Pub Date : 2023-01-01Epub Date: 2023-01-09DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00188-4
Monika Stachowiak-Kudła, Sina Westa, Catarina Santos Botelho, Ildikó Bartha
Ensuring the proper implementation of academic freedom can be difficult both for policymakers and university authorities. Hence, great emphasis should be given to the defensive function of academic freedom. In this paper, we analyse the legal regulations and the jurisprudence of the constitutional courts of Germany, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, and Spain. We identify who is the holder of academic freedom, how the defensive function of academic freedom works and what academic activities are being protected. The study shows that individual countries emphasise slightly different aspects of the defensive function of academic freedom but remain unanimous on the essence of this function. As academic freedom is not defined unequivocally in most constitutions and legal frameworks, constitutional courts play a significant role in shaping its defensive function.
Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40803-022-00188-4.
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Pub Date : 2022-12-19DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00187-5
Filip Horák, D. Lacko
{"title":"Correction: Triangulation of Theoretical and Empirical Conceptualizations Related to the Rule of Law","authors":"Filip Horák, D. Lacko","doi":"10.1007/s40803-022-00187-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-022-00187-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45733,"journal":{"name":"Hague Journal on the Rule of Law","volume":"15 1","pages":"217-218"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41789960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-08DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00185-7
W. Schroeder
{"title":"The Rule of Law as a Constitutional Mandate for the EU","authors":"W. Schroeder","doi":"10.1007/s40803-022-00185-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-022-00185-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45733,"journal":{"name":"Hague Journal on the Rule of Law","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43655781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-05DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00186-6
A. Sołtys
{"title":"The Court of Justice of the European Union in the Case Law of the Polish Constitutional Court: The Current Breakdown in View of Polish Constitutional Jurisprudence Pre-2016","authors":"A. Sołtys","doi":"10.1007/s40803-022-00186-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-022-00186-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45733,"journal":{"name":"Hague Journal on the Rule of Law","volume":"15 1","pages":"19-49"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48885936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00182-w
Petra Bárd, V. Z. Kazai
{"title":"Enforcement of a Formal Conception of the Rule of Law as a Potential Way Forward to Address Backsliding: Hungary as a Case Study","authors":"Petra Bárd, V. Z. Kazai","doi":"10.1007/s40803-022-00182-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-022-00182-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45733,"journal":{"name":"Hague Journal on the Rule of Law","volume":"14 1","pages":"165 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49047178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00180-y
Barbara Grabowska-Moroz
{"title":"The Systemic Implications of the Supranational Legal Order for the Practice of the Rule of Law","authors":"Barbara Grabowska-Moroz","doi":"10.1007/s40803-022-00180-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-022-00180-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45733,"journal":{"name":"Hague Journal on the Rule of Law","volume":"14 1","pages":"331 - 347"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46361784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00178-6
Lorenzo Pasculli, Ben Stanford
{"title":"Form and Flexibility: The Normalisation of ‘Magnitsky Sanctions’ in the Face of the Rule of Law","authors":"Lorenzo Pasculli, Ben Stanford","doi":"10.1007/s40803-022-00178-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-022-00178-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45733,"journal":{"name":"Hague Journal on the Rule of Law","volume":"15 1","pages":"109-142"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48222087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-12DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00177-7
Gisela Hernández, C. Closa
{"title":"The Challenge of Catalan Secessionism to the European Model of the Rule of Law","authors":"Gisela Hernández, C. Closa","doi":"10.1007/s40803-022-00177-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-022-00177-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45733,"journal":{"name":"Hague Journal on the Rule of Law","volume":"14 1","pages":"257 - 285"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44096968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-11DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00175-9
Eduardo Barajas-Sandoval, Helena Botero-Pinzón, J. Botero, Á. M. Pinzón-Rondón, Á. Ruiz-Sternberg
{"title":"Gender Inequality and the Rule of Law","authors":"Eduardo Barajas-Sandoval, Helena Botero-Pinzón, J. Botero, Á. M. Pinzón-Rondón, Á. Ruiz-Sternberg","doi":"10.1007/s40803-022-00175-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-022-00175-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45733,"journal":{"name":"Hague Journal on the Rule of Law","volume":"15 1","pages":"95-107"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44495975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-28DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00176-8
Laurent Pech
{"title":"The Rule of Law as a Well-Established and Well-Defined Principle of EU Law","authors":"Laurent Pech","doi":"10.1007/s40803-022-00176-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-022-00176-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45733,"journal":{"name":"Hague Journal on the Rule of Law","volume":"14 1","pages":"107 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52954277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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