however, appears to be limited, despite practitioners’ understanding of the concept having a high propensity to influence adoption and implementation. This article presents findings from research conducted to investigate clinicians’ knowledge and barriers to EBP adoption in Ghana. Criterion purposive sampling was used to recruit 13 clinicians from Wa West District Hospital and health centres across the district to conduct qualitative interviews. Thematic analysis found clinicians have a paucity of knowledge about EBP as all clinicians considered sources of knowledge to include the Standard Nursing Guide and books. Findings uncovered clinicians paid very little attention to published scientific research and saw clients’ experiences as valuable sources of knowledge. Clinicians attributed limited knowledge of EBP to limited familiarity with the concept and poor technology regime. Practical and policy implications of findings are discussed.
循证实践(EBP)在卫生服务提供中获得了可观的认可。然而,发展中国家对EBP的了解似乎有限,尽管从业者对这一概念的理解有很大的倾向影响采用和实施。本文提出的研究结果进行了调查临床医生的知识和障碍,在加纳采用EBP。采用标准目的抽样方法,从瓦西区医院和全区各保健中心招募13名临床医生进行定性访谈。专题分析发现临床医生缺乏关于EBP的知识,因为所有临床医生都认为知识来源包括标准护理指南和书籍。研究发现,临床医生很少关注已发表的科学研究,并将客户的经验视为宝贵的知识来源。临床医生将有限的EBP知识归因于对概念和技术体系的不熟悉。讨论了研究结果的实际和政策含义。
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引用次数: 5
Predictors of life satisfaction among Hispanic/Latino immigrants in non-metropolitan communities in the Midwest 中西部非大都市社区西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民生活满意度的预测因素
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2020.1782107
Athena K. Ramos, Marcela Carvajal-Suarez, M. Siahpush, R. Robbins, Tzeyu L. Michaud, Martina A. Clarke, Keyonna M. King
ABSTRACT The United States is changing demographically, and Hispanics/Latinos are the largest minority group in the country. Often, Hispanics/Latinos are the driving force behind population stabilization and growth in non-metropolitan areas. Examining life satisfaction among Hispanic/Latino immigrant residents is critical to ensuring the viability of these communities. The purpose of this study was to explore life satisfaction among Hispanic/Latino immigrants in non-metropolitan communities in the Midwest. The sample included 206 participants (M age = 39 years old; 61.1% female). Results indicated that life satisfaction was rated high. There were significant positive bivariate correlations between life satisfaction and sense of community, perceived safety, and good health, and there was a significant negative bivariate correlation between life satisfaction and discrimination. The linear regression model showed that sense of community, perceived safety, and community of residence were significant predictors of life satisfaction. This study has implications for community development initiatives in rural areas with immigrant residents.
摘要美国人口结构正在发生变化,西班牙裔/拉丁裔是美国最大的少数族裔群体。通常,西班牙裔/拉丁裔是非大都市地区人口稳定和增长的驱动力。检查西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民居民的生活满意度对于确保这些社区的生存能力至关重要。本研究的目的是探索中西部非大都市社区西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民的生活满意度。样品包括 206名参与者(M年龄 = 39岁;女性61.1%)。结果表明,生活满意度较高。生活满意度与社区感、安全感和良好健康之间存在显著的正二变量相关性,生活满意度与歧视之间存在显著负二变量相关性。线性回归模型显示,社区感、安全感和居住社区是生活满意度的重要预测因素。这项研究对有移民居民的农村地区的社区发展倡议具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 7
How practitioners respond to men’s use of intimate partner violence in rural areas 从业人员如何应对农村地区男性使用亲密伴侣暴力
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2020.1809785
Brontë Walter, D. Chung
ABSTRACT This exploratory study aimed to understand the complexities and particularities of social service practices with men who use intimate partner violence in rural areas. Ten rural service providers in Western Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia participated in qualitative, semi-structured, in-depth interviews. A combined inductive and deductive approach to thematic analysis was used to identify key themes. Themes were: metro-centrism implicit in services’ design and systems and workforce factors pertaining to experience, training, attitudes, and practitioners’ ways of working to respond to their local context. The article employs an intersectional framework to discuss the varying accounts of practitioners and the diversity between service provision in places broadly classed as “rural.” Implications are identified for the design and implementation of rural social services’ policy and, specifically, how rural communities can be best supported to respond to men’s use of IPV.
摘要:本探索性研究旨在了解农村地区男性亲密伴侣暴力社会服务实践的复杂性和特殊性。西澳大利亚州、新南威尔士州、维多利亚州和南澳大利亚州的10个农村服务提供者参与了定性、半结构化、深入的访谈。主题分析采用归纳和演绎相结合的方法来确定关键主题。主题是:隐含在服务设计和系统中的地铁中心主义,以及与经验、培训、态度和从业者的工作方式有关的劳动力因素,以应对当地环境。本文采用了一个交叉框架来讨论从业人员的不同说法,以及在被广泛归类为“农村”的地方提供服务的多样性。确定了对农村社会服务政策的设计和执行的影响,特别是如何最好地支持农村社区对男子使用IPV作出反应。
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引用次数: 0
Skin cancer preventive behaviours among rural Illam farmers, western Iran: applying protection motivation theory 伊朗西部伊拉姆族农民的皮肤癌预防行为:应用保护动机理论
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2020.1782108
M. Ghaffari, J. Tezval, S. Rakhshanderou, D. Hevey, Javad Harooni, Bahram Armoon
ABSTRACT The aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of a health education intervention on promoting skin cancer preventive behaviours (SCPBs) among rural farmers in Illam, Iran during May to July 2017. A sample of 248 participants, where each participant was randomly assigned into either the experimental (n = 124) or control (n = 124) group. The experimental group received eighteducational sessions (lectures, question and answer sessions, field training, pamphlets, posters). All participants completed a researcher designed questionnaire. In the experimental group a significant difference was observed between all scales (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, rewards, response efficacy, self-efficacy, response costs, and protection motivation) before, immediately after, and two months after the intervention (p > 0.05). The present findings support the effectiveness of interventions based on PMT to change attitudes and behaviours related to skin cancer among rural farmers.
摘要本研究旨在调查2017年5月至7月伊朗伊拉姆农村农民健康教育干预对促进皮肤癌症预防行为(SCPBs)的影响。248名参与者的样本,其中每个参与者被随机分配到实验组(n=124)或对照组(n=24)。实验组接受了八次教育(讲座、问答、实地培训、小册子、海报)。所有参与者都完成了研究人员设计的问卷调查。在实验组中,在所有量表(感知易感性、感知严重性、奖励、反应效能、自我效能、反应成本和保护动机)之前、之后、,本研究结果支持基于PMT的干预措施在改变农村农民与癌症相关的态度和行为方面的有效性。
{"title":"Skin cancer preventive behaviours among rural Illam farmers, western Iran: applying protection motivation theory","authors":"M. Ghaffari, J. Tezval, S. Rakhshanderou, D. Hevey, Javad Harooni, Bahram Armoon","doi":"10.1080/10371656.2020.1782108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2020.1782108","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of a health education intervention on promoting skin cancer preventive behaviours (SCPBs) among rural farmers in Illam, Iran during May to July 2017. A sample of 248 participants, where each participant was randomly assigned into either the experimental (n = 124) or control (n = 124) group. The experimental group received eighteducational sessions (lectures, question and answer sessions, field training, pamphlets, posters). All participants completed a researcher designed questionnaire. In the experimental group a significant difference was observed between all scales (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, rewards, response efficacy, self-efficacy, response costs, and protection motivation) before, immediately after, and two months after the intervention (p > 0.05). The present findings support the effectiveness of interventions based on PMT to change attitudes and behaviours related to skin cancer among rural farmers.","PeriodicalId":45685,"journal":{"name":"Rural Society","volume":"29 1","pages":"89 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10371656.2020.1782108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45362137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Rural modernisation through intensive vegetable farming agribusiness in Indonesia 印尼通过集约化蔬菜种植实现农村现代化
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2020.1787621
J. Mariyono, Hamidah Abdurrachman, E. Suswati, Agnes Dwita Susilawati, M. Sujarwo, Jaka Waskito, Suwandi, A. Zainudin
ABSTRACT Traditional farming that changes to profitable agribusiness can serve a machine for rural modernisation. This article assesses factors that determined the decision of smallholder vegetable producers to participate in vegetable-based agribusiness and analyses the impact of agribusiness participation and other determinants on the economic returns. Structural equation modelling was employed to show a proposed model of cumulative causation theory. Data were compiled from a quantitative survey of 357 selected farm households located in major vegetable-producing areas of Bali and Java, Indonesia. Results show that human capital and household endowment motivated farmers to participate in vegetable-based agribusiness. Women's participation significantly contributed to agribusiness participation and agribusiness participation led to income generation. Opportunities exist to expand vegetable-based agribusiness and increase farmers’ income by providing adequate access to transportation infrastructure, an advantageous agribusiness environment, and investing in human capital through training and extension services.
传统农业向盈利的农业综合企业转变可以成为农村现代化的机器。本文评估了决定小农蔬菜生产者参与以蔬菜为基础的农业综合企业决策的因素,并分析了农业综合企业参与和其他决定因素对经济回报的影响。采用结构方程模型对累积因果关系理论模型进行了分析。数据汇编自对位于印度尼西亚巴厘岛和爪哇主要蔬菜产区的357个选定农户进行的定量调查。结果表明,人力资本和家庭禀赋激励农民参与以蔬菜为基础的农业综合经营。妇女的参与极大地促进了农业综合企业的参与,而农业综合企业的参与又带来了创收。通过提供充足的交通基础设施、有利的农业综合经营环境以及通过培训和推广服务投资于人力资本,扩大以蔬菜为基础的农业综合经营并增加农民收入的机会是存在的。
{"title":"Rural modernisation through intensive vegetable farming agribusiness in Indonesia","authors":"J. Mariyono, Hamidah Abdurrachman, E. Suswati, Agnes Dwita Susilawati, M. Sujarwo, Jaka Waskito, Suwandi, A. Zainudin","doi":"10.1080/10371656.2020.1787621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2020.1787621","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Traditional farming that changes to profitable agribusiness can serve a machine for rural modernisation. This article assesses factors that determined the decision of smallholder vegetable producers to participate in vegetable-based agribusiness and analyses the impact of agribusiness participation and other determinants on the economic returns. Structural equation modelling was employed to show a proposed model of cumulative causation theory. Data were compiled from a quantitative survey of 357 selected farm households located in major vegetable-producing areas of Bali and Java, Indonesia. Results show that human capital and household endowment motivated farmers to participate in vegetable-based agribusiness. Women's participation significantly contributed to agribusiness participation and agribusiness participation led to income generation. Opportunities exist to expand vegetable-based agribusiness and increase farmers’ income by providing adequate access to transportation infrastructure, an advantageous agribusiness environment, and investing in human capital through training and extension services.","PeriodicalId":45685,"journal":{"name":"Rural Society","volume":"29 1","pages":"116 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10371656.2020.1787621","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44464159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
期刊
Rural Society
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