Hague Journal on the Rule of Law最新文献

英文中文

Gender Inequality and the Rule of Law 性别不平等与法治

IF 2.2 2区社会学 Q1 LAW

Hague Journal on the Rule of Law

Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00175-9

Eduardo Barajas-Sandoval, Helena Botero-Pinzón, J. Botero, Á. M. Pinzón-Rondón, Á. Ruiz-Sternberg

引用次数: 0

The Rule of Law as a Well-Established and Well-Defined Principle of EU Law 法治作为欧盟法的一项完善而明确的原则

IF 2.2 2区社会学 Q1 LAW

Hague Journal on the Rule of Law

Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00176-8

Laurent Pech

引用次数: 10

Re-Imagining Customary Justice Systems: Interrogating Past Assumptions and Entertaining New Ones 重新想象习惯司法系统：质疑过去的假设和娱乐新的假设

IF 2.2 2区社会学 Q1 LAW

Hague Journal on the Rule of Law

Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00173-x

E. Harper, Yann Colliou

引用次数: 0

It Never Rains but it Pours. The Polish Constitutional Tribunal Declares the European Convention on Human Rights Unconstitutional 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。波兰宪法法庭宣布《欧洲人权公约》违宪

IF 2.2 2区社会学 Q1 LAW

Hague Journal on the Rule of Law

Pub Date : 2022-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00174-w

Adam Ploszka

引用次数: 4

Reconciling the Theory and the Practice of the Rule of Law in the European Union Measuring the Rule of Law 欧盟法治理论与法治实践的协调:法治的测度

IF 2.2 2区社会学 Q1 LAW

Hague Journal on the Rule of Law

Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00171-z

Julinda Beqiraj, L. Moxham

引用次数: 1

EU Enlargement in Disregard of the Rule of Law: A Way Forward Following the Unsuccessful Dispute Settlement Between Croatia and Slovenia and the Name Change of Macedonia 无视法治扩大欧盟：克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚争端解决失败和马其顿更名后的前进之路

IF 2.2 2区社会学 Q1 LAW

Hague Journal on the Rule of Law

Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00169-7

Elena Basheska

引用次数: 3

COVID-19, The Rule of Law and Democracy. Analysis of Legal Responses to a Global Health Crisis 新冠肺炎，法治与民主。全球卫生危机的法律对策分析

IF 2.2 2区社会学 Q1 LAW

Hague Journal on the Rule of Law

Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00168-8

J. Grogan

引用次数: 9

Informal Exercise of Power: Undermining Democracy Under the EU’s Radar in Hungary and Poland 非正式权力行使：在匈牙利和波兰的欧盟雷达下破坏民主

IF 2.2 2区社会学 Q1 LAW

Hague Journal on the Rule of Law

Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00170-0

Edit Zgut

引用次数: 3

Abortion Law and Human Rights in Poland: The Closing of the Jurisprudential Horizon 波兰的堕胎法与人权:法学视野的终结

IF 2.2 2区社会学 Q1 LAW

Hague Journal on the Rule of Law

Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-022-00167-9

Marta Bucholc

On 22 October 2020, the Constitutional Tribunal of Poland ruled that an abortion due to foetal impairment was unconstitutional. This article discusses the context of this controversial ruling as well as its main tenets, focusing on the interpretation of the human rights proffered by the Tribunal and on the rule of law concerns raised by the Tribunal’s decision. Against the backdrop of a brief history of the legal regulation of abortion in Poland since 1945, the article offers a critical assessment of the human rights framework used in the Polish abortion debate. Based on a close reading of the Tribunal’s ruling and the dissenting opinions, the article points out the particularities in the Tribunal’s engagement with international law and human rights jurisprudence. The article argues that the Tribunal’s decision is yet another symptom of the crisis in which the rule of law in Poland has found itself since 2015. It bears evidence to the closing of the jurisprudential horizon caused by the political change which has been taking place in Poland since 2015, consisting of the reduction of the role of international human rights debates as a reference in Polish constitutional jurisprudence. The ruling is therefore a portent of Poland’s future compliance with its international commitments in human rights matters.

2020年10月22日，波兰宪法法庭裁定，因胎儿缺陷而堕胎违宪。本文讨论了这一有争议的裁决的背景及其主要原则，重点是对法庭所提供的人权的解释以及法庭裁决所提出的法治问题。本文以波兰自1945年以来对堕胎的法律规定简史为背景，对波兰堕胎辩论中使用的人权框架进行了批判性评估。本文在仔细阅读仲裁庭的裁决和反对意见的基础上，指出了仲裁庭在处理国际法和人权法学方面的特殊性。文章认为，法庭的裁决是2015年以来波兰法治陷入危机的又一症状。它证明了自2015年以来波兰发生的政治变革所造成的法理学视野的关闭，包括国际人权辩论作为波兰宪法学参考的作用的减少。因此，这项裁决是波兰今后遵守其在人权事务方面的国际承诺的一个预兆。

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引用次数: 11

To Live and to Learn: The EU Commission’s Failure to Recognise Rule of Law Deficiencies in Lithuania 生活和学习:欧盟委员会未能认识到立陶宛的法治缺陷

IF 2.2 2区社会学 Q1 LAW

Hague Journal on the Rule of Law

Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40803-021-00166-2

Beatrice Monciunskaite

During the last decade, it has become apparent that the European Union (EU) Commission is failing to halt rule of law decline in Poland and Hungary. However, has the Commission learnt from its experience in handling rule of law decline in these countries? This article suggests that not only has the EU Commission failed to learn the importance of swift action in the face of burgeoning rule of law crises but has actively ignored similar systemic issues altogether in Lithuania, a country that has historically been an exemplary Member State. This article will analyse the status of the rule of law and judicial independence in Lithuania in light of the EU Commission’s first two Rule of Law Reports published in September 2020 and July 2021. These reports were designed to act as a preventative measure to protect the rule of law in each Member State through documenting and raising awareness for rule of law developments in the Union. Lithuania has largely slipped under the radar of constitutional democracy scholars; however, in the past two years, Lithuania has endured a series of attacks on judicial independence and suffered an attempted siege of its national broadcaster. There has been an intense deadlock recently over the election of Constitutional Court justices, which has raised concerns over the executive’s persistent attempts to politicise Lithuania’s highest court. Worryingly the recent Rule of Law Reports, published by the EU Commission, fail to reflect the severity of these recent developments. The reports’ silence on these issues leads this article to conclude that the EU Commission is turning a blind eye to Lithuania’s precarious rule of law situation by failing to truthfully document significant negative developments around the rule of law. By doing so, the Commission not only exacerbates rule of law issues domestically but also undermines the fight against rule of law backsliding in the Union.

在过去十年中，很明显，欧盟委员会未能阻止波兰和匈牙利法治的衰落。然而，委员会是否从处理这些国家法治衰落的经验中吸取了教训?这篇文章表明，欧盟委员会不仅没有认识到在面对迅速发展的法治危机时迅速采取行动的重要性，而且还积极地忽视了立陶宛这个历史上堪称典范的成员国的类似系统性问题。本文将根据欧盟委员会于2020年9月和2021年7月发布的前两份法治报告，分析立陶宛的法治和司法独立现状。这些报告的目的是作为一项预防性措施，通过记录和提高对欧盟法治发展的认识，保护每个会员国的法治。立陶宛在很大程度上躲过了宪政民主学者的关注;然而，在过去两年中，立陶宛遭受了对司法独立的一系列攻击，并遭受了对其国家广播公司的企图围攻。最近，立陶宛宪法法院(Constitutional Court)法官的选举陷入了严重僵局，这引发了人们对立陶宛最高法院执政者不断试图将其政治化的担忧。令人担忧的是，欧盟委员会(EU Commission)最近发布的《法治报告》(Rule of Law Reports)未能反映出这些近期事态发展的严重性。报告对这些问题的沉默导致本文得出结论，欧盟委员会对立陶宛不稳定的法治状况视而不见，未能真实记录法治方面的重大负面发展。欧盟委员会这样做不仅加剧了国内的法治问题，也破坏了欧盟反对法治倒退的努力。

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引用次数: 1

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