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Sense of connection, identity and academic success in distance education: sociologically exploring online learning environments 远程教育中的联系感、身份与学业成功:在线学习环境的社会学探索
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2018.1472914
Angela T. Ragusa, A. Crampton
ABSTRACT Online learning increasingly embodies distance education as a flexible delivery mode in higher education in Australia and beyond. Attractive to adult learners, among others, its market advantages are well-documented, as are its challenges which vary by degree and technological delivery style. Nevertheless, for geographical reasons, notably rurality/remoteness, and caring responsibilities, for many students, it remains the only option for career change/progression as online degrees are increasingly marketed and pursued for employment reasons. Despite increasing popularity, online study is characterised by high attrition rates. “Sense of connection” is one way to identify if students feel isolated or connected to others sharing/delivering their higher education experience – classmates and lecturers – while self-identifying as a university student generally or part of one’s course specifically may help further knowledge of the complex relationship self- and social-identity play in the process of achieving academic success. Quantitative and qualitative data generated from telephone interviews with 122 undergraduates enrolled in arts, paramedics, policing and science courses at a rural-regional Australian university are presented to reveal if and how identity and perceived sense-of-connection affected student experiences.
摘要在线学习越来越多地体现了远程教育作为一种灵活的高等教育模式在澳大利亚及其他地区的应用。它对成人学习者很有吸引力,其市场优势有据可查,其挑战也因学位和技术交付方式而异。然而,由于地理原因,尤其是农村/偏远和照顾责任,对许多学生来说,随着在线学位越来越多地被营销和追求,它仍然是职业转变/发展的唯一选择。尽管在线学习越来越受欢迎,但其特点是流失率很高。“联系感”是识别学生是否感到孤立或与其他分享/提供高等教育经验的人(同学和讲师)有联系的一种方式,而作为大学生的自我认同或课程的一部分,可能有助于进一步了解自我和社会身份在实现这一目标的过程中所起的复杂关系学术成就。对122名在澳大利亚一所农村地区大学学习艺术、护理、警务和科学课程的本科生进行电话采访,获得了定量和定性数据,以揭示身份和感知的联系感是否以及如何影响学生体验。
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引用次数: 61
Examining geography as a predictor of students’ university intentions: a logistic regression analysis 考察地理作为学生大学意向的预测因素:逻辑回归分析
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2018.1472909
G. Cooper, R. Strathdee, J. Baglin
ABSTRACT While improving educational aspirations has been positioned by various stakeholders (e.g. governments, researchers, educators) as an important part of increasing higher education participation, there appears to be disagreement in the literature about this relationship. If a key goal of eliciting students’ educational aspirations is to reliably predict future university participation, researchers should choose aspiration measures supported by evidence regarding their predictive validity. In this article, the authors examine students’ university intentions considering past research has demonstrated the relative strength of its predictive validity. The key aim of this article is to investigate if, and to what extent, distance predicts students’ intentions to attend university. Over 9400 Australian students are included in the analysis. Findings indicated students from provincial areas were significantly less likely to report intent to study at university when compared with metropolitan students. Furthermore, remote students were less likely to report an intention to attend university than students in the metropolitan category. Controlling for socio-economic status (SES), as distance increases from an Australian metropolitan area, the likelihood of students reporting intentions to study at university decreases.
摘要尽管不同的利益相关者(如政府、研究人员、教育工作者)将提高教育期望定位为提高高等教育参与度的重要组成部分,但文献中似乎对这种关系存在分歧。如果激发学生教育愿望的一个关键目标是可靠地预测未来的大学参与度,那么研究人员应该选择有预测有效性证据支持的愿望测量。在这篇文章中,作者考察了学生的大学意向,考虑到过去的研究已经证明了其预测有效性的相对强度。本文的主要目的是调查距离是否以及在多大程度上预测学生上大学的意愿。超过9400名澳大利亚学生被纳入分析。研究结果表明,与大都市学生相比,来自省级地区的学生报告有意上大学的可能性要小得多。此外,与大都市地区的学生相比,偏远地区的学生不太可能报告有上大学的意愿。控制社会经济地位(SES),随着与澳大利亚大都市地区距离的增加,学生报告有意在大学学习的可能性降低。
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引用次数: 6
Leadership advocacy towards teacher and student success: Addressing inequities and opportunities in a rural district 领导倡导教师和学生的成功:解决农村地区的不平等和机会
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2018.1477512
W. S. Kearney, Elizabeth T. Murakami, Kriesti Bunch, C. Viamontes, Alisa A. Campbell
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of a districtwide teacher development initiative in a rural high-need area in Texas in the United States. This article examines the effects of the Teacher and Student Advancement Program (TAP), a system for teacher and student evaluation, designed to improve school culture and climate and positively impact student learning. When comparing the district’s reform strategies in generating equal opportunities for students, the article considers how this district is addressing inequities and creating opportunities in this rural area by demonstrating leadership advocacy towards teacher and student success. The article adds to the existing literature by exploring the challenges and success related to implementing the TAP model in a rural school district, aiming for information gleaned from this study to be of relevance to global audiences working in similar settings.
摘要:本研究的目的是考察美国德克萨斯州农村高需求地区的全区教师发展计划的效果。本文考察了教师和学生进步计划(TAP)的效果,这是一个教师和学生评估系统,旨在改善学校文化和氛围,并对学生的学习产生积极影响。在比较该地区在为学生创造平等机会方面的改革策略时,文章考虑了该地区如何通过展示对教师和学生成功的领导倡导来解决不平等问题并在该农村地区创造机会。本文通过探索在农村学区实施TAP模式的挑战和成功,对现有文献进行了补充,旨在从本研究中收集的信息与在类似环境中工作的全球受众相关。
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引用次数: 1
“We don’t feel free at all”: temporary ni-Vanuatu workers in the Riverina, Australia “我们一点都不自由”:澳大利亚里维拉那的瓦努阿图临时工人
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2018.1443415
Kirstie Petrou, J. Connell
ABSTRACT Seasonal worker programmes are promoted as a quadruple win, bringing benefits to participating countries, employers and workers. These benefits, however, are most often framed as economic, while the social costs of such schemes have received less attention. In 2009, Australia introduced a short-term agricultural employment scheme to provide unskilled labour for farmers, and temporary work for migrants from Pacific island states. The scheme has contributed to economic development in Australia and in the participating island nations. Migrants from Vanuatu constitute the largest group from the Melanesian states. Temporary ni-Vanuatu migrants in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia, have received substantial cash incomes, but this has come at some social cost, as they constitute an un-free precariat. Institutional structures have not responded by providing adequate pastoral care or monitoring, or changed employment, residential, and visa conditions. Parallels exist between the present employment scheme, century-old plantation systems, and similar labour migration schemes in New Zealand and Canada which emphasise the exploitative contexts of temporary agricultural employment schemes.
摘要季节性工人计划被宣传为四重胜利,为参与国、雇主和工人带来福利。然而,这些福利通常被认为是经济性的,而此类计划的社会成本却很少受到关注。2009年,澳大利亚推出了一项短期农业就业计划,为农民提供非熟练劳动力,并为来自太平洋岛国的移民提供临时工作。该计划为澳大利亚和参与计划的岛国的经济发展做出了贡献。来自瓦努阿图的移民是美拉尼西亚国家的最大群体。澳大利亚新南威尔士州Riverina地区的临时瓦努阿图移民获得了可观的现金收入,但这是有一定社会成本的,因为他们构成了一种不自由的社会保障。机构结构没有通过提供足够的牧民护理或监测,或改变就业、居住和签证条件来做出回应。目前的就业计划、有百年历史的种植园制度以及新西兰和加拿大的类似劳动力移民计划之间存在相似之处,这些计划强调临时农业就业计划的剥削性背景。
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引用次数: 20
Moving beyond the individual: addressing the social determinants of risk taking in mining communities 超越个人:解决采矿社区冒险的社会决定因素
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2018.1443727
Catherine O’Mullan, Jospeph Debattista, Helen Keen-Dyer
ABSTRACT Increases in risk-taking behaviour, including alcohol, drugs and violence, are often associated with the cyclical nature of the mining sector in Australia. To date, such behaviour has been portrayed by mining companies and governments as an individual problem; little attention has been paid to the social contexts of such behaviour. This research uses a case study approach to explore the social determinants of risk taking in three mining communities in the Bowen Basin, Queensland, Australia. Interviews with a cross-section of health and social service providers highlight a number of social determinants underpinning risk taking and reveal a complex interplay of structural risk factors including shift work, income inequality and workplace culture. If we are serious about tackling risk taking in mining communities, governments, policy makers and mining companies need to recognise the influence of contextual factors, and shift attention to the physical, social and economic environments that impact on health outcomes.
摘要:包括酒精、毒品和暴力在内的冒险行为的增加往往与澳大利亚采矿业的周期性有关。迄今为止,矿业公司和政府将这种行为描述为一个个人问题;人们很少关注这种行为的社会背景。本研究采用案例研究的方法,探讨了澳大利亚昆士兰博文盆地三个采矿社区风险承担的社会决定因素。对跨部门卫生和社会服务提供者的采访突出了支撑风险承担的一些社会决定因素,并揭示了结构性风险因素的复杂相互作用,包括轮班工作、收入不平等和工作场所文化。如果我们真的要解决采矿社区的风险承担问题,政府、政策制定者和矿业公司需要认识到背景因素的影响,并将注意力转移到影响健康结果的物理、社会和经济环境上。
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引用次数: 0
The social impacts of mining on local communities in Australia 采矿对澳大利亚当地社区的社会影响
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2018.1443725
Alanna Sincovich, T. Gregory, A. Wilson, S. Brinkman
ABSTRACT The mining industry forms an important pillar of the global economy. While the economic impacts of mining have been thoroughly explored and social impacts recently have received growing attention, increasingly, mining developments are being required to consider how they affect local communities and implement strategies to minimise negative impacts they may be causing. Research is limited, but growing, and studies have identified how mining developments can affect nearby communities and town residents. This article conducted a critical literature review that synthesises contemporary Australian research on the social impacts of mining on local communities. It identified 68 studies organised into seven themes: adverse impacts of increasing non-resident workforces; pressures on infrastructure, housing and services; income inequality; poor child development and education outcomes; pressures on families and relationships; drug and alcohol abuse; and impacts on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. These themes discuss the breadth of findings and critical knowledge gaps of existing research.
采矿业是全球经济的重要支柱。虽然采矿的经济影响已得到彻底的探讨,社会影响最近也日益受到关注,但采矿发展越来越需要考虑它们如何影响当地社区,并执行战略以尽量减少它们可能造成的负面影响。研究是有限的,但正在增长,研究已经确定了采矿开发如何影响附近社区和城镇居民。本文进行了批判性的文献综述,综合了当代澳大利亚对采矿对当地社区的社会影响的研究。它确定了68项研究,分为7个主题:不断增加的非居民劳动力的不利影响;对基础设施、住房和服务的压力;收入不平等;儿童发展和教育成果差;对家庭和人际关系的压力;吸毒和酗酒;以及对原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民的影响。这些主题讨论了发现的广度和现有研究的关键知识差距。
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引用次数: 25
Natural resources and environmental justice: Australian perspectives 自然资源与环境正义:澳大利亚视角
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2018.1441882
K. Brooks
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引用次数: 0
What makes stakeholder engagement in social licence “meaningful”? Practitioners’ conceptualisations of dialogue 是什么让利益相关者参与社会许可“有意义”?实践者对对话的概念
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2018.1446301
Lucy Mercer-Mapstone, W. Rifkin, K. Moffat, W. Louis
ABSTRACT Social licence to operate (SLO) acknowledges the need for extractive industries to move beyond regulatory requirements into social accountability, which requires engagement between companies and their stakeholders. Engagement efforts point to dialogue as being integral for increasing the inclusivity of, for example, land-use decision-making in rural governance. Since little research explores what constitutes “constructive dialogue”, this research empirically explored how dialogue is conceptualised by expert engagement practitioners in SLO. Practitioners conceptualised constructive dialogue as both a threshold for, and an indicator of, social licence. This finding aligns with academic theorisation of dialogue wherein dialogue represents a collaborative form of engagement core to the development of SLO. Practitioners suggested dialogue is most commonly, and potentially problematically, operationalised as a goal-oriented process, aligning with previous work suggesting a “spectrum of dialogue” from strategic to learning-oriented. Contextual realities, such as time and costs, define where implemented dialogue practice ultimately falls. Analysis of practitioners’ views suggests industry and academia may consider future engagement practice and research in light of the centrality of reciprocal dialogic processes for increasing the inclusivity of SLO processes.
社会经营许可证(SLO)承认采掘业需要超越监管要求,承担社会责任,这需要公司及其利益相关者之间的参与。参与工作指出,对话是提高农村治理中土地使用决策的包容性不可或缺的组成部分。由于很少有研究探讨什么是“建设性对话”,本研究从经验上探讨了专家参与从业者如何将对话概念化。从业者将建设性对话概念化为社会许可的门槛和指标。这一发现与对话的学术理论一致,其中对话代表了一种协作形式的参与,是语言学习发展的核心。从业者建议,对话是最常见的,并且可能存在问题的,作为一个目标导向的过程进行操作,与先前的工作一致,建议从战略到学习导向的“对话范围”。上下文现实,例如时间和成本,定义了实现的对话实践最终落在哪里。对从业者观点的分析表明,工业界和学术界可以根据互惠对话过程的中心地位来考虑未来的参与实践和研究,以增加SLO过程的包容性。
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引用次数: 8
Too hot to trot? How horse owners in Australia have responded to major weather events 太热不能小跑?澳大利亚马主人如何应对重大天气事件
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2018.1441854
K. Thompson, L. Clarkson, M. Rebbeck
ABSTRACT This article commences by outlining five perspectives on the sustainability of equestrian cultures covering the environment, the economy, human health, horse welfare, and social licence. Next, it presents findings from an online survey developed to understand how horse owners in Australia have been affected by major weather and climate events, how they responded in the short and long term, their considerations for the future, and the support they might require. Sixty-nine horse owners participated. Most (90%) reported being affected by major weather/climate event(s) in the last 10–20 years, four out of five (78%) took action at the time of the event and a similar proportion (80%) had taken actions for the longer term. Most (86%) had thought about preparations for future events, but had not yet taken any action, due to lack of time, money, materials, or storage. Almost all participants (93%) perceived a need for education, research, government policy. Since findings suggest horse owners may be less likely to engage with climate adaptation and sustainable horse keeping public education initiatives when they are related specifically to “climate change”, and more likely to engage when they are related to “land care, pasture management and improvement”, and “horse health and welfare”, an alternative rhetoric is recommended.
摘要本文首先概述了马术文化可持续性的五个视角,包括环境、经济、人类健康、马匹福利和社会许可。接下来,它介绍了一项在线调查的结果,该调查旨在了解澳大利亚的马主人如何受到重大天气和气候事件的影响,他们在短期和长期内的反应,他们对未来的考虑,以及他们可能需要的支持。六十九位马主参加了比赛。大多数(90%)报告在过去10-20年中受到重大天气/气候事件的影响,五分之四(78%)的人在事件发生时采取了行动,类似比例(80%)的人采取了长期行动。大多数人(86%)考虑过为未来的活动做准备,但由于缺乏时间、金钱、材料或储存,尚未采取任何行动。几乎所有参与者(93%)都认为需要教育、研究和政府政策。由于研究结果表明,当马主人与“气候变化”具体相关时,他们可能不太可能参与气候适应和可持续养马公共教育倡议,而当它们与“土地护理、牧场管理和改善”以及“马的健康和福利”相关时,则更有可能参与,因此建议采用另一种措辞。
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引用次数: 3
SEGRA 2016 Conference Special Edition Editorial: creating naturally stronger regions for regional Australia SEGRA 2016年会议特别版社论:为澳大利亚地区创造自然更强大的地区
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2017.1364889
Angela T. Ragusa, Kate Charters
In celebration of SEGRA’s (Sustainable Economic Growth for Regional Australia) 20th anniversary, Rural Society is pleased to provide readers with this special edition that showcases research presented at the SEGRA National Conference held 25–28 October 2016 in Albany and the Great Southern region of Western Australia. Focused upon building “naturally stronger regions for regional Australia”, this conference explored factors enabling regions to transform natural assets while growing, maintaining and retaining local values around the environment and lifestyles. With SEGRA’s mission, “to explore the key issues affecting regional, rural and remote Australia and be part of providing positive sustainable outcomes to ensure future prosperity” (http://2016.segra.com.au/about/index.html) and Rural Society publishing “social research of interest and relating to rural communities and societies” (http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journa lCode=rrso20) that explores social problems for the purpose of building sustainable communities, this edition features five topics critical to rural and regional Australia’s sustainable future. First, the topic of biodiversity conservation on private land at rural–urban nexuses is explored in the first manuscript by Associate Professor Rosemary Black and Dr. Luisa Perez-Mujica of Charles Sturt University and Dr. Shelby Laird of Stephen F Austin State University, Texas in the United States. Drawing upon survey findings of residents’ attitudes, knowledge and behaviours, the research offers practical insights local government and conservation organisations may utilise to increase biodiversity strategies and conservation actions in regional and rural communities. Second, the hot topic of renewable energy experiences in Queensland and South Australia is examined by using multiple data sources by Dr. Breda McCarthy and Professor Lynne Eagle of James Cook University in Queensland. Taking a “complex systems” approach, the authors critically review the vastly different experiences of these two Australian states’ experiences with, and approaches towards, energy provision, deducing that greater collaboration is required, along with addressing energy security concerns, to minimise conflict and enhance future energy transitions that can deliver more sustainable alternatives. Third, we learn how Australia’s experience with community food hubs compares with international models as Dr. Nicholas Rose from the William Angliss Institute in Melbourne presents a critical literature review and case study arguing the potential of food hubs for regional economies, producers and consumers alike. Advocating for the necessity of transitioning to more sustainable agriculture, this manuscript applies a social justice lens to our global food system, offering excellent food for thought in the process! Fourth, we encounter the concept of “resilience”, a term that loosely links each of these five manuscripts together as all
为了庆祝SEGRA(澳大利亚地区可持续经济增长)20周年,农村协会很高兴为读者提供本特刊,展示2016年10月25日至28日在奥尔巴尼和西澳大利亚大南部地区举行的SEGRA全国会议上发表的研究成果。本次会议的重点是建设“澳大利亚地区自然更强大的地区”,探讨了使各地区能够在发展、维护和保留当地环境和生活方式价值的同时,转变自然资产的因素。SEGRA的使命是“探索影响澳大利亚地区、农村和偏远地区的关键问题,并为确保未来繁荣提供积极的可持续成果”(http://2016.segra.com.au/about/index.html)农村社会出版“感兴趣的与农村社区和社会有关的社会研究”(http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rrso20)探讨了旨在建设可持续社区的社会问题,本期共有五个对澳大利亚农村和地区可持续未来至关重要的主题。首先,Charles Sturt大学的Rosemary Black副教授和Luisa Perez Mujica博士以及美国得克萨斯州Stephen F Austin州立大学的Shelby Laird博士在第一份手稿中探讨了农村-城市郊区私人土地上的生物多样性保护主题。根据对居民态度、知识和行为的调查结果,该研究提供了地方政府和保护组织可以用来加强区域和农村社区生物多样性战略和保护行动的实用见解。其次,昆士兰詹姆斯·库克大学的Breda McCarthy博士和Lynne Eagle教授利用多个数据源对昆士兰和南澳大利亚可再生能源经验这一热门话题进行了研究。作者采用“复杂系统”的方法,批判性地回顾了这两个澳大利亚州在能源供应方面的经验和方法,推断需要加强合作,同时解决能源安全问题,以最大限度地减少冲突并加强未来的能源转型,从而提供更可持续的替代方案。第三,我们了解了澳大利亚在社区食品中心的经验与国际模式的比较,墨尔本威廉·安格利斯研究所的尼古拉斯·罗斯博士发表了一篇批评性的文献综述和案例研究,论证了食品中心对地区经济、生产商和消费者的潜力。这篇手稿倡导向更可持续的农业过渡的必要性,将社会正义的视角应用于我们的全球粮食系统,在这个过程中提供了极好的思考食粮!第四,我们遇到了“韧性”的概念,这个术语将这五份手稿中的每一份松散地联系在一起,因为所有这些手稿都致力于概念化和阐明我们如何共同建设强大、有韧性的农村和地区社区。在西澳大利亚大学的Paul Plummer教授和Fiona Haslam McKenzie博士撰写的文章中,这一概念被应用于稳健的经济模型中,以提供对
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引用次数: 0
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Rural Society
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